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南海区2024届高三摸底测试
英语试题
本试卷共12页，满分130分，考试用时135分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听说考试(20分，另行安排)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Few women would consider a pair of scissors to be daily essential that they need to have in their purses. But for Shi Qinling, who is currently working at the Fenglin community cultural center in Shanghai, this tool has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade —not as a means of self-protection but artistic expression.
“Paper-cutting is not about cutting random patterns from paper. Writers tell stories using words. I do the same, but with a pair of scissors,”Shi said.
Shi developed an interest in craft (工艺) when she was a child. This interest later developed into a passion, one that she decided to pursue by majoring in arts and crafts design during her time in university. After graduation, however, she found herself working at a ship design company as she was unsure about what she wanted to do with her future. About a year later, the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Institute offered her a position in their paper-cutting department. Realizing that she still had a love for the craft, she made the career switch.
In 2010, Shi started learning paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin, a paper-cutting expert. Three years later, one of her works, The Fighting Fish, won third place at the
Baihua Cup, a competition for Chinese arts and crafts. Over the past decade, Shi’s works have been exhibited in 23 exhibitions.
Although Shi is already so skilled in the craft that she can create an animal pattern in 10 minutes without even having to draw the outlines, she continues to improve her skills every day. The reason is that she views paper-cutting as not just an art form, but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture. She thinks she has the responsibility to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting.
1. Why does Shi Qinling always carry a pair of scissors with her
A. To fix things on the go.
B. To show off her creativity.
C. To make paper cuts anytime.
D. To protect herself from dangers.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. What Shi Qinling did in university.
B. How Shi Qinling got rid of the boredom.
C. How Shi Qinling started paper-cutting career.
D. Why Shi Qinling resigned from her previous job.
3. What best describes Shi Qinling
A. Selfless and adaptable. B. Creative and humorous.
C. Devoted and generous. D. Talented and responsible.
B
Michael and his wife had recently moved into a new apartment building in SanFrancisco when they met a neighbor who is an Indian priest (牧师).
The priest, Jeff Dunan, 77, told Michael about an organization he volunteers for, which provides food, clothing and essential supplies to poor people in northern Bangladesh. The man decided to donate to the GoFundMe campaign, and settled on$150. “I thought it was a good cause, and a neighborly thing to do,” he said.
Shortly after making his donation on the GoFundMe campaign that day in February 2022, though, Michael received information from his credit card company, warning him of a suspiciously (可疑地)large business. He opened the text message, which warned him of a $15,041 charge from GoFundMe. When he saw the five-figure number, he couldn’t believe it.
Soon, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he said, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor(光标) was still in the donation box.
Michael called GoFundMe’s support line in a panic and explained the mistaken donation. To his relief, he was told he would be refunded for the mistake within three to seven business days.
Still, there was a major complication: The $15,000 donation — which more than doubled the total amount raised at the time — would remain on the GoFundMe page until the refund was processed.
“I was like oh no, that’s a problem,” Michael recalled. Before he explained to Dunan, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his substantial donation.
“The man had sent me a video of himself from Bangladesh, surrounded by dozens of hungry people holding bags of food, thanking me BY NAME.” After Michael watched it, his heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to revoke (撤销) his donation, and he wanted to offer more. Once his original contribution was refunded, he donated $1,500.
4. Why did Michael donate to the GoFundMe campaign
A. To please his new neighbor. B. To earn a fine reputation.
C. To fit in with the community. D. To contribute to charity.
5. How did Michael feel when he saw the amount charged on his credit card
A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Depressed.
6. What was the outcome of Michael’s call to GoFundMe’s support line
A. He received a thank-you message.
B. He was promised to get his money back.
C. He was informed of a suspicious charge.
D. He got additional funds from the charity.
7. What happened in the end
A. People laughed at Michael’s mistake.
B. The poor Bangladeshis were disappointed.
C. Michael donated to another charity organization.
D. Michael donated more than his first intended amount.
C
For me, a large part of growing from a girl into a woman was developing a hatred for my body. When I was a kid, I didn’t think about my body all that much. My attitudes towards my body changed around middle school when people were talking about staying“in shape”and going on diets. And thus I started to internalize the harmful standard that we have to look good all the time.
Looks are given far too much importance in our society. Women are supposed to look perfect all the time. We’re supposed to idolize (崇拜) celebrities who have far more time and money to spend on their appearance than the average person. It’s simply not attainable.
I love the idea of body positivity. I firmly believe that everyone should try to love themselves as much as possible. However, it’s almost impossible to love every part of your body all the time. Personally, I could never achieve that. It’s a good idea to promote body positivity in theory, but it also allows us to beat ourselves up because we don’t love ourselves all the time.
Body neutrality (中立) is a much more attainable goal. Body neutrality promotes the idea that your body is simply your body instead of thinking something is good or bad. This mentality is easier to achieve, and it doesn’t force you to try to love things you don’t love. We don’t need to love every part of our body —it’s just a body.
Another way to view your body is to be thankful for everything that it does for you rather than how it looks. For example I am grateful that my body allows me to go skiing because I love skiing. This shift in mentality can be helpful because it focuses on your body’s ability to do things you love, instead of your appearance.
Ultimately, the ideal mentality is loving every part of your body all the time. However, the more realistic alternative is accepting your body for what it is and what it does for you. Love can come after, but neutrality is a good place to start.
8. Why did the author change her attitude towards appearance around middle school
A. Because she was influenced by others.
B. Because she began to dislike her body.
C. Because she thought it important to stay in shape.
D. Because she failed to meet her school’s standards.
9. What is the author’s attitude towards body positivity
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Prejudiced. D. Indifferent.
10. What does body neutrality promote
A. Pursuing perfection in terms of body image.
B. Trying to change your appearance constantly.
C. Loving every part of your body unconditionally.
D. Accepting your body as it is without judgment.
11. What is the suggested mentality towards your body
A. Ignoring its limitations.
B. Focusing on appearance.
C. Being grateful for its capabilities.
D. Being critical of its imperfections.
D
New research has discovered that adult howler monkeys use play to avoid conflict and reduce group tension, with levels of play increasing when they are faced with limited resources.
Howler monkey play involves individuals hanging from their tails(尾巴)and making facial expressions and signals, such as shaking their heads. However, play is an energy-costly activity for howler monkeys, who generally have an inactive lifestyle due to their mainly leaf-based diet.
The researchers examined how play varies with age, and they measured the amount of time adults play with other adults and with juvenile monkeys within their groups. By studying seven different groups of howler monkeys in the rain forests of Mexico and Costa Rica, the researchers found that the amount of adult play is linked to the number of potential playmates, increasing in line with the size of the group. Adults spend more time playing with other adults, rather than juveniles, and adult females spend more time engaged in play than adult males.
Crucially, the researchers found that play among adults increases in line with time spent searching for fruit. Howler monkeys typically eat leaves, and fruit is a highly prized resource that generates competition among the monkeys. Lead author Dr.Norberto Asensio, of University of the Basque Country, said,“One theory for the positive effect of fruit consumption on play is that a fruit-based diet simply provides the howler monkeys with more energy compared to their typical diet of leaves.”
“If this was the case, we should have observed adults engaging in more play with other adults of the group, instead of young monkeys during fruit searching. Because young monkeys do not pose a threat or provide competition at fruit trees, we believe that play among adults is a method for solving conflicts within the group, in a similar way that grooming(梳理毛发) is used by some other animals.”
12. What was the focus of the researchers’ observation
A. What food the monkeys eat.
B. What influence the monkeys’ play.
C. How long the monkeys stay together.
D. How big the monkeys’ play groups are.
13. What does the underlined word “juveniles”in paragraph 3 probably mean
A Young animals. B. Foreign groups.
C. Team leaders. D. Family members.
14. What do we know about howler monkeys according to Norberto Asensio
A. They love grooming.
B. They prefer leaves to fruits.
C. Young monkeys are not competitive.
D. Adult monkeys don’t care about the young.
15. What can be the best title of the text
A. Fruits— crucial source of energy
B. Howler monkey — a special group live with peace
C. Monkeys play — an important means for harmony
D. Conflicts —unavoidable problems among monkeys
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Live a Fulfilling Life
How awesome would it be to get out of bed each morning feeling purposeful and happy about your day What about going to sleep each night with a grin(露齿的笑)of satisfaction on your lips ____16____Here are some tips that may help you.
●____17____
To lead a more fulfilling life, you first need to know what part of your current life is troubling or unsatisfactory. Reflect on different aspects of your life to figure out which are upsetting you the most. Try closing your eyes and questioning “What part of my life dissatisfies me the most ” Whatever comes to mind first is probably where you’ll want to start.
● Building good habits.
One of the best ways to build good habits that support a fulfilling life is by doing something each day that challenges you. Identify one thing you can take action on that pushes you beyond your comfort zone and do it. This might be sharing ideas with your boss when you typically stay quiet.____18____For example, if you’ve been trying to lose weight, but you spend too much time on the couch, reduce your time on TV or do an exercise while you watch.
● Having good health and well-being.
____19____You’ll have trouble feeling fulfilled if your energy only goes out. Just as you pour love and support into others, you must return that love and support to yourself. Take time to improve your own self with passions or self-care. Fulfillment also translates to perfect mental and physical health, so make time to exercise regularly. Schedule it into your day. ____20____
A. Addressing your dissatisfaction.
B. Learning to avoid dissatisfaction.
C. It’s important to set aside “me” time.
D. End each day by reflecting on your daily challenge.
E. Replacing your bad habits with good ones is also suggested.
F. That way, it will be just like any other task on your to-do list.
G. This may seem difficult, but leading a more fulfilling life is entirely possible.
第三部分 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jody, a high school wrestling coach sprang into action after hearing that his longtime friend Ray needed a kidney (肾).
“Last year Ray gave me a call and he sounded____21____. I asked him if he was okay. He stopped for a moment and said, ‘I’m____22____ ,’” Jody explained.
Without thinking twice, Jody began____23____.Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ray, who was running out of time because of how____24____he was on the donor list.
“I quickly realized through the____25____donor program at LV Hospital, I could actually donate to the kidney bank,____26____another person’s life who I don’t know, and Ray would move up on the kidney donor recipient (受方) list,” said Jody.
And that’s____27____what he did. With the support of his family, Jody got the green light and____28____with the surgery.
Following the surgery, Jody’s doctor told him the____29____fact: “We found cancer in you.” ____30____, Jody was in the early stages of a type of cancer that usually goes____31____ until it’s too late. If not for his____32____to donate an organ, doctors might not have been able to____33____the disease in time.
Jody announced the fortunate save on Facebook, “ Sooner or later, if you take actions based on ‘goodness’ and in the best____34____of others, it comes full circle back,” he said. “It was a____35____that I donated my kidney. I got a bonus gift and saved my own life!”
21. A. terrible B. familiar C. confused D. distracted
22. A. recovering B. moving C. resting D. dying
23. A. crying B. exercising C. kidding D. testing
24. A. different B. popular C. low D. healthy
25. A. shared B. improved C. voluntary D. global
26. A. balance B. save C. shape D. continue
27. A. normally B. exactly C. possibly D. especially
28. A. went ahead B. put up C. got away D. came up
29. A. plain B. relevant C. disturbing D. observable
30. A. Clearly B. Certainly C. Luckily D. Hopefully
31. A. accessible B. visible C. undamaged D. undetected
32. A. decision B. ability C. permission D. potential
33. A. understand B. treat C. catch D. spread
34. A. experience B. interest C. effort D. performance
35. A. challenge B. relief C. success D. blessing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cultural tourism promotion event titled “Hometown of Confucius, Hospitable Shandong” opened in Rome Italy, on May 6,2023.
____36____ (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony____37____ (attend) by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as____38____(representative) from Italy.
Shandong is____39____large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China. It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third____40____(large) economy in China. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is____41____ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. “Hospitable Shandong” has become an ____42____ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).
Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners____43____ (strengthen) dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges____44____ the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president of the International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), announced the decision to establish the China Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province,_____45_____ (sign) a strategic cooperation agreement with the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分25分)
词义匹配(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请匹配划线单词及其英文解释。
46. Tired and sleepy he stretched on the bed.________
47. The boss was cross with Mike for being late again.________
48. Seeing the speed restriction, I slowed down my car.________
49. It is not advisable to starve oneself to try to lose weight.________
50. I can understand your feelings as I had a similar experience. ________
A. annoyed or quite angry
B. alike, but not exactly the same
C. to pass from one side to the other
D. to make sb not have enough food
E. to put one’s arms and legs straight
F. a rule or law that limits what sb can do
G. different coloured lights to tell drivers to go slower
请匹配划线单词及其英文解释
51. He published a paper in the journal Nature.________
52. The new discovery is viewed as a major breakthrough in astronomy.________
53. The doctors are committing themselves to saving the wounded people.________
54. Smoke and dust blocked out the sun, and the sky turned gray, then orange.________
55. Tu Youyou and her team have gained extensive recognition for their contributions.________
A. injured
B. bright and shining
C. dull, or full of clouds
D. public praise and reward
E. the act of remembering who somebody is
F. a magazine that deals with specialized subject
G. an important development that may lead to achievement
请匹配划线单词及其英文解释
56. Her kindness restored my faith in human nature.________
57. The teacher adopted a more flexible approach to inspire his students.________
58. He stopped to took a sip of coffee, and proceeded to tell me the story.________
59. He created the sculpture to highlight the importance of traditional culture.________
60. She is interested in wildlife conservation and advocates saving endangered animals.
A. protection
B. a way to deal with a problem or task
C. to bring back a feeling that existed before
D. to keep information or facts in a computer
E. to continue doing sth or continue to do sth
F. an informal talk involving a small group of people
G. to emphasize sth so that people will give it more attention
第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面文本，并从每段文本方框的单词或语块中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
选词填空
A essential B.promote C. campus D.core value E.challenge F.opportunities G.services
All sorts of____61____activities, such as academic reports, speech contests and sports meetings, have been organized in senior high schools. The____62____of them is to offer____63____for students to broaden their horizons as well as____64____leadership and social responsibility. These activities have proved to play a(n) ____65____role in students’ development.
选词填空
A.awareness B.combination C.sign up for D. think highly of E.emotionally F.physically G.significance
So, what is plogging As a matter of fact, it is a________66________of picking and jogging, which means picking up garbage while working out. Many people________67________it because plogging benefits us a lot. It not only helps us keep________68________and mentally healthy but also is of great________69________to protect the environment and our homeland. People of all ages can participate in this kind of exercise. More than that, it raises the public________70________of environmental issues and develops their sense of responsibility.
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你在英文校报看到一则招聘“校园之声”栏目小记者的广告，你对该职位很感兴趣，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：
1.写信目的;
2.你的优势;
3.你的打算。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Watch out! You nearly hit that car!” My father yelled at me.“Can’t you do anything right ”Those words hurt worse than blows. I turned my head toward the elderly man in the seat beside me. An uncomfortable feeling rose in my throat as I looked down. I wasn’t prepared for another argument.“I saw the car, Dad. Please don’t shout at me when I’m driving.”My voice was calm and even, sounding far calmer than I really felt. Dad stared at me, and then turned away and settled back.
That night I went outside to collect my thoughts. What could I do about him Dad had been a lumberjack(伐木工人) in Washington and Oregon. He had enjoyed being outdoors using his strength against the forces of nature. The first time he couldn’t lift a heavy log,he joked about it; but later that same day I saw him outside alone, struggling to lift it. He became angry whenever anyone made fun of his advancing age, or when he couldn’t do something he had done as a younger man.
Four days after his sixty-seventh birthday, he had a heart attack. An ambulance sped him to the hospital. At the hospital, Dad was rushed into an operating room. He was lucky;he survived. But something inside Dad died. His enthusiasm for life was gone. He refused to follow the doctor’s orders. Suggestions and offers of help were turned down with rude words. The number of visitors thinned, and then finally stopped altogether. Dad was left alone.
My husband, Nick, and I asked Dad to come and live with us on our small farm. We hoped the fresh air and rural atmosphere would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. It seemed that nothing was satisfactory. He criticized everything I did. I became upset. Soon I was taking my anger out on Nick. We began to argue. Luckily, Nick had a friend who was a mental health expert. After he listened to our story, he recommended that we should find a dog to accompany Dad. I thought maybe I should have a try.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, I set out to look for a dog.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Dad! Look what I got for you!”I said as I entered the house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________南海区2024届高三摸底测试
英语试题
本试卷共12页，满分130分，考试用时135分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听说考试(20分，另行安排)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Few women would consider a pair of scissors to be daily essential that they need to have in their purses. But for Shi Qinling, who is currently working at the Fenglin community cultural center in Shanghai, this tool has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade —not as a means of self-protection but artistic expression.
“Paper-cutting is not about cutting random patterns from paper. Writers tell stories using words. I do the same, but with a pair of scissors,”Shi said.
Shi developed an interest in craft (工艺) when she was a child. This interest later developed into a passion, one that she decided to pursue by majoring in arts and crafts design during her time in university. After graduation, however, she found herself working at a ship design company as she was unsure about what she wanted to do with her future. About a year later, the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Institute offered her a position in their paper-cutting department. Realizing that she still had a love for the craft, she made the career switch.
In 2010, Shi started learning paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin, a paper-cutting expert. Three years later, one of her works, The Fighting Fish, won third place at the
Baihua Cup, a competition for Chinese arts and crafts. Over the past decade, Shi’s works have been exhibited in 23 exhibitions.
Although Shi is already so skilled in the craft that she can create an animal pattern in 10 minutes without even having to draw the outlines, she continues to improve her skills every day. The reason is that she views paper-cutting as not just an art form, but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture. She thinks she has the responsibility to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting.
1. Why does Shi Qinling always carry a pair of scissors with her
A. To fix things on the go.
B. To show off her creativity.
C. To make paper cuts anytime.
D. To protect herself from dangers.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. What Shi Qinling did in university.
B. How Shi Qinling got rid of the boredom.
C. How Shi Qinling started paper-cutting career.
D. Why Shi Qinling resigned from her previous job.
3. What best describes Shi Qinling
A. Selfless and adaptable. B. Creative and humorous.
C. Devoted and generous. D. Talented and responsible.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍热爱剪纸艺术的石勤玲开始剪纸的经历，取得的成就以及她把中国传统文化传承下去的决心。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Few women would consider a pair of scissors to be daily essential that they need to have in their purses. But for Shi Qinling, who is currently working at the Fenglin community cultural center in Shanghai, this tool has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade —not as a means of self-protection but artistic expression. (很少有女性会认为一把剪刀是她们钱包里的日常必需品。但对于目前在上海枫林社区文化中心工作的石勤玲来说，这个工具在过去的十年里一直伴随着她——不是作为一种自我保护的手段，而是作为一种艺术表达。)”和下文可知石勤玲总是带着一把剪刀是因为可以随时用来剪纸，故选C。
【2题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Shi developed an interest in craft (工艺) when she was a child…Realizing that she still had a love for the craft, she made the career switch. (她还是个孩子的时候，她就对工艺产生了兴趣。这种兴趣后来发展成为一种激情，她决定在大学期间主修工艺美术设计。然而，毕业后，由于不确定自己未来想做什么，她在一家船舶设计公司工作。大约一年后，上海工艺美术研究院给了她一个剪纸系的职位。意识到自己仍然热爱这门手艺后，她转行了。) ”可知本段主要讲述石勤玲如何开始剪纸生涯的，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although Shi is already so skilled in the craft that she can create an animal pattern in 10 minutes without even having to draw the outlines, she continues to improve her skills every day. (尽管施在工艺上已经非常熟练，她可以在10分钟内创建一个动物图案，甚至不需要画轮廓，但她每天都在继续提高自己的技能。)”可知她在剪纸上很有天赋和才华和下文“She thinks she has the responsibility to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting. (她认为自己有责任吸引不同年龄段、不同领域的人来尝试剪纸。)”可知她是一个有责任感的人，因此用有才华，有责任心形容石勤玲最贴切，故选D。
B
Michael and his wife had recently moved into a new apartment building in SanFrancisco when they met a neighbor who is an Indian priest (牧师).
The priest, Jeff Dunan, 77, told Michael about an organization he volunteers for, which provides food, clothing and essential supplies to poor people in northern Bangladesh. The man decided to donate to the GoFundMe campaign, and settled on$150. “I thought it was a good cause, and a neighborly thing to do,” he said.
Shortly after making his donation on the GoFundMe campaign that day in February 2022, though, Michael received information from his credit card company, warning him of a suspiciously (可疑地)large business. He opened the text message, which warned him of a $15,041 charge from GoFundMe. When he saw the five-figure number, he couldn’t believe it.
Soon, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he said, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor(光标) was still in the donation box.
Michael called GoFundMe’s support line in a panic and explained the mistaken donation. To his relief, he was told he would be refunded for the mistake within three to seven business days.
Still, there was a major complication: The $15,000 donation — which more than doubled the total amount raised at the time — would remain on the GoFundMe page until the refund was processed.
“I was like, oh no, that’s a problem,” Michael recalled. Before he explained to Dunan, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his substantial donation.
“The man had sent me a video of himself from Bangladesh, surrounded by dozens of hungry people holding bags of food, thanking me BY NAME.” After Michael watched it, his heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to revoke (撤销) his donation, and he wanted to offer more. Once his original contribution was refunded, he donated $1,500.
4. Why did Michael donate to the GoFundMe campaign
A. To please his new neighbor. B. To earn a fine reputation.
C. To fit in with the community. D. To contribute to charity.
5. How did Michael feel when he saw the amount charged on his credit card
A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Depressed.
6. What was the outcome of Michael’s call to GoFundMe’s support line
A. He received a thank-you message.
B. He was promised to get his money back.
C. He was informed of a suspicious charge.
D. He got additional funds from the charity.
7. What happened in the end
A. People laughed at Michael’s mistake.
B. The poor Bangladeshis were disappointed.
C. Michael donated to another charity organization.
D. Michael donated more than his first intended amount.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael在捐赠给一家为贫困人口提供食品、衣物和必需品的慈善机构时，因为不小心在输入信用卡信息时出现了错误，导致他意外地向慈善机构捐赠了15041美元。虽然后来他成功地撤消了捐款并收到了退款，但他仍然为此感到内疚。最终，他选择为这家慈善机构捐赠了1500美元。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The priest, Jeff Dunan, 77, told Michael about an organization he volunteers for, which provides food, clothing and essential supplies to poor people in northern Bangladesh.( 77岁的牧师Jeff Dunan向Michael讲述了他志愿服务的一个组织，该组织为孟加拉国北部的穷人提供食物、衣服和必需品。)”以及“The man decided to donate to the GoFundMe campaign, and settled on$150. “I thought it was a good cause, and a neighborly thing to do,” he said.(这名男子决定向GoFundMe的活动捐款，最终选择了150美元。他说：“我认为这是一项很好的事业，也是一件睦邻友好的事情。”)”可知，Michael通过牧师认识了一家慈善组织，该组织为孟加拉北部的贫困人口提供食品、衣服和必备品。他认为这是一个好的事业，向其捐赠了150美元。因此，他的捐赠是为了贡献慈善事业。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“ He opened the text message, which warned him of a $15,041 charge from GoFundMe.(他打开了这条短信，上面警告他GoFundMe要向他收取15041美元。)”以及“ When he saw the five-figure number, he couldn’t believe it.(当他看到这个五位数的数字时，他简直不敢相信。)”可知，他本打算捐赠的是150美元，而实际因为不小心在输入信用卡信息时出现了错误，导致他意外地向慈善机构捐赠了15041美元，因此当他看到自己信用卡上的消费金额时，他感觉到非常的吃惊。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“To his relief, he was told he would be refunded for the mistake within three to seven business days.(让他松了一口气的是，他被告知，他将在三到七个工作日内得到退款。)”可知，当他给GoFundMe打电话的时候，他被告知将在三到七个工作日内得到退款。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He felt terrible that he had to revoke (撤销) his donation, and he wanted to offer more. Once his original contribution was refunded, he donated $1,500.(他不得不撤销捐赠，这让他感到很难过，他想提供更多。他最初的捐款被退还后，他捐了1500美元。)”可知，Michael捐出的钱比他最初计划的要多即钱款退回之后，他捐赠了1500美元。故选D。
C
For me, a large part of growing from a girl into a woman was developing a hatred for my body. When I was a kid, I didn’t think about my body all that much. My attitudes towards my body changed around middle school when people were talking about staying“in shape”and going on diets. And thus I started to internalize the harmful standard that we have to look good all the time.
Looks are given far too much importance in our society. Women are supposed to look perfect all the time. We’re supposed to idolize (崇拜) celebrities who have far more time and money to spend on their appearance than the average person. It’s simply not attainable.
I love the idea of body positivity. I firmly believe that everyone should try to love themselves as much as possible. However, it’s almost impossible to love every part of your body all the time. Personally, I could never achieve that. It’s a good idea to promote body positivity in theory, but it also allows us to beat ourselves up because we don’t love ourselves all the time.
Body neutrality (中立) is a much more attainable goal. Body neutrality promotes the idea that your body is simply your body instead of thinking something is good or bad. This mentality is easier to achieve, and it doesn’t force you to try to love things you don’t love. We don’t need to love every part of our body —it’s just a body.
Another way to view your body is to be thankful for everything that it does for you rather than how it looks. For example, I am grateful that my body allows me to go skiing because I love skiing. This shift in mentality can be helpful because it focuses on your body’s ability to do things you love, instead of your appearance.
Ultimately, the ideal mentality is loving every part of your body all the time. However, the more realistic alternative is accepting your body for what it is and what it does for you. Love can come after, but neutrality is a good place to start.
8. Why did the author change her attitude towards appearance around middle school
A. Because she was influenced by others.
B. Because she began to dislike her body.
C. Because she thought it important to stay in shape.
D. Because she failed to meet her school’s standards.
9. What is the author’s attitude towards body positivity
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Prejudiced. D. Indifferent.
10. What does body neutrality promote
A. Pursuing perfection in terms of body image.
B. Trying to change your appearance constantly.
C. Loving every part of your body unconditionally.
D. Accepting your body as it is without judgment.
11. What is the suggested mentality towards your body
A. Ignoring its limitations.
B. Focusing on appearance.
C. Being grateful for its capabilities.
D. Being critical of its imperfections.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者在中学前后改变了对外表的态度，建议我们爱自己身体的每一部分，接受自己的身体和它对自己的作用
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My attitudes towards my body changed around middle school when people were talking about staying“in shape”and going on diets. And thus I started to internalize the harmful standard that we have to look good all the time. (我对自己身体的态度在中学前后发生了改变，当时人们都在谈论保持“身材”和节食。因此，我开始内化那种有害的标准，即我们必须一直看起来很好。)”可知，当别人开始谈论保持“身材”和节食的时候，作者对自己身体的态度发生改变，由此可知作者是受了别人的影响，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I love the idea of body positivity. I firmly believe that everyone should try to love themselves as much as possible. However, it’s almost impossible to love every part of your body all the time. Personally, I could never achieve that. It’s a good idea to promote body positivity in theory, but it also allows us to beat ourselves up because we don’t love ourselves all the time. (我喜欢身体积极性这个概念。我坚信每个人都应该尽可能地爱自己。然而，要一直爱你身体的每一个部位几乎是不可能的。就我个人而言，我永远无法做到这一点。从理论上讲，提高身体积极性是个好主意，但这也会让我们自责，因为我们并不总是爱自己。)”可推知，作者对身体积极性的态度是怀疑的，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Body neutrality promotes the idea that your body is simply your body instead of thinking something is good or bad. This mentality is easier to achieve, and it doesn’t force you to try to love things you don’t love. We don’t need to love every part of our body —it’s just a body. (身体中立是指你的身体就是你的身体，而不是认为某事是好是坏。这种心态更容易实现，它不会强迫你去爱你不喜欢的东西。我们不需要爱我们身体的每一部分——它只是一具身体。) ”可知，身体中立提倡的就是客观的看待身体，也就是不加评判地接受你的身体。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, the ideal mentality is loving every part of your body all the time. However, the more realistic alternative is accepting your body for what it is and what it does for you. Love can come after, but neutrality is a good place to start. (最终，理想的心态是一直爱你身体的每一个部位。然而，更现实的选择是接受你的身体和它对你的作用。爱可以紧随其后，但中立是一个很好的开始。)”可知，建议你对自己身体的心态就是接受你的身体，也就是对身体对你的作用和能力表示感激，故选C。
D
New research has discovered that adult howler monkeys use play to avoid conflict and reduce group tension, with levels of play increasing when they are faced with limited resources.
Howler monkey play involves individuals hanging from their tails(尾巴)and making facial expressions and signals, such as shaking their heads. However, play is an energy-costly activity for howler monkeys, who generally have an inactive lifestyle due to their mainly leaf-based diet.
The researchers examined how play varies with age, and they measured the amount of time adults play with other adults and with juvenile monkeys within their groups. By studying seven different groups of howler monkeys in the rain forests of Mexico and Costa Rica, the researchers found that the amount of adult play is linked to the number of potential playmates, increasing in line with the size of the group. Adults spend more time playing with other adults, rather than juveniles, and adult females spend more time engaged in play than adult males.
Crucially, the researchers found that play among adults increases in line with time spent searching for fruit. Howler monkeys typically eat leaves, and fruit is a highly prized resource that generates competition among the monkeys. Lead author Dr.Norberto Asensio, of University of the Basque Country, said,“One theory for the positive effect of fruit consumption on play is that a fruit-based diet simply provides the howler monkeys with more energy compared to their typical diet of leaves.”
“If this was the case, we should have observed adults engaging in more play with other adults of the group, instead of young monkeys during fruit searching. Because young monkeys do not pose a threat or provide competition at fruit trees, we believe that play among adults is a method for solving conflicts within the group, in a similar way that grooming(梳理毛发) is used by some other animals.”
12. What was the focus of the researchers’ observation
A. What food the monkeys eat.
B. What influence the monkeys’ play.
C. How long the monkeys stay together.
D. How big the monkeys’ play groups are.
13. What does the underlined word “juveniles”in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Young animals. B. Foreign groups.
C. Team leaders. D. Family members.
14. What do we know about howler monkeys according to Norberto Asensio
A. They love grooming.
B. They prefer leaves to fruits.
C. Young monkeys are not competitive.
D. Adult monkeys don’t care about the young.
15. What can be the best title of the text
A. Fruits— crucial source of energy
B. Howler monkey — a special group live with peace
C Monkeys play — an important means for harmony
D. Conflicts —unavoidable problems among monkeys
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个新的研究发现即新的研究发现，成年吼猴通过玩耍来避免冲突，减少群体紧张，当它们面临有限的资源时，玩耍的程度会增加。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Howler monkey play involves individuals hanging from their tails(尾巴)and making facial expressions and signals, such as shaking their heads. (吼猴的游戏包括个体用尾巴悬挂，并做出面部表情和信号，比如摇头。然而，对于吼猴来说，玩耍是一项消耗能量的活动，它们通常有一种不活跃的生活方式，因为它们主要以树叶为食。)”以及第三段中“The researchers examined how play varies with age, and they measured the amount of time adults play with other adults and with juvenile monkeys within their groups.(研究人员研究了玩耍是如何随着年龄的变化而变化的，他们测量了成年猴子和其他成年猴子以及幼猴在他们的群体中玩耍的时间。)”可知，研究这门关注的是影响吼猴玩耍的各方因素如吼猴的游戏、年龄在影响吼猴玩耍时间的影响等。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“The researchers examined how play varies with age(研究人员调查了玩耍是如何随年龄变化的)”可知，本段强调的是研究者们调查了年龄对猴子在玩耍时产生的影响，同时根据划线词前“they measured the amount of time adults play with other adults(他们测量了成年猴子与其他成年猴子一起玩耍的时间)”可知，研究者们研究了成年猴子和成年猴子之间玩耍的时间，后文应该研究的是成年猴子和不同年龄的猴子玩耍的时间即成年猴子和年轻猴子之间玩耍的时间，从而形成比较。故划线词与A选项“Young animals.(年轻的动物)”为同义词。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If this was the case, we should have observed adults engaging in more play with other adults of the group, instead of young monkeys during fruit searching. Because young monkeys do not pose a threat or provide competition at fruit trees(如果是这样的话，我们应该观察到成年猴子更多地与群体中的其他成年猴子玩耍，而不是小猴子在寻找水果。因为小猴子不会对果树构成威胁或竞争。)”可知，相比于成年猴子更积极地参与到群体游戏中去寻找水果，年轻的小猴子们显得更不积极，因为年轻的小猴子在寻找水果不会构成威胁或竞争。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research has discovered that adult howler monkeys use play to avoid conflict and reduce group tension, with levels of play increasing when they are faced with limited resources.(新的研究发现，成年吼猴通过玩耍来避免冲突，减少群体紧张，当它们面临有限的资源时，玩耍的程度会增加。)”以及通读全文，文章讲述的是一个新的发现即成年吼猴使用玩耍来避免冲突并减少群体紧张，当它们面临资源有限的情况时，玩耍的程度会增加即猴子的之间的玩耍能够避免猴子之间的冲突实现和谐，C选项“Monkeys play — an important means for harmony(猴子玩耍——和谐的重要手段)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Live a Fulfilling Life
How awesome would it be to get out of bed each morning feeling purposeful and happy about your day What about going to sleep each night with a grin(露齿的笑)of satisfaction on your lips ____16____Here are some tips that may help you.
●____17____
To lead a more fulfilling life, you first need to know what part of your current life is troubling or unsatisfactory. Reflect on different aspects of your life to figure out which are upsetting you the most. Try closing your eyes and questioning “What part of my life dissatisfies me the most ” Whatever comes to mind first is probably where you’ll want to start.
● Building good habits.
One of the best ways to build good habits that support a fulfilling life is by doing something each day that challenges you. Identify one thing you can take action on that pushes you beyond your comfort zone and do it. This might be sharing ideas with your boss when you typically stay quiet.____18____For example, if you’ve been trying to lose weight, but you spend too much time on the couch, reduce your time on TV or do an exercise while you watch.
● Having good health and well-being.
____19____You’ll have trouble feeling fulfilled if your energy only goes out. Just as you pour love and support into others, you must return that love and support to yourself. Take time to improve your own self with passions or self-care. Fulfillment also translates to perfect mental and physical health, so make time to exercise regularly. Schedule it into your day. ____20____
A. Addressing your dissatisfaction.
B. Learning to avoid dissatisfaction.
C. It’s important to set aside “me” time.
D. End each day by reflecting on your daily challenge.
E. Replacing your bad habits with good ones is also suggested.
F. That way, it will be just like any other task on your to-do list.
G. This may seem difficult, but leading a more fulfilling life is entirely possible.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了如何过上充实的生活的几点建议。包括解决不满，建立良好的习惯，关注健康和福祉以及反思每天的挑战。
【16题详解】
根据文章的标题“How to Live a Fulfilling Life(如何过充实的生活)”以及“What about going to sleep each night with a grin(露齿的笑)of satisfaction on your lips (每天晚上带着满意的笑容入睡怎么样 )”可知，文章介绍的是如何过上充实生活提出相关建议，并提出每天晚上带着满意的笑容入睡；同时根据后文“Here are some tips that may help you.(这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助)”可知，设空处应该指出针对于前文提出的目标即过上充实的生活是很难的，由此提出几点建议。G选项“This may seem difficult, but leading a more fulfilling life is entirely possible.(这可能看起来很难，但过上更充实的生活是完全可能的)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
【17题详解】
本题为本段的中心句。根据后文“To lead a more fulfilling life, you first need to know what part of your current life is troubling or unsatisfactory.( 为了过上更充实的生活，你首先需要知道你目前生活的哪些部分令人不安或不满意)”可知，本段强调的是指出自己生活中令人不安或者不满意的地方，然后进行解决。A选项“Addressing your dissatisfaction.(解决你的不满)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“For example, if you’ve been trying to lose weight, but you spend too much time on the couch, reduce your time on TV or do an exercise while you watch.(例如，如果你一直在努力减肥，但你在沙发上花了太多时间，那就减少看电视的时间，或者一边看电视一边做运动)”可知，此处举例说明通过使用好习惯取代坏习惯。E选项“Replacing your bad habits with good ones is also suggested.(还建议用好习惯取代坏习惯)”引起下文，形成呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“You’ll have trouble feeling fulfilled if your energy only goes out. Just as you pour love and support into others, you must return that love and support to yourself. Take time to improve your own self with passions or self-care. (如果你的精力耗尽，你就很难感到满足。就像你把爱和支持倾注给别人一样，你也必须把爱和支持回报给自己。花点时间用激情和自我照顾来提升自己)”可知，你自己也会耗尽精力，让自己感到无法满足。因此，此处建议要给自己留些时间，花点时间用激情和自我照顾来提升自己。C选项“It’s important to set aside “me” time.(留出属于自己的时间是很重要的)”引起下文，提出给自己留些时间的重要性，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文的“Fulfillment also translates to perfect mental and physical health, so make time to exercise regularly. Schedule it into your day.(成就感也意味着完美的精神和身体健康，所以要花时间定期锻炼。把它安排到你的一天中)”可知，此处强调要花时间锻炼，把它定期的安排到自己的一天日程中。F选项“That way, it will be just like any other task on your to-do list. (这样，它就会像你待办事项清单上的其他任务一样)”与前文呼应，指出把锻炼定期的安排到自己的一天日程中，就好像是代办清单上的其他任务一样，由此形成良好的习惯。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jody, a high school wrestling coach sprang into action after hearing that his longtime friend Ray needed a kidney (肾).
“Last year Ray gave me a call and he sounded____21____. I asked him if he was okay. He stopped for a moment and said, ‘I’m____22____ ,’” Jody explained.
Without thinking twice, Jody began____23____.Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ray, who was running out of time because of how____24____he was on the donor list.
“I quickly realized through the____25____donor program at LV Hospital, I could actually donate to the kidney bank,____26____another person’s life who I don’t know, and Ray would move up on the kidney donor recipient (受方) list,” said Jody.
And that’s____27____what he did. With the support of his family, Jody got the green light and____28____with the surgery.
Following the surgery, Jody’s doctor told him the____29____fact: “We found cancer in you.” ____30____, Jody was in the early stages of a type of cancer that usually goes____31____ until it’s too late. If not for his____32____to donate an organ, doctors might not have been able to____33____the disease in time.
Jody announced the fortunate save on Facebook, “ Sooner or later, if you take actions based on ‘goodness’ and in the best____34____of others, it comes full circle back,” he said. “It was a____35____that I donated my kidney. I got a bonus gift and saved my own life!”
21. A. terrible B. familiar C. confused D. distracted
22. A. recovering B. moving C. resting D. dying
23. A. crying B. exercising C. kidding D. testing
24. A. different B. popular C. low D. healthy
25. A. shared B. improved C. voluntary D. global
26. A. balance B. save C. shape D. continue
27. A. normally B. exactly C. possibly D. especially
28. A. went ahead B. put up C. got away D. came up
29. A. plain B. relevant C. disturbing D. observable
30. A. Clearly B. Certainly C. Luckily D. Hopefully
31. A. accessible B. visible C. undamaged D. undetected
32. A. decision B. ability C. permission D. potential
33. A. understand B. treat C. catch D. spread
34. A. experience B. interest C. effort D. performance
35. A. challenge B. relief C. success D. blessing
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是高中摔跤教练Jody听到好朋友Ray需要肾脏后，无私地捐献肾脏却发现自己的身体出现了癌症，但及时发现并治疗，最终被认为是一个非常幸运的事情。他呼吁人们多做善事，好事会得到回报。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年Ray给我打了个电话，听起来很糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. confused困惑的；D. distracted分心的。根据后文“I asked him if he was okay.”可知，因为Jody询问朋友Ray是否安好，由此表明Ray听起来很糟糕。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我快要死了。A. recovering恢复；B. moving移动；C. resting休息；D. dying死亡。根据前文“Ray needed a kidney(肾).”可知，Ray需要一颗肾脏，故Ray觉得自己快要死了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jody不假思索地开始了测试。A. crying哭；B. exercising锻炼；C. kidding开玩笑；D. testing测试。根据后文“Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ray”可知，Jody听到朋友Ray需要肾脏，于是不假思索的去进行测试，结果得知自己的和Ray的不匹配。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他发现自己不是Ray的肾脏配型，Ray因为在捐赠者名单上位次低而时间不多了。A. different不同的；B. popular流行的；C. low低的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文“who was running out of time”可知，Ray所剩时间不多，是因为他在捐赠者的名单上位置太靠后，还轮不到Ray被捐赠肾脏。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到，通过LV医院的自愿捐赠计划，我可以向肾脏银行捐赠，拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命，而Ray将在肾脏捐赠接受者名单上排名靠前。A. shared共享的；B. improved改善的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. global全球的。根据后文“I could actually donate to the kidney bank”可知，Jody通过的是自愿捐赠肾脏的方式，故参加的是LV医院的自愿捐赠计划。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. balance平衡；B. save挽救；C. shape塑造；D. continue继续。根据“another person’s life”可知，Jody通过自愿捐赠肾脏的方式来拯救其他人的生命。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他就是这么做的。A. normally通常；B. exactly精确地，正是如此；C. possibly可能；D. especially特别地。根据后文“Jody got the green light and ____8____ with the surgery.”可知，Jody也恰恰就是这么做的即通过自愿捐赠肾脏的方式来拯救其他人的生命。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jody得到了批准，进行了手术。A. went ahead进行；B. put up建造；C. got away逃脱；D. came up 出现。根据前文“Jody got the green light”可知，Jody得到了允许，开始进行了手术即自愿捐赠肾脏。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术后，Jody的医生告诉他一个令人不安的事实：“我们在你身上发现了癌症。”A. plain简单的；B. relevant相关的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. observable可观察到的。根据“We found cancer in you”可知，医生在给Jody手术的过程中发现了他有癌症，这是令人不安的事实。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，Jody的癌症处于早期阶段，这种类型的癌症通常直到晚期都不会被发现。A. Clearly明显地；B. Certainly当然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Hopefully希望。根据“in the early stages”可知，幸运的是，Jody的癌症处于早期阶段。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accessible可接近的；B. visible可见的；C. undamaged未受损的；D. undetected未被发现的。根据后文“until it’s too late”可知，通常来说，这种类型的癌症通常直到晚期都不会被发现。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是他决定捐献器官，医生们可能无法及时治疗这种疾病。A. decision决定；B. ability能力；C. permission许可；D. potential潜力。根据前文“I could actually donate to the kidney bank”可知，Jody做出捐赠肾脏的决定。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是他决定捐献器官，医生们可能无法及时治疗这种疾病。A. understand理解；B. treat治疗；C. catch捉住；D. spread传播。根据后文“the disease in time”可知，就是在Jody捐赠肾脏的手术过程中，医生们发现了他的癌症，由此进行了及时地治疗。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迟早会发生的是，如果你根据“善良”和他人的最大利益采取行动，它会以圆满的方式回报回来。A. experience经验；B. interest兴趣，利益；C. effort努力；D. performance表演。根据前文的“goodness”可知，设空处与其构成并列即如果根据“善良”和他人的最大利益采取行动，最终它会以圆满的方式回报你。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我捐献了我的肾，这是一件幸事。A. challenge挑战；B. relief解脱；C. success成功；D. blessing幸事。根据后文“I got a bonus gift and saved my own life”可知，对于Jody捐肾来说这件事是一件幸事，因为正是因为捐肾才让他的癌症得以及时救治，挽救了他的生命。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cultural tourism promotion event titled “Hometown of Confucius, Hospitable Shandong” opened in Rome Italy, on May 6,2023.
____36____ (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony____37____ (attend) by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as____38____(representative) from Italy.
Shandong is____39____large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China. It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third____40____(large) economy in China. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is____41____ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. “Hospitable Shandong” has become an ____42____ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).
Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners____43____ (strengthen) dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges____44____ the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president of the International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), announced the decision to establish the China Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province,_____45_____ (sign) a strategic cooperation agreement with the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
【答案】36. Hosted
37. was attended
38. representatives 39. a
40. largest
41. where 42. influential
43. to strengthen
44. between
45. signing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一场名为“孔故乡，鲁好客”文化旅游推广活动在意大利罗马举行的情况。在开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会宣布将在山东省设立中国协调办事处，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签订了战略合作协议。山东省愿意与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，开启文化旅游合作与交流的新篇章。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由山东省文化和旅游厅主办的开幕式有100多位嘉宾出席，其中包括双方政府官员以及意大利代表。分析句子，第二空中was attended为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the event和host之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Hosted。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的时间标志on May 6,2023可知，开幕式的举办是在过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。同时event’s opening ceremony与attend之间是被动关系，且为单数，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attended。
38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填representatives。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：山东是中国东部沿海人口大省、经济大省、文化大省、旅游大省。分析句子，句中province为可数名词，意为“省份”，其前面使用冠词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。同时形容词large首字母为辅音。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有1亿多人口，是中国第三大经济体。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，句中构成the+序数词+形容词最高级，此处表示“第三大”用the third largest。故填largest。
【41题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用where。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“好客山东”成为有影响力的旅游品牌。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词tourism，influence的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：山东省文化和旅游厅高级官员表示，山东愿与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，谱写两地文化和旅游合作交流的新篇章。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to strengthen。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示“在山东省和意大利两个地方之间”使用介词between，故填between。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会(FIAP)主席里卡多·布西(Riccardo Busi)宣布决定在山东省成立FIAP中国协调办公室，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签署战略合作协议。分析句子，句中announced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时，Riccardo Busi与sign之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填signing。
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分25分)
词义匹配(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请匹配划线单词及其英文解释。
46. Tired and sleepy, he stretched on the bed.________
47. The boss was cross with Mike for being late again.________
48. Seeing the speed restriction, I slowed down my car.________
49. It is not advisable to starve oneself to try to lose weight.________
50. I can understand your feelings as I had a similar experience. ________
A. annoyed or quite angry
B. alike, but not exactly the same
C. to pass from one side to the other
D. to make sb not have enough food
E. to put one’s arms and legs straight
F. a rule or law that limits what sb can do
G. different coloured lights to tell drivers to go slower
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. F 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：又累又困，他躺在床上。划线词stretched意为“伸直，拉直”与E选项“to put one’s arms and legs straight (把胳膊和腿伸直)”为同义替换。故选E。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老板对迈克又迟到很生气。划线词cross意为“生气的”与A选项“annoyed or quite angry (恼怒的，生气的)”为同义替换。故选A。
48题详解】
考查名词。句意：看到限速，我放慢了车速。划线词restriction意为“限制”与F选项“a rule or law that limits what sb can do (限制某人行为规则或法律)”为同义替换。故选F。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了减肥而挨饿是不可取的。划线词starve意为“挨饿”与D选项“to make sb not have enough food (使某人没有足够的食物)”为同义替换。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我能理解你的感受，因为我也有过类似的经历。划线词similar意为“相似的”与B选项“alike, but not exactly the same (相似，但不完全相同)”为同义替换。故选B。
请匹配划线单词及其英文解释
51. He published a paper in the journal Nature.________
52. The new discovery is viewed as a major breakthrough in astronomy.________
53. The doctors are committing themselves to saving the wounded people.________
54. Smoke and dust blocked out the sun, and the sky turned gray, then orange.________
55. Tu Youyou and her team have gained extensive recognition for their contributions.________
A. injured
B. bright and shining
C. dull, or full of clouds
D. public praise and reward
E. the act of remembering who somebody is
F. a magazine that deals with specialized subject
G. an important development that may lead to achievement
【答案】51. F 52. G
53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：他在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇论文。划线词journal作介词in的宾语，是名词，结合Nature可知，其与F选项“a magazine that deals with specialized subject (涉及专门问题的杂志)”同义，意为“期刊”。故选F。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项新发现被视为天文学的重大突破。划线词breakthrough作介词as的宾语，是名词，结合The new discovery可知，其与G选项“an important development that may lead to achievement (一个可能导致成就的重要进展)”同义，意为“突破”。故选G。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：医生们正致力于抢救伤员。划线词wounded是修饰people的定语，是形容词，结合The doctors可知，其与A选项“injured (受伤的)”同义，意为“受伤的”。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：烟雾和灰尘遮住了阳光，天空变成了灰色，然后是橙色。划线词gray作turned的表语，是形容词，结合orange可知，其与C选项“dull, or full of clouds (沉闷的，或乌云密布的)”同义，意为“灰色的”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队的贡献得到了广泛的认可。划线词recognition作have gained的宾语，是名词，结合for their contributions可知，其与D选项“public praise and reward (公众表扬和奖励)”同义，意为“认可”。故选D。
请匹配划线单词及其英文解释
56. Her kindness restored my faith in human nature.________
57. The teacher adopted a more flexible approach to inspire his students.________
58. He stopped to took a sip of coffee, and proceeded to tell me the story.________
59. He created the sculpture to highlight the importance of traditional culture.________
60. She is interested in wildlife conservation and advocates saving endangered animals.
A. protection
B. a way to deal with a problem or task
C. to bring back a feeling that existed before
D. to keep information or facts in a computer
E. to continue doing sth or continue to do sth
F. an informal talk involving a small group of people
G. to emphasize sth so that people will give it more attention
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. E 59. G 60. A
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：她的仁慈恢复了我对人性的信心。根据句意可知restored，意为“恢复”，符合选项C的解释“去找回一种以前存在过的感觉”，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：老师采用了一种更灵活的方法来激励学生。根据句意可知approach，意为“方法”，符合选项B的解释“一种处理问题或任务的方法”，故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：他停下来喝了一口咖啡，然后继续给我讲这个故事。根据句意可知proceeded，意为“继续说”，符合选项E的解释“继续做某事”，故选E。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：他创作这个雕塑是为了强调传统文化的重要性。根据句意可知highlight，意为“强调”，符合选项G的解释“强调某事，让人们给予更多的关注”，故选G。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：她对野生动物保护很感兴趣，并倡导拯救濒危动物。根据句意可知 conservation，意为“保护”，符合选项A的解释“保护”，故选A。
第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面文本，并从每段文本方框的单词或语块中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
选词填空
A. essential B.promote C. campus D.core value E.challenge F.opportunities G.services
All sorts of____61____activities, such as academic reports, speech contests and sports meetings, have been organized in senior high schools. The____62____of them is to offer____63____for students to broaden their horizons as well as____64____leadership and social responsibility. These activities have proved to play a(n) ____65____role in students’ development.
【答案】61. C
62. D 63. F
64. B 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍校园活动对学生的作用。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：在高中已经组织了各种校园活动，如学术报告、演讲竞赛和体育会议等。根据下文“such as academic reports, speech contests and sports meetings”，可知是校园活动，应用短语campus activities ，故选C。
【62题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：他们的核心价值是为学生提供拓宽视野的机会，并促进领导力和社会责任。根据句意可知设空处为核心价值，应用名词短语core value，故选D。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们的核心价值是为学生提供拓宽视野的机会，并促进领导力和社会责任。根据句意可知是机会，应用名词opportunity，根据上下文可知是提供很多机会，应用复数形式opportunities，故选F。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们的核心价值是为学生提供拓宽视野的机会，并促进领导力和社会责任。根据句意可知是促进，提升，应用动词promote，和broaden their horizons并列，都接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，故选B。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些活动对学生的发展起着至关重要的作用。设空处修饰名词role作定语，应用形容词，表示“至关重要的”，故选A。
选词填空
A.awareness B.combination C.sign up for D. think highly of E.emotionally F.physically G.significance
So, what is plogging As a matter of fact, it is a________66________of picking and jogging, which means picking up garbage while working out. Many people________67________it because plogging benefits us a lot. It not only helps us keep________68________and mentally healthy but also is of great________69________to protect the environment and our homeland. People of all ages can participate in this kind of exercise. More than that, it raises the public________70________of environmental issues and develops their sense of responsibility.
【答案】66. B 67. D
68. F 69. G 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是plogging。plogging是一种同时拾取垃圾和运动的组合。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：实际上，它是拾垃圾和慢跑的组合，意味着在锻炼时捡垃圾。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语，根据后文“which means picking up garbage while working out”，可知，plogging是拾垃圾和慢跑的组合。表示“组合”用combination。故选B。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：许多人对此持高度评价，因为plogging给我们带来了很多好处。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据后文“because plogging benefits us a lot”可知，因为plogging给我们带来了很多好处，所以许多人对此持高度评价。表示“对……评价高”用think highly of。故选D。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：它不仅帮助我们保持身体和心理健康，而且对保护环境和我们的家园有重要意义。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，根据后文的“mentally”，可知此处强调的是保持身体和心理健康。表示“身体地”用physically 。故选F。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。句中构成be of great+名词的结构。根据句意，表示“重要意义”用significance。故选G。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：更重要的是，它提高了公众对环境问题的意识，并培养了他们的责任感。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处表示“对环境问题的意识”用awareness。故选A。
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你在英文校报看到一则招聘“校园之声”栏目小记者的广告，你对该职位很感兴趣，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：
1.写信目的;
2.你的优势;
3.你的打算。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the position of a junior reporter at the “Campus Voice” section, as advertised in the English school newspaper.
As for my advantages, I have excellent English writing skills acquired through years of practice and study. Moreover, I have a good understanding of how to research and present information in a compelling and informative way.
If given the chance, I plan to fully utilize my skills and work diligently to contribute to the “Campus Voice” section. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你在英文校报看到一则招聘“校园之声”栏目小记者的广告，你对该职位很感兴趣，要求考生写一封申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优点：advantage→strength
极好的：excellent→amazing
此外：moreover → what’s more
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for my advantages, I have excellent English writing skills acquired through years of practice and study.
拓展句：As for my advantages, I have excellent English writing skills which are acquired through years of practice and study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, I have a good understanding of how to research and present information in a compelling and informative way.(运用了特殊疑问词+不定式结构作宾语)
【高分句型2】If given the chance, I plan to fully utilize my skills and work diligently to contribute to the “Campus Voice” section.(运用了状语从句的省略结构)
第二节(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Watch out! You nearly hit that car!” My father yelled at me.“Can’t you do anything right ”Those words hurt worse than blows. I turned my head toward the elderly man in the seat beside me. An uncomfortable feeling rose in my throat as I looked down. I wasn’t prepared for another argument.“I saw the car, Dad. Please don’t shout at me when I’m driving.”My voice was calm and even, sounding far calmer than I really felt. Dad stared at me, and then turned away and settled back.
That night I went outside to collect my thoughts. What could I do about him Dad had been a lumberjack(伐木工人) in Washington and Oregon. He had enjoyed being outdoors using his strength against the forces of nature. The first time he couldn’t lift a heavy log,he joked about it; but later that same day I saw him outside alone, struggling to lift it. He became angry whenever anyone made fun of his advancing age, or when he couldn’t do something he had done as a younger man.
Four days after his sixty-seventh birthday, he had a heart attack. An ambulance sped him to the hospital. At the hospital, Dad was rushed into an operating room. He was lucky;he survived. But something inside Dad died. His enthusiasm for life was gone. He refused to follow the doctor’s orders. Suggestions and offers of help were turned down with rude words. The number of visitors thinned, and then finally stopped altogether. Dad was left alone.
My husband, Nick, and I asked Dad to come and live with us on our small farm. We hoped the fresh air and rural atmosphere would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. It seemed that nothing was satisfactory. He criticized everything I did. I became upset. Soon I was taking my anger out on Nick. We began to argue. Luckily, Nick had a friend who was a mental health expert. After he listened to our story, he recommended that we should find a dog to accompany Dad. I thought maybe I should have a try.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, I set out to look for a dog.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Dad! Look what I got for you!”I said as I entered the house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The next day, I set out to look for a dog. I drove to the animal shelter and was led to the kennels by a keeper. Each cage contained five to seven dogs. Long-haired dogs, curly-haired dogs, black dogs and spotted dogs all jumped up, trying to reach me. I studied each one but rejected one after another for various reasons: too big, too small, too much hair and so on. As I approached an old dog, his eyes caught my attention. Calm and clear, they were telling me that he was waiting for my arrival. I made an immediate decision that I would bring it home for Dad.
“Dad! Look what I got for you!” I said as I entered the house. Dad, however, wasn’t that excited as I had expected. With days going by, he accepted the new family member gradually. He even named the dog Cherry, with whom he spent long hours walking down the country road, exploring the community. Cherry grew to be an inseparable companion throughout the next three years. Dad’s bitterness faded, his enthusiasm for life restored. Dick and I were happy to find our “former” Dad back. The special experience enlightened me that company is the most important for the elderly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者的父亲在衰老并生病之后变得暴躁而阴郁，这使得他身边的人都远离他，也使得把他接到身边照料的作者陷入情绪问题，在心理健康专家的建议下，作者找了一条狗来陪伴父亲，这使得原本热情而充满朝气的父亲回来了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我出发去找狗。”可知，第一段可描写作者开车去了动物收容所，由一个饲养员领着去了狗舍。在狗舍找到了满意的狗并带回家。
②由第二段首句内容“‘爸爸！看我给你买了什么！’我走进屋子时说。”可知，第二段可描写作者把狗带回家后爸爸的状态转变。
2.续写线索：挑选狗——决定——不感兴趣——陪伴——转变——恢复
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.否决：reject/decline/refuse
②.接近：approach/come near to
③.预期：expect/anticipate
情绪类
①.痛苦：bitterness/misery
②.高兴：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] Calm and clear, they were telling me that he was waiting for my arrival. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I made an immediate decision that I would bring it home for Dad. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型3] He even named the dog Cherry, with whom he spent long hours walking down the country road, exploring the community. (运用了介词+whom引导的非限制性定语从句)

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