资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 1 What's he like?重难点讲解 (含答案)词汇讲解and和but 并列连词and“和,与”,表并列关系例如:He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。but“但是”,表转折关系。例如:He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。cool adj. 酷的;凉爽的。用来描述某人或某物时髦、漂亮或与众不同。例如:He is cool! 他很酷!常用来表示满意或赞同。例如:—Let’s go shopping. 我们去购物吧。—Cool! 酷!用来描述天气,意为“凉爽的”,其反义词是 warm, 意为“温暖的,暖和的”。例如:It’s cool in spring and autumn. 春季和秋季非常凉爽。our pron. 我们的;形容词性物主代词其主格是I;宾格是me;名词性物质代词是ours。主格 中文 宾格 中文 形容词性物主代词 中文 名词性物主代词 中文第一人称 单数 I 我 me 我 my 我的 mine 我的复数 we 我们 us 我们 our 我们的 ours 我们的第二人称(单复数) you 你,你们 you 你,你们 your 你,你们的 yours 你,你们的第三人称 单数 he 他 him 他 his 他的 his 他的she 她 her 她 her 她的 hers 她的it 它 it 它 its 它的 its 它的复数 they 他们 them 他们 their 他们的 theirs 他们的【人称代词的用法】人称代词的主格在陈述句作主语时多放句首:例如:I am busy. 我很忙。We love our country. 我们热爱自己的国家。You are students. 你们是学生。She is a beautiful girl. 她是个漂亮的女孩。They are friends. 他们是朋友。人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可以作表语使用:例如:I don’t know him. 我不认识他。His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈正在外面等他们。—Who’s it —It’s me. —是谁? —我。人称代词的语序:几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you, he and I复数形式(一、二、三)we , you and they【用法口诀】人称代词分两格,主格、宾格来分说。主格句中作主语,动、介后面跟宾格。人称代词也有数,主谓一致要牢记。【练习】用适当的人称代词填空。1. __________ (she) is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. These new houses are so nice. __________ ( them ) are very expensive(昂贵的).3. Mike is my classmate. _______( his ) is good at English .4. The wallet is for ________(you). It’s from___________(she)5. __________(They) are going to the library. Let_________(we) go with________(they).答案:1. She, her 2. They 3. He 4. you, hers 5. They, us, themlike prep. 像 v. 喜欢;作介词,意为“像;相似”例如:She looks like her mother. 她长得像地妈妈。作及物动词,意为“喜欢"”,后接名词或代词。例如:I like fish very much. 我很喜欢鱼肉。She is nice. We like her. 她人很好。我们喜欢她。like to do sth.意为”喜欢做某事”,表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。例如:—Do you like to play football?你喜欢踢足球吗?—No,I like to play table tennis. 不,我喜欢打乒乓球。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,强调喜欢和爱好的是某种行为或某个事实。例如:Bob doesn't like doing the housework. 鲍勃不喜欢做家务。常与Would连用,表示“想要”,语气较为委婉。例如:Would you like something to drink?你想要喝点儿什么吗?【练习】Look! She’s (wear) a new dress.be v.是,变成,变得在一般现在时中,be动词有三种形式:am,is和are。它们分别与不同的人称代词连用。动词 形式 适用人称 例句be am 第一人称单数(I) I am a student.我是一名学生。is 第三人称单数(he,she,it) He is a boy.他是一个男孩儿。are 第二人称(you)和第一、三人称复数(we,they) You are a student.你是一名学生。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。用法口诀 be动词am\is\are,我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)都用are;过去式am\is变was,are变 were;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。【练习】用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ an English student.3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5.I ______ an English teacher now.答案:1. am 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. amsometimes adv. 意为“有时”,频度副词。usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。一般说来可按频率大小排列: always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom(很少)>never(决不)always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%)sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%)频度副词的位置(1)在be动词之后。例如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。(2)在第一个动词或情态动词之后。例如:I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。(3)在实义动词之前。例如:We often go there. 我们常去那儿。(4)sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末。例如:Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。重难点讲解1.一般现在时的一疑问句一般疑问句通常以be动词、助动词或情态词开头,回答时用yes或no。现在我们一起来看一下一般现在时的一般疑问句的基本句型吧。含有实义动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时,要在句首加助动词do/does,谓词用原形。基本句型:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定句:I have a book.我有一本书。一般疑问句:Do you have a book?你有一本书吗?肯定回答: Yes, I do.否定回答: No, I don’t.含有be动词的肯定句一般疑问句时,要把be动词提面。基本句型:Be动词+主语+其他?肯定句:This is a book.这是一本书。一般疑问句:Is this a book?这是一本书吗?肯定回答: Yes, it is.否定回答: No, it isn’t.含有情态动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时,要把情态动词提前。基本句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定句:I can play basketball.我会打篮球。一般疑问句:Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?肯定回答: Yes, I can.否定回答: No, I can’t.2.—Is he young?他年轻吗?—No,he isn't.不,他不年轻。这是询问某人外貌特征或性格特点的问句及答语。问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句,be动词的单复数随着主语的变化而变化。当主语是 you或复数时,be动词用are;主语是I时,be词用am;当主语是第三人称单数时,be动词用is。句型结构:问句:Be动词+主语+表示外貌特征或性格特点的形容词?答语:肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词.否定回答: No,主语+be动词+not.【拓展】当你想询问多个人的情况时,要注意句型中人称和be动词的搭配:问句:Are+复数人称+表示外貌特征或性格特点的形容词?肯定回答:Yes,复数人称+are. / 否定回答:No,复数人称+aren't.例如:Are they active?他们活跃吗?Yes, they are.是的,他们活跃。3.—Who's your art teacher?谁是你的美术老师?—Mr Jones.琼斯老师。这是询问对方某个学科的老师是谁的问句及答语。who's是 who is it的缩写形式。意为”谁是”。your是形容词性物主代词,意为“你的;你们的”。此处的答语是简略回答,其完整回答是“Our/My+学科名称+teacher is Mr/ Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏.”或”Mr/ Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏+is our/my+学科名称+ teacher.”。句型结构:问句:Who's your+学科名称+teacher 答语:Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏.例如:—Who's your Chinese teacher?谁是你的语文老师?—Mr Wang.王老师。She's tall.她很高。这是描述某人的外貌特征或性格特点的句子,也可以用来描述事物。be动词的选用要与前面的主语相一致。句型结构:主语+be动词+描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词.例如:He is very tall.他很高。描述某人外貌特征的其他方式:主语+ have has(+a/an)+形容词+名词.例如:My elder sister has big eyes. 我姐姐有大眼睛。—What's she like?她什么样?—She's kind.她很和蔼。这是用于询问某人外貌特征或性格特点的问句及答语。What's是 what is缩写形式。like在这里介词,意为“……怎么样”。注意问句中的like并不是”喜欢”的意思。句型结构: 问句:What+be动词+某人+like?答语:主语+be动词+描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词.例如: What's he like 他什么样 He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。询问某人外貌特征的其他方式:What do /does+某人+ look like 例如:—What does your younger sister look like?你妹妹什么样?—She's short and thin。她又矮又瘦。【考题精练】一、听录音,根据你所听到的内容连线。1. Ms Black 2. Miss Han 3. Mr White 4. Ms Jones 5. Mr Foxa. b. c. d. e.二、听录音,选择正确的答语。( ) 1. A. She’s strict. B. Mr Wang. C. No, I don’t.( ) 2. A. She’s strong. B. Ms Liu. C. She likes green.( ) 3. A. We have a new teacher. B. Yes, I do. C. No, he’s kind.( ) 4. A. We all like her. B. Yes, we do. C. We don’t like her.( ) 5. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is.三、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。( ) 1. candy funny ( )2. many my( ) 3. family party ( )4. by cloudy( ) 5. windy happy四、选出与其它两项不同类的单词。( )1. A. friend B. shy C. funny( )2. A. strong B. sorry C. short( )3. A. white B. quiet C. shy( )4. A. kind B. help C. hard-working( )5. A. Ms B. Mrs C Mr五、选择恰当的人称代词填空。A. He B. She C. I D. It E. Youis Mike.are Su Hai.is Miss Li.am Bobby.is a dog.六、单选题( )1. —What’s your new music teacher like —_______She is funny. B. She likes sports. C. Fish.( )2. —What’s your brother like —_____He likes ice cream. B. He is watching TV. C. He is clever.( )3. —______ your brother like —He’s short and thin.Who’s B. What’s C. What( )4. —What’s your sister like —________She’s a nurse. B. She likes apples. C. She’s clever.( )5. Look! He is not young. He is _________.clever B. helpful C. old( )6. My mom makes me do homework on time. She is ________.kind B. funny C. strict( )7. Where is Tom Here’s a coconut for ________.he B. him C. your( )8. —The birds are hungry. Let’s give ______ some food.—OK.it B. their C. them( )9. —Who is that man —_____ is my grandpa.She B. He C. This( )10. ______ your art teacher What B. What’s C. Who’s( )11. —_______ hard-working —No, he isn’t.Is she B. Are you C. Is he( )12. —Is she tall —___________Yes, she was. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she is.( )13. This is Robin. He is a __________. My grandpa made him.boy B. girl C. robot( )14. Chen Jie is helpful __________ home.at B. in C. on( )15. Our new PE teacher will __________ today.come B. comes C. coming( )16. He must ________ tall and strong.is B. are C. be( )17. Can __________ join you my B. me C. I( )18. I ________ three new teachers, a maths teacher, a Chinese teacher and an English teacher.like B. have C. has( )19. She is our English teacher. She is not old, she is ________.old B. young C. big( )20. Lucy and I________helpful at home.am B. is C. are( )21. ________ Smith is our head teacher. He's strict.Miss B. Mrs C. Mr( )22. He's not young. He's very ______.funny B. young C. old七、连线题1. helpful a. 有礼貌的;客气的2. clever b. 愿意帮忙的;乐于助人的3. hard-working c. 高的4. handsome d. 羞怯的;腼腆的;怕生的5. friendly e. 友好的;亲切的6. shy f. 英俊的7. polite g. 聪明的;聪颖的8. tall h. 瘦的9. thin i. 勤奋的;努力的参考答案一、 bcdea二、A B B B A三、T F T F T四、A B A B C五、A E B C D六、1-5 A C B C C 6-10 C B D B D11-15 C C C A A 16-20 C C B B C 21-22 C C七、b g i f e d a c h21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit1重难知识点(复习讲义)-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(人教PEP版).docx Unit1重难知识点(复习讲义)-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(人教PEP版)听力录音.mp3