资源简介

Unit 7 Shopping
句子解读
1. There's a new shopping mall down the street. 沿着这条街道有家新的购物中心。
down prep.沿着, 向下
down the street 沿着这条街道
hate vt.讨厌; 恨;
hate doing sth./hate to do sth.不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事
3. come with me = follow me 跟我来
4. Here is my wallet.
【全倒装句, 主语 my wallet 放动词后】 我的钱包在这儿。/给你我的钱包。
【拓展】: Here comes the bus. 【全倒装句, 主语 the bus 放动词后】Here you are. 【半倒装句, 主语 you 放中间】
I need you to carry all the bags.
我需要你拎所有的包。【need sb. to do sth.】
carry sth. to sp. 将某物搬运到某地
6.Christmas is coming.圣诞节就要来临了。
【位移动词用进行时表将来, 如 come, go, leave, fly 等】
Eg:I am flying to Japan tomorrow.
7.I am not sure. 我不能确定。
【sure adj.确定;肯定;有把握】
【重点用法】①be sure of/about sth 确信, 对…有把握
②be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
③be sure + (that) 宾从
8.Maybe he is interested in music.
【be interested in (doing) sth. 对 (做) 某事感兴趣。】
【重点用法 1】maybe“也许, 可能”, 副词, 放句首, 修饰整个句子。
may be 分开时, may为情态动词, 后接动词原形, 意为“可能”。
【重点用法 2】be interested in 对…感兴趣的 = show interest in……对……表现出兴
比较: interest名词: 兴趣, 动词:使…感兴趣 (interest sb. 使某人感兴趣)
interesting 形容词: 有趣的 (常修饰物)
interested 形容词: 感兴趣的 (常修饰人)
9.buy him some stamps=buy some stamps for him【buy sb. Sth.=buy sth.for sb.】
10. You're welcome.= Not at all.=That's all right.=That's OK. 不用谢。
=It's nothing. =It's a/my pleasure. 不用谢。
教材语篇梳理
1. Maybe he's not interested in music.
也许他对音乐不感兴趣。
2. Can I help you
您需要什么
3. How much do they cost
它们(这些卡片)多少钱
4. I want to buy some presents different from Amy's.
我想买些和埃米买的不一样的礼物。
5. Can I try them on
我可以试穿一下它们吗
6. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.
这家购物中心是约见朋友和娱乐的好地方。
课文语法填空
Ⅰ. 用 some 或 any 填空。
1. ——Is there bread in the bag
—Yes, there is.
2. ——Do you have children, Mr Gao
—Yes, I have two.
3. I don't have friends at my new school.
4. ——Can I ask you questions
—Sure.
5. ——Would you like drinks
—Yes, please give me a cup of cola.
Ⅱ. 用 is 或 are填空。
1. There a pen on the desk.
2. There two books in the backpack.
3. There a book and two pens on the desk.
4. There some paper cups on the table.
5. there any milk on the table
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我需要买一些鸡肉当午餐。
I need to buy for lunch.
2. 你能给我三张纸吗
Can you give me .
3. 他没有买到任何纸杯。
He doesn’t buy .
4. 喝点饮料怎么样
5. 桌上一点儿面包也没有了。
There table.
答案
I. 1. any 2. any 3. any 4. some 5. some
Ⅱ. 1.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.Is
Ⅲ . 1.some chicken 2. three pieces of paper 3. any paper cups 4. How/What about 5. isn't any
主题探究
本单元的主题是“This is me!(介绍自己)。”步入中学的你们，在新学期的伊始，会认识很多新同学，结交很多新朋友。本单元将教给你们一些打招呼的交际用语以及自我介绍和介绍朋友的句子。
语篇品读 In my free time, I always enjoy reading, watching TV and walking in the countryside. But my favorite is to go shopping with my friends. Do you like it Let me tell you something about it. I often go to the shopping mall or a big supermarket. Before you go into a supermarket, get a trolley. Trolleys are usually outside the entrance to the supermarket. If you don’t need to buy many things, get a basket. Baskets are usually in the supermarket.Push your trolley around the supermarket, take what you want to buy and put it into your trolley. You can buy almost everything you want in the supermarket. You can buy fruits and vegetables, meat and fish, bread and cakes, books and magazines, household cleaners, and ice-cream. When you have all the things you want, take your trolley to the checkout (收银台) and pay for them. 全文翻译 在我空闲的时候，我总是喜欢读书、看电视和在乡下散步。但我最喜欢的是和朋友一起去购物。你喜欢吗？让我告诉你一些事情。 我经常去购物中心或大型超市。在你去超市之前，先买一辆手推车。手推车通常在超市的入口处。如果你不需要买很多东西，那就买一个篮子。篮子通常在超市里。推着你的手推车在超市里转，把你想买的东西放进你的手推车里。 你几乎可以在超市里买到你想要的所有东西。你可以买到水果和蔬菜、肉和鱼、面包和蛋糕、书籍和杂志、家用清洁剂和冰淇淋。当你有了所有想要的东西后，把你的手推车送到收银台(收银台) 并支付费用。词汇积累 entrance入口 Push 推 cleaners家居清洁用具 checkout 收银台 5、trolley 手推车
题源探究
语篇品读 　　Mrs. Smith is Jim’s mother. She loves her family very much. She often goes to the store. She often buys food, fruit and clothes for her family. Now many clothes are on sale at Fashion Clothes Store. They are at very good prices. Mrs. Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family. There they have sweaters in all colors for $15 each, and sports shoes for only $18. Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself. She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son. The great T-shirts in the store are just $16! She buys a white one for Mr. Smith. The socks, in all colors, are $2 each. She buys the socks in many colors for her family. 全文翻译 史密斯夫人是吉姆的母亲。她非常爱她的家人。她经常去商店。她经常给家人买食物、水果和衣服。现在许多衣服在时装店出售。它们的价格非常好。史密斯夫人来到商店，她想给家人买些衣服。那里有各种颜色的毛衣，每件15美元，运动鞋只有18美元。史密斯夫人喜欢这件红色毛衣，她自己也买了一件。她给儿子买了一双运动鞋。商店里最棒的T恤衫才16美元！她给史密斯先生买了一个白色的。所有颜色的袜子每双2美元。她给家人买了很多颜色的袜子。句式仿写 1、现在许多衣服在时装店出售。 2、商店里最棒的大衣才30美元！
拓展阅读
Passage 1
主题语境 话题 关键词 词数 建议用时 推荐指数
人与社会 跨文化沟通 Word 167 7min ★★★☆☆
An English word from Japanese
Think of a language as a living thing. Like most living things, languages are always c 1 . And today, in our world, these changes happen quickly. Every year, for e 2 , the English dictionary adds many n 3 words or meanings of common words to English. English is made up of words f 4 many languages. Most English words come from Latin and French. Almost each year, English b 5 words from other languages. You can learn a lot about history and culture by learning these new words. And to our s 6 , some English words are even from Japanese.
About 10 years ago, English speakers u 7 the word“emoticon”for computer keyboard symbols. They expressed emotions in electronic messages a 8 on the Internet. In the late 1990s, a Japanese computer programmer n 9. Shigetaku Kurita changed everything. He invented the word “emoji”. It expresses meanings without words. The letter“e” means“picture”and “moji” means “ letter” or “ character”. Now, m 10 people in the world are using this English word from Japanese.
* common /'k m n/ adj. 普通的;一般的 ** culture /'k lt (r)/ n. 文化 *k* emotion / 'm n/ n. 情感** electronic/ lek'tr n k/ adj. 电子的
c 2. e 3. n 4. f 5. b
6. s 7. u 8. a 9. n 10. m
答案解析
1. changing 结合上下文可知，语言总是在变化并且现在语言的变化更快，故所缺的词是 changing。误解分析：本题易误填change。误填的原因是对时态判断错误，语言总是在变化，其中are 后面要加上现在分词构成现在进行时，所以要用现在分词changing。
2. example 结合语境可知，下面出现的情况是一个例子，故所缺的词是 example。
3. new 句意：例如，每年英语词典都把许多新词或普通词的新意添加到英语中。故所缺的词是 new。
4. from 结合上下文可知英语是由来自很多语言的单词组成的，故所缺的词是 from。
5.borrows几乎每年英语都从其他语言中借来一些单词，故所缺的词是 borrows。误解分析:本题易误填 borrow。English 作主语，且在一般现在时中，动词用第三人称单数形式。
6.surprise令我们惊讶的是，一些英语单词甚至来自日语。to sb's surprise 表示“令某人惊讶的是”,故所缺的词是 surprise。
7. used 大约 10年前讲英语的人使用单词emoticon 作为电脑键盘的符号，故所缺的词是 used。
8. and 它们在电子信息中和在互联网上表达情感，故所缺的词是 and。
9. named 结合上下文可知 20 世纪90 年代末期,一个名为Shigetaku Kurita 的日本的电脑程序员改变了这一切，他发明了单词“emoji”，故所缺的词是 named。 误解分析：本题易误填name 或 names。误填的原因是对词汇用法判断错误。这里的“名为 Shigetaku Kurita 的”在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词computer programmer。可用过去分词短语在名词后作定语,不能使用动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。
10. many 现在世界上很多人正使用这个来自日语的英语单词。故所缺的词是 many。
难句分析
原文 You can learn a lot about history and culture by learning these new words.
译文 通过学习这些生词，你可以了解很多历史和文化。
分析 本句是一个简单句, by learning these new words 作状语,这里的“by+动名词短语”表示“通过某种方式”。
Passage 2
主题语境 话题 关键词 词数 建议用时 推荐指数
人与自然 人与动物 crocodiles 117 6min ★★★☆☆
Crocodiles are one of the oldest animals in the world. They are as old as dinosaurs. Dinosaurs died long ago, but crocodiles are still alive.
What do crocodiles look like Well, they have sharp teeth and hard skin. They look scary, so people are afraid of them.
Crocodiles eat stones! Do you believe it It sounds strange. But it's true. Eating stones is good for crocodiles.Many kinds of crocodiles eat stones.
In fact, stones can help crocodiles do many things.First, stones can help them keep balance in the water.Second, stones help them stay underwater. Stones also help them digest food.
See A crocodile’s stomach is as strong as its teeth and skin!
W * scary /'ske ri/ adj. 恐怖的 ** digest /da 'd est/ v.消化
1. Why does the writer mention“dinosaurs”
A. To show the crocodile is old.
B. To show the crocodile is large.
C. To show the crocodile is scary.
D. To show the crocodile eats people.
2. Crocodiles’ teeth are .
A. long B. short C. sharp D. soft
3. The underlined phrase “keep balance” probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 保持平衡 B. 失去平衡
C. 保持健康 D. 保持干燥
4. Stones can help crocodiles do many things EXCEPT .
A. keeping balance in the water
B. staying underwater
C. digesting food
D. protecting their teeth
5. The passage may come from a magazine called “ ” .
A. School Life B. Animal World
C. Safety Rules D. Body Parts
答案解析
1. A 推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“Crocodiles are one of the oldest animals in the world. They are as old as dinosaurs.”可推断,作者提到恐龙，是为了说明鳄鱼和它们一样古老，故答案为A。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they have sharp teeth and hard skin”可知,鳄鱼的牙齿很锋利,故答案为C。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可推断，石头能够帮助它们在水里“保持平衡”，故答案为A。
4. D 细节理解题。通读第四段可知，石头能够帮助鳄鱼做的事中没有“保护它们的牙齿”，故没有提到的内容是D。
5. B 推理判断题。本文是介绍鳄鱼的文章，故合适的杂志名字是B。
难句分析
原文 They are as old as dinosaurs.
译文 它们和恐龙一样古老。
分析 本句中的 as old as…是 as…as…结构,意为“和……一样……”，其中两个 as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。
阅读微技能 1. 通读全文，把握大意，确定主旨。 2. 抓住细节，深切体会，确定词义。 3. 周密分析，瞻前顾后，确定词性。 4.复读全文，仔细检查，确定验收。
Passage 1
主题语境 话题 关键词 词数 建议用时 推荐指数
人与社会 家庭生活 cups 151 4min ★★★☆☆
The green cup is popular
Donna wants to buy her two daughters cups. Her daughters are going to school soon. She wants to buy a green one and a blue one.
Now after she buys the two cups in the shop, she drives back home.“Girls!I have something for you!” Donna says. Sarah and Barbara are running to her.“What is it ”Sarah asks. Donna shows them the cups.They both want the green one. They start pulling it.“I get it first!” Barbara says. “No,I do!” Sarah shouts.The mom does not know what to do.
Donna thought that one of them likes the blue one,but she is wrong. She wants to throw a coin. But Donna also knows one of them will still be mad if she can't get the green one. So, she says to them, “Stop shouting and stop pulling. I will go to buy one more green cup this afternoon.”
W * wrong /r / adj. 错误的 ** throw /θr / v. 扔
* solve/s lv/ v.解决 **knowledgeable/'n l d bl/ adj.知识渊博的
1. Why does Donna want to buy water cups for her daughters
A. Because they'll have their birthdays.
B. Because they will go to school.
C. Because the weather will be hot.
D. Because the cups are popular.
2. How does Donna go back home from the shop
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car.
3. The underlined (画线的) word“pulling” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 触摸 B. 看一看 C. 玩耍 D. 拉扯
4. If Donna throws a coin it will make one of her two daughters .
A. take the blue cup B. take the both
C. feel scared D. feel happy
5. How many cups does Donna buy at last
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
答案解析
1. B 细节理解题。题干定位:根据题干中的 want to buy water cups 可定位到第一段。 从第一段中的“Donna wants to buy her two daughters cups. Her daughters are going to school soon.”可知，Donna因女儿们要上学所以买水杯。故选 B。
2.D细节理解题。题干定位:根据题干中的home和shop可定位到第二段。从第二段中的“Now after she buys the two cups in the shop, she drives back home.”可知, Donna 是开车回家的。故选 D。
3. D 词义猜测题。理解画线单词前后语境可知，两个孩子都想要绿色的杯子，都说自己先拿到绿色杯子的。由此推知，她们开始“拉扯”那杯子。故选D。
4. A 推理判断题。从第二段中的“They both want the green one.”可知，她们都想要绿色水杯。她们都不想要蓝色水杯。Donna扔硬币的目的是用硬币的正反面来决定这个蓝色水杯的归属。故选A。
5. C 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“She wants to buy a green one and a blue one.”及文章最后一句中的“I will go to buy one more green cup this afternoon.”可知, Donna 买了一个绿色和一个蓝色的杯子，因两个孩子均想要绿色杯子，她下午不得不再去买一个绿色的杯子。 因此 Donna 最后总共买了三个水杯。故选C。误解分析：本题易误选B。误选的原因是从文章开头可知，Donna只买了两个水杯，而且没有理解文章最后一句的意思。
难句分析
原文 But Donna also knows one of them will still be mad if she can't get the green one.
译文 但Donna也知道如果其中一个人不能得到绿色的水杯，会生气的。
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。Donna also knows 后跟的是省略了 that 的宾语从句；在该宾语从句中又含有 if引导的条件状语从句。
Passage 2
主题语境 话题 关键词 词数 建议用时 推荐指数
人与社会 人物介绍 Star 190 6min ★★★★☆
Yi Yangqianxi
Many young people like the Chinese boy band TFBOYS very much. The boys are Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. They met fans in Changsha,Hunan on Nov. 28th, 2016. But the brightest star was Yi Yangqianxi that day, because it was his 16th birthday!
To celebrate it, Yi sang a new song. The famous singer Leehom Wang wrote the song. It was so sweet that the song went online and got more than 3, 000clicks within 30 minutes.
As the youngest member in TFBOYS, Yi has many talents. He started to learn dancing when he was only five. He does well in it. He is good at singing, too.He is also good at playing the guitar. In his free time,he likes doing many things.
He never stops trying something new. When he made the new song, he learned to play the drums. He said,“I want to try bungee jumping soon.”
* click/kl k/ n. 点击 ** within/w ' n/ prep.在……之内 **talent/'t l nt/ n. 天赋 **bungee jumping n. 蹦极跳
TFBOYS met fans in Changsha, Hunan on _1_ , 2016.
The reason why Yi became the brightest star It was his _2_ .
The song he sang Leeho m Wang wrote it.
It went online and got _3_within 30 minutes.
The talents he has He is good at _4_ .
New things he tries He learned to _5_ . He wanted to try bungee jumping.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案解析
1. Nov.28th 根据第一段的第三句“They met fans in Changsha,HunanonNov.28th,2016.”可知粉丝见面会的时间。
2. 16th birthday 根据第一段的最后一句中的“because it was his 16th birthday”可知是他 16岁的生日。
3.morethan3,000clicks由第二段最后一句可知答案。
4. dancing, singing and playing the guitar 根据第三段可知他擅长这三项内容。误解分析：如果不全面理解第三段的主要内容,容易丢掉爱好中的1——2 项;如果不知道“do well in= be good at”两者均意为“擅长”,也容易答错。
5. play the drums 根据最后一段的第二句可知答案。
难句分析
原文 He never stops trying something new.
译文 他从不停止尝试新事物。
分析 stop 意为“停止”, stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。
Passage3
主题语境 话题 关键点 词数 建议用时 推荐指数
人与社会 人际关系 happy 168 10min ★★★☆☆
I am happy
I am happy because I have many friends. I have a 1 family. I have four brothers and four sisters. I am in the 2 . Four brothers are older than me. Four sisters are younger than me. I go to 3 . I am in the seventh grade. I like my teachers. My teachers like 4 , too. I have friends in every class. My favorite class is 5 . I like to read about history. History is a story about our past time. Soon we will all be history.Then kids in school will 6 stories about us. I hope they like our stories. My best 7 is Bobby. Bobby and I do many things together. We swim together. We play basketball together. We ride our bikes together. I also 8 many other friends. We all go to the mall on 9 . We go to the movies or go to the restaurants on weekends, too. We usually tell jokes 10 we usually laugh. We have fun. Life is great.
* kid/k d/ n. 小孩 **joke /d k/ n. 笑话 **laugh /lɑ f/ v.笑,大笑
1. A. small B. large C. rich D. poor
2. A. front B. back C. middle D. end
3. A. school B. work C. cinema D. concert
4. A. him B.her C.it D. me
5. A. math B. geography C. history D. biology
6. A. forget B. read C. miss D. worry
7. A. friend B. cousin C. brother D. child
8. A. remember B. have C. leave D. like
9. A. holidays B. Friday C. weekends D. Monday
10. A. or B. but C. because D. so
答案解析
1. B 从下句“I have four brothers and four sisters.”可知,“我”有四个哥哥和四个妹妹。 由此推知，“我”有一个大家庭。 故选B。
2. C 从下文“Four brothers are older than me. Four sisters are younger than me.”可知,“我”的年龄处于中间。故选 C。
3. A 从下文“I am in the seventh grade. I like my teachers.”可知,“我”在七年级，“我”喜欢“我”的老师。 故选 A。 误解分析：本题易误选 C。误选的原因可能是受到下文“We go to the movies”的影响。
4. D 句意：我的老师们也喜欢我。故选D。
5. C 从下句“I like to read about history.”可知,“我”喜欢历史。故选C。
6. B 从下句“I hope they like our stories.”可知,“我”希望他们喜欢我们的故事。由此推知，学校的孩子们将会读关于我们的故事。故选B。干扰项排除:forget忘记;miss想念,错过;worry担心。从上文可知，“我”认为历史就是记录我们过去时光的故事，不久我们会成为历史，那时孩子们将会阅读(而不是忘记、思念或错过、担心)我们的故事。故排除A、C、D三项。
7. A 从下句“Bobby and I do many things together.”及下文“many other friends”可知, Bobby 是“我”最好的朋友。故选A。
8. B 句意：我也有许多其他的朋友。故选 B。干扰项排除：remember 记住;leave 离开;like 喜欢。联系上下文语境可知,“我”和“我”最好的朋友一起游泳、打篮球和骑自行车。 “我”也有(而不是记住、离开、喜欢)很多别的朋友。故排除 A、C、D 三项。
9. C 从下文“We go to the movies or go to the restaurants on weekends, too.”可推知,周末去商场。故选 C。
10. D 句意：我们经常讲笑话因此我们经常大笑。设空处前后为“因果”关系。故选D。
难句分析
原文 Four brothers are older than me.
译文 四个哥哥比我大。
分析 本句是一个简单句 句中含有比较级结构“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙”,意为“甲比乙更……”,其中 older 是 old 的比较

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