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2023年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷
2023年呼和浩特市中考试卷
英语
第一卷（选择题, 共计85分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1. —There is a chocolate cake on the table. Is it for me or for your father
—It’s for ________, Mum. Happy birthday!
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
2. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you ________ touch anything.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
3. The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.
A. badly B. worst C. bad D. worse
4. Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public.
A. properly B. clearly C. importantly D. widely
5. —What do you think of this cup of tea
—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.
A. sounds B. feels C. looks D. tastes
6. When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.
A. catch up with B. get along with C. take care of D. get out of
7. They went climbing ______ the morning of May I and came back ______ the afternoon．
A. on;on B. in;in C. on;in D. in;on
8. It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.
A. Inventions B. Advantages C. Environments D. Technologies
10. —Did you enjoy the party last night
—Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.
A. treated B. treat C. were treated D. are treated
11. —I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting D. will wait
12. ________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Improve D. Improved
13. —You look so happy. Could you please tell me________
—Sure.
A. that you visited your grandparents B. who did you spend the holiday with
C. what place you have visited D. when did you watch a football match
14. —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A. when B. unless C. since D. because
15. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you.
—________ I’ve been looking forward to it for days.
A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. Sounds great! D. No problem.
II.完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky ____16____ colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string（线）is ____17____ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ____18____ and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The father agreed. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ____19____.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon ____20____ to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ____21____ did it fall down ”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ____22____ was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ____23____ using the string. But when you cut the string, it could ____24____ support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things ____25____ are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things supporting us the most.
16. A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for
17. A. pushing B. keeping C. protecting D. moving
18. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short
19. A. sad B. angry C. calm D. excited
20. A. dropped B. drove C. climbed D. rode
21. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
22. A. and B. because C. if D. but
23. A. road B. street C. direction D. order
24. A. no longer B. any longer C. any more D. no more
25. A. what B. who C. that D. where
B
A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved ____26____ self-sufficiency（自给自足）by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ ____27____ in an all-round way through labor（劳动）education. The school has been ____28____ with about 150 mu of farmland and has fed itself for 15 years. On the farmland, students can ____29____ farmwork.
Most of the time, farmers are responsible for the land, but the teachers ____30____ students in doing farmwork twice a week. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or ____31____ animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their ____32____ meals. During the planting, students feel the hardship of farmwork and will ____33____ the food more in the future.
According to headmaster Lei Yingfei, through labor education, students have ____34____ basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build _____35_____ social ability that lasts a lifetime,” he said.
26 A. food B. meat C. vegetables D. animals
27. A. energy B. stress C. development D. safety
28. A. compared B. mixed C. agreed D. provided
29. A. show an interest in B. find out C. take part in D. put up
30. A. aid B. control C. pressure D. influence
31. A. sell B. keep C. protect D. cook
32. A. regular B. important C. special D. daily
33. A. take B. value C. waste D. grow
34. A. created B. offered C. learned D. reduced
35. A. strange B. humorous C. common D. excellent
III. 阅读理解（共25小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分）
A
Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks. Each of them is divided into two parts—the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel activities.
Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.
36. What activity can be done in the core protection area
A. Hunting. B. Researching. C. Hiking. D. Camping.
37. Which is called “China’s water tower”
A. Three River-Source National Park. B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
C. Giant Panda National Park. D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
38. The underlined word “paradise” means ________.
A. a perfect place B. a happy feeling C. a good example D. a sweet smile
39. Which of the following is not mentioned
A. Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres.
C. There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park. D. More than 400 kinds of plants and animals can only be found in Hainan.
40. What might be the best title for the text
A. The beautiful scenes of nature B. The home of animals and plants
C. The introduction to the five national parks D. The relationships among the five national parks
B
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》）, written by Cao Xueqin（1715—1763）. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights（剧作家）. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy（悲剧）that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born”.
41. Where was the opera first performed
A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco. D. In Wuhan.
42. What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4
A. It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. B. It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin.
C. The book is long and rich in characters. D. The book has seven characters in total.
43. The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ________.
A. dressing style B. character C. appearance D. life habits
44. What can we infer from the passage
A. A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated into English. B. Hwang’s parents were born in America.
C. The English-language opera was on tour in the US. D. Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese culture as well as American culture.
45. What do creators of the opera think of their job
A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Stressful and tough. C. Satisfying and meaningful. D. Painful and challenging.
C
Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, participants were split into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle. This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past.
And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our pared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.
In addition walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.
46. Walking backward can help people _________.
A solve difficult problems B. create good memories C. improve short-term memory D. burn less calories
47. What do you know about the 114 volunteers
A. They made a video about walking. B. They watched a video before walking or standing still.
C. They asked each other 20 questions about walking. D. They were divided into four teams.
48. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 4
A. To talk about memory loss. B. To tell the importance of walking backward.
C. To explain the result of the research. D. To show the link between time and space.
49. According to the last paragraph, why do many old people choose to walk backward
a. To lose weight.
b. To reduce the pain in their knees.
c. To keep their spines strong.
d. To relax themselves.
A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad
50. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different ways of walking. B. Benefits of walking backward. C. Research about memory. D. Test about walking backward.
D
The world’s first fully hydrogen-powered（氢动力）train line has officially begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting. Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel（柴油）trains with hydrogen trains.
On October 24, 2022, five hydrogen-powered trains began to make the 100-kilometre trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany. The new trains are part of a $ 92.5 million project by LNVG, which has been testing the hydrogen-powered trains since 2018.
At present, most trains run on diesel power. When diesel fuel is burned, it creates CO2 and other polluting gases. These gases have helped create the climate crisis. That’s partly why the LNVG has decided that all the trains on the route will run on hydrogen. The trains, called Coradia iLint trains, are built by the French company, Alstom. And LNVG has ordered a total of 14 of the hydrogen-powered trains.
Hydrogen is a gas that burns easily. Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by combining with oxygen in a “fuel cell”. A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen. The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity. The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells. If the fuel cells make too much electricity it’s used to recharge（重新充电）the train’s batteries. Because the motor is electric, the trains run almost silently.
There’s a hydrogen station on the line to refuel the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometres before they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can go as fast as 140 kph—about the same as the diesel trains they’re replacing.
In many places, hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains. The city of Frankfurt, Germany has already ordered 27 of the Coradia iLint trains. Other countries are also interested. France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen-powered trains.
51. What can we infer about LNVG from Paragraph 3
A. Diesel power is not allowed in France. B. It invented the first hydrogen-powered train.
C. It cares about environmental protection. D. It plans to order 14 hydrogen-powered trains.
52. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. How the hydrogen-powered trains are powered. B. How the hydrogen-powered trains are replaced.
C. How the hydrogen-powered trains are created. D. How the hydrogen-powered trains are improved.
53. What is the advantage of the Coradia iLint trains
A. They can be bought at a lower price. B. They make little noise when running.
C. They run faster than traditional trains. D. They need to be fueled once a week.
54. What can we know from the passage
A. The hydrogen-powered trains were tested first in 2018. B. When hydrogen is burned, it creates CO2.
C. The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by diesel fuel cells. D. Germany and Italy ordered 27 hydrogen-powered trains.
55. How do France and Italy like the hydrogen-powered trains
A. Expensive. B. Comfortable.
C. Interested D. Indifferent
E 日常对话
根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jenny! Have you finished reading the magazine
B: ____56____Now I’m reading an article about China’s world-famous e and take a look at the pictures of the bridges.
A: How amazing! ____57____
B: Just two—the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
A: When did you visit the First Beipan River Bridge
B: In 2021. The bridge is very high. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it.
A: ____58____
B: Yes, the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river.
A: ____59____
B: The world’s longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world. Last month, I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge. ____60____
A: That sounds great. I’m looking forward to visiting it.
A. Not yet.
B. You can’t imagine how fantastic it was.
C. As a Chinese student, I feel proud of our country.
D. How many of them have you ever visited
E. It is the highest bridge in the world, isn’t it
F. What about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
G. It lies between Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province.
第二卷（非选择题, 共计35分）
IV.
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
read; five; come up with; hero; do well in; collect; depend; by the end of; agree; high
61. Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the _________ of the British Library, which is among the largest research libraries in the world.
62. Norman Bethune is one of the most famous _________ in China. He came to China to help the Chinese people.
63. On July 19, 2022, the UK recorded its _________ temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat, most people went to the countryside to try to avoid the sun.
64. The use of C919 shows that China is able to _________ build world-class large passenger planes which marks an important milestone（里程碑）for the country’s large plane industry.
65. Lao She’s short stories _________ by millions of people every year.
66. The Chinese Women’s team won its _________ title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu.
67. Confucius talked about real harmony（和谐）before, “Gentlemen have peace but _________; bad men agree but have no peace.”
68. China plans to build a supercomputing internet _________ 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation.
69. We should _________ some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional culture.
70. So far, in chip（芯片）designing, China _________ the mid-and low-end market, but there is still a long way to go.
V.阅读理解填词（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）1—10小题
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office during the National Day holiday.
It tells a story that took place in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats（外交官）are o____71____ to help evacuate（撤离）the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great d____72____. Realising that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They r____73____ their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people w____74____ courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly h____75____ in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many e____76____ of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal e____77____ 11 years ago. “We are the lucky ones b____78____ we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a hit partly because of the growing national pride and c____79____ Chinese people have in our country. A review reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always b____80____ you back home.”
VI.初级写作（满分 15分）
81. 你校将举办以“自我提升”为主题的英文征文活动，请你写一篇文章分享自我提升的四种方法。
内容包括：1. 运动；2. 读书；3. ……；4. ……
要求：1. 需写出适当的开头和结尾；
2. 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等；
4. 词数80—100左右。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷
2023年呼和浩特市中考试卷
英语
第一卷（选择题, 共计85分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1. —There is a chocolate cake on the table. Is it for me or for your father
—It’s for ________, Mum. Happy birthday!
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桌子上有一个巧克力蛋糕。是给我的还是给你父亲的？——这是给你的，妈妈。生日快乐。
考查代词辨析。you你，宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。此处作介词for的宾语，用宾格you，表示“是给你的”。故选A。
2. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you ________ touch anything.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你也不能碰任何东西。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you...touch anything”可知在博物馆里禁止碰东西。故选D。
3. The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.
A. badly B. worst C. bad D. worse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。
考查比较级。badly糟糕地， 副词；worst最糟糕的；bad坏的；worse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知，此处需要用比较级，故选D。
4. Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public.
A. properly B. clearly C. importantly D. widely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。
考查副词辨析。properly得体地；clearly清晰地；importantly重要地；widely广泛地。根据“behave...in public”可知在公共场合要举止得体。故选A。
5. —What do you think of this cup of tea
—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.
A. sounds B. feels C. looks D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这杯茶怎么样？——味道很好。我想再来一杯。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来；feel感觉；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“What do you think of this cup of tea ”可知茶尝起来很好，故选D。
6. When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.
A. catch up with B. get along with C. take care of D. get out of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与同学相处。
考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get along with和某人和谐相处；take care of照顾；get out of摆脱。根据“you’d better learn how to...your classmates”可知是学习如何和同学和谐相处。故选B。
7. They went climbing ______ the morning of May I and came back ______ the afternoon．
A. on;on B. in;in C. on;in D. in;on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在五一的早晨去爬山，下午返回。
考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天的早晨，下午，晚上；in后跟早晨，下午，晚上。第一空根据“the morning of May I”可知，具体指五一早晨，所以是on；第二空“the afternoon”指下午，所以是in，故选C。
8. It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
9. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.
A. Inventions B. Advantages C. Environments D. Technologies
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：高铁被视为中国的新四大发明之一。
考查名词辨析。Inventions发明；Advantages优势；Environments环境；Technologies科技。根据“High-speed trains”结合常识可知，高铁是中国的新四大发明之一。故选A。
10. —Did you enjoy the party last night
—Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.
A. treated B. treat C. were treated D. are treated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。
考查被动语态。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
11. —I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting D. will wait
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。
考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。
12. ________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Improve D. Improved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。
考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classe”可知，为了提高体育课的质量，学校使用了智能技术，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
13. —You look so happy. Could you please tell me________
—Sure.
A. that you visited your grandparents B. who did you spend the holiday with
C. what place you have visited D. when did you watch a football match
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗？——当然。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Could you please tell me...”可知句子缺少含义，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。
14. —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A. when B. unless C. since D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“I don’t think he can realise his dream ...he works hard”可知如果汤姆不努力，他不可能实现他的梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
15. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you.
—________ I’ve been looking forward to it for days.
A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. Sounds great! D. No problem.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我星期天要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。——多么可惜！我已经盼了好几天了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；What a pity多么可惜；Sounds great听起来棒极了；No problem没问题。根据“I’ve been looking forward to it for days.”可知，已经盼了好几天了，所以听到对方不能一起去游泳而感到惋惜，故选B。
II.完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky ____16____ colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string（线）is ____17____ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ____18____ and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The father agreed. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ____19____.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon ____20____ to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ____21____ did it fall down ”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ____22____ was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ____23____ using the string. But when you cut the string, it could ____24____ support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things ____25____ are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things supporting us the most.
16. A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for
17. A. pushing B. keeping C. protecting D. moving
18. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short
19. A. sad B. angry C. calm D. excited
20. A. dropped B. drove C. climbed D. rode
21. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
22. A. and B. because C. if D. but
23. A. road B. street C. direction D. order
24. A. no longer B. any longer C. any more D. no more
25. A. what B. who C. that D. where
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们有时候我们认为一个事情阻碍了我们成长，但是，实际上这些可能是支持我们的东西。
【16题详解】
句意：当儿子看到满天五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。
useful for对……有用；full of充满；proud of为……自豪；famous for因……著名。根据“the sky...colorful kites.”可知天空充满五颜六色的风筝。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：爸爸，好像那根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。
pushing推；keeping保持；protecting保护；moving移动。根据“from flying higher.”和“If we cut it”可知男孩认为风筝线阻止了风筝飞得更高。keep...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果我们把它剪掉，它就会自由地飞得更高。
heavy重的；smart聪明的；free自由的；short短的。根据“fly even higher. ”可知男孩认为剪断风筝线，风筝会自由，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。
sad伤心的；angry愤怒的；calm冷静的；excited激动的。根据“The kite started to go higher.”可知风筝飞得更高了，所以男孩很激动，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：它很快就掉到了地上。
dropped落下；drove开车；climbed爬；rode骑。根据“to the ground. ”可知风筝掉到地上了，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：它为什么会掉下来？
When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可知男孩认为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高，但是事实上却掉下来了，所以男孩问爸爸为什么，故选D。
22题详解】
句意：绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。
and并且；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher...was helping it stay in the sky. ”可知前后是转折关系，应用but，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：你用线帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。
road路；street街道；direction方向；order顺序。根据“You helped the kite go up in the right...using the string.”结合常识可知用线可以帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但是当你剪断线时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。
no longer不再；any longer（不）再；any more（不）再；no more不再。根据“But when you cut the string, it could...support the kite”可知风筝线断了之后，再也不能支撑风筝了。BC选项一般和not连用，此处不符合，排除；no longer强调的是时间上不再延续，no more强调的是数量和程度上不再增加。此处是强调时间上不再延续，应用no longer。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。
what不引导定语从句；who先行词是人；that先行词是人或物；where先行词是地点。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，关系词作从句主语，应用that。故选C。
B
A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved ____26____ self-sufficiency（自给自足）by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ ____27____ in an all-round way through labor（劳动）education. The school has been ____28____ with about 150 mu of farmland and has fed itself for 15 years. On the farmland, students can ____29____ farmwork.
Most of the time, farmers are responsible for the land, but the teachers ____30____ students in doing farmwork twice a week. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or ____31____ animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their ____32____ meals. During the planting, students feel the hardship of farmwork and will ____33____ the food more in the future.
According to headmaster Lei Yingfei, through labor education, students have ____34____ basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build _____35_____ social ability that lasts a lifetime,” he said.
26. A. food B. meat C. vegetables D. animals
27. A. energy B. stress C. development D. safety
28. A. compared B. mixed C. agreed D. provided
29. A. show an interest in B. find out C. take part in D. put up
30. A. aid B. control C. pressure D. influence
31. A. sell B. keep C. protect D. cook
32. A. regular B. important C. special D. daily
33. A. take B. value C. waste D. grow
34. A. created B. offered C. learned D. reduced
35. A. strange B. humorous C. common D. excellent
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一所小学让学生参与农活，这帮助学生全面发展。
【26题详解】
句意：这所拥有1000多名师生的学校通过为学生提供农业，实现了粮食自给自足。
food食物；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；animals动物。根据“by offering farming for students.”以及下文可知通过做农活实现了粮食自给自足。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育全面关注学生的发展。
energy精力；stress压力；development发展；safety安全。根据“paying attention to students’ ”可知是关注学生的发展。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：这所学校拥有大约150亩农田，已经养活了自己15年。
compared比较；mixed混合；agreed同意；provided提供。根据“with about 150 mu of farmland”可知是提供了150亩农田。故选D。
29题详解】
句意：在农田里，学生们可以参加农活。
show an interest in对……表现出兴趣；find out查明；take part in参加；put up张贴。根据“farmwork”可知是参加农活。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：大多数时候，农民负责耕种土地，但老师每周帮助学生做两次农活。
aid帮助；control控制；pressure压力；influence影响。根据“ students in doing farmwork”可知老师帮助学生做农活。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：进入三年级后，每个班级都会得到一块地来种植蔬菜或饲养动物。
sell卖；keep饲养；protect保护；cook煮饭。根据“animals”可知是饲养动物。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：这些蔬菜和动物将用于他们的日常膳食。
regular定期的；important重要的；special特别的；daily日常的。根据“their...meals”可知他们种植的蔬菜和养殖的动物将用于他们的日常饮食中。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：在种植过程中，学生们感受到了农活的艰辛，将来会更加珍惜食物。
take带走；value珍惜；waste浪费；grow种植。根据“the food more in the future.”可知让学生珍惜食物。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：据校长雷英飞介绍，通过劳动教育，学生们学会了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，并提高了文化课的成绩。
created创造；offered提供；learned学习；reduced减少。根据“basic life skills,”可知是学习基本的生活技能。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：农场劳动将培养出持续一生的优秀社交能力。
strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的；common普通的；excellent优秀的。根据“social ability that lasts a lifetime”可知培养学生优秀的社交能力。故选D。
III. 阅读理解（共25小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分）
A
Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks. Each of them is divided into two parts—the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel activities.
Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.
36. What activity can be done in the core protection area
A. Hunting. B. Researching. C. Hiking. D. Camping.
37. Which is called “China’s water tower”
A. Three River-Source National Park. B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
C. Giant Panda National Park. D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
38. The underlined word “paradise” means ________.
A. a perfect place B. a happy feeling C. a good example D. a sweet smile
39. Which of the following is not mentioned
A. Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres.
C. There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park. D. More than 400 kinds of plants and animals can only be found in Hainan.
40. What might be the best title for the text
A. The beautiful scenes of nature B. The home of animals and plants
C. The introduction to the five national parks D. The relationships among the five national parks
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three River-Source National Park...people call it ‘China’s water tower’”可知人们称三江源国家公园为“中国的水塔”。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects”可知，森林占公园的96%以上，公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.”可知只有在海南才能找到400多种植物，未提到动物。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。
B
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》）, written by Cao Xueqin（1715—1763）. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights（剧作家）. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy（悲剧）that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born”.
41. Where was the opera first performed
A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco. D. In Wuhan.
42. What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4
A. It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. B. It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin.
C. The book is long and rich in characters. D. The book has seven characters in total.
43. The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ________.
A. dressing style B. character C. appearance D. life habits
44. What can we infer from the passage
A. A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated into English. B. Hwang’s parents were born in America.
C. The English-language opera was on tour in the US. D. Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese culture as well as American culture.
45. What do creators of the opera think of their job
A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Stressful and tough. C. Satisfying and meaningful. D. Painful and challenging.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《红楼梦》这本书被改编成英语歌剧
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After being performed in San Francisco”可知首先在美国旧金山演出。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters”可知这本书讲述了贾府的兴衰，共有120章，数百个角色，所以这部小说很长，角色很多。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water”可知他试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解这些角色，所以他把林比作水。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights”可知这部歌剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景，包括导演和剧作家，由此可推知导演Timmy Yip对中国文化和美国文化都很了解。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born’.”可知创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，他很高兴“为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献”，所以他们认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的。故选C。
C
Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, participants were split into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle. This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past.
And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our pared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.
In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.
46. Walking backward can help people _________.
A. solve difficult problems B. create good memories C. improve short-term memory D. burn less calories
47. What do you know about the 114 volunteers
A. They made a video about walking. B. They watched a video before walking or standing still.
C. They asked each other 20 questions about walking. D. They were divided into four teams.
48. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 4
A. To talk about memory loss. B. To tell the importance of walking backward.
C. To explain the result of the research. D. To show the link between time and space.
49. According to the last paragraph, why do many old people choose to walk backward
a. To lose weight.
b. To reduce the pain in their knees.
c. To keep their spines strong.
d. To relax themselves.
A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad
50. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different ways of walking. B. Benefits of walking backward. C. Research about memory. D. Test about walking backward.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍倒着走有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.”可知，倒着走可以帮助人们改善短期记忆，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, participants were split into three groups”可知，志愿者在实验之前要观看一段视频，故选B。
【48题详解】
段落大意题。根据“This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories”可知，这表明，就我们的大脑如何形成记忆而言，时间和空间概念之间的联系很重要，所以这段是解释研究结果，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees…Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong”可知，倒着走有两个好处，减少膝盖的疼痛和保持脊柱强壮，故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，介绍了倒着走的好处，有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛，故选B。
D
The world’s first fully hydrogen-powered（氢动力）train line has officially begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting. Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel（柴油）trains with hydrogen trains.
On October 24, 2022, five hydrogen-powered trains began to make the 100-kilometre trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany. The new trains are part of a $ 92.5 million project by LNVG, which has been testing the hydrogen-powered trains since 2018.
At present, most trains run on diesel power. When diesel fuel is burned, it creates CO2 and other polluting gases. These gases have helped create the climate crisis. That’s partly why the LNVG has decided that all the trains on the route will run on hydrogen. The trains, called Coradia iLint trains, are built by the French company, Alstom. And LNVG has ordered a total of 14 of the hydrogen-powered trains.
Hydrogen is a gas that burns easily. Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by combining with oxygen in a “fuel cell”. A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen. The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity. The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells. If the fuel cells make too much electricity, it’s used to recharge（重新充电）the train’s batteries. Because the motor is electric, the trains run almost silently.
There’s a hydrogen station on the line to refuel the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometres before they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can go as fast as 140 kph—about the same as the diesel trains they’re replacing.
In many places, hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains. The city of Frankfurt, Germany has already ordered 27 of the Coradia iLint trains. Other countries are also interested. France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen-powered trains.
51. What can we infer about LNVG from Paragraph 3
A. Diesel power is not allowed in France. B. It invented the first hydrogen-powered train.
C. It cares about environmental protection. D. It plans to order 14 hydrogen-powered trains.
52. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. How the hydrogen-powered trains are powered. B. How the hydrogen-powered trains are replaced.
C. How the hydrogen-powered trains are created. D. How the hydrogen-powered trains are improved.
53. What is the advantage of the Coradia iLint trains
A. They can be bought at a lower price. B. They make little noise when running.
C. They run faster than traditional trains. D. They need to be fueled once a week.
54. What can we know from the passage
A. The hydrogen-powered trains were tested first in 2018. B. When hydrogen is burned, it creates CO2.
C. The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by diesel fuel cells. D. Germany and Italy ordered 27 hydrogen-powered trains.
55. How do France and Italy like the hydrogen-powered trains
A. Expensive. B. Comfortable.
C. Interested D. Indifferent
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了氢动力列车的相关信息，包括德国首次使用氢动力列车，并计划取代柴油火车，氢能源的优点，以及其他各国对氢动力火车的看法。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When diesel fuel is burned, it creates CO2 and other polluting gases. These gases have helped create the climate crisis. That’s partly why the LNVG has decided that all the trains on the route will run on hydrogen”可知当柴油燃烧时，会产生二氧化碳和其他污染气体，这些气体造成了气候危机。这就是LNVG决定该路线上的所有列车都将使用氢气的部分原因，由此可推知LNVG关心环境保护。故选C。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by combining with oxygen in a ‘fuel cell’...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了氢动力列车是如何提供动力的。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting”可知这种火车没有噪音，没有污染。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“which has been testing the hydrogen-powered trains since 2018.”可知该项目自2018年以来一直在测试氢动力列车，所以在2018年是第一次测试。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Other countries are also interested. France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen-powered trains.”可知法国和意大利已经订购了几列氢动力列车，说明这两个国家对此很感兴趣。故选C。
E 日常对话
根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jenny! Have you finished reading the magazine
B: ____56____Now I’m reading an article about China’s world-famous e and take a look at the pictures of the bridges.
A: How amazing! ____57____
B: Just two—the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
A: When did you visit the First Beipan River Bridge
B: In 2021. The bridge is very high. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it.
A: ____58____
B: Yes, the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river.
A: ____59____
B: The world’s longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world. Last month, I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge. ____60____
A: That sounds great. I’m looking forward to visiting it.
A. Not yet.
B. You can’t imagine how fantastic it was.
C. As a Chinese student, I feel proud of our country.
D. How many of them have you ever visited
E. It is the highest bridge in the world, isn’t it
F. What about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
G. It lies between Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. E 59. F 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的著名大桥。
【56题详解】
根据“ Have you finished reading the magazine ”可知，回答一般疑问句，选项A“还没有。”符合语境，故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“Just two—the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.”可知，询问数量，选项D“你参观过几个？”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes, the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river.”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，与桥的高度有关，选项E“它是世界上最高的桥，不是吗？”符合语境，故选E。
59题详解】
根据“ Last month, I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge. ”可知，此处讲述港珠澳大桥，选项F“港珠澳大桥怎么样？符合语境，故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“Last month, I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge. ”可知，描述港珠澳大桥，选项B“你无法想象那有多美妙。”符合语境，故选B。
第二卷（非选择题, 共计35分）
IV.
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
read; five; come up with; hero; do well in; collect; depend; by the end of; agree; high
61. Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the _________ of the British Library, which is among the largest research libraries in the world.
62. Norman Bethune is one of the most famous _________ in China. He came to China to help the Chinese people.
63. On July 19, 2022, the UK recorded its _________ temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat, most people went to the countryside to try to avoid the sun.
64. The use of C919 shows that China is able to _________ build world-class large passenger planes, which marks an important milestone（里程碑）for the country’s large plane industry.
65. Lao She’s short stories _________ by millions of people every year.
66. The Chinese Women’s team won its _________ title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu.
67. Confucius talked about real harmony（和谐）before, “Gentlemen have peace but _________; bad men agree but have no peace.”
68. China plans to build a supercomputing internet _________ 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation.
69. We should _________ some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional culture.
70. So far, in chip（芯片）designing, China _________ the mid-and low-end market, but there is still a long way to go.
【答案】61. collection
62. heroes 63. highest
64. independently
65. are read
66. fifth 67. disagree
68. by the end of
e up with
70. has done well in
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：最近，英国图书馆收藏了16部中国网络小说，该图书馆是世界上最大的研究图书馆之一。根据“16 Chinese online novels have been added to the”可知10部小说被添加到英国图书馆的收藏里，the后加名词，collection“收集”符合。故填collection。
【62题详解】
句意：白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一。他来中国是为了帮助中国人民。根据“Norman Bethune is one of the most famous”以及所给词可知白求恩是最著名的英雄之一，one of后加名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
【63题详解】
句意：2022年7月19日，英国记录有史以来最高气温！在40度的高温下，大多数人都去农村躲避阳光。根据“temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat”可是最高气温，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。
【64题详解】
句意：C919的使用表明，中国有能力自主建造世界级大型客机，这标志着中国大型飞机工业的一个重要里程碑。根据“build world-class large passenger planes”以及所给词可知是独立建造世界级大型客机，修饰动词build用副词independently“独立地”。故填independently。
【65题详解】
句意：老舍的短篇小说每年有数百万人阅读。根据“Lao She’s short stories”可知是他的短篇故事被阅读，主语和谓语read之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are read。
【66题详解】
句意：在成都举行的2022年国际乒乓球锦标赛上，中国女队以3-0击败日本队，获得第五个冠军。根据“won its...title”以及所给词可知是赢得了第五个冠军，用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
【67题详解】
句意：孔子以前讲过真正的和谐，“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”根据“Gentlemen have peace but...bad men agree but have no peace”可知是君子和而不同，disagree“不同意”，此处动词用原形。故填disagree。
【68题详解】
句意：中国计划在2025年底前建成一个超级计算互联网，连接全国各地的强大计算机。根据“build a supercomputing internet...2025”以及所给词可知是在2025年底，by the end of“到……结束时”。故填by the end of。
【69题详解】
句意：我们应该想出一些新的想法，让更多的年轻人爱上传统文化。根据“some new ideas”可知是想出一些想法，come up with“想出”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填come up with。
【70题详解】
句意：到目前为止，在芯片设计方面，中国在中低端市场做得很好，但还有很长的路要走。根据“the mid-and low-end market”以及所给词可知是在中低端市场做得很好，do well in“做得好”，根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has done well in。
V.阅读理解填词（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）1—10小题
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office during the National Day holiday.
It tells a story that took place in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats（外交官）are o____71____ to help evacuate（撤离）the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great d____72____. Realising that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They r____73____ their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people w____74____ courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly h____75____ in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many e____76____ of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal e____77____ 11 years ago. “We are the lucky ones b____78____ we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a hit partly because of the growing national pride and c____79____ Chinese people have in our country. A review reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always b____80____ you back home.”
【答案】71. (o)rdered
72. (d)anger
73. (r)isk 74. (w)ith
75. (h)appened
76. (e)fforts
77. (e)xperience
78. (b)ecause
79. (c)onfidence
80. (b)ring
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及2011年发生在利比亚的撤侨事件。
【71题详解】
句意：战争爆发后，两名中国外交官奉命帮助撤离海外华人。根据“two Chinese diplomats（外交官）are o...to help evacuate（撤离）the overseas Chinese”可知两名中国外交官被命令帮助撤离海外华人。此处应用order“命令”的过去分词和are构成被动语态，故填(o)rdered。
【72题详解】
句意：在成功完成第一个任务后，他们得知另一群中国公民仍然处于极大的危险之中。be in great danger“处于巨大的危险中”，是固定短语。故填(d)anger。
【73题详解】
句意：他们冒着生命危险帮助100多名中国公民转移到安全的地方。根据“their lives to help ”可知是指冒着生命危险。risk“冒……风险”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)isk。
【74题详解】
句意：这部电影不仅展示了两位外交官如何勇敢地保护人民，还展示了他们对国家和人民的热爱。根据“protect the people w...courage”可知此处应用介词with表伴随，故填(w)ith。
【75题详解】
句意：《万里归途》让很多人想起了2011年发生在利比亚的类似事件。根据“a similar real event ”可知是指真实发生的事件，happen“发生”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)appened。
【76题详解】
句意：这一事件的背后是中国外交官的多方努力。根据“Behind this event were many e...of Chinese diplomats.”可知指的是中国外交官的努力，effort“努力”，many后加可数名词复数，故填(e)fforts。
【77题详解】
句意：一名男子在看完这部电影后，回忆起了11年前的亲身经历。根据“ a man recalled his personal e...”可知是指个人经历，应用名词experience。故填(e)xperience。
【78题详解】
句意：我们是幸运的，因为我们有一个强大的国家。前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
【79题详解】
句意：《万里归途》之所以大受欢迎，部分原因是中国人对自己国家的民族自豪感和自信心日益增强。根据“growing national pride and c...”结合语境可知，是指民族自豪感和自信心。应用名词confidence“自信心”。故填(c)onfidence。
【80题详解】
句意：中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。根据“but it can always b...you back home.”可知中国护照可以带你回家，bring“带来”，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填(b)ring。
VI.初级写作（满分 15分）
81. 你校将举办以“自我提升”为主题的英文征文活动，请你写一篇文章分享自我提升的四种方法。
内容包括：1 运动；2. 读书；3. ……；4. ……
要求：1. 需写出适当的开头和结尾；
2. 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等；
4. 词数80—100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Life is really a long lesson, so I have to improve myself. Here are my ideas.
First, I can do sports, such as swimming and running because it can build up my body. Besides, it’s necessary to spend time reading books. Reading makes me wise as well as open my eyes. What’s more, I help my parents do housework. I share my parents’ work and learn some life skills. Finally, doing volunteer work is a good choice. It makes me a person of responsibility.
I make it that way and my life is bright, happy and meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：文章主要以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容分享自我提升的四种方法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何进行自我提升；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②as well as也
[高分句型]
①First, I can do sports, such as swimming and running because it can build up my body.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②Finally, doing volunteer work is a good choice.(动名词作主语)
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