资源简介

(共65张PPT)
中考英语必备
1600词（151-200）
151 blood
n.[U]血，血液
[派]bleed 流血
[短]blood type 血型
例句：What is your blood type 你是什么血型
152 blouse
[C]女式衬衫
例句：She was wearing a white blouse and a pink skirt.
她穿着一件白衬衫和一条粉色裙子.
153 blow
(blew , blown )
1吹 (气)2(风) 吹;刮
例句：I like to blow bubbles.
我喜欢吹泡泡。
[短]blow away 吹走
blow out 吹灭
例句：A strong wind blew his hat away.
-阵强风把他的帽子吹走了。
154 blue
n.[C,U] 蓝色，天蓝色
adj.1蓝色的;天蓝色的
2忧郁的;悲伤的
例句：She dressed in blue.她穿着蓝色衣服。
例句：He'd been feeling blue all day.
他整天都闷闷不乐。
[近] sad adj. 悲伤的
155 board
n.[C]1 板;木板2 (具有某种用途的) 板
例句：How thick is the board
这块木板有多厚
[短] on board 在轮船或飞机上
V. 登上 (火车、飞机、船等)
例句：Passengers are waiting to board.
乘客们正在候机。
156 boat
n.[C]小船;小舟
例句：The child likes sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.那孩子喜欢坐在小船里什么也不做。
[短]by boat=in a boat 乘小船
go boating 划船
157 body
n[C](pl bodies)1身体;躯干
2尸体
例句:A body language is also a way to show your feelings or thoughts to other people.肢体语言也是一种向他人表达情感和思想的方式。
[短] body language身体语言;肢体语言，身势语
158 book
n.[C] 1书;书籍
例句：He bought a useful book as a gift for my birthday yesterday.他昨天为我买了一本有用的书作为生日礼物。
2本子，册以 预定 (座、票、房间等)
例句：I want to book a ticket to Shanghai tomorrow.我想订一张明天去上海的票。
[短] book a room 订房间
book a table 订餐桌
book a ticket 订票
book sth. for sb.为某人预订某物
159 bored
adj. 感到厌倦的，感到厌烦的
例句：He was getting bored with doing the same thing every day.
每天都做同样的事，他变得厌倦了
[派]bore v. 使厌烦
boring adj.令人厌烦的
[短] be/feel bored with ...
=be sick of ...
=be tired of ...对·....·感到厌倦
get bored 感到无聊
160 boring
adj.乏味的，无聊的，令人厌倦的
[近] uninteresting adj.无聊的
[反]interesting adj. 有趣的
例句：The talk show was so boring that it made most of us sleepy.这个脱口秀太无聊了以至于使我们大数人都要睡着了。
161 born
V. (仅用于被动语态，不用 by)出生
例句：She was born in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River. 她出生在漓江旁一个美丽的村子里。
[短] be(was/were) born 出生
=came into this world
be born with天生具有
adj. 天生的
例句：Jack was a born teacher.杰克天生是个当老师的料。
162 borrow
借，借来
例句：Can I borrow your umbrella 借你的伞用一下行吗
借出[反] lend
[短] borrow sth. from sb./sp.向某人 /从某处借某物
[辨]borrow 向别人借东西，借入;
lend 把东西借给别人，借出;
例句：Would you please lend me your penci1 请把铅笔借给我用用好吗
keep 表示“借多长时间”为延续性动词。
例句：How long can I keep these books 这些书我可以借多久
2引用，借用 (思想、言语等)
例句：We Chinese sometimes borrow words from English when talking.我们中国人在谈话时有时借用英语词汇。
163 boss
n.[C] 老板;上司(pl. bosses)
例句:When's your boss returning
你老板什么时候回来
164 both
det. & pron.两个;两者都(与复数名词连用)
例句：Both my father and mother are doctors.我的父亲和母亲都是医生。
例句：We spoke to both of them.我们和他们两个进行了交谈。
[反] neither pron.两者都不
[短]both ... and .... .....和.....都
not only ... but also ... 不但…而且…
165 bottle
n.[C]瓶;瓶子
[短]a bottle of ... 一瓶·...
例句：I need a bottle of water.
我需要一瓶水。
166 bottom
n.1[C] 底部;最下部
2(sing.)末端;尽头
例句：The river is so clear that you can see the bottom. 河水清澈见底。
[反] top n.[C] 顶部
[短] at the bottom of ...在···.··的底部/末端
例句：The bus stop is at the bottom of the road.公共汽车站在路的尽头。
167 bowl
n.[C]碗;盆
[短] a bowl of ... 一碗···
例句：I usually have a bowl of rice for supper.我晚餐通常吃一碗米饭。
168 box
n.[C] 盒子;箱子(pl. boxes)
例句：What's in the box
盒子里装了什么
[短] a box of ...一盒
169 boy
n.[C] 男孩(pl. boys)
例句：I used to play with him when I was a boy.当我还是一个男孩子的时候，我经常和他一起玩。
170 brain
n.1[C] 脑，脑子，大脑
2[U,C] 智力，脑力
例句：The brain controls the rest of the body.大脑控制整个身体。
例句：She had a good brain and the teachers liked him.她很聪明,老师们都喜欢他
171 brave
adj.勇敢的，无畏的
[派] bravery n[U] 勇敢的行为
bravely adv勇敢地
例句：It was very brave of him to do so.
他能这样做真是非常勇敢。
172 bread
n.[U]面包
[短] a piece of bread 一块面包
a loaf of bread 一条面包
例句：Could you please get some bread for me Thank you so much. 你能给我拿些面包吗 非常感谢。
173 break
(broke , broken )
1打破 (断、碎)
例句：May I use your pen, Tom 汤姆，我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？Sorry, it was broken by my sister just now.对不起，它刚被我的妹妹打坏。
2 (机器等)出故障
例句：My computer is broken. I have to have it repaired.我的电脑坏了。我得把它拿去修理。
3违反 (纪律等)
例句：If you break the law, you will be punished. 如果你违法，你定会受到惩罚。
4打破 (记录)
例句：He has broken the school record for the 100 metres.他打破了一百米的校记录。
[派] broken adj. 破碎的，骨折的
[短] break down (车辆或机器) 出故障，抛锚
break in 强行进入
break into ... 闯入
break the law违反法律
break off(突然)中断
break one's word 食言
break out(战争、火灾等) 爆发
break the record 打破纪录
break the rule(s) 违反规则
break through突破
break up(使)破碎; (使)破裂
n.[C] (课间、工间) 休息:间歇
例句：We always have a break at this time of the day
我们每天总是在这个时间休息。
[短] have/take a break休息
174 breakfast
n.[U,C] 早餐;早饭
例句：What do you usually have for breakfast 你早餐通常吃什么
[短] at breakfast 在早餐时
have breakfast 吃早餐
have ... for breakfast早餐吃·····
have a big/good breakfast吃丰盛的早餐
175 breathe
vi.& vt 呼吸
[派]breath n.[U] 呼吸的气体
breathing n.[U]呼吸
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
例句：The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。
176 bridge
n.[C] 1桥;桥梁
2纽带，桥梁
例句：There are many bridges over the river.河上建有许多的桥。
例句：Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness善待每个人。善良是你通往幸福快乐的桥梁。
177 bright
adj. 1明亮的，光线充足的
2聪明的
[反]dark adj.黑暗的
例句：He has just cleaned the windows, so the room looks much brighter.他擦窗后使房间看起来更明亮了
例句：Who is the bright boy sitting there! 坐在那的那个聪明的孩子是谁
[反] foolish adj.愚蠢的
3有希望的，大有可能成功的
4快活而生气勃勃的
例句：This young musician has a bright future.这位年轻的音乐家前途无量。
[派] brightly adv明亮地
brightness n.[U] 明亮
[短] look on the bright side 看光明的一面，持乐观的态度
178 bring
vt. (brought , brought)
1拿来;取来;带来
例句：My mum told me not to bring any food into the room. 妈妈告诉我不要把任何食物带到房间来。
[短]bring out 使表现出来
bring sth. back 恢复，使想起
bring sb. sth. 把某物带给某人
=bring sth. for sb.
bring sb. up抚养;养育
[辨]
bring“拿来;带来”，强调从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地;
例句：Don’t forget to bring your sister with you.别忘了把你的妹妹带来。
take“拿走;带走”强调人或事物离开说话人所在地;
例句：May I take this book home 我可以把这本书带回家吗
fetch“去取来”，指去取东西又回来这一往返过程，相当go and bring back;
例句：Please fetch me some books. 请给我取几本书。
carry “携带、搬运”仅强调把某人或某物从甲地移至乙地，但并无固定方向。
例句：She carried her son to the car. 她抱着儿子向车走去。
2导致，引起
例句：Dirty air brings serious problems污浊的空气会导致严重的问题。
179 Britain
n.(sing.)不列颠 (包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士)
例句：In the second world war, Britain fought against Germany.在第二次世界大战中，英国与德国作战。
180 British
n.(统称) 英国人(pl. British)adj.英国的;英国人的
例句：She was born in France but his parents are British.她生在法国，但父母是英国人。
181 brother
n.[C] (同父母的) 哥哥:弟弟哥哥
[短] elder/older brother 哥哥
younger brother 弟弟
例句：Have you got any brothers or sisters 你有兄弟姐妹吗
182 brown
n.[U,C] 褐色，棕色
adj. 褐色的;棕色的
例句：Please show me the brown bag请给我看一下那个褐色的书包。
183 brush
V.(用刷子)刷
例句：You should brush your teeth every day.你应该每天刷牙。
[短] brush one's teeth 刷牙
brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉
n.[C] 刷子(pl. brushes)
例句：In ancient China, the Chinese used brushes and ink to write.在中国古代，中国人用毛笔和墨写字。
184 build
(built, built)建筑;建造
例句：The house was built in the early 18th century.这座房子建于 18 世纪早期。
[派]builder n.[C] 建筑工人
building n.[C]建筑物
n.[C,U]体形;身材
例句：He is of average build.他中等身材
185 building
n.[C]建筑物;房屋，大楼
[构] build + -ing
例句：There are many old buildings in this town.在这个小镇上有许多旧建筑物
186 burn
(burned, burned或 burnt , burnt)1燃烧 2着火 3烧毁4(使)烧焦 晒伤
例句：Is the fire in the fireplace still burning 壁炉里的火还在燃烧吗
例句：All his belongings were burnt in the fire. 他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。
[派]burning adj. 燃烧的
[短]burn down (建筑物) 被烧毁
187 bus
n.[C] 公共汽车(pl. buses)
例句：He comes to school by school bus everyday. 他每天乘校车来学校。
[短]at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
get on/off the bus上 /下公交车
go to ... by bus 乘公共汽车去·...
=go to ... on a bus
=take a bus to ...
例句：Let's get off the bus one by one.让我们一个接一个地下车。
188 business
n.1[U] 生意，商业
2 [U] 公司
3[U] 商务，公事
4事情
例句：We do our business by email. 我们通过邮件做生意。
[构] bus(y) + -iness
[派]businessman n.[C]商人 businesswoman n.[C] 女商人
[短](be) on business 出差
例句：I'm going to Beijing on business.
我要去北京出差。
none of one's business与某人无关
例句：It's none of your business. 不关你的事。
189 busy
adj. (busier, busiest)忙 (碌) 的，无暇的
例句：I have been busy shopping and things. 我一直忙于购物之类的事情。
[反] free adj. 忙碌地 割庄稼。
[派] busily
[短] be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事
be busy with sth，忙于某事
190 but
conj.但是;可是;然而
prep.除了
[近] except prep.除·.....之外
例句：The beginning of the story was boring, but the end was exciting. 这故事的开始部分无聊，但是结局令人兴奋。
[注]but 引导的是并列句，不能与 although 或 though 连用。
[辨] but 一般放在句首;
however 可以放在句首、句中或句尾;其前面或后面要加逗号隔开，如在句中，其前后都要加逗号。
例句：It's raining hard, however, they're still working in the field. 雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活。
191 buy
vt. (bough, bought)买;购买
例句：Yesterday I bought a new dress as a gift for my mum. 我昨天给我的妈妈买了一条新的连衣裙当礼物。
[反]sell 出
[派]buyer n. [C]买主;买方
[短] buy sth. from sb./sp.从某人 /某处买某物
buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
=buy sb. Sth.
193 by
prep.1靠近，在·.....旁边
例句：Let's go for a walk by the lake. 我们到湖边散步去吧。
[近] beside prep.在旁边
2不迟于，在·....·之前
例句：Can you finish your homework by bedtime 你睡前能完成作业吗
3(置于表被动的动词后) 被
例句：Paper was invented by Chinese. 纸是中国人发明的。
4乘 (交通工具)
例句：I usually go to school by underground.我通常乘地铁上学。
5通过，以·.....方式
例句：The fishermen make their livings by fishing.渔夫通过捕鱼谋生。
6由于，因为
[短]by accident 偶然地
by the end of ...在 (某时间点) 以前
by the time ... 在.....以前
adv经过
例句：He hurried by without speaking to me.他没和我说话就匆匆过去了。
193 cafe
n.[C] 咖啡馆;小餐馆
例句：I had a hamburger and chips in a cafe.我在一家小餐馆吃了汉堡和薯条.
194 cake
n.1[U,C] 蛋糕，糕点
2[C] 饼装食物
例句：Would you like some durian cake
来点榴莲蛋糕怎么样
[短] a piece of cake 小菜一碟
195 calendar
n.[C]日历;挂历
例句：There was a calendar on the wall above. 墙上方有本日历。
198 call
v. 1 (给某人)打电话 2大声呼叫 3把......叫做;称呼......为
例句：I’ll call him after I get to the school.
我到学校以后就给他打电话。
例句：Listen! Someone is calling for help! 听!有人在呼救!
[短] call at sp. 拜访某地
call on sb. 拜访某人
call for help呼救
call/ring sb. up
=give sb. a call/ring
=make phone calls to sb.给某人打电话
call in 召唤;叫来
call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
call sth. off 取消，决定终止
例句：His name is Thomas but we all call him Tom.他的名字叫托马斯，但是我们都称呼他汤姆。
例句：I‘m going to have a meeting--I'll give you a call later.我要去开会一我一会儿给你打电话。
n.[C] 打电话，通话
197 camera
n.[C] 照相机;摄像机
例句：May I borrow your camera I want to take some photos.我能借你的照相机一用吗 我想拍些照片。
[短] a digital camera 数码相机
a video camera摄像机;摄像头
198 camp
n.[C,U] 营地，宿营地
v. 野营;宿营;露营
[派] camping n.[U] 露营
[短] go camping 去野营
例句：They went to a winter camp for the holiday last year.去年他们去冬令营度假了。
例句：They went camping in the wild.他们到野外宿营去了。
199 can
modal v. (can't=cannot)
1(表示有能力做某事) 能够，会
2(请求允许) 可以
3 (请求帮忙) 能
4(表示猜测)可能
例句：You can hardly swim, can you 你几乎不会游泳，是吗
例句：You can go now.你现在可以走了
例句：Can you give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗
[辨] can
1“能”表示过去或现在 “能力所及”时，与 be able to 通用;
例句：He can speak German. =He is able to speak German. 他会说德语。
2通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时;
3在表猜测时，只能用 can, 而不能用 be able to。
例句：That can't be your bag，那不可能是你的书包。
be able to
1过去时还可表示一种“经过努力做到了”的意思，而 can 的过去时则没有这种意义;
例句：He started late, but he was able to catch the eight o’clock train. 他出发晚了，但他还是赶上了八点钟的火车。
2 be able to 可用于各种时态。
n.[C] (装食品或饮料)的金属罐
例句：He opened a can of Coke and drank it.他打开了一罐可乐，把它喝了。
200 Canada
n.加拿大
例句：Canada is on the north of America.加拿大与美国北面接壤。
[派]Canadian n[C]加拿大人
adj.加拿大(人)的中考英语必备
1600词（151-200）
151 blood
n.[U]血，血液
[派]bleed 流血
[短]blood type 血型
例句：What is your blood type 你是什么血型
152 blouse
[C]女式衬衫
例句：She was wearing a white blouse and a pink skirt.
她穿着一件白衬衫和一条粉色裙子.
153 blow
(blew , blown )
1吹 (气)2(风) 吹;刮
例句：I like to blow bubbles.
我喜欢吹泡泡。
[短]blow away 吹走
blow out 吹灭
例句：A strong wind blew his hat away.
-阵强风把他的帽子吹走了。
154 blue
n.[C,U] 蓝色，天蓝色
adj.1蓝色的;天蓝色的
2忧郁的;悲伤的
例句：She dressed in blue.她穿着蓝色衣服。
例句：He'd been feeling blue all day.
他整天都闷闷不乐。
[近] sad adj. 悲伤的
155 board
n.[C]1 板;木板2 (具有某种用途的) 板
例句：How thick is the board
这块木板有多厚
[短] on board 在轮船或飞机上
V. 登上 (火车、飞机、船等)
例句：Passengers are waiting to board.
乘客们正在候机。
156 boat
n.[C]小船;小舟
例句：The child likes sitting in a boat and doing nothing
at all.那孩子喜欢坐在小船里什么也不做。
[短]by boat=in a boat 乘小船
go boating 划船
157 body
n[C](pl bodies)1身体;躯干
2尸体
例句 :A body language is also a way to show your
feelings or thoughts to other people.肢体语言也是一种
向他人表达情感和思想的方式。
[短] body language身体语言;肢体语言，身势语
158 book
n.[C] 1书;书籍
例句：He bought a useful book as a gift for my
birthday yesterday.他昨天为我买了一本有用的书作为生
日礼物。
2本子，册以 预定 (座、票、房间等)
例句：I want to book a ticket to Shanghai tomorrow.我
想订一张明天去上海的票。
[短] book a room 订房间
book a table 订餐桌
book a ticket 订票
book sth. for sb.为某人预订某物
159 bored
adj. 感到厌倦的，感到厌烦的
例句：He was getting bored with doing the same thing
every day.
每天都做同样的事，他变得厌倦了
[派]bore v. 使厌烦
boring adj.令人厌烦的
[短] be/feel bored with ...
=be sick of ...
=be tired of ...对·....·感到厌倦
get bored 感到无聊
160 boring
adj.乏味的，无聊的，令人厌倦的
[近] uninteresting adj.无聊的
[反]interesting adj. 有趣的
例句：The talk show was so boring that it made most
of us sleepy.这个脱口秀太无聊了以至于使我们大数人都
要睡着了。
161 born
V. (仅用于被动语态，不用 by)出生
例句：She was born in a beautiful village near the Lijiang
River. 她出生在漓江旁一个美丽的村子里。
[短] be(was/were) born 出生
=came into this world
be born with天生具有
adj. 天生的
例句：Jack was a born teacher.杰克天生是个当老师的料。
162 borrow
借，借来
例句：Can I borrow your umbrella 借你的伞用一下行吗
借出[反] lend
[短] borrow sth. from sb./sp.向某人 /从某处借某物
[辨]borrow 向别人借东西，借入;
lend 把东西借给别人，借出;
例句：Would you please lend me your penci1 请把铅笔
借给我用用好吗
keep 表示“借多长时间”为延续性动词。
例句：How long can I keep these books 这些书我可以
借多久
2引用，借用 (思想、言语等)
例句：We Chinese sometimes borrow words from
English when talking.我们中国人在谈话时有时借用英语
词汇。
163 boss
n.[C] 老板;上司(pl. bosses)
例句:When's your boss returning
你老板什么时候回来
164 both
det. & pron.两个;两者都(与复数名词连用)
例句：Both my father and mother are doctors.我的父
亲和母亲都是医生。
例句：We spoke to both of them.我们和他们两个进行
了交谈。
[反] neither pron.两者都不
[短]both ... and .... .....和.....都
not only ... but also ... 不但…而且…
165 bottle
n.[C]瓶;瓶子
[短]a bottle of ... 一瓶·...
例句：I need a bottle of water.
我需要一瓶水。
166 bottom
n.1[C] 底部;最下部
2(sing.)末端;尽头
例句：The river is so clear that you can see the bottom.
河水清澈见底。
[反] top n.[C] 顶部
[短] at the bottom of ...在···.··的底部/末端
例句：The bus stop is at the bottom of the road.公共
汽车站在路的尽头。
167 bowl
n.[C]碗;盆
[短] a bowl of ... 一碗···
例句：I usually have a bowl of rice for supper.我晚餐通
常吃一碗米饭。
168 box
n.[C] 盒子;箱子(pl. boxes)
例句：What's in the box
盒子里装了什么
[短] a box of ...一盒
169 boy
n.[C] 男孩(pl. boys)
例句：I used to play with him when I was a boy.当我还
是一个男孩子的时候，我经常和他一起玩。
170 brain
n.1[C] 脑，脑子，大脑
2[U,C] 智力，脑力
例句：The brain controls the rest of the body.大脑控制
整个身体。
例句：She had a good brain and the teachers liked him.
她很聪明,老师们都喜欢他
171 brave
adj.勇敢的，无畏的
[派] bravery n[U] 勇敢的行为
bravely adv勇敢地
例句：It was very brave of him to do so.
他能这样做真是非常勇敢。
172 bread
n.[U]面包
[短] a piece of bread 一块面包
a loaf of bread 一条面包
例句：Could you please get some bread for me Thank
you so much. 你能给我拿些面包吗 非常感谢。
173 break
(broke , broken )
1打破 (断、碎)
例句：May I use your pen, Tom 汤姆，我可以用一下你
的钢笔吗？Sorry, it was broken by my sister just now.
对不起，它刚被我的妹妹打坏。
2 (机器等)出故障
例句：My computer is broken. I have to have it repaired.
我的电脑坏了。我得把它拿去修理。
3违反 (纪律等)
例句：If you break the law, you will be punished. 如果你
违法，你定会受到惩罚。
4打破 (记录)
例句：He has broken the school record for the 100
metres.他打破了一百米的校记录。
[派] broken adj. 破碎的，骨折的
[短] break down (车辆或机器) 出故障，抛锚
break in 强行进入
break into ... 闯入
break the law违反法律
break off(突然)中断
break one's word 食言
break out(战争、火灾等) 爆发
break the record 打破纪录
break the rule(s) 违反规则
break through突破
break up(使)破碎; (使)破裂
n.[C] (课间、工间) 休息:间歇
例句：We always have a break at this time of the day
我们每天总是在这个时间休息。
[短] have/take a break休息
174 breakfast
n.[U,C] 早餐;早饭
例句：What do you usually have for breakfast 你早餐
通常吃什么
[短] at breakfast 在早餐时
have breakfast 吃早餐
have ... for breakfast早餐吃·····
have a big/good breakfast吃丰盛的早餐
175 breathe
vi.& vt 呼吸
[派]breath n.[U] 呼吸的气体
breathing n.[U]呼吸
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
例句：The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.
空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。
176 bridge
n.[C] 1桥;桥梁
2纽带，桥梁
例句：There are many bridges over the river.河上建有
许多的桥。
例句：Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to
your own happiness善待每个人。善良是你通往幸福快
乐的桥梁。
177 bright
adj. 1明亮的，光线充足的
2聪明的
[反]dark adj.黑暗的
例句：He has just cleaned the windows, so the room
looks much brighter.他擦窗后使房间看起来更明亮了
例句：Who is the bright boy sitting there! 坐在那的那
个聪明的孩子是谁
[反] foolish adj.愚蠢的
3有希望的，大有可能成功的
4快活而生气勃勃的
例句：This young musician has a bright future.这
位年轻的音乐家前途无量。
[派] brightly adv明亮地
brightness n.[U] 明亮
[短] look on the bright side 看光明的一面，持乐观
的态度
178 bring
vt. (brought , brought)
1拿来;取来;带来
例句：My mum told me not to bring any food into the
room. 妈妈告诉我不要把任何食物带到房间来。
[短]bring out 使表现出来
bring sth. back 恢复，使想起
bring sb. sth. 把某物带给某人
=bring sth. for sb.
bring sb. up抚养;养育
[辨]
bring“拿来;带来”，强调从别处带某人或某物来到说话
人所在地;
例句：Don’t forget to bring your sister with you.别忘
了把你的妹妹带来。
take“拿走;带走”强调人或事物离开说话人所在地;
例句：May I take this book home 我可以把这本书带回
家吗
fetch“去取来”，指去取东西又回来这一往返过程，相
当go and bring back;
例句：Please fetch me some books. 请给我取几本书。
carry “携带、搬运”仅强调把某人或某物从甲地移至
乙地，但并无固定方向。
例句：She carried her son to the car. 她抱着儿子向车
走去。
2导致，引起
例句：Dirty air brings serious problems污浊的空气会导
致严重的问题。
179 Britain
n.(sing.)不列颠 (包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士)
例句：In the second world war, Britain fought against
Germany.在第二次世界大战中，英国与德国作战。
180 British
n.(统称) 英国人(pl. British)adj.英国的;英国人的
例句：She was born in France but his parents are
British.她生在法国，但父母是英国人。
181 brother
n.[C] (同父母的) 哥哥:弟弟哥哥
[短] elder/older brother 哥哥
younger brother 弟弟
例句：Have you got any brothers or sisters 你有兄弟
姐妹吗
182 brown
n.[U,C] 褐色，棕色
adj. 褐色的;棕色的
例句：Please show me the brown bag请给我看一下那
个褐色的书包。
183 brush
V.(用刷子)刷
例句：You should brush your teeth every day.你应该每
天刷牙。
[短] brush one's teeth 刷牙
brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉
n.[C] 刷子(pl. brushes)
例句：In ancient China, the Chinese used brushes and
ink to write.在中国古代，中国人用毛笔和墨写字。
184 build
(built, built)建筑;建造
例句：The house was built in the early 18th century.这
座房子建于 18 世纪早期。
[派]builder n.[C] 建筑工人
building n.[C]建筑物
n.[C,U]体形;身材
例句：He is of average build.他中等身材
185 building
n.[C]建筑物;房屋，大楼
[构] build + -ing
例句：There are many old buildings in this town.在这个
小镇上有许多旧建筑物
186 burn
(burned, burned或 burnt , burnt)1燃烧 2着火 3烧毁4(使)
烧焦 晒伤
例句：Is the fire in the fireplace still burning 壁炉里的
火还在燃烧吗
例句：All his belongings were burnt in the fire. 他所有
的财物都在大火中付之一炬。
[派]burning adj. 燃烧的
[短]burn down (建筑物) 被烧毁
187 bus
n.[C] 公共汽车(pl. buses)
例句：He comes to school by school bus everyday. 他每
天乘校车来学校。
[短]at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
get on/off the bus上 /下公交车
go to ... by bus 乘公共汽车去·...
=go to ... on a bus
=take a bus to ...
例句：Let's get off the bus one by one.让我们一个接一
个地下车。
188 business
n.1[U] 生意，商业
2 [U] 公司
3[U] 商务，公事
4事情
例句：We do our business by email. 我们通过邮件做生
意。
[构] bus(y) + -iness
[派]businessman n.[C]商人 businesswoman n.[C] 女
商人
[短](be) on business 出差
例句：I'm going to Beijing on business.
我要去北京出差。
none of one's business与某人无关
例句：It's none of your business. 不关你的事。
189 busy
adj. (busier, busiest)忙 (碌) 的，无暇的
例句：I have been busy shopping and things. 我一直忙
于购物之类的事情。
[反] free adj. 忙碌地 割庄稼。
[派] busily
[短] be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事
be busy with sth，忙于某事
190 but
conj.但是;可是;然而
prep.除了
[近] except prep.除·.....之外
例句：The beginning of the story was boring, but
the end was exciting. 这故事的开始部分无聊，但是
结局令人兴奋。
[注 ]but 引导的是并列句，不能与 although 或
though 连用。
[辨] but 一般放在句首;
however 可以放在句首、句中或句尾;其前面或后面
要加逗号隔开，如在句中，其前后都要加逗号。
例句：It's raining hard, however, they're still working in
the field. 雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活。
191 buy
vt. (bough, bought)买;购买
例句：Yesterday I bought a new dress as a gift for my
mum. 我昨天给我的妈妈买了一条新的连衣裙当礼物。
[反]sell 出
[派]buyer n. [C]买主;买方
[短] buy sth. from sb./sp.从某人 /某处买某物
buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
=buy sb. Sth.
193 by
prep.1靠近，在·.....旁边
例句：Let's go for a walk by the lake. 我们到湖边散步去吧。
[近] beside prep.在旁边
2不迟于，在·....·之前
例句：Can you finish your homework by bedtime 你睡前能
完成作业吗
3(置于表被动的动词后) 被
例句：Paper was invented by Chinese. 纸是中国人发明的。
4乘 (交通工具)
例句：I usually go to school by underground.我通常乘
地铁上学。
5通过，以·.....方式
例句：The fishermen make their livings by fishing.渔夫
通过捕鱼谋生。
6由于，因为
[短]by accident 偶然地
by the end of ...在 (某时间点) 以前
by the time ... 在.....以前
adv经过
例句：He hurried by without speaking to me.他没和我
说话就匆匆过去了。
193 cafe
n.[C] 咖啡馆;小餐馆
例句：I had a hamburger and chips in a cafe.我在一家
小餐馆吃了汉堡和薯条.
194 cake
n.1[U,C] 蛋糕，糕点
2[C] 饼装食物
例句：Would you like some durian cake
来点榴莲蛋糕怎么样
[短] a piece of cake 小菜一碟
195 calendar
n.[C]日历;挂历
例句：There was a calendar on the wall above. 墙上方
有本日历。
198 call
v. 1 (给某人)打电话 2大声呼叫 3把......叫做;称呼......为
例句：I’ll call him after I get to the school.
我到学校以后就给他打电话。
例句：Listen! Someone is calling for help! 听!有人在呼
救!
[短] call at sp. 拜访某地
call on sb. 拜访某人
call for help呼救
call/ring sb. up
=give sb. a call/ring
=make phone calls to sb.给某人打电话
call in 召唤;叫来
call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
call sth. off 取消，决定终止
例句：His name is Thomas but we all call him Tom.他的
名字叫托马斯，但是我们都称呼他汤姆。
例句：I‘m going to have a meeting--I'll give you a call
later.我要去开会一我一会儿给你打电话。
n.[C] 打电话，通话
197 camera
n.[C] 照相机;摄像机
例句：May I borrow your camera I want to take some
photos.我能借你的照相机一用吗 我想拍些照片。
[短] a digital camera 数码相机
a video camera摄像机;摄像头
198 camp
n.[C,U] 营地，宿营地
v. 野营;宿营;露营
[派] camping n.[U] 露营
[短] go camping 去野营
例句：They went to a winter camp for the holiday last
year.去年他们去冬令营度假了。
例句：They went camping in the wild.他们到野外宿营去
了。
199 can
modal v. (can't=cannot)
1(表示有能力做某事) 能够，会
2(请求允许) 可以
3 (请求帮忙) 能
4(表示猜测)可能
例句：You can hardly swim, can you 你几乎不会游泳，
是吗
例句：You can go now.你现在可以走了
例句：Can you give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗
[辨] can
1“能”表示过去或现在 “能力所及”时，与 be able to
通用;
例句：He can speak German. =He is able to speak
German. 他会说德语。
2通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时;
3在表猜测时，只能用 can, 而不能用 be able to。
例句：That can't be your bag，那不可能是你的书包。
be able to
1过去时还可表示一种“经过努力做到了”的意思，而
can 的过去时则没有这种意义;

例句：He started late, but he was able to catch the
eight o’clock train. 他出发晚了，但他还是赶上了八点
钟的火车。
2 be able to 可用于各种时态。
n.[C] (装食品或饮料)的金属罐
例句：He opened a can of Coke and drank it.他打开了
一罐可乐，把它喝了。
200 Canada
n.加拿大
例句：Canada is on the north of America.加拿大与美国
北面接壤。
[派]Canadian n[C]加拿大人
adj.加拿大(人)的

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