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Lesson65 Jumbo versus the police
Part 1: Text
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side-street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
Part 2: New words and expressions
1 versus ['v :s s] prep.对
2 Christmas ['krism s] n.圣诞节
3 circus ['s :k s] n.马戏团
4 present [pri'zent, 'prez nt] n.礼物
5 accompany [ 'k mp ni] v.陪伴，随行
6 approach [ 'pr ut ] v.走近
7 ought [ :t] modal verb 应该
8 weigh [wei] v.重
9 fortunate ['f :t n t] a.幸运的
★versus prep. (v/vs) 拉丁语 对
China V(ersus) Brazil
China V(ersus) Turkey
★Christmas n.圣诞节（X'mas）
Christmas Day
Christmas presents
Christmas tree
Christmas Eve 平安夜
Father Christmas/Santa Claus 圣诞老人
a white Christmas 有雪的圣诞节
a green Christmas 无雪的圣诞节
★present
1. n. (gift) 礼物
wedding presents 结婚礼物
Birthday presents 生日礼物
2. adj. 出席的，在场的 be present
Everybody present welcomed the idea.
在场的每个人都赞成这个主意，本句中present作后置定语修饰everybody
eg. Present ! Sir. 到！
All are present and all is all right.
所有人都到了并且一切正常
3. adj. 现存的，现有的
present president 现任总统
at the present
4. n. 目前，当前
at present 目前，现在
eg. I'm free at present .
the past, the present and the future
过去、现在和将来
5. v. 赠予 [pri'zent]
present sth to sb
present sb with sth 将...赠予某人
The winner was presented with the prize.
The prize was presented to the winner.
★accompany (accompanied)
1.v. 陪伴，随行
I'll accompany you to the police station, don't worry.
He was accompanied by his girlfriend.
The big fish appeared at the meeting
accompanied by 6 bodyguards.
这个大人物由6个保镖陪同出席会议
the big gun/ shot / potato/ boy
2. 为...伴奏
She accompanied the singer on the piano.
她弹钢琴为歌手伴奏
companion n. 同伴，伙伴
A dog is a faithful companion.
★approach v.(在时间或空间上)接近
eg. We approached the birds quietly and watched them. 我们悄悄接近那些鸟然后观察它们
As you approach the town, the first building you will see is the church.
New term is approaching. 新学期就要开始
approach manhood 即将成年
I find him difficult to approach.
我发现他很难接近
★ought to 应该 (+v原形)
语气比should稍强
ought to do sth 应该做...
eg. You ought to say sorry.
Such things are ought to be allowed.
They ought to let their dogs run on the road.
ought to have done/ should have done
本该做某事却没有做
You ought to have worked harder. 你本该更努力些的
You ought to have known better. 你跟应该知道更多的
★weigh
1. v. 称重量
The farmer weighed the tomatoes
before selling them.
2. v. 重
That lady must weigh 200 kilograms.
那个女士肯定有200公斤重
The elephant must weigh 10 tons.
这头象一定有10吨重
3. v. 仔细考虑，权衡，斟酌
weigh one's words 推敲，斟酌词句
weight n. 重量
eg. That man is twice my weight.
那个人有我两倍这么重
lose weight 减肥 put on weight 长胖
take the weight off one's feet 坐下
weighty adj. 沉的，重的（ heavy）
★fortunate adj. 幸运的（ lucky）
I am fortunate to meet you.
我很幸运碰到了你
fortunately adv. 幸运地
I was late, but fortunately, the teacher was even later than me.

fortune
1. [u] 运气，机会(好的，不好的，尤其指对人们生活有重要影响的)
I had the good fortune to be chosen to recite passages.
2. [c] 命运
A gypsy told my fortune.
一个吉普赛人给我算命 fortune-teller
3. [c] 大笔钱，巨款
The diamond ring must cost a fortune.
Part 3: Notes on the text
★Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
1.the circus owner是句子主语，Jimmy Gates作主语的同位语，补充主语叫什么名字
2.at the circus 在马戏团
eg. At the circus we saw the animals do tricks.
我们在马戏团看动物的特技表演
★Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honor'of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
1.dressed up 和 accompanied都是过去分词短语作伴随状语
riding 是现在分词短语作伴随状语
called 是过去分词作定语
guard of honor 仪仗队
2.dress up 盛装打扮，使...打扮
dress vt. （给...）穿衣
She dressed her doll.
dress oneself in 穿着（表动作）
She dressed herself in a gown.
她给自己穿一件长袍
be dressed in 穿着（表状态）
The lady was dressed in white at the party .
★He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
1.should have known 本该知道（却不知道）
2.allow +n. /doing
allow sb to do sth
eg. I'll never allow such behavior.
We don't allow smoking.
My parents won't allow me to stay out late.
★A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo as holding up the traffic.
1.a policeman 一位警察（谓单）
the police 警察群体 （谓复）
2.ought to have gone 本该走...
3.side street 小道
4.hold up
1）阻止，停顿，使延误
We were held up on our way to the
airport in a traffic jam.
2）举起，拿起
I held up hand to show that I had a
question.
3）抢劫
hold up a bank 抢劫银行
★Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.
1.agree to do sth 同意做某事
eg. We all agreed to start at once.
2.agree that 承认，同意
eg. He agreed that he should have been more careful.
3.agree to +n. 同意（某协议、安排）
eg. I agree to his plan.
4.agree on + n. 决定
eg. We agreed on a plan.
我们商量后决定某一计划
5.agree with 与...一致
eg. His story agreed with the facts.
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
★Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused.
had to 不得不，必须，用于描述过去不得不做某事，只能用had to ,不用must
★Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him.
weigh v. 重...
It's made of steel and weighs ten tons.
The old lady was five feet high and weighed almost eighty-two pounds.
★Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
1.arrest sb 拘捕
2.let off 从轻发落，免去某件事
eg. He let me off with a reprimand.
他把我训斥一顿就让我过关了
eg. We have been let off our homework because of the concert.
Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points
情态动词
must , have to , should, ought to
1.must 表示“必须做某事“，通常表达说话人的主观意愿
2.have to 表示”不得不，必须“，通常表示句子的主语从客观上讲不得不做某事
eg. I must leave now.(表示主观意愿)
I have to leave now.(某种客观原因导致)
I missed the train, so I had to take a taxi.
当表示过去某时不得不做了某事，只能用had to, 不能用must
3.should和ought to 表示”应该做某事“强调一种义务和责任，其中ought to 比should 语气更强烈一些
1）should have done/ought to have done
本应该做（发生），实际上没做（发生）
I'm sorry I'm late. I should have taken a taxi.
I'm sorry I'm late. I ought to have taken a taxi.
2）should / ought to 可能
John should be at home.
John ought to be at home.
约翰可能在家
情态动词表示说话人对某种可能性感到的肯定或者不肯定的程度，可以按照从最不肯定
might到最肯定must列出来：
might may could can should ought to would will must
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 65单词&课文
2.Retell the text
3.练习总结课文

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