新概念英语第二册 Lesson 66 Sweet as honey 讲义

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新概念英语第二册 Lesson 66 Sweet as honey 讲义

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Lesson66 Sweet as honey
Part 1: Text
The Hatheld Puffin is a modern aero-plane, but its designer, Mr John Wimpenny, is finding it difficult to get it off the ground. The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. Its pilot has to pedal hard to get it into the air. After Mr Wimpenny had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly. In 1961, it was the first man-powered aircraft to fly half a mile. While being flown by a champion amateur cyclist in 1963, the plane crashed on an airfield. Since then, Mr Wimpenny has had it rebuilt. He has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure 93 feet--almost as long as those of a Dakota. Many people have shown interest in this new and unusual sport. But though air cyclists may learn how to fly over short distances, and may, eventually, even get across the English Channel, it is doubtful whether they will ever cycle across the Atlantic.
Part 2: New words and expressions
1 Lancaster ['l k st ] n.兰开斯特
2 bomber['b m ] n.轰炸机
3 remote [ri'm ut] a.偏僻的
4 Pacific [p 'sifik] n.太平洋
5 damage ['d mid ] v.毁坏
6 wreck [rek] n.残骸
7 rediscover [ri:di'sk v ] v.重新发现
8 aerial ['e ri l] a.航空的
9 survey ['s :vei] n.调查
10 rescue ['reskju:] v.营救
11package ['p kid ] v.把…打包
12 enthusiast[in'θju:zi st] n.热心人
13 restore[ri'st :] v.修复
14 imagine[i'm d in] v.想像
15 packing ['p ki ] 包装箱
16 colony ['k l ni] n.群
17 bee [bi:] n.蜂
18 hive [haiv] n.蜂房
19 preserve [pri'z :v] v.保护
20 beeswax ['bi:zw ks] n.
★bomber n. 轰炸机, 炸弹手, 轰炸员, 投弹手
The port has been attacked by German bombers.
bomb n. 炸弹
It's not known who planted the bomb.
a time bomb 定时炸弹
★remote
1). adj. 偏僻的,偏远的
remote village遥远的村庄
His theories are somewhat remote from reality.
lonely adj. 偏僻的(孤零零的)
a lonely island
2) adj. 时间上久远的,遥远的
in the remote past 在遥远的过去
in the remote future 在遥远的将来
★pacific
1) n. 太平洋
the Pacific Ocean
the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 ;the Indian ocean印度洋 ;the Arctic ocean 北冰洋
2)adj. 和解的,和平的,爱和平
a pacific solution 和平解决
a dove of peace 和平鸽
★damage
1) n. [u] 损坏、破坏
damage to the car 对车辆造成的损坏
2) vt. 损伤,加害于
Smoking can damage your health. The bridge was badly damaged by the flood.
spoil 损坏、破坏从情绪上去破坏
damage 造成损坏,造成伤害可恢复
destroy 毁坏、毁灭,无法修复
★wreck [rek] n. 残骸
1)n. 遇难的船,失事船的残骸
Lots of wrecks were washed up on the shore.
2)n. 残骸(撞毁的车辆,飞机,毁坏的房屋)
My house was a worthless wreck after the earthquake.
wreck 撞毁的车辆,飞机残骸,毁坏的房屋
remains 建筑物的遗址,(人或动物的)遗体,尸体,残骸
★rediscover v. 重新发现
re- 表示“又、再”的概念
discover vt. 发现
I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.
I soon discovered the truth.
discover + that/wh-(宾语从句)
I discovered that she was a good cook.
We never discovered how he died.
★aerial [‘ε ri l] adj. 航空的,从飞行器上的
an aerial survey 航空勘测
an aerial railway 悬浮列车
aero- 前缀空气的,飞行器的
aeroplane飞机
★survey
1)n. 调查;测量,实地勘察
a public opinion survey
2)v. =investigate 详细调查;测量,勘察
We surveyed 500 housewives; 10 percent of them use dishwashers.
★rescue v. 营救
1)v. 挽救,解救(通常是从危险情况中)
The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house.
2) n. 挽救
Come/go to a person’s rescue 去营救某人。
(近义词)save
1) v. 挽救,拯救,搭救
He saved his child from drowning.
2) v. 储存(金钱,体力);储蓄,保留
He is saving his money to buy a bicycle.
★package
1) n. 包
I tore open the package.
2)vt 将(某物)包装,将……打包(为了出售)
They packaged the mouse in a beautiful box and sent it to their teacher.
★enthusiast n. 热心人
enthusiasm n. [u] 热心,热情,热忱
Learning English needs enthusiasm, diligence and good methods.
He has great enthusiasm for computer.
enthusiastic adj. 热情的,热心的
He knew little about our trouble, but was very enthusiastic.
★restore
1) v. 重建,修复(建筑、艺术品等),恢复原状(恢复健康)
restore one’s health 恢复健康
restore one’s confidence 恢复信心
2)v. 恢复原职(restore sb. to )
The company restored him to his former job.
★imagine
1) v. 想象(不可用于进行时)
Can you imagine life without electricity imagine doing sth.
He imagined owning a big house with a beautiful garden.
Imagine that you are studying in Harvard University.
2)v. 想……,推测
Can you imagine what he is doing
Just imagine it!
imagination n. 想象,想象力
Use your imagination.
★packing case [‘p ki keis]包装箱
★hive [haiv] n. 蜂房(beehive)
1) n. 蜂房(beehive)
2) n. 闹区,熙熙攘攘喧闹的人群
★colony
1)n. 群(生长在同一地方的动物或植物)
蚁群 a colony of ants
蜂群a colony of bees
2)n. 殖民地
Australia used to be a colony of Britain.
★bee n. 蜂
bee-keeper n. 养蜂人
as busy as a bee
beeswax n. 蜂蜡
bees + wax
wax
1) n. 蜡
Wax can be easily melted by heat.
2) adj. 蜡制的
a wax candle 蜡烛
a wax doll 蜡人
3)vt. 打蜡于
wax a car 给汽车打蜡
★preserve
v. 保护,保存(经过特殊手段而保存下来)
果脯 preserved fruit
腊肉 preserved meat
豆腐乳 preserved bean curd
Part 3: Notes on the text
★In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa.
1.crash
1) n. (飞机的)坠毁,迫降
All the passengers were killed in the plane crash.
2) v. (飞机)坠毁;(汽车)冲撞,使冲撞
The plane crashed in the mountains.
He crashed his car into the wall.
2.west of=to the west of
在英文中跟方位感相连的介词有三个in, on, to
in 隶属关系
哈尔滨在中国北部
Harbin’s in the north of China.
on是指跟一个地方有接触面
韩国在中国北部
Korea is on the north of China.
to是相离的概念
日本在中国东部
Japan is to the east of China.
★The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed.
1. over the years 这些年来
over 在……期间/之中(相当于during)
在新年期间over the new year
在圣诞期间,我们的总经理在中国
We stays in China over the Christmas.
He worked very hard over the last two years.
2.remain+adj. 保持某种状态
The room remained warm.
remain doing sth 持续某种状态
She remains working at night.
★By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.
1. by this time 到这时
2. in… condition 处于……状态
in reasonable condition=in good condition状态好
状态不好in poor confition
reasonable在这里表示“尚好的,过得去的”,用于表示价钱时,指“公道的,合理的,不贵的”等
The price of the dress is reasonable.
3.be worth doing sth. 值得……,具有……的价值
These books are worth reading.
★The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.
have sth. done 让别人做某事
They have the bike repaired.
in parts =little by little 一部分一部分
★Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition.
在固定短语中as…as中的第一个as可省略
他像马一样健壮.
He is stong as horse
★A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!
turn…into… 把……变成
当足够冷的时候,谁就会变成冰
When it is cold enough, water will turn into ice.
Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points
使役式:have +名词/宾语代词 +动词过去分词,使役式表示请别人做某事
While I’m away, I’ll have you looked after.
我不在的时候,我会让人照顾你的。
I have my car washed.
I’m going to have my suit cleaned.
I have to have my watch repaired.
have sth. done的另一个意思是“遭遇不幸”
I have my leg broken. 我摔断了腿
I have my wallet lost/stolen. 我丢了钱
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 66单词&课文
2.Retell the text
3.练习总结课文

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