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(共24张PPT)
B1U2 Exploring English
UI: language points
The history of English
Look at the charts and answer the questions (A1, P17).
Which language has the largest number of native speakers
Which language has the largest number of learners
What can you learn from Chart 3
Watch the video and answer the questions (A1, P17).
Which countries mentioned in the video have English as their first language
Where do a third of English words come from What examples are given in the video
What have mainly led to the development of English
Watch the video and answer the questions (A1, P17).
1. Which countries mentioned in the video have English as their first language
2. Where do a third of English words come from What examples are given in the video
3. What have mainly led to the development of English
French.
E.g., “fruit”, “table”, “crocodile”, and “invasion”, etc.
England
Ireland
The US
Canada
New Zealand
Australia
The invasion of Britain by foreigners.
Watch again and fill in the table with key words.
The History of English
Development Time Invaders Language
Influence (影响力) _______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
The History of English
Development Time Invaders Language
Influence (影响力) _______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
Watch again and fill in the table with key words.
The 5th century
Three tribes from Germany
(Angles, Jutes, and Saxons)
Anglo-Saxon
The 8th & 9th centuries
Vikings from Scandinavia
Scandinavian
1066
Duke William of Normandy
French
the most common language
the most popular second language
the official language of the European Union
the dominant language for air traffic control and the Internet
盎格鲁人、朱特人、撒克逊人
American English vs. British English
American and British English (A4, P23)
Look at the pictures and get to know the American English words and their British equivalents (对等的事物).
/ petr l/
Complete the passage with the words above (A4, P24).
theatre
theater
gas
highway
petrol
motorway
elevator
lift
subway
underground
apartment
flat
Chinese American British Chinese American British
汽油 玉米
出租车 花园
薯条 电梯
垃圾 饼干
裤子 电影
糖果 秋天
公寓 衣橱
运动鞋 人行道
足球 一楼
地铁
gasoline
petrol
cab
taxi
fries
chips
garbage
rubbish
pants
trousers
candy
sweet
apartment
flat
sneakers
trainers
soccer
football
subway
underground
corn
maize
yard
garden
elevator
lift
cookie
biscuit
movie
film
fall
autumn
closet
wardrobe
sidewalk
pavement
ground floor
first floor
Besides vocabulary, are there any other differences between BrE and AmE
Pronunciation (发音)
AmE BrE AmE BrE
Spelling (拼写)
kilogram
kilogramme
program
programme
color
colour
favorite
favourite
honor
honour
dreamed
dreamt
learned
learnt
fiber
fibre
meter
metre
theater
theatre
defense
defence
organize
organise
realize
realise
recognize
recognise
Punctuation (标点符号)
Why are BrE and AmE different
You’re what you speak.
Unfamiliar English expressions
Listen and finish Activities 6 & 7.
a
b
c
Conversion 1
Conversion 2
Conversion 3
Listen and finish Activities 6 & 7.
Chinese food
(the Guangdong dialect)
Cantonese
cellfish
cellphone
selfish
LOL
“laugh out loud”
wok 锅
Zen 禅
feng shui 风水
yin yang 阴阳
Tai Chi 太极
Taoism 道
kungfu 功夫
kowtow 叩头
mahjong 麻将
English Words from Chinese
Tofu 豆腐
lychee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
chop-suey 杂碎
wonton 馄饨
sampan 舢板
typhoon 台风
bok-choy 白菜
ketchup 番茄酱
Act out the conversation to ask for and explain the meanings of the expressions.
Situation 1
You are asking for the bill in a restaurant. The waiter/waitress asks you if you need a doggy bag. You are puzzled.
Situation 2
You are shopping in the mall and you see “3 for 2”. You are puzzled.
A “doggy bag” is a bag or box in which you take unfinished food home from a restaurant.
“3 for 2” means if you buy two items, you get a third one for free.
阅读《典范英语》1 Waiting for Golding并按导读单要求完成任务
报纸阅读
《典范英语》1 Waiting for Golding

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