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柳州市2023-2024学年新高三上学期9月摸底考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．所有答案请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
3．做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do
A.Wash a car.
B.Take a flight.
C.Buy some food.
2.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Strangers.
B.Tourist and guide.
C.Postman and customer.
3. How many tickets for the tennis game does the woman have in total
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a bank.
B.At a hotel.
C.At a teacher's office.
5.What are the speakers probably talking about
A.The man's job interview.
B.The man's mistake.
C.The man's workshop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman promise to do for the man
A.Give him a discount for his meal.
B.Charge him no money for his meal.
C.Add him an extra course.
7.What do we know about the man
A.He is very satisfied with his meal.
B.He changes his diet today.
C. He celebrates his birthday with his friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What probably made the cat sick according to the doctor
A.The shower.
B.The food.
C.The viruses.
9.What will the doctor do to the cat
A.Give the cat a shot.
B.Give the cat some pills.
C.Give the cat an operation.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who will come to the party
A.The couple's relatives.
B.The couple's workmates.
C.The couple's new neighbors.
11.How does the man feel when preparing for the party
A.Excited.
B.Exhausted.
C.Bored.
12. What is the woman going to do next
A.Pick up her son.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Cook dinner.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherè was the man born
A.In Melbourne.
B.In Brisbane.
C.In Sydney.
14. Why does the man like European cities
A.They're very clean.
B.They're very modern.
C.They have more history.
15.How long has the man been in Rome
A.About one week.
B.About two weeks.
C.About four weeks.
16. Who will be the man's tour guide
A.The woman's cousin.
B.The woman's mom.
C.The woman herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did the fire break out
A.At noon.
B.In the afternoon.
C.At night.
18. What did the speaker's dad bring back from the ruins of their home
A.Some clothes.
B.Some books.
C.A wedding ring.
19. What house did the speaker's family rent after the fire
A.A big new house.
B.A dusty old house.
C. A neighbor's house.
20. What does the speaker want to express in the end
A.How to choose neighbors.
B.The importance of love.
C. Tips for natural disasters.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Known as ＂the roof of the world”，the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（高原）has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors. Here we recommend some of the best destinations in Tibet which might suit your travel taste.
Peach Blossom Valley,Nyingchi
The peach blossoms in Nyingchi, Tibet have been described as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”.The annual Nyingchi Peach Blossom Festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. The peach blossom valley in Bomi County, Nyingchi, stretches for thirty kilometers, making it one of the longest in China.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon（峡谷）
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers， its altitude （海拔） stretches from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.
Bangong Lake National Forest Park
Bangong Lake National Forest Park is an ideal place for bird watching in Tibet in spring. Every spring, birds that fly from the plateau to the South Asian continent in the previous winter would return here to lay eggs and breed. Namtso has the snow-capped Nyenchen Tanglha mountain range to the south, plateau hills and vast areas of lakes to the north and west. In April, when the weather warms up and the snow melts, visitor could enjoy a stunning view of half lake and half ice.
21.How long is the peach blossom valley in Nyingchi
A.500 kilometers.
C.7,782 meters.
B.30 kilometers.
D.550 meters.
22.What can visitors do both in the last two destinations
A.Watch snow-capped mountains.
C.Watch bird immigration.
B.Enjoy peach blossoms.
D. Enjoy lake view.
23.Where can the text be found
A.In a text book.
C.In a science magazine.
B.In a travel brochure.
D.In a biography.
B
Chris Skelley is a British Paralympic judoka（残奥会柔道运动员），who competes in the visually impaired（受损的）in the 100 kg category．In 2021 Chris won gold medal in the Tokyo Paralympics and became Paralympic champion． The achievement came 10 years after the former mechanic（机械师） started to lose his sight and was diagnosed with Oculus Albinism（白化病）.
Chris Skelley has been a popular partially-sighted judo star since 2021.When recalling his experience in the Tokyo Paralympics, Chris still felt excited about the great moments. However, there remained a regret for him in Tokyo.“The games were delayed by one year because of the COVID-19 pandemic. I was unhappy because my family weren't allowed to be there and see me fight due to the crowd restrictions,” said Chris. “I hope they can stay by my side in the next Paralympics,”he added.
Now Chris is making preparations for the 2024 Paris Paralympics, aiming to make history by becoming the first British judo para-athlete who can keep the gold medal in two Paralympics games in more than 25 years. “In my sport, to go and step onto a mat to fight another person who also can't see takes a lot of courage and determination. It's especially tough in the world games,” said Chris.“But I know if I put the hard work and the preparation in from now on, the result should be good."
Although still only 29, Chris says the 2024 Paralympics will be his “last dance”.He said,“I've done judo for 25 years and full time for 10 years. After the 2024 Paralympics, I want to join my family to start a new chapter because they have made so many sacrifices to enable me to become the world's best. My desire is to spend more time with them.”
24.Why did Chris feel upset at the Tokyo Paralympics
A.Because the Paralympics was put off.
B.Because he failed in the 100 kg category.
C.Because his family members weren't there.
D.Because he was infected with COVID-19.
25.How many years has Chris done judo
A.10 years.
C.25 years.
B.15 years.
D.35 years.
26.What is Chris family's attitude towards his sport
A.Indifferent.
C.Opposed.
B.Unclear.
D.Supportive.
27.Which of the following can best describe Chris
A. Determined and ambitious.
C.Helpful and courageous.
B.Friendly and generous.
D.Independent and creative.
C
Once a satellite is launched, it's impossible to repair or refuel it in low-Earth orbit. This leads to a number of useless satellites drifting（漂流）in space. Human missions to repair broken satellites would be too costly to be effective. But with more and more satellites being launched, attention is turning toward repairing them in new ways.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have started a project which is aimed to develop a new robotic network of spacecraft that could help satellites repair each other in low-Earth orbit.
The effort is being led by aerospace engineer Ou Ma, who has worked on projects relating to the robotic arms. The team's plan is to develop a network of robots that can work together to eventually repair a satellite in space. Ma, along with a group of students, put robots to the test. They had the robots move strings with an attached mark to a specific spot on a table. Because the robots can only control one string individually, the other robots had to work together to eventually move the mark to the correct spot. The researchers found that using five robots allowed them to complete the task of repairing a satellite, even if one of the robots failed.
The team aren't the only ones thinking about repairing satellites. NASA announced a few years ago they were creating a servicer spacecraft called Restore-L, which will be launched in 2025 with a mission to serve satellites.“Restore-L will meet with, grasp, refuel, and relocate a satellite to extend its life,”according to NASA.
28.What's the disadvantage of repairing satellites by humans according to Paragraph 1
A.It needs too much fuel.
B.It causes too much pollution.
C. It costs too much money.
D.It needs too much high technology.
29.What is the most important for robots in repairing a satellite
A.Quick action.
C.Independent thinking.
B.A flexible arm.
D. Team work.
30.What do we know about NASA's project
A.Restore-L will replace a satellite.
B.A servicer spacecraft will serve satellites.
C.The project is to be started in 2025.
D.Restore-L will merely refuel a satellite.
31.What is the best title for the text
A.The Latest Development in Robotics.
B.Robots Fix Satellites.
C.Advanced Satellites.
D.Robots Work in Satellites.
D
Bees are essential for the pollination（授粉）of flowers，fruits and vegetables. Sadly，over the past 15 years, the global population of the hardworking insects has been dropping worldwide at alarming rates due to loss of food and habitat. Now, Dutch cities are coming up with creative ideas to help stem the population decrease of these important insects.
In Amsterdam, bees can live for free in specially built “hotels”-tall wooden structures-across the city． They provide perfect homes for members of the over 200 known species of solitary（独居的） bees. As the name indicates, the insects spend their lives alone. Though unable to produce honey, solitary bees are excellent pollinators and perform an essential role in many ecosystems.
Additionally, city officials are also educating people on the use of harmful chemicals and are providing prize money to encourage developers to build green roofs and populate them with local plants. In 2015,they set a goal to change some plants in public green spaces to native plants. Geert, one of the eight ecologists working for the city, says,“Our idea is when we design a park, we use native species but also the species that give a lot of flowering and fruit for bees.” Many people, with help from the government, are replacing the sidewalks outside their homes with small gardens featuring flowers.
In Utrecht, bus stop roofs are gradually being turned into beautiful, living gardens designed to draw varieties of bee species’ attention. The green roofs, which naturally collect both rainwater and dust, are also beneficial for the environment.
These cities’ collective efforts seem to be working. A recent study found that the variety of bee species there has increased by an astonishing 45 percent since 2000.
32.What does the underlined word “stem” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Review.
B.Monitor.
C.Stop.
D.Improve.
33.What's special about the bees in Amsterdam
A.They are good at producing honey.
C.They like to nest together in woods.
B.They're not social insects.
D.They're scared of other species of bees.
34.What are bus stop green roofs in Utrecht mainly meant to do
A.Clear dust away.
C.Collect rainwater for future use.
B.Plant flowers for enjoyment.
D.Attract bees to them.
35.What's the text mainly about
A.Dutch cities' attempts to restore bee population.
B.Importance of bees in ecosystems.
C.Dutch cities' ideas to protect important insects.
D. Varieties of bee species in Dutch cities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading club is a great way to share a love of good stories with others. It can help you know who else likes the same books as you do, and you can read books that others have read and discuss them. As the group leader, you may find it challenging to run the first club meeting. 36
Get to know each other. You don't have to discuss a book at the first meeting. 37 Besides, you can relax yourselves with some icebreaker games, such as getting everyone working together to solve a puzzle.
Plan out when and where your next meeting will be. Another task of the first meeting is to find out when and where everyone is available for the next meeting. As your club goes on, you don't need to meet at a fixed place every time.38Everyone in the group can take turns to host an activity at their home, for example.
39 Discuss and pick out a perfect starter book, then figure out how much the members need to read for the next meeting. The right length depends on the book's difficulty and when you' ll be meeting next time.
Decide who will guide the next meeting. As the group leader, you'll likely do this yourself at first. When you move on to new books, you can try taking turns. 40
A.Set up a reading schedule.
B.Some book-based games are helpful.
C.Raise questions for the next discussion.
D.The following tips may be helpful for you.
E.In this way, everyone will share the responsibility.
F.You can keep things fresh by changing meeting areas.
G.Instead,you can have your group members introduce themselves.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day before Thanksgiving, I went to take some money from the bank. The line snaked twice around the lobby（大厅）．It seemed that no one was 41． So I came to the self-service machine where the line was much 42.Actually,as an aged man, I don't like self-service. I tell people it's because I don't approve of taking 43 away from people, but the real 44is that I'm not good at it. The machine always asks me something I don't know. I was 45 about this.
The woman in the front of the line was 46 at the screen slowly. Any signs of hesitation on her operation were telegraphed to the whole lobby. I felt sorry for her. The next person took a long time, too. I breathed 47
It was my turn. Under the weight of 48 from the people in line behind me, I felt a growing duty to minimize the seconds between clicks. Finally it was time to 49a bank card.The machine didn't read it. “Try it in the other way,” the gentleman behind me 50.But no luck!
“I've got a different card, "I said, and 51my bag for that one, beginning to 52
However, the machine did not read it, either.
“I'm sorry for my delay," I said, looking back, 53
“Don't give up,” said the nice man behind me. “Try it again. We're all friends here, right ” Broad smiles were 54all down the line. I tried again, and put my bank card into the machine as if I were presenting it to the queen. Finally, I made it! I couldn't have been happier. Everyone cheered and 55 for me!
41. A. waiting B. moving C. watching D. playing
42. A. shorter B. swifter C. better D. clearer
43. A. rights B. tools C. choices D. jobs
44. A. condition B. problem C. choice D. option
45. A. careful B. serious C. upset D. certain
46. A. clicking B. shouting C. laughing D. walking
47. A. loudly B. sharply C. toughly D. deeply
48. A. control B. evidence C. concern D. construction
49. A. take in B. put in C. shoot up D. swallow up
50. A. thought B. suggested C. answered D. reported
51. A. searched B. designed C. packed D. supplied
52. A. rest B. disappear C sweat D. sneeze
53. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. confused D. awkward
54. A. varying B. hiding C. fading D. spreading
55. A. cared B. apologized C. clapped D. answered
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new adaptation of Chinese myths（神话），Yao-Chinese Folktales，has won the hearts of audiences with 56(it) distinct style, 57 (make) people's imagination running wild. The animation series has gained more than 110 million 58 (view) and a score of 9.9 out of 10 on video-sharing platform, Bilibili, in the past few months.
The series, co-produced 59 Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili, is a collection of 20-minute short films, 60consists of eight separate stories featuring monster-like characters. The collection, ranging from ancient stories to science fictions, and from emotional connections with hometowns to romantic love,61(present) Chinese culture and philosophy. According to Chen Liaoyu, general 62(direct) of the animation, the theme of it is myths which are open for the creators 63 (express) their own understanding, and there is no limitation in stories and styles. Chen says myths can be from ancient times, as well as today 6 4the future. Myth is 65 (actual) a human imagination of something unknown or an expression of inner desires.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，这学期你校为你们开设了中国传统文化系列选修课。请你以My Elective Course为题写一篇短文，介绍自己的选课情况。内容包括：
1．你选择的课程；
2．你选课的理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Elective Course
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer, I went on a four-day desert trip with my family. On the train, I looked out of the window, expecting something surprising to happen on this desert trip. I was very excited all the way, talking about what would happen in the desert with my parents, standing up and looking around.
An hour later, all the visitors arrived at the destination, the endless desert, which extended as far as the eye could see. Everywhere was dull yellow with sand, there were no trees, and the vastness of the desert shocked each of us.
Before we started our journey, the guide explained the rules to us: We'd better put on sun-protective clothing and hold onto the hiking pole. We had to walk through the entire desert, 18 kilometers per day for four days. There were two routes that we could choose from. One was down the hill. There were rivers and vegetation（植被）.The road was relatively flat，easy to walk on， and it was not so hot. The other route was to walk through the real desert, which was all sand without any water and dust storms often happened. We had to go step by step, and our feet could often get stuck in the sand. No matter which route we chose, we needed to arrive at the next destination before 6 pm. There would be a rest area every five kilometers, where we could drink water and eat some food. If we really couldn't persist（坚持），we could quit and take the car. Those who did persist to the end would have a big surprise.
Everyone was discussing with excitement after they heard the rules. Many people wanted to fight for the big surprise. Personally, I wanted to win the surprise as well. Most of the people took the first route, but two adults and one child took the other. Yes, that was my parents and me. I just wanted to break through and challenge myself.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Soon, we set off.
With their encouragement, I gathered my strength and moved on.柳州市2024届新高三摸底考试
英语答案
一、听力：1-5 BABCA
6-10 BBCAC
11-15 ACBCC
16-20ACCBB
二、阅读：21-25 BABCC
26-30 DACDB
31-35 BCBDA
36-40 DGFAE
三、完形：41-45 BADBC
46-50 ADCBB
51-55 ACDDC
四、语填：56its
57.making
58.views
59.by
60.which
61.presents
62.director
63.to express
64.and
65.actually
五、作文
第一节
My Elective Course
To enhance school students'interest in Chinese traditional culture,a series of elective courses have been
launched for us this term.
The course I've elected is Classical Chinese Poetry.Here are my reasons.First of all,most classical Chinese
poems reflect Chinese history and culture in brief and beautiful language.I can better understand China while
appreciating them.Moreover,the course offers lots of discussions about poems with like-minded schoolmates,
which can give me fascinating insights into poems.
I'm sure attending this course will be a rewarding and fulfilling experience.
第二节读后续写
参考范文
Soon,we set off.Full of energy,we met with no challenges at all in the first two days.However,as we went
deeper into the desert,the situation changed.The weather became hotter and drier.All my clothes were soaked
with sweat.My every step seemed to take all my strength.Our destination seemed to be out of reach.I was so
exhausted that I couldn't help crying desperately to my parents,"I don't think I can go on any further."They just
kept encouraging me,"Believe in yourself!You can do it!"
With their encouragement.I gathered my strength and moved on.With our great efforts,we walked all the
trip in the end and I was the only child who managed to walk through the entire desert!When I stood on the stage
with the award and watched the crowd cheering and applauding for my persistence,I was so proud of myself.This
experience became a reminder which helped me challenge every "desert"later in my life.

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