新概念英语二册Lesson 14 Do you speak English?讲义

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新概念英语二册Lesson 14 Do you speak English?讲义

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【New words and expressions】(7)
★ amusing [ mju z ] adj. 好笑的, 有趣的(修饰物,物作主语)
amused adj. 感到好笑,感到有趣(修饰人,人作主语)
amuse v. 使某人开心,逗乐(amused amused)
eg. This story is amusing. 这个故事令人好笑。(adj.)
This story amused me. 这个故事把我逗乐了。(v.)
We were all amused at this story. (adj.)
我们都对这个故事感到好笑。
(参考二册L:4)
★ experience [ k sp ri ns]
(1)n.经历[c]
eg. childhood experience 童年时代的经历
(2)n.经验[u]
eg. a piece of experience 一条经验
Does she have any experience in teaching 她有教学经验吗?
(3)v. 经历,体验(experienced experienced)
eg. The village has experienced great changes since 1980.
从1980年开始,这个村庄经历了巨大的变化。
experienced (adj.) 有经验的,经验丰富的
eg. He is an experienced doctor. 他是一个经验丰富的医生。
wave [we v]
(1)v. 招手
wave to sb. = wave at sb. 向某人招手
(2)n. 波浪
microwave 微波炉
(micro-前缀: 微小的)
eg. microsoft 微软(microcomputer software 微型软件)
lift [l ft]
(1)n.搭便车
give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
ask sb. for a lift 请求搭便车
thumb lift 拇指搭便车
(2)v.举起
weight lifting 举重
weight lifter 举重者
(3)n.电梯(直达电梯)—— escalator 自动电梯
★ reply [r pla ] vi. 回答(replied replied)
answer vt.回答(answered answered)
eg. He answered. 他回答了。
He replied. 他回答了。
eg. He answered the question. 他回答了问题。
He replied to the question. 他回答了问题。
answer the door 应门
answer the phone 接电话
reply to the message 回短信
language [ l ɡw d ] n. 语言
eg. native language 母语(native 本地的,本地人)
= mother tongue
★ journey [ d ni] n. 旅行(长而艰辛的)
tour 旅行(观光)
journalist 记者
eg. go on a journey 去旅行
A Journey to the West 西游记
【课文讲解】
1、I had an amusing experience last year.
去年我有过一次有趣的经历。
= I was amused at an experience last year.
last year/last month/last week 去年/上月/上周
this year/this month/this week 今年/这个月/这周
next year/next month/next week 明年/下个月/下周
2、(After I had left a small village in the south of France,从句 )I drove on to the next town主句.
在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇。
= (Before I drove on to the next town,) I had left a small village in the south of France.
after 在…之后(时间)(引导时间状语从句),主句用一般过去时态,从句用过去完成时态。
before 在…之前(时间)(引导时间状语从句),主句用过去完成时态,从句用一般过去时态。
had left (had + done 过去完成时态)
in the south of France 在法国南部
表示方位:in/on/to
eg. Shandong is in the east of China.
山东在中国的东部。(在里面)
Korea is on the east of China.
韩国在中国的东部(接壤)。
Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东部(不接壤的,相离的)
东南西北用介词in:
in the east 在东方
in the south 在南方
in the west 在西方
in the north 在北方
上下左右用介词on:
on the top 在顶部
on the bottom 在底部
on the left 在左面
on the right 在右面
drive 驾驶 drove driven
drive on 继续开车/驾驶
(实义动词 + on ,可以表示为“继续做某事”)
drive to sp. 驾驶到某地(sp.= some place 某地)
drive on to 继续驾驶前往某地
eg. He talked on until everybody had gone.
他滔滔不绝地讲直到大家都走了。
My heart will go on. 我心永恒—— 《泰坦尼克号》主题曲
work on 继续工作
walk on 继续散步
dream on 继续做梦
write on 继续写字
move on 继续移动
3、On the way, a young man waved to me.
途中,一个青年人向我招手。
way (n.) 道路,方法
on the way to sp. 去往某地的路上
in this way 用这种方法
in that way 用那种方法
in the way 挡路,挡道
by the way 顺便说一下(转换话题时使用)
wave to sb. 向某人挥手 = wave at sb.
(强调动作) (强调状态)
4、I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车。
stop stopped stopped
ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
5、(As soon as he had got into the car,从句) I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language主句.
他一上车,我就用法语向他问早上好,他也同样用法语回答我。
as soon as 一…就…(引导时间状语从句,从句用过去完成时态,主句用一般过去时态)
get got got
say said said
reply replied replied
get into 上车(小汽车,小船)
get out of 下车(小汽车,小船)
get on 上车(公共汽车,轮船,飞机,卡车)
get off 下车(公共汽车,轮船,飞机,卡车)
say good morning to sb. 向某人说早安
say hello to sb. 向某人问好
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
in French 用法语
6、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
除了个别几个单词外,我根本不会法语。
apart(adv.) 分开
apart from 除…以外(加法,减法)
eg. Apart from English, I can also speak Chinese.
= Besides(加法)English, I can also speak Chinese.
( beside 在…旁边, besides 除…以外 ≈ apart from)
eg. I didn’t know a single person there apart from my friend.
= I didn’t know a single person there except(减法) my
friend.
(expect 期待, except 除…以外 ≈ apart from)
some 一些(肯定句)
any 一些(否定句,疑问句)
not … (at all) 一点儿也不,根本不(起强调作用)
eg. I do not like coffee. 我不喜欢咖啡。
I do not like coffee at all.
我一点儿也不喜欢咖啡,我根本不喜欢咖啡。
7、Neither of us spoke during the journey.
旅途中我们谁也没讲话。
both = 2 都 all≥3
either = 2 任何一个 any≥3
neither(否)=2 都不 none≥3
both either + 名词 neither
eg. Both restaurants are very good. 两家饭店都很好。
We can go to either restaurant. I don’t mind.
我们可以去任何一个饭店,我不介意。
Neither restaurant is expensive. 两个饭店都不贵。
both either + of + the/these/those/my/your +名词 neither
eg. Both of these restaurants are very good.
这两家饭店都很好。
We can go to either of those restaurants. I don’t mind.
我们可以去那两家饭店的任何一家,我不介意。
Neither of their restaurants is expensive.
他们的两个饭店都不贵。
both either + of us/you/them neither
eg. Both of us are very tired. 我们两个都很累了。
Can either of you speak English 你们哪位会讲英语?
I asked two people the way, but neither of them know.
我问了两个人路,但是他俩都不知道。
both either (独立使用) neither
eg. Which do you like Both!
你喜欢哪个(二选一)?都喜欢(两者)。
Would you like to have some coffee or tea Either!
你喜欢喝咖啡还是茶? 随便哪样都行。
Which do you like Neither! 你喜欢哪个?都不喜欢!
8、I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ‘Do you speak English '
就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口,慢慢地说道:“你会讲英语吗?”
had reached 过去完成时态(had + done)
nearly (adv.) 几乎,将近
near (adj./adv.) 附近
when 正在此时
Do you speak English
你说英语吗?(你是以英语为母语国家的人吗?)
eg. Do you swim 你去游泳吗?
Can you swim 你会游泳吗?
9、As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'
我很快了解到,他自己就是个英国人!
learn learnt learnt 学习,得知,获悉(本句)
I learn 我得知,我获悉
I know 我知道(本来就知道)
As + 主语 + 动词: 正如…
eg. As my mother said, … 正如我妈妈说的那样…
As I heard, … 正如我听到的那样…
As I learnt, … 正如我得知的那样...
himself 他自己(反身代词)
(反身代词放在句末,起强调作用。)
(一册L:65-66反身代词)

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