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汨罗市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末综合测试卷（二）
八 年 级 英 语
时量：90分钟 总分：120分
命题人：汨罗市初中英语学科核心团队
1.本试卷共四大题,76小题, 总分120分; 时量90分钟。
2.听力技能共分三个部分，每个部分均以中速朗读。请做好准备。
I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）
A)图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
B)对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
第一节 听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。
（　）6. How did the girl’s father go to school when he was a student
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
（　）7. How many times has the girl been to the space museum
A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice.
（　）8. What did the girl lose
A. A letter. B. A toy bear. C. A toy gun.
（　）9. How long has the man been away from his hometown
A. For 10 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 20 years.
（　）10. Where will they go this Saturday
A. To the bookstore. B. To the children’s home C. To the old people’s home.
第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
（　）11. Where will they go first
A. To the father’s primary school. B. To the father’s junior high school.
C. To the father’s university.
（　）12. How long did it take the father to get to school in old days
A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. An hour.
听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。
（　）13. Who did Jill go to England with
A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates.
（　）14. How long did Jill stay in London
A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days.
（　）15. Where will Jill go this summer holiday
A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To China.
C）独白理解 据你所听到的短文内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。
（　）16. Where is Mount Elbrus
A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In America.
（　）17. How high is Mount Elbrus
A. 6,542 meters high. B. 5,642 meters high. C. 4,652 meters high.
（　）18. What is the weather always like in Mount Elbrus
A. Windy and stormy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Rainy and cloudy.
（　）19. What’s the best time to visit Mount Elbrus
A. From March to June. B. From July to August. C. From June to August.
（　）20. What are there at the foot of Mount Elbrus
Hotels. B. Lakes. C. Villages.
II. 知识运用（共两部分，共20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分；共20分）
A） 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分）
（　）21. Paul had to make _______ living by doing the most tiring job.
A. the B. a C. /
（　）22. A bus hit a tree this morning. Luckily, _______ was hurt.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody
（　）23. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake, so lots of _______ come to visit it every year.
A. tourist B. touristes C. tourists
（　）24. Bill thought it necessary _______ with his friends and share different ideas.
A. working B. to work C. to working
（　）25. That actor is already 50, but he looks _______ than he really is.
A. young B. more younger C. much younger
（　）26. — Is that Mrs. Wang
— It can’t be her. She _______ Xi’an for a meeting.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away
（　）27. He was playing football when it _______ to rain.
A. begins B. began C. is beginning
（　）28. As soon as he _______ his work, he will come to see his friends.
A. finishes B. will finish C. has finished
（　）29. — _______ you _______ the pet dog, Jim
— Not yet, Dad. Oh, it may be hungry now.
A. Have; fed B. Will; feed C. Were; feeding
（　）30. — I’m too nervous to give a talk in front of so many people.
— _______, Maria. You can do it.
A. That’s true B. Hurry up C. Take it easy
完形填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选一个最佳答案。
Sharon Reasonover first started volunteering at the age of 16 . It was the summer before her junior high school, and she hadn’t really understood the meaning behind doing something for others 　31　 that day.
Sharon got to the Ronald McDonald House （RMH） in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a “home-away-from-home” for　32　, so they can spend little money or no money to stay close to their 　33　 children.
Sharon remembered her first time to walk into RMH — 　34　 and afraid of doing something wrong. After only five minutes, she began to communicate with families. “That day, I played with kids, laughed with 　35　 parents, and heard so many stories,” says Sharon.
Now Sharon is a 20-year-old student at the University of North Texas. She is still 　36　 at RMH. “I met so many people there, and they 　37　 my life,” she says.
A smile that Sharon will always remember came from a girl named Caroline. Caroline was seriously ill, and she had great 　38　 in eating. One day, Caroline’s mom was angry 　39　 her, because she refused to have dinner. Sharon said to Caroline that if she ate five bites（口）, Sharon would do 　40　 she wanted. Little Caroline ate dinner that day, and Sharon had to dance in front of everyone! Although Caroline has been dead, Sharon will never forget her smile.
（　）31. A. when B. until C. unless
（　）32. A. families B. hospitals C. hotels
（　）33. A. asleep B. crazy C. sick
（　）34. A. happy B. nervous C. relaxed
（　）35. A. your B. our C. their
（　）36. A. volunteering B. studying C. playing
（　）37. A. planned B. changed C. caused
（　）38. A. stress B. difficulty C. interest
（　）39. A. of B. to C. with
（　）40. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever
III. 阅读技能（共五部分, 30小题,41~60小题，每小题2分； 61~70小题，每小题1分， 共50分 ）
A)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项完成句子。
（　）41. If the bite becomes hot and red, try to _______ first.
A. go to hospital B. cool it down C. take some medicine
（　）42. We don’t need _______ for the cut.
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
（　）43. If Mr. Smith buys a sofa and the book The Rainmaker, how much should he pay
A. $75. B. $85. C. $95.
（　）44. Mary likes to play with water, what can her father choose as a gift for his kid
A. The book Call Me Anna. B. An American girl doll. C. The pool toy.
（　）45. What can we know about the things for sale
A. The Kobe Bryant Card costs a hundred dollars. B. The red Schwinn bike is a little broken.
C. The American girl dolls are common.
B) 判断正误 阅读下面的材料, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写(T)，不符合的写(F)。（T＝True, F=False）阅读下面的材料，判断下面的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填写“T”，不符合的填写“F”。（T=True， F=False）
One of my favorite books is Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures（冒险）.
Tom, the main character of the book, lives with his aunt. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. One day, Tom discovers（发现） the secret（秘密） of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave（山洞） with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box and arrive home safely with it.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very happy to find that they are alive.
Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest American stories. It is more than an adventure story. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. Today, people still read and love it.
（　）46. The writer of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain.
（　）47. Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.
（　）48. The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away.
（　）49. The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.
（　）50. Tom Sawyer tells children how to begin an adventure.
C)句子回填 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He’s had it for years. As he is very careful with it, it still looks as good as the new. 51. _______ He shook his head. “Then how did you get it ” I asked. “Well,” he answered, “there’s a true story about the umbrella.”
“About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. Gradually, it grew quite dark. And the people in the street were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway（门口） and waited for the rain to stop.
52. _______ What was worse, there even wasn’t a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last, a young man came to the place where I was standing. 53. _______ As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway. 54. _______ As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. 55. _______ I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I’ve kept it ever since.”
A. The heavy rain stopped at last. B. The young man saw me and gave his umbrella to me. C. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. D. He held a large umbrella over his head. E. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella. F. No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis. G. I asked my uncle if he bought it or someone sent it as a gift.
D)回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Great white sharks are in the Pacific Ocean. Wildebeest（角马） are in Africa. Arctic terns（北极燕鸥） are in the Atlantic. At first, these animals seem quite different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing in common. They all migrate（迁徙）.
Some migrating animals move to a place with a better temperature. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, but during the trip, they face many different challenges.
One challenge is distance. Some migrating animals take very long trips. For example, one great white shark swims from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, it swims about 20,000 kilometers!
Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters（升） of water each day. To get this, they need to go from one waterhole to another.
Besides, migrating animals have to keep away from other animals that want to eat them. The zebra has to avoid（避开） lions. Traveling as a group helps to keep them safe. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it.
By working as a group, migrating animals travel to live better lives.
56. According to the passage, why do some animals migrate
____________________________________________
57. Do all migrating animals take long trips
____________________________________________
58. How long does one great white shark swim in nine months
____________________________________________
59. How do Mali elephants get water
____________________________________________
How will the other members do when one zebra is in danger during traveling
E）阅读填空 根据下列短文内容，在文中空格处选上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Last summer, Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California because her parents needed to work in another city for a month.
Tina never saw Aunt Betsy before, so she was a 61. ___________ nervous. Aunt Betsy told her the 62. ___________ in California was sunny, so Tina took some shorts and T-shirts. She also put some books and magazines in her bag because she liked 63. ___________.
On the 64. ___________ to Aunt Betsy’s house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked 65. ___________ very much and she wished she could have a horse some day.
66. ___________ she arrived at Aunt Betsy’s house safely, Tina saw a brown horse! It was 1.5 meters tall.
“Have you 67. ___________ seen the brown horse Her name is Lucky. Usually, I ride 68. ___________ a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend,” said Aunt Betsy.
Tina felt happy because they had the 69. ___________ hobby. She would get 70. ___________ well with her aunt. It was going to be a wonderful vacation.
IV. 写作技能（共两部分;71-75小题，每小题2分，共10分。76小题20分； 共30 分）
A) 语篇翻译。阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。(10分)
Rock is also called rock music. 71. Rock music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world. It began in the United States in the 1950s. It first appeared in small clubs and on the radio. Later, with the help of rock music programs, people could watch their favorite bands on TV. Rock music has influenced（影响） people since it was born. And different cultures and traditions have influenced it as well.
Li Ming is a 19-year-old boy from Chengdu. 72. 现在他正在国外学习。 The university where he is studying is in the southern America. Actually Li Ming is a rock fan. 73. 在空闲时间，他非常喜欢听摇滚乐。 He thinks rock is full of feelings. 74. He also wants to introduce his favorite rock band to his friends.
Maybe some people don’t like rock for its strange dancing and loud noises, but actually, millions of rock lovers around the world are crazy about it. 75. They think this kind of music can show their feelings completely.
71. ____________________________________________
72. ____________________________________________
73. ____________________________________________
74. ____________________________________________
75. ____________________________________________
B）书面表达（20分）
76. 近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你对此问题的看法和建议。
How to Keep Healthy
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________汨罗市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末综合测试卷（二）
参考答案
八 年 级 英 语
I.听力技能
1~20
答案略。
II. 知识运用
A）单项填空
21.B 解析：考查固定短语。Make a living 谋生。
22.A 解析：考查常见词汇。nobody没人，anybody任何人，somebody一些人。根据句意：这个早上一辆车撞到了树，幸运的是，没人受伤。
23.C 解析：考查名词的复数形式。根据句意：杭州因西湖而闻名，每年都有大量游客来游玩。Lots of +可数名词的复数形式。
24.B 解析：考查固定句式。It +形容词+to do sth.
25.C 解析：考查形容词发比较级。由句中than可知，young需变成比较级younger，形容词的比较级用much修饰。
26.B 解析：考查时态。由对话中：那不可能是她，她去西安开会了。可知她去了且尚未回来。
27.B 解析：考查动词时态。由句中was可知，when引导的是一般过去时，故begin改为began.
28.A 解析：考查动词时态。As soon as出现在句中，句子用一般现在时，finish改为第三人称单数形式即可。
29.A 解析：考查交流提问。由题中回答方式可知，应用have提问；由句意：你喂了宠物狗吗？可知，问的是过去做的事情，feed应改为fed.
30.C 解析：考查短语。由句意可知：在许多人面前演讲我会非常紧张。Take it easy意为放轻松，符合题意。
B）完形填空
31-35 BACBC 36-40 ABBCB
III. 阅读技能
A）阅读理解
41-42 BC 43-45 BCB
B）判断正误
46-50 TTTFF
C）句子回填
51-55 GFDEC
D）回答问题
56. To find a better temperature or food or water.
57. No,Some migrating animals take very long trips.
58. About 20,000 kilometers!
59. Go from one waterhole to another.
60. Make a circle around it.
E)阅读填空
61.litter
62.weather
63.reading
64.way
65.them
66.when
67.seen
68.once
69.same/similar
70.on
IV. 写作技能
A）语篇翻译
71.摇滚音乐是世界上最流行的音乐种类之一。
72.Now he is studying abroad.
73.He loves listening to rock a lot in his free time.
74.他也想介绍他最喜欢的摇滚乐队给他的朋友们。
75.他们认为这种音乐可以完全地展示他们的感受。
B）书面表达
How to Keep Healthy
Everyone needs to keep healthy today, especially we students. But we don't know the importance of keeping healthy. Some of us go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students play computer games or watch TV all day, especially on the weekend. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke.
It is important for us to have good habits. We should have breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play computer games for a short time, and then have a rest. We can also join some sports clubs.
I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy.

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