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(共58张PPT)
Let’s review how to ask the way.
1.How does the woman make requests (提出请求)
2.Does the man help her
3.Is she polite(有礼貌的)
I wonder if there is. . . near here
do you know (which is) the way to …
could you please tell me where the… is
where is the. . . ？
which is the way to. . .
Can you tell me the way to …
Can you tell me which is the way to …
could / can you tell me how I can get to…
could / can you tell me how to get to…
Excuse me,
Review
① It’s over there. /It’s on … Street / Road.
② Go past the bank and then turn right on… Street.
③ Go down this street./ Walk/Go along this road / bridge.
Go/Walk straight on,and you will see/ find the…
It’s beside/ next to / across from / in front of /behind / … …at the corner of the street.
To the north of…, you will find…
Take the second turning on the right.
Turn right at the second turning/ at the traffic lights.
Cross the road at the zebra crossing.
RESTAURANT BANK BOOKSTORE
DEPARTMENT
STORE LIBRARY
POST OFFICE
SUPER
MARKET
CINEMA
Do you know where the bank is
The bank is ________the restaurant ____the bookstore.
The bank is _______the bookstore.
The bank is___ Main Street.
The bank is __________the department store.
between
and
on
beside
across from
Center Street
Main Street
Main Street
Center Street
RESTAURANT BANK BOOKSTORE
DEPARTMENT
STORE LIBRARY
POST OFFICE
SUPER
MARKET
CINEMA
Could you please tell me how to get to the bank
Go _____ Center Street, turn _____ on Main Street, go ______ the bookstore. The bank is _____the restaurant ________the bookstore.
left
between
and
along
past
Let’s learn The Object Clause
Can you say something about The Object Clause
什么是宾语从句？
试比较：
We know him．
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
Find out the Object Clauses
引导宾语从句的常见引导词
1.that 引导
2.whether/if 引导
3.连接代词 who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词 when why where how
1.引导词篇
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
2.He said (that) he missed us very much.
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略
2.由从属连词 if， whether引导的宾语从句
I want to know if/whether she is right .
They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not .
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”
if/whether可互换,
注：以下几种情况只能用whether.
1.与or not 连用时。
2.和动词不定式连用时。
3.所引导的从句作介词宾语时。
4. Whether引导的宾语从句可以置于句首。
whether/if在表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时常可通用。但以下情况只可以用whether。
介词后的宾语从句用whether引导。
与or 或or not连用时，只用whether
We are talk about (whether/if) we can get the chance.
我们再讨论我们是否可以得到这个机会。
He doesn’t know (whether /if)they will plant trees on Saturday or not.
他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
whether
whether
Let’s practice.
Whether/if在表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时常可通用。但以下情况只可以用whether。
在不定式前只用whether。
Whether引导的宾语从句可以置于句首。
I’m just wondering (whether/If) to stay for another hour.
我不知道是否要再等一个小时。
(whether/If) they will join in the picnic, I don’t care.
他们是否参加野餐，我不在乎。
whether
Whether
Let’s practice.
Is June a good time to HongKong
I wonder.
Will he come home for the festival
I don’t know.
Sentence combination
I wonder if/whether June is a good time to HongKong
I don’t know if/whether he will come home for the festival
注：以下几种情况只能用whether.
1.与or not 连用时。
2.和动词不定式连用时。
3.所引导的从句作介词宾语时。
4. Whether引导的宾语从句可以置于句首。
Let’s learn more about The Object Clause.
3.由连接代词 Who,　whom,　whose,　which，what 和连接副词 where,　how,　why,　when引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1.Do you know whose book it is
2.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting .
3.Could you tell me why the train is late
4.He asked who could answer the question.
Do you know ？
你知道他是谁的孩子吗？
Do you remember ？
你记得你接下来应该做什么吗？
I want to know .
我要知道他服了哪种药。
Please tell me .
请告诉我刚才谁打电话给我。
I don’t know .
我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。
whose child he is
what you should do next
which medicine he has taken
who called me just now.
whom they are speaking to.
3．由连接代词引导的宾语从句
who whom whose what which
连接代词一般指疑问句，但what除了指疑问之外，也可指陈述。
I don’t believe you said.我不相信你所说的话。
what
4、由连接副词引导的宾语从句 when why where how
He asked me .
他问我他们出生在哪里。
He asks help protect the environment.
他问我们怎样才能为保护环境出点力。
I can’t find out .
我不能找出这台机器为什么动转不灵。
Did you ask the teacher
你问老师我们什么时候进行测验了吗？
where they were born
how we can
why the machine doesn’t work well
when we would have a test
Where can I buy some medicine
Can you tell me？
When did he leave for Japan
Could you please tell me
Sentences combination
Can you tell me where I can buy some medicine
Could you please tell me when he left for Japan
Could you tell me where we could go next
Where could we go next
Could you tell me
Where can I get some money
Do you know ？
Do you know where I can get some money
【要点拓展】
连接副词引导的宾语从句一般表示疑问，但有时也表示陈述。连接副词在从句中做状语。
I remember when I lived with my grandparents in the country.（when在从句中作时间状语，不表示疑问。）
我记得我和爷爷奶奶在乡村住过的日子。
1、由连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句可以向“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 　
I don’t know how I should do with the gifts.
=I don’t know how to do with the gifts. 我不知道怎么处理礼物。
【注意】宾语从句可以向“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
1.I didn't know what I could do.
=I didn't know .
2 .They want to know how they should do it.
=They want to know .
3.She hasn't decided where she will go.
=She hasn't decided .
4. He doesn't know how he can get to the park.
=He doesn’t know .
5. Jim didn't decide which coat he should buy.
=Jim didn't decide .
what to do
where to go
how to do it
how to get to the park
which coat to buy
He asked me where born.
他问我他们出生在哪里。
Do you remember __________________next
你记得你接下来应该做什么吗？
they were
what you should do/what to do
不是每一个宾语从句都可以转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
1.He asked me _______ I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On."
A. if B. weather C.what D. that
2.They don't know _______ their parents are.
A.that B. what C. why D. which
3.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening A. what B when C why D how 4.They don't know ______their parents will come or not. A that B what C if D whether 5.He says ________ he can speak English .
A. if B. that C. what D. where
A
B
A
D
B
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago.
he is interested in English.
she will come tomorrow .
Tom has been to London twice .
时态篇
He will go to Hong Kong .
He is sick.
He is reading a book .
He has finished his work.
He said
He had finished his work.
He would go to Hong Kong .
He was sick.
He was reading a book .
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
the sun is much bigger than the moon .
Summer is after Spring .
the earth moves around the sun.
He told me (that)
We knew (that)
The teacher told us (that)
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
Find out the mistakes and correct.
1. Could you tell me where do they live
2. She knew that Danny is a student.
3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn.
was
is
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station .
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
1.Did you know ____ A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
2.Could you tell me ___ A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
A
C
Let’s practice.
历年中考涉及宾语从句题目举例
1. I’d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me ________
A.when your plane took off
B. when did your plane take off
C. when your plane takes off
D. when does your plane take off
2.---Could you tell me ______
---Yes ,he____to America.
A.where is he ;has gone
B. where he is ;has gone
C.where he is ;has been
D.where is he ;has been
3. ---Do you know _____the girl in green is (2016.济南）
----I’m not sure.Maybe a teacher.
A. when B.how
C. where D .when
4. —Could you tell me_______ tomorrow evening
—Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.
A) when the film will start
B) when will the film start
C) when the film would start
D) when would the film start
5. Jack's mother wants to know ________.
A) when will Jack come back
B) when Jack will come back
C) when would Jack come back
D) when Jack would come back
ook.
注意要点：从句中的否定转移 主句谓语动词是think, believe, expect, guess等，表示“认为，相信，期望，猜想“等意思，主句的主语是第一人称，且时态为一般现在时时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。 I ____ believe she will ___ take part in the English
evening. 我相信她不会参加英语晚会。 I ______ think it ___ your fault. 我认为这不是你的错。 改为反意疑问句 I don’t think it’s your fault，
is it
don’t
don’t
is
1. What did Mike say He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
2. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
3. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
4. Could you tell me ___________
A. where do you live 　 B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
5. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise 　B. rose 　C. rises 　D. had risen
6.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get C.why does he get
B.why he gets D. why he got
7. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter 　B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
8. He asked his father _______.
where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
9. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
how we should do B. what should we do
C. how to do it D. what to do it
10. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check C. how to check
B. to check D. to how checking
11. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set
─ Sorry, I've no idea.
　 A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
How does this CD player work
Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works
3. How do I get to the Central Library
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library
Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on
Mondays
Excuse me, could you please tell me if the
Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays
4b What should each person ask in the
following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something
to eat
Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I
can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant
around here
Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a post office near here
Excuse me, do you know if there’s a post office near here
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center
More about The Object Clause
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（句子）
1. 当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。
2. 当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等, 并且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定, 即否定前移。
The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.
2. I don't think she cares, does she
3. You don't think she cares, do you
4. He doesn't think he cares, does he
4. “两副面孔”
if 和 when 等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析。当从句表示将来时，若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.
（时间状语从句, “如果”）
　I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
（宾语从句，“是否”）
When it is fine, we will go out for a walk.
（时间状语从句, “当…时”）
　He asked when we would hold the sports meeting .
（宾语从句，“什么时候”）
5. 宾语从句的简化结构
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：
1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；
2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。
I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句)
→I don't know ____________________.
what to do next
6. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句
1) 陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I‘m/We’re sure that; I‘m/We’re afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况(主语多为第一人称)。如：
I don't think he is right, ____________？
I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？
is he
don't you
2) 其他情况，反问部分的主语和主句一致。
Your father believed you could succeed, ____________？
Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, __________？
didn't he
does she
宾语从句三要素
连词
that+陈述句
if／whether+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理时态不变
厕所：在美国一般都叫restroom或bathroom（男女厕均可）或分别叫做 men's room 或 ladies'room（=powder room），在家里和朋友之间用the loo 。 不过在飞机上，则叫 lavatory。在机场、火车站或者汽车站会有TOILETS的标志。至于 W.C.（water closet）仍是过去英国人用的，在美国，几乎没有人使用。
Excuse me. Can I go to the toilet (loo), please
Excuse me. Is there a public toilet (not loo) round here, please
What are these
Where can you see them
merry-go-round
旋转木马
Have you tried the rides
What do you think of them
Do you want to have a try
the roller coaster
过山车
Free talk
Listen for the main idea of 2d.
The main idea of 2d is _______ .
A. where Alice wants to eat
B. where Alice wants to rest
C. where Alice wants to go
Bob’s friends, Alice and He Wei, are in Fun Times Park. Let’s read and get more details. (2d)
Read and answer
1. How many parts in Fun Times Park are mentioned
What are they
2.Alice used a word that He Wei didn’t fully understand at the beginning. What was that word
3. How did Alice explain thhelp He Wei to undersand her
She used washroom and bathroom to help He Wei to understand her.
Three. They’re Space World, Water World and Animal World.
Restroom.
Reading task
1.Why did He Wei misunderstand Alice
2.What does He Wei think the word “restroom” mean
3.What does the word “restroom” actually mean
4.Find out an objective clause(宾语从句) in this part.
Answer the questions below.
She says she wants to go to a restroom, so he thinks she
wants to rest.
He thinks “restroom” means “a room for resting”.
It means “toilet” or “washroom”.
Before we decide, could you first tell me where the
restrooms are
He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest
amusement park in my city!
Alice: I’m excited to try the rides!
He Wei: Where should we start There’s Space World,
Water World, Animal World…
Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the
restrooms are
He Wei: Pardon Restroom You want to rest But we haven’t
even started yet!
2d
Listen again and repeat.
Alice: Oh no, I don't mean that.I mean… you know, a
washroom or bathroom.
He Wei: Hmm…so you mean…the toilets
Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use
the word “restroom”when they speak English.
He Wei: That’s right. In China we normally say “toilet”
or“washroom” in English. Anyway they’re over there.
Alice: OK. I’ll be quick!
He Wei: No problem. You don’t need to rush!
Challenge Yourself
完成句子
1. 打扰了，请你告诉我在哪能买到字典好吗？
_____ _____. Could you please tell me _____ _____ _____ get a dictionary
2. 你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？
Could you tell me _____ _____ get to the post office
3. 你能告诉我在新城是否有一些好的博物馆吗？
Could you please tell me _____ _____ _____ any good museums in Newtown
4. 请你告诉我商场在哪里吗？
Could you please tell me where ____ ____ ___
5. 去第三楼，然后向左拐。
_____ _____ the third floor, then ____ ____.
6. 在二楼有一家书店。
_______ a bookstore _______ _______ _____floor.
Excuse me
where
I can
how to
if there are
Go
to
turn left
There’s
on the second
the bookstore is
谢谢
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