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英语作文高级词汇
1.词汇华丽变身:替换常用简单词(短语)
(1)名词(短语)变身
机会 chance→opportunity
选择 choice→alternative
课程 course→curriculum
影响 effect→influence/impact
后果 result→consequence
缺点 shortcoming→drawback
方法 way→approach
职业 job→career/profession
建议 advice→guidance
问题 problem→issue
老人 old people→the elderly/the aged/senior citizens
青少年 young people→youngsters/youths/adolescents
几天前 a few days ago→the other day
(2)动词(短语)变身
看见 see→catch sight of
遇见 meet→come across
喜欢 like→have a passion for/be fond of/have an affection for
引起 cause→lead to/result in/give rise to
拥有 have→possess
提高 develop/improve→promote
替代 replace→substitute
注意到 notice→spot
完成 finish→accomplish
面对 face→be faced with/be confronted with
容忍 bear→tolerate/put up with
处理 deal with→cope with
使某人意识到 make sb. realize→raise sb.’s awareness of
决定 decide→determine/make up one’s mind
考虑 consider→take into consideration/account
应该 should→be supposed to
理解 understand→make sense of/figure out
使用 use→employ/make use of/take advantage of
道歉 apologize→make an apology
记住 remember→keep in mind
发生 happen→occur/come about
想起 think of→occur to/come up with
感谢 thank→appreciate
帮助某人 help sb. →do sb. a favor
节省 save→set aside
参观 visit→pay a visit to
分发 hand out→distribute
站起来 stand up→rise to one’s feet
由……组成 be made up of→consist of/be composed of
习惯于 be used to→be accustomed to
一定 be sure to do→be bound to do
反对 be against→object to
厌烦 be bored with→be fed up with
忙于 be busy with→be occupied with/be engaged in
闻名 be famous for→have a reputation for
感到舒服 feel comfortable→feel at ease
美化校园 make the school beautiful→beautify the school
想做某事 want to do sth.→intend/desire to do sth.
照看 look after→attend to
尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.→spare no effort to do sth.
向某人寻求帮助 ask sb. for help→turn to sb. for help
(3)形容词变身
令人惊奇的 surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking
贫穷的 poor→needy/poverty-stricken
优秀的 excellent→outstanding
明显的 obvious→apparent/evident
常见的 common→universal
充足的 enough→adequate
勤奋的 hard-working→diligent
可用的 useable→available
困难的 difficult→challenging
坚强的 strong→tough
重要的 important→significant/vital
不可能的 impossible→out of the question
有趣的;有吸引力的 interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing
小心谨慎的 careful→cautious
幸运的 lucky→fortunate
巨大的 large→enormous
合适的 proper→appropriate
丰富的 rich→abundant
古老的 old→ancient
唯一的 only→unique
全部的 whole→entire
富裕的 rich→wealthy
许多的 many→a large quantity/number of
有空的 free→available
有益处的 useful→be of benefit
高兴的 glad→delighted
激动的 excited→thrilled
坏的 bad→disgusting/awful
著名的 famous→distinguished/well-known
(4)其他词(组)变身
突然 suddenly→all of a sudden
立即 immediately→in a flash
有时 sometimes→occasionally/once in a while/from time to time
另外; 况且 besides→in addition/what’s more/moreover
因此 so→therefore
第一; 首先 first→to begin with/start with/first of all
第二; 其次 second→in addition/what’s more
最终 finally→eventually/ultimately
关于 about→concerning
也 too→as well
否则 or→otherwise
事实上 in fact→as a matter of fact
故意地 on purpose→by design/deliberately
总之 in a word→to sum up/in conclusion/in summary
因为 because of→on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to
输入经典
①On the one hand, too much praise might lead to children’s lack of enthusiasm to explore new things, for they are afraid they won’t meet parents’ expectations.
②Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from tennis practice, including preventing us from getting short-sighted and helping us keep physically healthy, we are lost in the training course.
输出佳句
①The special day allows people to show their love and affection for(对……表达爱和情感) their fathers.
②It’s advisable/wise(是明智的)for people to use their cellphones more appropriately/properly(更恰当地).
③Without sufficient preparation(没有充分准备), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let alone be admitted into a desirable university(梦想的大学).
④Tracy said she had already informed Susan of(通知苏珊) the change of the appointment.
⑤People generally thought it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they overcame many hurdles(克服许多障碍) and eventually worked miracles/wonders(最终创造了奇迹).
⑥Drama Night is scheduled to (预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall.
⑦Additionally(此外), having been awarded scholarship twice in our school, I have excellent academic performance(极好的学术成就).
⑧This phenomenon has become a concern/focus (成为焦点)we must face today because of many serious consequences (许多严重后果)caused by improper use of cellphones.
2. 变化所用词的词性
在作文中, 可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化, 让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。
(1)名词变动词
People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional values.
→People are concerned because the traditional values are gradually disappearing.
传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡, 这让人们很担忧。
(2)动词变名词
After watching his performance, I found he could really dance very well.
→After watching his performance, I found him a really good dancer.
看了他的表演之后, 我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。
(3)形容词变名词
I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his being so kind.
→I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his kindness.
我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。
3. 善用短语: 富有变化, 引人入胜
汉语 高级短语
努力 struggle for=strive for=spare no effort for
从事 embark on=set about=go in for
在当代 in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age
汉语 高级短语
大量的 a host of=a great number of=a large amount of
更糟糕的是 what’s worse=worse still=to make matters worse
遇见; 偶遇 run into=come across=meet with
在我看来 in my opinion=as far as I’m concerned=from my point of view
除了……之外(还有) in addition to=apart from=as well as=along with
一方面, 另一方面 on the one hand, on the other hand=for one thing, for another
高度评价 think highly of=sing high praise for=think well of
把……考虑在内 take ... into consideration=take... into account
有资格的; 有能力的; 胜任的 be fit for=be equal to=be qualified for=be competent in
参加 take part in/participate in
一些如何……的建议 some advice/tips/suggestions on how to...
对……感到紧张 feel nervous/anxious about
克服紧张; 缓解焦虑 ease/overcome/get over nervousness/relieve anxiety
树立信心; 对自己有信心 build up confidence/have confidence in oneself/be confident about oneself
对……有益的 be of great benefit=be beneficial to
对……有害的; 对……有损害的 do harm to/do damage to=be harmful to
接触到; 有机会使用 gain/have access to=be accessible to
续表
汉语 高级短语
对某人(不)方便的 be convenient/inconvenient for sb.=bring convenience/inconvenience to sb.
对……有影响/作用 have an effect/influence/impact on... /make a difference to ...
输入经典
①For example, paper-cutting and Chinese knots are all feasible methods of introducing our culture, which are also more convenient to organize.
②The reasons why I am qualified for the job are as follows.
输出佳句
①From my point of view(我认为), it’s true that cellphones bring us lots of benefits and convenience, but only when they’re used more appropriately(恰当地) can they serve us better.
②All my teachers and classmates sing high praise for my proficiency(高度赞扬我的熟练) in both Chinese and English.
③Taking all your requirements into account/consideration(考虑到你的全部要求), I firmly believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.
④As for accommodation, I prefer to live with a local family because I want to improve my English and experience authentic American culture close up(近距离体验真实的美国文化).
⑤You are optimistic about life and always have confidence, whatever difficulty you may encounter(遇见), which helps you stand out among the classmates.
⑥With the improvement of people’s living standards(随着人们生活水平的提高), cellphones are flooding into our life.
⑦We are sorry for any inconvenience that we’ll bring to you(我们给您带来的不便). Thanks for your understanding.
⑧Nowadays, the smart phones have found their way to every family and are playing a very important role in our life. They are beneficial to us in many ways. However, they also do harm to us physically and mentally(有害于我们的身心健康).
⑨In addition, seldom do I have time to keep my parents company, so I decide to help my parents with some housework to release/ease/lessen/reduce their pressure(缓解他们的压力), which I think is of benefit to enhancing the relationship(加强关系) between my family members.
根据所给信息补全短文, 并注意高级词汇的使用。
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted(我非常高兴) to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch(给你一个粗略的概述).
To begin with,a fabulous new stadium has been built up(一座很大的新体育馆已落成), which has become the new landmark(已成为新的地标) in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events(各种体育项目) are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as(以及) running competitions enjoy great popularity(很受欢迎). As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball(我热爱篮球) since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life(去迎接生活中的挑战).
All in all, I sincerely invite(诚挚邀请) you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua

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