资源简介

Unit 1 Penfriends
baseball n.棒球运动 play baseball
table tennis n.乒乓球运动
title n.标题；题目 the title of…… ……的标题
corner n.角 at the corner在拐角处 English corner英语角
metre n.米；公尺 kilometre千米
own v.拥有 owner n.所有者；物主；业主
nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的 near adv.距离不远，在附近；不久，很快；差不多，几乎 prep. 在……附近；接近 adj.近，在附近 v.（时间或空间上）接近，靠近
college n.（英国）学院，职业学校 be at college/university表示在读大学
university n.大学；高等学府 go to university去上大学
accountant n.会计；会计师 count v.数 account n.账户；账目
during prep在……期间 during the year在这一年里 during the holiday放假期间
keen adj.喜爱；有兴趣 be keen on=be interested in=be fond of对……着迷
ski v.滑雪 go skiing去滑雪同类：skate滑冰；溜冰glide滑行；滑翔
best adj.最好的 good、well—better（比较级）—best（最高级） 反义词：bad、ill、badly—worse（比较级）—worst（最高级）
physics n.物理学 physical adj.身体的；物理的
ambition n.追求的目标；志向 ambitious adj.有抱负的；有野心的
maybe adv.或许；可能 high adj.高的
enclose v.随函（或包裹）附上 close adj.（空间上）近的；靠近的 be close to
height n.人的身高；物的高度
dream n.梦想；理想 dreamer n.梦想家；不切实际的人achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想
probably adv.很可能；大概 probable adj.可能的；很可能发生（存在等）的 probability n.可能性
tie n.领带v.系；扎；捆 tie up包扎；占用；绑
roof n.顶部；屋顶 roofs复数
辨析：
1、title与name
title指书名、剧目或者其他文艺创作作品的名称。
name指人、动物或事物的姓名、名称或者名字。
in the corner、on the corner 与at the corner
in the corner意为在建筑物内部的角落里
on the corner意在“在……角上”或“在……拐角上”，强调是物本身组成了拐角。
at the corner意为“在……角上”，强调在拐角的外面。常指大街或马路的拐角
maybe与may be
maybe副词，作状语，意为：或许；可能
may be情态动词+系动词，作谓语，意为：有可能
She may be angry. May be she is angry.
probably，perhaps，maybe与possibly
probably大概；肯定的成分比较大，是most likely的意思。
perhaps也许，是“也是如此，也许不如此”的意思
maybe或许，比perhaps普遍，但不够庄重。
possibly可能，也许；常与can，may，must等情态动词连用，比probably语气弱得多。
a/an与one
不定冠词a/an侧重指“类别”概念，而数词one侧重指数量概念。
I bought a pen.（意指买的是钢笔，不是铅笔圆珠笔。）
I bought one pen.（意指买的是一支钢笔，不是两支或三支钢笔。）
college与university
college是专科学院，可以是university的一个专业学院，也可以是独立的专科高等学府
university是综合性大学
hope与wish
hope一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望；wish一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或者根本不考虑是否可实现的愿望。
wish后通常接“宾语+不定式（补宾）I wish you to come.
wish表示”祝愿“时，接双宾语。 I wish you a happy New Year！
拓展：
体育运动sports：basketball篮球；football/soccer足球；volleyball排球；tennis网球；badminton羽毛球；rugby橄榄球；hockey曲棍球；golf高尔夫球；bowling保龄球；softball垒球；high jump跳高；long jump跳远；swimming游泳；diving跳水；surfing冲浪；skiing滑雪；track and field田径gymnastics体操
学科subject：Chinese语文；English英语；Mathematics数学；Science理科； Biology生物；Chemistry化学；Physics物理；Geography地理；history历史
重点句子：
A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters.(P2)
Make +it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.
My ambition is to be an architect.(p3)
sth.+be+to do
基础知识归纳
常用短语
1.get a letter from a penfriend 收到一封笔友的来信 2.at theend在末端
3.a boy called/named ...一个叫......的男孩 4.write to sb.给某人写信
5.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 6.play chess下国际象棋
7.live with sb.和某人住在一起 8.at university在上大学
9.come back home回家 10.during the holidays 在放假期间
11.be keen on 对.....·着迷 12.enclose a photo of myself 附上一张
13.look for 寻找 14.speak English 讲英语
15.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 16.be close to接近，靠近
17.attend school上学 18.from... to.. 从......到......
19.wear a school uniform 穿校服 20.leave school离开学校;毕业
21.all over the world 全世界 22.one day有一天
23.play the violin 拉小提琴 24.in the countryside 在乡下
二、固定用法
1.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 2.would like to do sth.想要做某事
3.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 4.use...to do sth.用……做某事/物
5.howmany十可数名词复数 how much十不可数名词
6.like/love doing/to do喜欢做
7.I think...我认为...... I don't think...我认为......不.....
8.It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事
语法专项聚焦
1、Wh- questions and How questions 特殊疑问句
1)以 wh-、how等疑问词开头的疑问句称为特殊疑问句。常用的疑间词有:who，when，where，which，why，whom，whose，how 等。
其基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构。
提问的具体内容不同,使用的疑问词也不同。如:问事物或做什么事用what;问人用 who;问谁的用whose; 问地点(哪里)用where;问时间(何时)用when;问年龄用 how old;问身高用how tall;问颜色用what colour 等。
[例句]-What colour is your sweater -It's blue.
Where is your father He's in the kitchen.
特殊疑问句一般用倒装的语序,即用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序”构成但如果疑问词在句中作主语,则其后直接跟动词,语序不变。
例句]Whois going to the park tomorrow
回答特殊疑问句时不可以用 yes 或no来回答,而应根据所提问的内容直接作出回答。
[例句]-How tall are you -I’m 1.7 metres tall.
-How is your brother -He's fine，thanks.
[提示]问句中的名词在答语中常用代词来代替如上中的 your brother 由he来代替。一般来说,this 和that 指物常用it 来代替;these 和those 指物或人时可以用they 来代替。
一般疑问句在朗读时应用升调,选择疑问句先升后降,而特殊疑问句在朗读时则用降调。
2、Indefinite Articles(不定冠词) a，an
A不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式，其区别是:a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,
如:a boy;a big tree;an egg;an old man
[注意]1)有些以元音字母开头的单词,由于它不是以元音音素开头,其前仍用 a如:auniversity student 、a uniform、 a UFO
有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，由于它的第一个读音为元音,其前用an,如:an honest boy 、an hour 、an SPCA officer
B 不定冠词的基本用法:
1)表示“一”的概念,如:an hour 一个小时;a day 一天。
2) 泛指某一类人或物中的一个。
[例句]I want to buy a dictionary.我想买一本词典
3)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示一次、一番等意(通常与 have，take，make，give 等动词连用)。[例句]Can Ihave a look at it 我可以看看它吗
语法专项练习
I.Choose the best answer。单项选择。
（ ）1.-Sandy，are you going for vacation
-To Hainan Island.I prefer lying on the beach.
A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how
（ ）2.-is Chinese Poetry Conference shown on CCTV-1
Once a week,on Saturday.
A.How farB.How longC.How oftenD.How many
（ ）3.-did he call you the day before yesterday
Twice.
A.What timeB.How many timesC.How muchD.How long
（ ）4.-What do you like to do after school
-I like playingchess with my father.
A.aB.anC.theD./
（ ）5.Mary hase-dictionary.She got it from her uncle.
A.aB.anC.theD./
（ ）6.-is it from your school to your home
-Two kilometres.
A.How longB.HowC.How oftenD.How far
Ⅱ.Rewrite the sentences.改写句子,每空一词。
1.Igo to play badminton twice a week.(对画线部分提问)
do you go to play badminton
2.Both of the twins are good at foreign languages.(改为否定句)
of the twinsgood at foreign languages.
3.He spent 100 dollars on the digital camera.(保持原句意思不变)
The digital camera100 dollars.
4.If you are dishonest，I won't make friends with you.(保持原句意思不变)
,or I won't make friends with you.
写作实例
假设你在一家报社工作,你的名字叫 David,请你写一篇短文(60~80 个单词)来帮助这位苦恼的爸爸。下面是这位苦恼的爸爸给你的一封信。
Dear David,
My son is a middle school student. He gets home at about six o'clock andstarts talking to his friend on the phone. If I don't stop him, he will talk for threeor four hours. His mum and I can't use the phone. If I don't let him do that, he will be angry. We're angry too.Everyone is unhappy.What can we do with him will be angry.
Mad Dad
Dear Mad Dad,
Thank you for your letter. I think you need to talk with your son about hisplace in the family. You can make rules for him. If your son agrees, he'llprobably follow them. He should know it's very important to save timebecause he's a student. Study must come first.
You may discuss with his friend's parents.
I also think you can get your son his own telephone and make him pay for ithimself.
Wish you good luck!
Yours truly,
David

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