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高二第一学期英语学科试题
第一部分听力
注意事项:英语听力共两节, 20小题,每小题 1.5分,满分 30分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think of the film
A. Interesting.
2. How much does the woman spend on the albums
A. 35 yuan. B.90 yuan.
3. How will the woman go to the town center
A By train. B. By taxi.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In the waiting room.
5. When will the man check in
B. Disappointing.
C Excellent.
C 100 yuan.
C By bus.
C At the doctor’s office.
C, On Friday.
A. On Wednesday.
B On Thursday.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their business trip.
B. The list of guests.
C. Iris’ old friend.
C. Sam.
7. Who will be absent from the dinner
A, David.
B. Henry.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
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8. why is the woman talking to the man
A. To get a form.
B. To ask for leave.
C To borrow a phone.
C. On June 5.
9. When will the woman attend her classes
A. On May 31.
B. On June 4.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some cities in Asia.
B. The best places to travel to.
C. The man’s traveling experience.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues.
B. Guide and tourist.
C. Teacher and student.
12. What did the man often do in Seoul
A. He visited some ancient temples.
B. He went to a all-night market.
C. He tasted delicious food.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What happened to children after 1870
A. Boys and girls all could go to school.
B Boys and girls must study in separate classrooms.
C. Boys and girls could play in the same playground.
14. What were the classrooms like
A. The roofs were really high up.
B. The windows were open all the time.
C. There weren’t any pictures on the walls.
15 Which subject does the man teach
A. Geography.
B.History.
C. Math.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Students used to have lunch at school.
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B. Few men taught because of the low pay.
C. School used to start earlier than nowadays.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题
17. How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A. Five.
18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A. Farming. B. Painting.
19. Why did Grandma Moses paint at her old age
A. To exhibit her artworks B to make money.
20. When did Grandma Moses hold her first exhibition
A. In 1930. B. In 1940.
B Ten.
C. Nine.
C. Working at a drugstore.
C. To pass the time.
C. In 2000.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in
the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.
Gunnison National Park
This park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the
canyons (峡谷) below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop
nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below.Visitors are
offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of bird species and many animals are
native to the area.
Rocky Mountain National Park
It is the only national park in the north central region in the State of
Colorado.Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 feet at the
top of Longs Peak.While traveling throughout this park you will notice there are two
very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky
Mountains make. You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails,a lot of places for
camping,horse back riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde National Park
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This is probably the most interesting national park,offering a fascinating trip back in
time to 600 AD up to 1,300 AD. This park was declared a protected national park in
1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住所) that were found throughout the area, which
were once home to American Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through,
while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago.
Great Sand Dunes(沙丘)National Park
The Great Sand Dunes National Park lies in South-Central Colorado, about 127 miles
from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has
trails for hiking. The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good
for swimmers.
21.Which of the following is TRUE about the Rocky Mountain National Park
A. It has the tallest mountains in the USA.
B. It has two very different weather conditions.
C. It is the most interesting national park.
D. It is about 359 miles from Pueblo.
22.If you are interested in history,which one of the following parks are you advised to
visit
A. The Rocky Mountain National Park.
B. The Gunnison National Park.
C. The Great Sand Dunes National Park.
D. The Mesa Verde National Park.
23.What is the national park in South-Central Colorado famous for
A. Beautiful canyons.
C. Cliff dwellings.
B.Longs Peak.
D. Sand dunes.
B
Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's
rights long before it became a popular issue.
Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time,
women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married
woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by
the fathers. Women could not vote.
At the age of 15, Susan became a school teacher. She taught for 15 years. Then
she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to
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women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married
women possession of their earnings.
After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the Woman's Suffrage
Movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other
women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to
vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed
Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to
give all women voting rights.
Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the
American Hall of Fame in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a
likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.
24.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born
A．They had a low social status.
B．They could vote after getting married.
C．They managed money for their husbands.
D．They were responsible for decision-making.
25.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Susan's teaching experiences.
B．Susan's educational background.
C．Susan's efforts to abolish slavery. D．Susan's fighting for women's causes.
26.What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A．Promoting the social movement. B．Changing the US Constitution.
C．Giving women voting rights.
D．Uniting other areas and states.
27.What may be the best title for the text
A．The first American woman to invent coins
B．The problem of women rights in the US
C．The most popular women organizations
D．A pioneer in fighting for women's rights
C
A robot may be defined as a machine that can be programmed to perform acts
automatically. With the increase in high technology, robots are taking over boring or
inconvenient work in many areas of life.
One area where robots are making an appearance is farming. There is a robotic
revolution going on in the milking industry, and cows, as well as farmers are
experiencing the benefits. The advantage for the cows is that they can choose when
and how many times a day they want to be milked. On the other hand, farmers no
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longer have to get up at 4 am every day to go to the milking sheds and this makes a
huge difference to their way of life.
In traditional farming, cows are milked twice a day, in the morning and the
evening, mainly because: this is the most convenient way for farmers to get two
milking sessions completed in one day. However, this is not necessarily the best way
for each individual cow. Because the robots are programmed to milk the cows
whenever they arrive, the cows can be milked once, twice or even four times a day. It
is an entirely voluntary system for the cows. They decide.
Farmers report that midnight is a particularly busy time at the milking shed. The
interesting thing is the cows like the system once they get used to it. Farmers report
that milk production increases, the cows live longer and they seem far more relaxed.
The computerized robotic system is entirely automatic. As the cows enter the
facility, they are weighed, milked and productivity and health checks are carried out.
The facility cleans itself at regular intervals(间隔)and if there is a problem, the robot
sends the farmer a message.
Equipping a farm with robots is not cheap. However, farmers who have installed
the robotic milking sheds, say they would never go back to the old system. The
commonly reported sight of cows queuing patiently in front of their favourite robot
must mean the cows like it too.
28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To talk about a kind of robot.
B．To tell the importance of robots.
C．To introduce the applications of robots.
D．To provide the definition of robotic system.
29．What benefit may robots bring to the cows according to the text
A．They can be freer to be milked.
B．They can be milked twice a day.
C．They can choose the day to be milked.
D．They can get up at 4 am to be milked.
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30．Which of the following would the author probably agree
A．The robotic system is entirely automatic except for health checks.
B．The robotic system is so expensive that farmers will never install one.
C．The robotic system is voluntary for cows to be milked of their own free will.
D．Morning and evening are the two most convenient milking sessions for cows.
31．What would be the best title for the text
A．A robotic revolution in milking
C．Hands free for the farmers
B．Cows favourite helper
D．An expensive milking shed
D
The climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from. If the
world wants to limit climate change,water shortage and pollution,we all need to
choose“flexitarian(弹性素的)”diets,say scientists.
This means eating mainly plant-based food, which is one of three key steps
towards a sustainable future for all in 2050,they say. Food waste will need to be
halved and farming practices will also have to improve,according to the study.
Without action,the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90%. Fast on
the heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change(IPCC) comes this new study on how food production and consumption
impact major threats to the planet.
The authors say that the food system has a number of significant environmental
impacts including being a major driver of climate change, providing freshwater and
reducing pollution through over use of nitrogen (氮) and phosphorus (磷).
The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected
between 2010 and2050, these impacts could grow between 50%~90%. This could
push our world beyond its geographic boundaries. So when it comes to climate
change, the authors looked at what they called a“flexitarian diet”.
“We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common,according
to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based,"said lead
author Dr. Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford.
“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might
call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with
the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even
this has only one serving of red meat per week,” he added.
If the world moved to this type of diet,the study found that greenhouse gas
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emissions(排放)from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.
32. What benefit will the new diets bring to the world
A.The animals will be saved.
B. People will need more water.
D. The pollution will be controlled
C. The climate change will stop.
33. What can be called a“flexitarian" diet
A. Eat animal products every meal.
B. Eat plant-based vegetables every meal.
C. Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products.
D. Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal products sometimes.
34.What will happen if the new diet is popular globally
A.The climate will become warmer.
B. The food consumption will increase.
C. People will have less greenhouse gas. D. People will produce more food waste.
35. What is the attitude of the author to the new diet
A.Supportive.
B. Doubtful.
C. Opposed.
D. Indifferent.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Online courses have become popular in many countries. There are different
kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a
classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some
courses are free and open to anyone. of course,watching videos on a screen
is not the same as taking part in a real class.
In Singapore,eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using
technology in the classroom. The schools have tablets (平板电脑)and touchscreens
instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. Through them,students
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can communicate with each other and work on projects together.
In South Korea,some students have been taught English by teachers in the
Philippines and other countries since 2011.The teachers are in their home country and
are connected to the South Korean classrooms through the Internet. Instead of looking
at a screen,the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled
8
by the teachers.
39
Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being
developed.
40 But one thing is for sure----there has never been a more interesting time
than being student,
A. E-learning can be successful.
B. There are also social media platforms (平台).
C. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.
D. They give students the chance to study anywhere,at any time.
E. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.
F. And it can move around the classroom and talk with the students.
G. The courses that are taught through the Internet are called online courses.
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Six years ago, Libby and Joseph Lombardo gave birth to their first daughter
Isabella. To the new parents, lsabella was surely perfect and they went home 41 to
start their new life. Over time, however, the couple started to notice that Isabella
seemed to have trouble 42 certain muscles easily. As the months passed by, the
situation became more and more serious. Therefore, the couple decided to bring
Isabella to the hospital as they
Unfortunately, the doctors were
43
44
something was wrong with their baby girl.
at the baby girl’s condition. Then the couple
searched for answers in the hope that they could find out a(n)
45
.
Two years later, doctors finally 46 what was causing Isabella to struggle with
her movement. But lsabella's doctors told her parents that, 47 , there was nothing
they could do to help the little girl. Doctors
on her own in the future. There was a(n)
48
50
that lsabella would never 49
that she needed to get around by
wheel-chair for the rest of her life. At that time, the couple was greatly shocked.
However,they didn't choose to give up. Instead, they began a long search to find a
treatment that could give their daughter
After reading many medical papers, Joseph found out a surgery(手术) called
SDR. The couple went straight to their doctors to Isabella's case and the
surgery but every doctor they spoke to was not positive about the surgery. They
51 .
52
53
that the surgery could cause more harm to Isabella.
Libby and Joseph thought hard about their choice. Finally,they decided to go to
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the hospital for the risky but
from the surgery but they noticed
lsabella was able to walk and even run with a walker (助行架).
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surgery. Isabella spent three months recovering
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almost immediately. After three months,
41. A. secretly
C. Worriedly
B.excitedly
D. hurriedly
B. moving
D. training
B. expected
D. dreamed
B.amazed
D. glad
42. A.checking
C. touching
43. A.misunderstood
C. feared
44. A.puzzled
C.angry
45. A.exit
B.solution
D.aim
C.suggestion
46. A.remembered
C. ignored
B. realized
D. believed
B.luckily
47. A.unfortunately
C.similarly
D. unexpectedly
B. predicted
D. discovered
B. walk
48. A.heard
C.promised
49. A.live
C. speak
D.sleep
50. A.opportunity
C.possibility
B. point
D. rule
51. A. strength
C. responsibility
52. A.discuss
C. observe
B.independence
D. confidence
B. report
D. compare
B. requested
D. warned
B. hopeful
D. normal
B. problems
D. failure
53. A.admitted
C.complained
54. A.traditional
C. popular
55. A.results
C. disappointment
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea
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(play) a
significant part of Chinese culture, leaving its aroma (香味) in poetry, etiquette and
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customs. Many tea
beauty of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River Basin in
South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready (pick) before
early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious
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(lover) enjoy tea not just for its flavor, but also for the
58
small output of tea,
quality, is called Mingqian Tea.
East China’s Zhejiang province is acknowledged
59
is widely sought after for
60
(it) outstanding
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a major producer
of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in
Hangzhou are two (extreme) famous teas in both China and abroad. In
spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers (sow) seeds on their
land. In the peak seasons, many tourists flock to witness the beautiful scenery of tea
farms, while enjoying freshly brewed cup of tea.
62
63
64
Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China
(list) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
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in 2022.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假设你是李津,你的英国笔友 Chris发来邮件,询问你身边发生的趣事，而恰好你
们班最近就“看电影是否比读书更好”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据所给提示用
英语回一封邮件，介绍同学们的不同观点以及你的看法。
赞成 1.节省时间;2.易于理解。
反对 1.书中细节更多;2.可以欣赏语言的魅力。
你的观点
注意:1.写作词数应为 80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend, I went to Mark’s new house near a forest for a little get-together.
After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me,“Hey,
Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot ” Before I could even finish saying
no,Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next
moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic
bucket (桶).
We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh
air, we three talked and laughed all the way.
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“Hey! What are you guys doing ” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark
and Cody's eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had
no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably
ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my
breath and asked,“Who is that ”
Mark replied,“The most annoying neighbor ever. There’s no telling what could
happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We
kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our
eyes. “Wow! Amazing!” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The
lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees
around it.
注意:续写词数应为 150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Looking around ,we saw a boat floating by the shore.__________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Help!Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help.______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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高二英语月考试题答案
听力
1-5BBACA 6-10BCBCA 11-15ABACA 16-20 BCACB
A阅读答案：
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州的四个国家公园。
21.答案与解析:B细节理解题。由 Rocky Mountain National
Park部分中的 there are two very different climates可知，该公园有两种非常不同的气候。故
选 B。Rocky Mountain National Park这一部分并没有提到它有美国最高的山脉，排除 A;最有
趣的公园是 Mesa Verde National Park，排除 C;注意文中说的是 359 miles of hiking trails，而
不是距 Pueblo多远，排除 D。
22.答案与解析:D找推理判断题。由 Mesa Verde National Park部分中的 offering a fascinating
trip back in time to600 AD up to1，300AD可知，该公园和历史有关。故选 D。
23.答案与解析:D细节理解题。位于 South-Central Colorado的国家公园是 Great Sand Dunes
National Park,其因有整个北美最高的沙丘而著名,故选 D。
B阅读答案：
语篇导读:本文为记叙文。苏珊·布劳内尔·安东尼为争取女性权利而不断努力，
因此她成为第一位头像被印在硬币上的美国女性。
24.解析 A细节理解题。第二段主要讲述了苏珊出生时美国妇女所处的境
况，包括拥有很少的权利、婚后不能拥有财产、对自己孩子的事情没有话语权和
不能投票等。总的来说，当时妇女社会地位低下，故选 A项。
25.解析 D主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了苏珊在当了 15年教师之后，开
始为争取妇女权利而奋斗，包括组织妇女团体、帮助女性获得更好的受教育的权
利和帮助已婚妇女拥有自己的财产，故选 D项。
26.解析 C词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，通过苏珊和其他妇女的努力，
美国的一些地方修订了法律，赋予妇女投票权。第一个州是怀俄明州，在 1869
年赋予妇女投票权。其他地区和州逐渐跟随怀俄明州的决定。由此可见，该决定
是赋予妇女投票权，故选 C项。
27.解析 D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在女权运动兴起之初，率先为争
取女性权利而努力的苏珊的生平事迹。D项用 pioneer(先锋)来形容苏珊在争取女
性权利事业上的开创性地位，符合文章主旨，故选 D项。
C阅读答案：
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种挤奶机器人，奶牛和农民都能从使用机
器人中受益。
28．C推理判断题。根据第一段中“A robot may be defined as a machine that can be programmed
to perform acts automatically. With the increase in high technology, robots are taking over boring
or inconvenient work in many areas of life.(机器人可以被定义为一种可以通过编程自动执行动
作的机器。随着高科技的发展，机器人正在接管生活中许多枯燥或不方便的工作。)”可知，
第一段的目的是介绍机器人的应用。故选 C项。
29．A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The advantage for the cows is that they can choose when and
how many times a day they want to be milked.(对奶牛来说，这样做的好处是它们可以选择每
天什么时候挤奶以及挤奶多少次)”可知，机器人给奶牛带来的好处是它们可以更自由地被挤
奶。故选 A项。
30．C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because the robots are programmed to milk the cows
whenever they arrive, the cows can be milked once, twice or even four times a day. It is an
entirely voluntary system for the cows.(由于机器人经过编程，只要它们到达，就会给奶牛挤奶，
因此每天可以给奶牛挤奶一次、两次甚至四次。对奶牛来说，这是一个完全自愿的制度)”可
推知，作者可能会同意机器人系统是自愿的，奶牛可以根据自己的意愿挤奶。故选 C项。
31．A主旨大意题。根据第二段中“One area where robots are making an appearance is
farming. There is a robotic revolution going on in the milking industry, and cows, as well as
farmers are experiencing the benefits.(机器人正在出现的一个领域是农业。挤奶行业正在进行
一场机器人革命，奶牛和农民都在从中受益)”再结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种挤奶机
器人，以及它对奶牛和农民的好处，所以 A项“挤奶的机器人改革”是本文最好的标题。故选
A项。
D阅读答案
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文研究表明，弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。
32.D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“If the world wants to limit climate change, water
shortage and pollution, we all need to choose 'flexitarian’ diets, say scientists.”可知，通过选择
弹性素食饮食,人们可以限制气候变化，缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。故选 D。]
33. [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal
products; some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet... but even this has only one serving of red
meat per week”可知，弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食 ,但每周至少也要吃一次红
肉。由此可推知，弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主，肉食为辅。故选 D。]
34.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段“ If the world moved to this type of diet,the study found that
greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.”可知，如果全球
都采取这种饮食方式,农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上，即温室气体的产生量
会变得更少。故选 C。]
35.A [观点态度题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推
知，作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选 A.
七选五答案：
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线课程的有关内容。老师可以进行远程授
课，学生在教室与教学机器人进行互动。随着科技的发展,教学方式也在不断地发展。
36.D上文提到 Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses
are free and open to anyone.(学生在线观看视频并参与线上活动。一些课程对任何人都是免费
开放的。)，说明正是因为网络的便利性，学生可以随时随地学习。D项(它们给了学生随时
随地学习的机会)符合语境。
37.C第二、三段提到了新加坡、韩国对在线学习的实践，说明了在线学习在全世界进行测
试。C项符合语境。
38.B第二段最后一句提到 Through them,students can communicate with each other and work
on projects to- gether.(学生可以通过它们互相交流,共同完成项目。)，只有通过平台学生才能
互相沟通交流，且代词 them指代 B项中的 social media platforms。故 B项符合语境。
39.F上文提到 Instead of looking at a screen,the students interact with a robot in the
classroomThe robot is con- trolled by the teachers.(学生在教室里跟机器人进行互动，而不是盯
着屏幕看。这个机器人由老师控制。 )，F项中的 it指代上文中出现的 robot,故 F项符合语
境。
40.E倒数第二段提到随着科技的发展,越来越多的教学和学习方式正被研发出来。而科技的
发展会给教学模式带来什么样的未来还是未知的。因此，没有人知道未来的教室会是什么样
子的。故 E项符合语境。
完形填空答案：[语篇解读]]本文是一篇记叙文。当一对夫妇的女儿生病后，医生告诉他们，
女儿可能今后不能独立行走了。但是他们没有放弃,依旧为孩子寻找救助办法，并坚持手术，
后来他们的女儿依靠学步车,不仅可以走路,而且可以跑了。
41.B [根据前文的 To the new parents, Isabella was surely perfect可推测，他们很兴奋地回家了，
然后开始他们的新生活。
42.B[根据后文的 she needed to get around by wheelchair for the rest of her life可推测，
Isabella不能很容易地活动肌肉。
43.C [句意:因此,这对夫妇决定把 Isabella带到医院，害怕他们的女儿会有什么事。
44.A [根据后文的 Then the couple searched for answers in the hope that they could...以及 Two
years later,doctors finally...可推测,刚开始，医生们对 Isabella的状况感到很疑惑。
45.B[句意:这对夫妇寻找答案希望他们能找到一个治疗女儿的方案。
46.B [句意:两年后,医生们终于意识到了是什么导致 Isabella运动困难。
47.A[[根据后文的 there was nothing they could do to help the little girl可知，此处用副词
unfortunately修饰，表示“不幸的是.…”.
48.B [句意:医生预测,Isabella在今后的生活中将不能自己行走了。
49.B [根据后文的 she needed to get around by wheelchair for the rest of her life可知，此处是
指医生预测她以后再也不能自己行走了。
50.C [句意:在她之后的生活里,她很有可能需要靠轮椅来活动。
51.B [句意:然而,他们没有放弃。相反地,他们开始长期为女儿寻找让她可以独立(行走)的治疗
方法。
52.A [句意:夫妇俩直接去找医生来讨论 Isabella的情况和手术。
53.D [根据前文的 every doctor they spoke to was not positive about the surgery可推测，此处
意为:他们警告道,这个手术可能给 Isabella带来更大的伤害。
54.B [句意:最后,他们决定去医院给女儿做那个既有风险但又有希望的手术。
55.A [句意:虽然 Isabella用了三个月的时间从手术中恢复，但是他们几乎立刻就看到了成效。
到一个能治疗女儿的方案。
语法填空答案：【答案】56．has played 57．lovers 58．to be picked
61．as 62．extremely 63．sowing 64．a 65．were listed
59．which
60．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的相关知识，包括茶道、采茶活动、
茶叶产区等。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，在诗歌、
礼仪和习俗中留下了它的香气。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为 Since ancient
times，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语 tea为单数名词，
助动词应用 has。故填 has played。
57．考查名词复数。句意：许多爱喝茶的人不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美。根据空前
的“Many”可知，此处表示许多爱喝茶的人，空处应用 lover的复数形式。故填 lovers。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的一批茶叶通常在四月初气温开始上升，雨量增加之前就
可以采摘了。根据“is often ready”可知，此处用固定短语 be ready to do sth.，意为“准备好做
某事”，且 pick“采摘”和 The earliest batch of tea逻辑上是被动关系，空处应用 pick的不定式
被动语态。故填 to be picked。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明
前茶。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 This precious small output of tea
进行补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which引导。故填 which。
60．考查代词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。
分析句子可知，空处修饰名词 quality，表示“其卓越的品质”，应用形容词性物主代词 its。
故填 its。
61．考查介词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地。根据“is acknowledged”
可推知，此处用固定短语 be acknowledged as，意为“被认可为，被公认为”，空处应用介词
as构成该短语。故填 as。
62．考查副词。句意：湖州市安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶是两种享誉中外的名茶。分
析句子可知，空处修饰形容词 famous，应用 extreme的副词形式 extremely，意为“极度，非
常”。故填 extremely。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，当地山坡上到处都是在自己的土地上播种的茶农。分析
句子可知，空处作 tea workers的后置定语，是非谓语动词，sow“播种”和 tea workers逻辑上
是主动关系，且动作当时在进行中，应用 sow的现在分词形式。故填 sowing。
64．考查冠词。句意：在旺季，许多游客蜂拥而至，一边欣赏茶园的美景，一边享受一杯新
鲜冲泡的茶。分析句子可知，此处表示“一杯新鲜冲泡的茶”，空处表示泛指，意为“一杯”，
应用不定冠词，且 freshly以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。
65．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年，中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入人
类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为 in 2022，
句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，list“把……列入名单”和主语 Traditional
tea processing techniques and associated social practices之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被
动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用 were。故填 were listed。
应用文范文：
Dear Chris,
Reading your email asking about interesting things that happened to me, am writing to share
with you a discussion held in my class recently on the topic"ls watching a movie better than
watching the original work "
My classmates have different views on the topic.Some of them are in favor of seeing films,
for seeing films can save time and films are easy for people to understand. However，others prefer
reading books to seeing films.They think there are more details in the book and readers can
appreciate the charm of language as well.
In my opinion, reading the book may be the better choice,because books are closely related
to the author's view and it's convenient to enjoy a book anytime and anywhere you like.
Yours,
Li Jin
续写范文：
Paragraph 1:
Looking around ,we saw a boat floating by the shore.“How about going boating " Mark
asked.“Good idea,"I agreed. I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake.Be fore I could say a
word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water. “Look this way. Let me take a photo of you
two,"Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that,I quickly approached Mark. But all of a
sudden I lost my bal ance and fell into the water.
Paragraph 2:
“Help!Help! Help!”I was so frightened and cried for help. However,none of us could swim.
Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but failed. Struggling in the water,I was almost
exhausted. Suddenly,I felt myself lifted by someone.It was Mark's neighbor,who followed us there.
Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and saved me.
听力原文：
(Text 1)
M: How did you like the movie last night
W: Considering its interesting name. I was expecting a much better film.
(Text 2)
M: How much do you spend on these albums
W: Let me see. 35 yuan for the classical music and 65 uan for the pop music. But I got a 10%
discount
(Text 3)
W. Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town centre
M: You can take either, but the train goes directly there. It's cheaper, too.
W.Thanks. I'IL do that instead
(Text 4)
W: My neck has been bothering me for months. I need some help.
M: Do you have a pain on your neck
W: Yes. And it's getting worse when I try to turn it from side to side.
M: OK. Let me have a brief examination on you. Please sit straight
(Text 5)
W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: Yes. I'd like a single room.
W: How many nights do you plan to stay with us
M: Two. I’ll be checking out Friday morning.
(Text 6)
M: Hey Iris, have you made a list of who’s coming to the dinner on Friday
W: Yes, I have. I know eight people will come for sure. But I’m not sure about David and Becky.
Are they coming
M: Yes, they are. But I spoke to Henry this morning and he said that he’d be out on a business trip
that day.
W: Really I thought it was Sam who was going on the trip.
M: Oh, you're right. I got confused between the two brothers.
(Text 7)
M: Hello, Foreign Student Adviser’s Office. Can I help you
W: It's Angela Tung here. I’d like to make a request for special leave. Can I do that over the
phone
M: Sure. Just a moment. Let me get the special leave form. OK. Which terms do you want to take
leave
W. Term one
M: Now can you tell me what the exact dates are
W: I’d like to be away from May 31 to June 4.
M: So you'll miss five working days between May 31 and June 4. Is that right
W: Only three I＇ll be away over a weekend. I＇ll be back at my classes on June 5， so that’s three
days away.
(Text 8)
W: Dave, I’m going to work in Asia from the New York office.
M: Right. And they’re letting you choose which city, aren’t they
W: Yeah. The only problem is that I don’t know much about Asia. You’ve worked in all our offices
in Asia. Can you give me some advice
M: Sure. Well, I think I started out in Bangkok
W. What was that like
M: Really interesting. There were amazing temples there. It's not expensive to live there, too
W: What about Seoul You worked there too, right
M: Uh-huh. Seoul’s a rather big city, but I always felt safe there, even late at night. I often went
to this all-night market called Namdaemun
W: And Singapore
M: Well, Singapore isn’t very big but it's very convenient to get round And the food there is
great.
W: Hmm... It's not going to be easy to decide. They all sound great.
(Text 9)
M: Huh! This is an interesting article It's all about the history of schools. For example, in the old
days, girls didn't use to go to school. Only boys.
W: When did girls start going to school, then
M: After 1870, all children between the ages of five and ten had to go to school. But they used to
have separate
playgrounds for boys and girls.
W: Really What about the classrooms What were they like
M: Very boring, I think. They didn’t use to have any posters or anything on the walls, and the
windows used to be really high up so the children couldn't see outside.
W: Sounds awfull! What about the teachers
M: Well, the teachers were mostly single women. After women got married, they would stop
teaching. Not many men taught either because the pay was very low.
W: So, you wouldn’t have been a teacher in those days, Dad
M: No. They didn’t teach geography in those days, anyway.
W: What subjects did they teach
M: Mostly reading, writing, and math
W: What time did they start school
M: School used to start at 9 a m. and finish at 5 p. m. But they had a two-hour lunch break because
everyone used to walk home for lunch
(Text 10)
M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th-century painters of the United States, yet
she had hardly started painting before she was in her late seventies. She was born on a farm in
New York, one of five boys and five girls. At 12, she left home and worked as a housekeeper until
she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in
New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep
busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market, and
were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of those pictures
were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New
York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 1, 600 pictures.

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