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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
人教版八年级上册
SectionA SectionA 2d
Grammar Focus-3c同步课件
Learning objectives
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇：competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win, though等。
2.通过观察分析，能够识别形容词和副词的原级、比较级的用法和句型，并能够总结归纳出相关规律。
3.掌握形容词副词比较级的变化规则。
4.通过自我反思，能够综合运用目标语言知识描述自己的优缺点；能在学习活动中积极与他人合作，
共同完成学习任务。
Warming-up
Let’s sing a song: It gets better.
Grass gets __________
Days gets ___________
Sun gets ___________
Brighter and brighter
Dreams get _________
Smiles get __________
Love gets ___________
Stronger and stronger
greener
warmer
brighter
bigger
wider
stronger
形容一个事物时，常用形容词来修饰，形容词的原形叫原级；要比较两个事物，就会用到形容词的比较级。
形容词比较等级的构成
.
tall
.
taller
.
cold
.
colder
.
fast
.
faster
规则
变化
单音节词和少数双音
节词一般在词尾后加-er
构成比较级
形容词比较等级的构成
.
large
.
larger
.
cute
.
cuter
规则
变化
以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词只加 –r构成比较级
形容词比较等级的构成
.
hot
.
hotter
.
big
.
bigger
规则
变化
重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er
形容词比较等级的构成
.
busy
.
busier
.
happy
.
happier
规则
变化
以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加-er
形容词比较等级的构成
.
beautiful
.
more beautiful
.
interesting
.
more interesting
规则
变化
多音节词和部分双音
节词在词前加more
形容词比较等级的构成
不规则
变化
good / well – better
bad / badly / ill – worse
many / much – more
little – less
far – farther / further
old – older/elder
本表也包含了副词不规则比较等级哦
taller
heavier
funnier
thinner
smarter
…
more outgoing
more hard-working
…
Compare yourself with your partner.
You are taller than me,
but I’m thinner than you.
You are smarter than me,
but I’m funnier than you.
PK Game
singing competition
歌唱比赛
Julie and Anna are comparing the performers (Nelly and Lisa) in the singing competition yesterday.
Lisa
Nelly
New drills
Listen and read the conversation and match the people with the right things.
Lisa
Nelly
sang better
with shorter hair
sang more clearly
danced better
原形well adv.
原形short adj.
原形clearly adv.
原形well adv.
Read carefully and answer the questions.
What did Anna think of the singing competition yesterday
2. Which girl was Lisa
3. Who sang more clearly
4. What is the most important thing
Anna thought the singing competition was fantastic.
The one with shorter hair.
Lisa sang more clearly than Nelly.
To learn something new and have fun.
Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna
Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa
sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa
adj. 极好的；了不起的，同义词有great, wonderful
adj. 哪一个；哪一些
n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
v.知道；看出
动词不定式作表语
=have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心
adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
v. 获胜；赢；赢得
最重要的
1.Oh, which one was Lisa 哦，哪一位是莉莎？
which在问句中作疑问代词，其含义为“哪一个，哪一些”。 Which are the ones you really like
Which is your best friend , Tom or Lucy
which也可引导定语从句，在从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。如：Color the birds which are flying.给那些正在飞的鸟涂色。（which作主语）The story (which) he told was very interesting. 他讲的这个故事很有趣。(which作宾语，此时which可省略)
中考对接：（湖南长沙中考）The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A . Who B . where C . which
Language points
2.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。
though作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。—Have you ever been to Australia 你去过澳大利亚吗？ —No. I’d like to, though. 没有。不过我很想去。
这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。
It was a hard job. He took it, though.
中考对接： （江苏南京中考）_____Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B . If
C. Until D . Though
拓展: (1)though还可以作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，
引导让步状语从句，此时可以和although互换。
e.g. Though/Although he was ill, he worked hard.
他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。
(2)though/although不能和but连用,但可以和yet, still连用。
e.g. Though/Although he is 90, he is still very healthy.
尽管已经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。
3.But the most important thing is to learn something new and
have fun. 但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。important的比较级为more important。
e.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.
我认为在所有的科目中英语是最重要的。
中考对接：
(云南昆明中考)The safety of food has become one of the_____
problems in our daily life.
A . more expensive B . more important
C . most expensive D . most important
Fill in the blanks to retell the conversation.
Anna liked the singing competition. It was ________. Julie thought Lisa, the one with _______ hair, sang ______ and ___________ than Nelly. Anna thought Nelly danced ______ than Lisa. All in all, the _____________ thing is to learn something new and have fun.
fantastic
shorter
better
more clearly
better
most important
Post reading
开始
一分钟倒计时
50
40
60
30
20
10
Read the conversation loudly.Then role play in pairs.
Julie: Did you like...
Anna: Oh, it was...! Nelly ...!
Julie: Well, I think ....
Anna: Oh, which ...
Julie: The one .... I think she ....
Anna: Yes, but ...
Julie: You can...
Anna: Well, ... But ...
Role play
汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？ Is Tom ________ than Sam
不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。 No, he isn’t. Sam is _______ _____ Tom.
塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？ Is Tara _____ ________ _____Tina
不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 No, she isn’t. Tina is _____ ________ ______ Tara.
你和你姐姐一样友善吗？ Are you _______ friendly ______ your sister
smarter
smarter than
more outgoing than
outgoing than
more
as
as
Practice
不是。我更友善一些。 No, I’m not. I’m_________.
塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗？ Does Tara work ___ _____ ____ Tina
是的。 Yes, she does.
谁在学校更努力一些？ Who’s _______ _______________at school
蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。 Tina thinks she ______ ______ than me.
friendlier
as hard as
more hard-working
works harder
1. 形容词 副词比较级的构成。
2. 比较级的句型。
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，
说明“前者比后者更……”。
形容词和副词的比较级
语法讲解:
Tom is taller than me.
Tom runs faster than me (do).
Tips: than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词或省略后面的动词。
具体用法
1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
e.g. I’m more outgoing than you.
一、高级：两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更”
2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
e.g. Tom jumps higher than Jack.
汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。
我比你更外向。
具体用法
1. A + be + as +形容词原级 + as + B
e.g. Jack is as funny as Mike.
e.g. Mike gets up as early as Sue.
二、同级: 两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样”
2. A + 实义动词 + as +adv.原级+as + B
杰克与迈克一样滑稽。
迈克尔与休起得一样早。
两个 as 之间原，
比较级后常接than。
具体用法
三、低级：两者进行比较,表示“一方不如另一方”
1. A + 谓语 + not as(so) + adj./adv.原级 + as + B.
Mike is not as(so) serious as Tom.
Tom doesn't sing as(so) well as Jim.
2. A + 谓语v. + less + adj./adv.原级 + than + B.
I am less hard-working than my sister.
Dad speaks less loudly than grandpa.
具体用法
四、超级:比较级之前可以用much, a lot, a little, a
bit, even等词来修饰，表示程度。
1. much/a lot/ far +比较级, 表示 “......得多”
This city is much more beautiful than before.
这个城市比以前更漂亮了。
2. a bit/a little +比较级，表示 “...一点儿”。
She’s a little more outgoing than me.
她比我开朗一些。
3. even / still / yet + 比较级，表示 “甚至......”。
This time he did it even better.
这次他做得还要好.
much/a lot /far+比较级
…得多
a little/a bit+比较级
…稍微，一些
even+比较级
…更……
still +比较级
…(仍然)更,还要…
very/quite/so /as/too/really+原级
【拓展】
比较级前还可用“数词 + 名词 ”构成的短语来修饰。
He is three years older than I (am) .
他比我大三岁 。
He is two inches taller than his father .
他比他父亲高二英寸。
My room is twice bigger than yours .
我的房间比你的大两倍 。
具体用法
1. 单音节形容词或副词：~ +er + and + ~ +er
healthier and healthier better and better
e.g. The earth is getting warmer and warmer .
2. 多音节形容词或副词：more and more + 原级
more and more beautiful
eg: Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
五、不断升级：两个相同的比较级用and来连接，表
示“越来越......”。
六、相伴升级：后者随前者的变化而变化，意为
“ 越... , 就越... 。
“ The+比较级+主语+谓语, the+比较级+主语+谓语”
e.g. The harder you study, the better your grades will be.
你越努力学习，你的成绩越好。
The more you read,the better you understand.
你看的书越多，你懂得就越多。
前者相当于一个条件句，因此要用一般现在时态代替一般将来时。
具体用法
特殊用法
（1）“Which / Who is + 比较级…？”比较A、B两
事物，问其中哪一个较……时，用此句型。
如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one
这件和那件，哪一件T恤更好？
Who is more active, Mary or Kate
玛丽和凯特，谁更加活泼？
【注意区别】
Who is taller , Lily or Lucy
Who is the taller girl, Lily or Lucy
Which is larger , Beijing or Shanghai
Which is the larger city, Beijing or Shanghai
（2）the + 比较级 + of the two
表示“两者中较...的那个人或物”，此时比较级后的名词表特指，故加the。
He is the taller (one) of the two brothers .
Taipei is the bigger (one) of the two cities .
She is the more beautiful (one) of the two sisters .
此时的冠词不是修饰比较级，而是修饰其后的名词
或代词one。
特殊用法
特殊用法
（3）排除问题，比较级结构表示最高级含义。（初步了解）
A+ …+比较级+ than+any other +单数名词
A+ …+比较级+ than+the other +复数名词
A+ …+比较级+ than+the others
A比其它任何一个…
A比其它…
A比其它… A是最……，表示最高级的意思。
注意：当A在比较的另一方里面时，需要排除；
当 A不在比较的另一方里面时，不需要排除。
1.Julie/tall/you
Q: _______________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s _____ than me.
2,Jack/run/fast/Sam
Q:________________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs_________ than Sam.
3.Your cousin/outgoing/you
Q: ________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ______________ than me.
4. Paul/ funny/Carol
Q:________________________________
A: No, he isn’t. He’s ___________ than Carol.
Is Julie as tall as you
taller
Does Jack run as fast as Sam
faster
Is your cousin as outgoing as you
more outgoing
Is Paul as funny as Carol
funnier
Practice
Use the words to write questions and answers.
3a
1.Are you taller
____________________________________________
2.Are you funnier
____________________________________________
3.Are you more outgoing
____________________________________________
4.Do you study English harder
____________________________________________
5.Do you sing better
________________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago
No, I’m not. I’m less funny than I was two years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing than I was two years ago.
Yes, I do. I study harder than I did two years ago.
No, I don’t. I sing worse now than I did two years ago.
Practice
Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.
3b
Mother Father
smart
funny
work hard
outgoing
friendly
sing well
√
My mother is funnier than my father.
My father sings better than my mother.
√
Who is smarter, your mother or your father
I think my mother is smarter than my father.
Compare your parents. Check ( ) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his/her parents.
3c
No one is perfect.
The most important thing is that we are changing and becoming better and better.
谢谢
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