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宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月第二次考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing
A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C. Cooking dishes.
2. When does the performance start
A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock.
3. Where are the speakers
A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school.
4. What hasn’t been prepared for the emergencies
A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water.
5. What can be inferred about the woman
A. She doesn’t know the man.
B. She made a huge mistake.
C. She is from New York.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How did the man travel around the world
A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train.
7. What did the man think of cycling
A. A bit boring. B. Not adventurous. C. Impractical sometimes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Which country won the fewest medals
A. Great Britain. B. Japan. C. Spain.
9. How many athletes has France sent
A. 133. B. 135. C. 158.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In a pizza house. C. At home.
11. What ingredient does the woman dislike
A. Garlic. B. Pepper. C. Onions.
12. Which pizzas will be ordered
A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.
B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.
C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.
14. What is Paul watching
A. A movie. B. A concert. C. Music videos.
15. What does the woman think of today’s music
A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Inspiring.
16. What is the guy doing
A. Holding a stick. B. Driving a car. C. Playing his guitar.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who is children’s favourite story teller according to the study
A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Celebrities.
18. What happens when children grow older
A. They become storytellers to other children.
B. They depend more on stories from parents.
C. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories.
19. How can parents become good storytellers
A. By making faces. B. By using funny voices.
C. By telling their own stories.
20. What’s Woolfson’s opinion about parents’ reading with children
A. It’s quite common. B. It’s beneficial. C. It’s not difficult.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The goal of writing a resume(简历)is to show employers you are well fit for the job. Adding information like your skills can help convey why the employer should advance you in the hiring process. Another section you might consider is to add voluntary work.
Reasons for Listing voluntary work ★To provide information on changeable skills when shifting careers or industries ★To give background when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended period of time ★To add to a resume with limited professional experience (important to recent college or high school graduates)
How to list voluntary work on your resume ★If you have professional experience ,you should include only three to five most recent and relevant jobs. If not, onsider adding volunteer positions to your professional background section. List relevant volunteer experiences under your professional history section. ★If you gained or improved important skills through voluntary work, include these skills and developments in the voluntary work description. Pay attention to any skills that may also be important to your potential employers. ★If you have volunteer experiences that are unrelated to your industry, you might consider including a brief voluntary work section at the bottom of your resume if you feel it will set you apart from other candidates. You can format this section the same as your professional work experience section or write a shortened version that takes up less space.
21.Which one can explain why you should add voluntary work to your resume
A.To indicate you are professional. B. To prove you have wide interests.
C.To show your fitness for special jobs. D.To explain the gap in your working record.
22.What should you do when listing your voluntary work
A.Include 3-5 voluntary experiences. B. Describe the skills gained from volunteering.
C.Create a separate and large section. D. Avoid rough description of voluntary work.
23.What type of writing is this text
A.A notice. B.An ad. C.A guidance. D.An invitation.
B
My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic(急救医士). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didn’t realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.
Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.
This isn’t a humble brag (吹牛). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasn’t too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.
24. What can we know about the writer and Orlando
A. They once had a conflict. B. They signed a favorable agreement.
C. They are always ready to help each other. D. They favor shoveling snow together.
25. Who saved the boy before it was too late
A. Orlando and his partner. B. The boy’s parents.
C. Orlando and his wife. D. The writer.
26. What does the writer intend to tell us
A. Never ask for trouble. B. Don’t lose heart in an emergency.
C. One cannot always be lucky. D. No favor is too small.
27. What’s the best title for the passage
A. An Amazing Snowfall B. Neighborly Favor War Saves Life
C. Neighbors Competes for favors D. Driveway: Dead right for Doctors
C
The Moon is attracting much attention these days as NASA is ready for its Artemis I launch and preparing for more to follow. The mission objectives are clear: develop a sustainable presence on its surface and pave the way to go to Mars.
And then what What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest for the secrets of the universe When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.
First off there’s Venus, a planet which was a relative paradise (天堂), with oceans and a pleasant atmosphere. Something went terribly wrong there a few billion years ago, and NASA has scheduled a series of missions to explore what exactly is going on there.
At the other end are the gas giants. Several of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are covered in thick sheets of ice, and underneath that ice sit oceans of liquid water. NASA has missions planned to investigate those mysterious worlds, hunting for any signs of possible life hidden deep within.
As for us humans, Mars is certainly the grand prize in the coming decades. If we have the adequate drive and funds, we can establish a semi-permanent presence on the red planet, keeping crews working and studying in person on the Martian surface. The other planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle on. Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth.
Over the coming decades humans expect to see a rise of “space hotels”, set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations. Naturally, turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very practical considering our current level of technological maturity, but in my best estimation, it’s the next easiest thing to accomplish, after the Moon and Mars, of course.
28. What does the underlined word “quest” probably mean in the second paragraph
A. Question. B. Explanation. C. Request. D. Search.
29. Which is the least likely to be explored in the next decades according to the passage
A. Mars. B. Mercury. C. Venus. D. Gas giants.
30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the “space hotels”
A. Ambiguous. B. Critical.
C. Hopeful. D. Indifferent.
31. What’s the passage mainly about
A. The launch of Artemis I. B. The secrets of the solar system.
C. The missions of NASA. D. The areas of the future universe exploration.
D
Drones (无人机) equipped with hyperspectral and thermal sensors will be applied in Italy to spot trees infected with Xylella fastidiosa, a deadly bacterium that has been destroying the country’s olive crops for almost a decade.
The sensors will be able to detect signs of early infection that cannot be noticed easily, such as slight changes in the color of leaves, allowing farmers to select affected trees and prevent outbreaks. More than 300,000 trees will be examined using the new drone technology in the next few months.
“This technology has the potential to give the Italian government a major advantage in the fight against Xylella,” says Manuela, a researcher of the project. “We tend to realize far too late if a plant is infected - these drone sensors will allow us to spot and prevent outbreaks rather than just react to them.”
Early detection strategies like this are key for controlling Xylella, which is spread by spittlebugs that feed on infected plants, taking in bacteria and passing them to healthy plants nearby. Once the bacteria have infected a plant, they block the xylem vessels that transport water through the plant, cutting off its ability to absorb water and, eventually, killing it.
“Xylella is particularly dangerous because it has many different natural hosts through which it can spread.” says Andrea Maiorano, a plant health expert at the European Food Safety Authority in can spread,” says Andrea Maiorano, a plant health expert at the European Food Safety Authority in Italy. “There are hundreds of different plant species that can host it.”
According to the law, as soon as a tree is found to be infected with Xylella, it must immediately be cut down - along with all species easily affected within a 50-metre radius (半径). A 2.5-kilometre zone around the infected plant is then closely monitored to prevent spread to surrounding trees. The remote-detection drones will ensure that any infected tree in these areas is diagnosed and recognized quicker than ever before.
The hope is that this containment strategy in infected regions can buy time for the rest of the country’s olive plantations until a cure can be found.
32. What is the problem with the olive crops in Italy
A. Bacteria infection. B. Lack of water.
C. Soil pollution. D. Backward technology.
33. How do drones help the farmers
A. By curing the affected trees. B. By changing the color of leaves.
C. By monitoring the quality of trees. D. By discovering the unnoticed infection.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The danger of Xylella. B. The key of the strategies.
C. The cause of the bacteria. D. The feature of the drones.
35. What can we expect of the drones in the future
A. They will prevent trees from being infected.
B. They will ensure the recognition of the plants.
C. They can speed up the diagnosis of diseased trees.
D. They might help increase country’s olive plantations.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ____36____
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. _____37_____ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. _____38_____ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
____39____ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
____40____ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. However, I learned a lot about camping later.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old, cancer-stricken(患癌症) boy from the United States to realize his dream.Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving ____41____ from around the world in recent days.
Dorian has been ____42____ cancer since he was 4. ____43____ the disease had been brought under control after a series of ____44____ treatments, a medical checkup early this month found that cancer cells(细胞) had ____45____ to the boy’s brain. The family decided to ____46____ treatment.
Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be ____47____ in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The ____48____ between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was ____49____ and commented upon by thousands of Internet users, including many from China.
Some responded with ____50___ taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of ____51____ , reading “D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will ____52____ soon.” Or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.”
Dorian’s mother wrote that she was ____53____ and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian’s ____54____ . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world!I couldn’t be more ____55____ my son.” she said.
41. A. invitations B. letters C. gifts D. responses
42. A. fighting B. attacking C. treating D. avoiding
43. A. When B. Although C. Once D. Since
44. A. painful B. disappointing C. perfect D. simple
45. A. climbed B. rose C. spread D. rushed
46. A. receive B. change C. check D. stop
47. A. excellent B. successful C. famous D. brave
48. A. conversation B. relationship C. argument D. difference
49. A. questioned B. shared C. copied D. enjoyed
50. A. books B. notes C. photos D. newspapers
51. A. principle B. pattern C. encouragement D. element
52. A. finish B. leave C. return D. recover
53. A. amazed B. upset C. confused D. speechless
54. A. performance B. disease C. imagination D. request
55 A. satisfied with B. proud of C. interested in D. confident about
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up to the sound of the wind ___56___(buffet) the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, ___57___(tell) whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, ___58____ in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. ___59___(spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, ___60___place with no roads or towns.
2 A Land of Mountain and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to ____61____(cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, ____62____(leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, ____63____made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek ____64____(make) a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development ____65____(ban) within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. .
第四部分 课内语言知识运用
根据课文内容及汉语提示完成句子，用适当形式填空(每空填入一个单词，每空1分;满分15分)
66.你的家也会了解你的生活作息和个人偏好。
Your home will learn about your daily ________ and ________ .
67. 很多新发明已经可以被购买到，也正被人们使用。
Many of these new innovations are already ________ and being used in some homes.
68. 出于对知识的激情，他持续学习。
Out of a strong ________for knowledge, he continued to study.
69. 他发现学术界的大门对他关闭了。
He found the doors of________ ________ closed to him.
70.屠呦呦不承认失败。
Tu Youyou would not ________ ________.
她的团队成员甚至坚持以身试药。
Her team members even ________ ________ testing the medicine on themselves.第一部分听力
1—5BBCCA6—10BCBCC11—15CBBCB16—20CBCBB
【答案】21. D 22. B 23.C
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在简历上列出曾经做过的志愿者工作的原因和注意事项。
21.D细节理解题。根据题干可以把解题信息定位到表格的Reasonsfor listing voluntary work部分，根据该部分中的“To givebackground when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving theworkforce for an extended period of time”可知，当你的简历因你有一段时间没有工作而出现空白时，这些志愿者工作能够作出解释说明。故选D。
22.B细节理解题。根据题干可以把解题信息定位到表格的How to listvoluntary work on your resume部分，根据该部分中的“If yougained or improved important skills through voluntary work,includethese skills and developments in the voluntary work description.”可知，在简历上列出志愿者工作经历时，如果你通过做志愿者工作获得或提高了重要技能，就把这些技能和发展写进去。故选B。
23.C推理判断题。综合文章可知，本文主要介绍了写简历时要加上自己做过的志愿者工作，是关于如何写简历的指导。故选C。
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者与身为急救医士的邻居奥兰多的关系非常融洽。一次下雪后，作者帮助奥兰多把车道上的雪打扫干净，这节约了奥兰多很多时间，恰巧这些节约的时间，让奥兰多有了抢救一个小男孩的时间。这个故事告诉我们，即使是最小的帮助也会产生很大的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.(几年前，我们开始了这种“人情战争”，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做一些事情，比如铲他们的车道或帮他们盖一个棚子，下一次另一个人会试图再帮一个忙)”可知，作者和奥兰多总是乐于互相帮助。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.(幸运的是，他和他的伴侣只有2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车在10分钟后到达。这孩子撑不了十分钟。他只有两分钟的时间。因为我的邻居上班早了，小男孩得以过自己的生活)”可知，奥兰多和他的搭档及时救了那个男孩。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.(这是为了告诉别人，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响)”可推知，作者想告诉我们，没有什么恩惠是微不足道的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.(几年前，我们开始了这种“人情战争”，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做一些事情，比如铲他们的车道或帮他们盖一个棚子，下一次另一个人会试图再帮一个忙)”结合文章讲述了作者与身为急救医士的邻居奥兰多的关系非常融洽。一次下雪后，作者帮助奥兰多把车道上的雪打扫干净，这节约了奥兰多很多时间，恰巧这些节约的时间，让奥兰多有了抢救一个小男孩的时间。故B选项“邻里之间的人情战拯救了生命”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】28. D 2 9. B 30. C 31. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着美国宇航局准备发射阿尔忒弥斯一号，并为接下来的发射做准备，月球备受关注，任务目标是在月球表面建立可持续的存在，并为前往火星铺平道路。对于不久的将来的科学探索领域时，文章进行了详细介绍。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.(说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域受到特别关注。)”可知，此处是指对宇宙奥秘的探索，所以quest意为“寻求，探求”。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth.(水星离太阳太近，不会舒适，离地球太远。)”可知，水星是未来几十年最不可能被探测的。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Naturally, turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very practical considering our current level of technological maturity, but in my best estimation, it’s the next easiest thing to accomplish, after the Moon and Mars, of course.(当然，考虑到我们目前的技术成熟水平，把太空岩石变成人类的栖息地并不太现实，但据我估计，这是接下来最容易完成的事情，当然，是在月球和火星之后。)”可知，作者对“太空旅馆”的态度是充满希望的。故选C。
31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“And then what What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest for the secrets of the universe When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.(然后呢？人类探索宇宙秘密的下一个重大飞跃是什么？当谈到不久的将来的科学探索时，太阳系的一些区域将受到一些特别的关注。)”以及下文的对未来要探索的星球的描述可知，文章主要讲未来宇宙探索的领域。故选D。
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了配备高光谱和热传感的无人机将在意大利应用，以发现感染木杆菌的树木。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Drones (无人机) equipped with hyperspectral and thermal sensors will be applied in Italy to spot trees infected with Xylella fastidiosa, a deadly bacterium that has been destroying the country’s olive crops for almost a decade.(配备高光谱和热传感器的无人机将在意大利用于发现感染苛养木杆菌的树木，这种致命细菌已经摧毁了该国的橄榄作物近十年)”可知，意大利的橄榄作物受到的细菌感染。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The sensors will be able to detect signs of early infection that cannot be noticed easily, such as slight changes in the color of leaves, allowing farmers to select affected trees and prevent outbreaks. (这些传感器将能够检测到不容易被发现的早期感染迹象，比如树叶颜色的细微变化，从而使农民能够选择受影响的树木并防止疾病爆发)”可知，这种无人机通过发现没有被注意到的感染来帮助农民。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Early detection strategies like this are key for controlling Xylella, which is spread by spittlebugs that feed on infected plants, taking in bacteria and passing them to healthy plants nearby. Once the bacteria have infected a plant, they block the xylem vessels that transport water through the plant, cutting off its ability to absorb water and, eventually, killing it.(像这样的早期检测策略是控制木杆菌的关键，木杆菌是通过以受感染的植物为食的唾液虫传播的，它们吸收细菌并将其传播给附近的健康植物。一旦细菌感染了植物，它们就会阻塞在植物中运输水分的木质部血管，切断其吸收水分的能力，最终杀死植物)”可知，本段主要介绍了木杆菌的危险——导致植物最终死亡。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The hope is that this containment strategy in infected regions can buy time for the rest of the country’s olive plantations until a cure can be found.(希望这种在受感染地区的遏制策略可以为该国其他橄榄种植园争取时间，直到找到治愈方法)”可知，人们希望这种策略能为橄榄种植园争取时间。由此推知，未来这种无人机可以加快对患病树木的诊断。故选C。
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由不喜欢露营到喜欢上露营的过程。作者认为每个人都能找到回归自然的方式，呼吁大家选择与大自然相处的方式。
【36题详解】
根据前文“If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.(如果三年前有人告诉我，我会把大部分周末时间花在露营上，我一定会开怀大笑。在我看来，露营的人喜欢被虫子咬，吃不熟的饭菜，还有不舒服的睡袋。他们和我毫无共同之处。)”可知，作者使用虚拟语气的句式表达了“自己不会成为露营者”，暗示了对于露营的态度的转变。由此推知，作为该段末尾句，应是回归现实，与前文形成转折关系，即“自己成为了一个露营者”。选项D“However, I learned a lot about camping later.”提及作者后来学到了很多关于露营的知识，说明作者成为了一个露营者，符合语境分析。故选D项。
【37题详解】
分析可知，设空句与后文为总分关系，后文“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.(我们睡在帐篷里，在篝火上做饭，走了很长一段路去洗澡和上厕所。)”详细解释作者的露营条件十分艰苦，因此可推知，设空句应总结出“露营艰苦”。选项C“The trip they took me on was a rough one.”提及这趟旅行很艰难，可用于引出后文，且句中“they”应是与前文“The friends”相呼应。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.(相反，我们有一个有舒适床和空调的临时帐篷。)”可知，设空句内容应涉及露营装备，且设空句应是与后文形成对比转折关系，选项A“This time there was no tent.”提及这次露营没有帐篷，可用于引出后文“Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.(相反，我们有一个有舒适床和空调的临时帐篷。)”，且与后文形成转折关系。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据后文“We have done a lot of it since.”可知，作者一家从那以后露营了很多次，由此判断，作者一家爱上了露营，设空句应对“since”进行解释。F项“After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.(旅行结束后，我的家人对露营非常感兴趣。)”中“after the trip”解释了“since”为“那次露营之后”，且句中的“became quite interested”与后文“we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.(我们买了一辆28英尺长的旅行拖车，里面有一间浴室和一台内置电视机。)”相呼应，符合语境分析。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据后文“It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.”可知，作者希望每个人都能找到回归自然的方式，对于作者来说，露营就是作者回归自然的方式，由此推知，设空句应是作者对于自身的总结，即：已经爱上露营了。选项E“I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.(我得说，我已经开始享受露营了。)”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的总结，也很好地衔接了后文，符合分析。故选E项。
【点睛】七选五技巧之篇章结构很重要
在做七选五题目时，有的题可以利用文章或段落内部的总分结构关系来解决。篇章的基本结构或段落内部结构通常是主题句（总）+支撑句（分），其中支撑句用于分述主题的具体内容，或说明原因或举例证明等。比如文章的第2小题：
_____2_____ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
通过阅读分析可知，空2与空后内容应是总分关系，空后内容提及了露营的具体艰苦条件，因此空2应是总结“艰苦”。选项C“The trip they took me on was a rough one.”意为“他们带我去的这趟旅行很艰难。”概括了空后的内容，符合语境，体现了总分的逻辑结构。故选C项。
【答案】45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离世前，通过社交网络平台接收到了广大网友的回复和鼓励，并最终圆梦的故事。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自罗德岛州韦斯特利的道林·穆雷最近几天收到了来自世界各地的回复。A. invitations邀请；B. letters信；C. gifts礼物；D. responses回应；回复。由最后一段中“deeply moved by the responses to Dorian’s”可知，response是同词复现，此处指道林收到了来自世界各地的回复，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道林从四岁起就开始与癌症抗争。A. fighting斗争；B. attacking攻击；C. treating治疗；对待；D. avoiding避免。由上文“cancer-stricken(患癌症) boy from the United States to realize his dream.Dorian Murray of Westerly,”和下文“since he was 4.”可知，道林患有癌症，他从四岁起就开始与癌症抗争。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然经过一系列痛苦的治疗后，这种疾病已经得到控制，但本月初的一次医学检查发现，癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。A. When当……时候；B. Although尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Since自从。由下文“the disease had been brought under control”和“a medical checkup early this month found that cancer cells(细胞) had______to the boy’s brain.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然经过一系列痛苦的治疗后，这种疾病已经得到控制，但本月初的一次医学检查发现，癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。A. painful痛苦的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. perfect完美的；D. simple简单的。由下文“treatments”可知，治疗癌症的过程是很痛苦的，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然经过一系列痛苦的治疗后，这种疾病已经得到控制，但本月初的一次医学检查发现，癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。A. climbed爬；B. rose升起；C. spread传播；扩散；D. rushed冲。由下文“to the boy’s brain”和下文提到的“Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven”男孩即将离世可知，癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人决定停止治疗。A. receive收到；B. change改变；C. check检查；D. stop停止。由下文“Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven”和上文提到的癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑可知，癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑，这说明没有治愈的可能，由此可推知，男孩家人决定停止治疗，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道林接着告诉他的父亲，在去天堂之前，他想在中国出名，因为中国有长城，他称之为“一座人们可以走的桥”。A. excellent优秀的；B. successful成功的；C. famous有名的；D. brave勇敢的。由下文“because it had the Great Wall”和“You are very famous in China.”可知，此处famous是同词复现，男孩想在中国出名，因为中国有长城，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩和他父亲之间的对话被发布到 Facebook上，被成千上万的互联网用户分享和评论，其中包括许多来自中国的用户。A. conversation交谈；B. relationship关系；C. argument论据；D. difference差异。由上文“Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be_______in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called”a bridge for people to walk on.”中的told可知，此处指男孩与父亲的谈话。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩和他父亲之间的对话被发布到 Facebook上，被成千上万的互联网用户分享和评论，其中包括许多来自中国的用户。A. questioned质疑；B. shared分享；C. copied复制；D. enjoyed享受。由下文“commented upon by thousands of Internet users”和“Some responded with___taken at the Great Wall in Beijing,”可知，男孩的事情被发布到了网上，并收到了回复，这说明他与父亲的对话被分享到了网上，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人用在北京长城拍摄的照片作为回应，在照片中，他们举着鼓励的标语，上面写着“D-Strong”和“你在中国很有名”。A. books书；B. notes便条；笔记；C. photos照片；D. newspapers报纸。由下文“taken at the Great Wall in Beijing”可知，photos和take搭配，构成短语take photos，意为“照照片”，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人用在北京长城拍摄的照片作为回应，在照片中，他们举着鼓励的标语，上面写着“D-Strong”和“你在中国很有名”。A. principle原则；B. pattern类型；C. encouragement鼓励；D. element元素。由下文““D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.””可知，这是对这个男孩的鼓励，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人在帖子下面留言说：“希望你早日康复。”A. finish完成；B. leave离开；C. return返回；D. recover恢复。由上文“Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will”可知，人们是在鼓励他，祝福他，希望他能早日康复，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道林的母亲写道，她对道林的请求所得到的回复感到惊讶和深深的感动。A. amazed惊讶的；B. upset心烦的；C. confused困惑的；D. speechless无语的。由下文“and deeply moved by the responses”可知，收到这么多鼓励和祝福的回复，他的母亲感到很惊讶，故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：道林的母亲写道，她对道林的请求所得到的回复感到惊讶和深深的感动。A. performance表演；B. disease疾病；C. imagination想象；D. request请求。上文提到“Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be____in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called”a bridge for people to walk on.”道林想在离世前，在中国出名，这是他的一个请求。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：“我为我的儿子感到无比骄傲。”她说。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. proud of以……为骄傲；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. confident about对……自信。由上文“Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world!”可知，道林的妈妈为道林为世界上如此多的人带来激励而感到骄傲，故选B。
语法填空buffeting 2. telling 3. where 4. Spreading 5. a 6. be covered 7. leaving 8. who 9. was made
10. is banned
课文内容填空routine preferences; available; passion;academic institutions acknowledge defeat; insisted on
听力材料
Text 1
M: Your lunch looks good. It has strawberries.
W: Do you want one I’ll trade a strawberry for one of your sausages.
M: That would be nice.
Text 2
M: I’m looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it
W: Actually, it starts one hour early.
M: Well, then I’ll leave home at 6 o’clock.
Text 3
M: I twisted my neck in PE class, and it really hurts.
W: Oh, no. Maybe you should leave school early to see a doctor.
Text 4
M: Do you keep anything ready for the emergencies
W: Let me think. I have a flashlight, gloves, and um…, some towels in my backpack.
M: What about water
W: I don’t, but I know I should.
Text 5
M: Oh, what a surprise! It’s so good to see you. How have you been
W: Ah, hello…
M: Don’t you remember I’m Travis, from New York.
W: I think you may be mistaken.
Text 6
W: You’re the man who spent years traveling around the world on a motorbike!
M: That’s right.
W: What made you decide to travel in that way
M: Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring. And traveling by train was not adventurous.
W: Did you think about cycling
M: That would have been cheaper—no fuel costs to pay, but I don’t think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike!
Text 7
W: What are you working on
M: My presentation for next week.
W: Oh, it’s about the London Paralympics (残奥会).
M: Yeah. I made this chart showing the number of participants from each country and the number of medals they won. GreatBritain had 294 athletes and won 120 medals.
W: Wow! How about countries with fewer athletes
M: Well, Japan sent 135 athletes and won 16 medals. Spain had 133 athletes and won 42 medals.
W: What about France
M: France and Spain had similar results, but France won three more medals. They sent 158 athletes.
Text 8
M: I feel like having pizza tonight.
W: Here’s a flyer(小传单) from the new shop.
M: I’d like one with sausage.
W: How about the Sausage Deluxe
M: Let me see. But it has onions.
W: Oh, you know I can’t stand them.
M: It says on the other side that these two are on sale. The seafood looks delicious.
W: I’m not in the mood for seafood. I’d prefer the other one, Spicy Chicken.
M: Hmm…, but this one looks even better. Oh, it’s regular price.
W: Meat Lovers OK. The kids will be happy with that. But for the second pizza, I’d like one with lots of vegetables.
M: They have Grilled Vegetable and Seasonal Vegetable. They’re kind of similar, but the Seasonal hasmushrooms and garlic. The Grilled has eggplant andonions.
W: Oh no.
M: If you don’t mind garlic, shall we go with Seasonal Vegetable
W: Sure. Should I call
Text 9
W: Paul, isn’t that the same show that was on yesterday
M: It’s not just one show, Grandma. They are actually a lot of different shows. Theyare music videos.
W: Oh really.
M: Why don’t you sit down and watch a couple They’re really good.
W: Well, I guess it won’t hurt… What’s that girl holding the stick supposed to be doing
M: She’s singing.
W: Do you call that singing
M: Sure.
W: Hmm. Music was very different when I was young. It was… pleasant to the ear. It made you feel happy. It wasn’t just a lot of angry noise.
M: Music today isn’t just angry noise, Grandma. Times are different now.
W: I suppose so… Is this another video
M: Yeah. This one’s great. I saw it yesterday.
W: Who’s that guy The one wearing the funny hat.
M: He’s the leader of the band. But in this video he’s just a normal kid who stands on the corner all day, playing his guitar. Then this big, shiny car comes along…
Text 10
M: Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of these kids like mom’s storytelling more than dad’s, researchers said. They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3~4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often. About half of all children aged 3~8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.
According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive. When mom and dad are not at hand, celebrities (名人) will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter, star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson are also welcomed by children.
“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build a close relationship between parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child’s development,” said child psychologist Richard Woolfson.

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