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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
重难点讲解 (含答案)
词汇讲解
情态动词must
意为“必须”,语气很强烈，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形
例如：He must stop at the red light.红灯亮的时候，他必须停下来。
In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet. 在美国，骑自行车的时候人们必须戴头盔。
【练习】(1) You must ___________ (go) to bed at nine.
(2)We must ________ (listen) to the teacher in class.
【答案】1.go 2.listen
频度副词 表示事情发生的频率，即某事多长时间发生一次。
常见的频度副词有：
always 总是 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时 never 从来也不
例如：Sometimes I come by bus. 有时候我坐公交车来。
Usually, I come on foot.我通常走路。
I often go to school by bus.我经常坐公交车上学。
交通方式的两种表达
介词短语 动词
on foot 走路；步行 例如：I go to school on foot.我走路去上学。 walk 走路；步行 例如：I walk to school.我走路去上学。
by bike骑自行车 例如：I go to school by bike.我骑自行车去学校。 ride a bike骑自行车 例如：I ride a bike to school.我骑自行车去学校。
by bus/ship/train...坐公交车/乘船/坐火车 例如：I go to school by bus...我......去学校。 take a bus/ship/subway...坐公交车/乘船/坐火车 例如：I take a bus to school...我......去学校。
from...to 从...到...
例如：1.—How does he get to the museum from the school 他怎样从博物馆到学校？
—By bus.坐公交车。
2. —How do you get to China from the USA 你怎样从美国来中国的？
—By plane. 坐飞机。
重难点讲解
1.祈使句：表示命令或要求
动词原形开头
例如：Go at a green light.绿灯行。
Stand up!
Let+动词原形：提建议
例如：Let's go to the park.让我们去公园吧。
Let me clean the blackboard. 让我来擦黑板吧！
Don't+动词原形。否定祈使句，用来提醒或警告他人不要做某事
例如：Don't go at the red light!红灯停！
询问出行方式How
句型结构:
问句：How do you come/go（to）+地点？
答语：I/We + come/go（to）+地点+on foot/by+交通工具.
例如：—How do you come to school 你怎么来学校的？
—Usually, I come on foot. Sometimes I come by bus.通常我走路来。有时我乘公共汽车来。
【重点解析】 come/go后接副词（如here、there、home）时，则省略to。回答时，可以根据实际情况加上频率副词always、usually、often、sometimes等。by后直接接交通工具的名词，不加冠词。
到达某地get to
句型结构
问句：How + can+主语+get (to)+地点？
答语：
（1）主语+ can + get (to)+地点+on foot/by十交通工具
（2）（主语+can+）Take+交通工具
问句：—Mr Jones, how can I get to the Hospital 琼斯先生，我怎么才能到达医院？
—Take the No. 57 bus over there.乘坐在那边的57路公共汽车。
【重点解析】get to意为“到达”，后面接表示地点的名词。如果后面跟的是表示地点的副词，则把to去掉。两种答语的区别是：“by+交通工具”是介词短语，在句中作状语，“take+交通工具”是动词短语在句中作谓语。
【考题精练】
一、单选题
( )1. Sam and I _________ going to _________.
am; take a trip B. are; taking a trip C. are; take a trip
( )2. He wants _________ a film on Sunday.
seeing B. sees C. to see
( )3. —________ are you going to do today
—I’m going to ________.
What; visit my grandparents
What; visiting my grandparents
Where; visit my grandparents
( )4. Please ______ sit down. Please stand up.
don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t
( )5. _______ go at the red light!
Don’t B. Do C. Not
( )6. _______ eat chocolate and sweets.
Not B Doesn’t C. Don’t
( )7. You’re Student of the Year. You ________ have very good habits.
must B. may C. can
( )8. You _______ watch TV. You _______ go to bed now. It’s too late.
can; must B. can’t; must C. mustn’t; can
( )9. —Look, someone left a book.
—Oh, yeah. This book ________ be Kitty's. Only she likes to read this kind of books.
can B. must C. may
( )10. —How do you come to school
—____________
She usually walks.
I sometimes come by bus.
The bus is coming.
( )11. —_________ do you come to school
—_________ foot.
What; On B. how; on C. How; On
( )12. —Jane, how do you come to school
—_____ It’s very near from my home.
I walk to school. B. I come by subway. C. I go by bus.
( )13. Chen Jie goes home ________ foot, but Zhang Peng goes home ________ taxi.
on; by B. on; on C. by; on
( )14. —How do you get to the USA from China
—_______.
By subway B. On foot C. By plane
( )15. My father works ______ a big ship. He goes to many cities ______ ship.
on; on B. on; by C. by; by
判断句子与所给图片是(T)否(F)相符
( )1. I’m going to visit my grandparents.
( )2. On Saturday Feifei will go to the supermarket with her mum.
( )3. Don’t put the book on the floor.
( )4. —How do you come to school —I come to school on foot.
( )5. —How do you come to school —I usually come to school by bike.
( )6. I live near the school, so I go to school on foot.
( )7. Stanley is going to London by bus next Thursday.
三、连线题
1. visit my grandparents a. 去超市
2. go to the supermarket b. 看电影
3. see a film c. 去旅行
4. take a trip d. 拜访我的祖父母
四、用单词正确形式填空
1. Ben, (not put) the book under the desk.
2. Don’t (shout). The baby (sleep).
3. (drink) too much cola, Mike. It is bad for your (health).
五、对划线部分提问
1. I come home by train. (对划线部分提问)
do you come home
The park is near my home. (对画线部分提问)
is the park
I can go to school on foot. (对画线部分提问)
can you go to school
My home is next to the school. (对画线部分提问)
She goes to school by bike. (对画线部分提问)
六、连词成句
1. come school to how you do ( )
bus, they, by, go, will (.)
children, to, some, school, foot, go, on (.)
go, I, the, to, bookstore, by, usually, bus (.)
七、看图完成句子
1. —How do you go to Hangzhou
—
—How can I get to Huying Park
—
3.—
—No, the post office is near the school.
4.—
—My parents go to work by taxi.
5.—
—Yes, I do. Because I have a car.
参考答案
一、C C A A A C A B B B D A A D B
二、T T T F F F T
三、 d a b c
四、1.don’t put
shout is sleeping
Don’t drink/Do not drink health
五、1. How 2. Where 3. How
Where is your home
How does she go to school
六、1. How do you come to school
They will go by bus./They'll go by bus.
Some children go to school on foot.
I usually go to the bookstore by bus.
七、1. By plane.
You can get there by bus.
Is the post office far
How do your parents go to work
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Do you go to work by 试卷第1页，共3页
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