新概念英语第二册 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 详细教案笔记

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新概念英语第二册 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 详细教案笔记

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第2课 Breakfast or lunch 早餐还是午餐?
1、until (prep.) 直到
= till
eg. I will wait here until 5. 我在这里等到5点钟。(正确)
I will stay here until tomorrow.
我将在这儿呆到明天。(正确)
You can open it until Christmas. (错误)
直到圣诞节你才能打开它。
改: You can not open it until Christmas. (正确)
直到圣诞节你才能打开它。
词组 :not… until… 直到…才…
wait—延续性动词
open—非延续性动词/瞬间动词(如go,come,arrive,leave…)
英语中,瞬间动词不能与段时间连用
eg.I lived here until 2000. 我住在这里直到2000年。(正确)
I left here until 2001. 我直到2001年才离开这儿。(错误)
I did not leave until 2001. (正确)
我直到2001年才离开这儿。
until(conj.)+ 句子 (引导时间状语从句)
eg. I was asleep until my mother came back.
我一直睡到妈妈回来。(正确)
I went to bed until my mother came back. (错误)
I did not go to bed until my mother came back.(正确)
直到我妈妈回来,我才上床睡觉。
2、outside (adv.)(prep.) 外面(作状语)
副词作状语3个位置:句首,句中,句末
eg. He is waiting for me outside.
= Outside, he is waiting for me.
= He is outside waiting for me.
他正在外面等我。
eg. 外面很热。
Outside is very hot. (错误)(副词不能作主语)
It is very hot outside. (正确)
= Outside, it is very hot. (正确)
反义词: inside 在里面
3、ring
(1)n. 环形物,圈,戒指
Eg. nosering 鼻环
earring 耳环
the rings of the tree 年轮
= the tree ring
key ring 钥匙圈
ring road 环路
ring finger 无名指
(2) v. 鸣(铃,电话等)响(刺耳的嗡嗡声,略带贬义)
eg. The phone is ringing. 电话正在响。
The door bell is ringing. 门铃正在响。
The music was loud. It made my ears ring.
音乐太响了,使我耳朵嗡嗡作响。
My keyrings are jingling/ringing. 我的钥匙圈在叮当作响。
(3) v. 打电话 (rang rung)
eg. ring + sb. 给某人打电话
I will ring you tomorrow. 我明天将给你打电话。
I rang you yesterday. 我昨天给你打了电话。
(4) n. 电话
eg. give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
Remember to give me a ring(n.). 记得给我打电话。
= Remember to ring(v.) me.
4、aunt (n.) 姑,姨,婶,舅妈
近音词:ant 蚂蚁
同类词:uncle 叔,舅,伯
近音词:ankle 脚踝
eg. My uncle is hurt. 我舅舅受伤了。
My ankle is hurt. 我的脚踝受伤了。
5、repeat(v.) 重复
词根:-re 重复,重新,再一次
eg. redo 重做
rewrite 重写
reread 重读
rebuild 重建
review 复习,重看
eg. Can you repeat your question 你能重复你的问题吗?
Sorry, could you repeat that 对不起,你能再重复一遍吗?
= Pardon
Does history repeat itself 历史会重演吗?
Title: Breakfast or lunch 早餐还是午餐?
break (v.)打破
fast (adj.) 快速的
(n.)禁食,斋戒
brunch (n.) 早午餐
It was Sunday. 那是个星期天。
表时间
eg. It was Sunday yesterday.(正确的) 昨天是星期天。
Yesterday was Sunday. (错误的)
It is two o’clock now. (正确的) 现在是2点钟。
Now is two o’clock. (错误的)
表天气
eg. It is raining again. 天又下雨了。
It is dark outside. 外面天暗了。(正确的)
Outside is dark. (错误的)
表距离
eg. It is ten miles from cinema to school.
从电影院到学校有10英里。
表不明身份的人或物
eg. It is a lovely baby. 它是个可爱的婴儿。
Who’s it outside the door 门外是谁?
(三册L:13 It’s only me!) 是我!
2、 I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我从不早起。
eg. I never/sometimes/often/usually/always/seldom eat
breakfast at home.
我从不/有时候/经常/通常/总是/很少在家吃早饭。
I don’t eat breakfast at home.
= I never eat breakfast at home.(never语气上更为强烈)
on Sunday 在星期天
on Sundays 每逢星期天
3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
我有时要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
在表达卧床时bed 前面不加定冠词
in bed 与on the bed
in bed 睡觉,卧床
on the bed 在床上(刷手机,看书,听戏)
4、Last Sunday I got up very late.
上个星期天,我起得很晚。
this Sunday 本周日
next Sunday 下周日
last year/month/week 去年/上月/上周
this year/month/week 今年/本月/本周
next year/month/week 明年/下月/下周
get up 起床
wake up 醒来
late (adj./adv.) 迟,晚
5、I looked out of the window. 我望望窗外。
look (vi.不及物动词)
look out of 朝…外看
look out 当心,小心
look into 朝…里看
6、It was dark outside. 外面一片昏暗。
eg. It was dark, moonless night.
这是一个黑暗的,没有月亮的夜晚。
His dark expression showed his mood.
他的灰暗的表情表达了他的心情。
7、‘What a day!’I thought. ‘It’s raining again.’
“鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了。”
What a terrible/bad day!
感叹句:
What + a/an + adj. + n. +(主语+ 谓语)!
eg. What a lovely girl (She is)! 多可爱的一个女孩啊!
= She is a lovely girl. = The girl is lovely.
如果省略形容词,则是表达不满或批评。
eg. What a table! 这张桌子!(意指对桌子不满)
8、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.
正在那时,电话铃响了。是我姑妈露西打来的。
just then 正在那时(一般过去时态的标志)
9、‘I’ve just arrived by train,’she said.‘I’m coming to see you.’
“我刚下火车,”她说,“我这就来看你。”
I’ve = I have
现在完成时态:have/has + 动词的过去分词
(其中just表示“刚刚”,是现在完成时态的标志词)
eg. by train/ship/bus/subway/underground/bike/plane
乘火车/ 轮船/公交/地铁/ 地铁 /自行车/飞机
on foot 步行
此句I’m coming to see you.
结构上虽然是现在进行时态——be动词+动词ing,但表达的却是将来的意思,即“我马上将要来看你了。”(特殊用法)
10、‘But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said.
“但我还在吃早饭,”我说。
still (adv.) 仍然,还
现在进行时态:be动词+动词ing
表示此刻、目前、现在,正在做的事情。
11、‘What are you doing ’ she asked.
“你在干什么?”她问道。
12、‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated.
“我正在吃早饭,”我又说了一遍。
have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
(三餐前不加定冠词the,也无需加不定冠词a)
have a meal 吃一顿饭
(meal前面需加不定冠词a)
13、‘Dear me,’ She said. ‘Do you always get up so late
It’s one o’clock!’
“天啊,”她说,“你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了。”
感叹句:
Dear me! 天哪!(dear:亲爱的)
= My god! 天哪!
本课动词如下:
原形 过去式 过去分词
am/is/are was/were been
get got got
stay stayed stayed
look looked looked
think thought thought
rain rained rained
arrive arrived arrived
come came come
have/has had had
say said said
ask asked asked
repeat repeated repeated

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