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8. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow
A. It will be snowy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be windy.
9. How many seasons are mentioned in the conversation
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
高台一中2023年秋学期第一次检测
高一英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
10. Why does the woman prefer winter
A She can play with snow.
B. She can walk in the snow.
C. She can skate in winter.
1. What will the woman do tomorrow
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至第 13题。
A. Go to China. B. Go back home. C. Go to spend her holidays.
2. How much did the woman’s son pay for his coat
A. $ 200. B. $ 180. C. $ 100.
11. What is the man’s trouble
A. He finds it difficult to choose a present for his mother.
B. He cannot afford to buy a handbag for his mother.
C. He forgets to carry money with him.
3. When will the match start
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:50.
12. Why does the man give up the idea of buying a piece of jewelry
A. It is too expensive for him.
4. Where are speakers
A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store.
5. What do you know about the woman
B. His mother has already had some.
C. It is difficult to match the jewelry with his mother’s clothes.
13. What does the man finally decide to buy for his mother’s birthday
A. A fine handbag. B. A nice dress. C. Some skirt materials.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至第 16题。
A. She is going to the hospital. B. She is alone at home.
C. She is going to meet her friend.
第二节听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读
各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至第 7题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Camping equipment. B. Movies on UFOs. C. A camping experience.
15. What did they see in the sky last summer
6. Who will have a dance party
A. Michelle. B. Rick. C. John.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Help the man clean the house.
B. Go to the party with Michelle.
C. Call the man’s parents.
A. A UFO.
B. A hot-air balloon.
C. A plane.
16. What did Jim do when he saw something flying in the sky
A. He went home immediately.
B. He told the police about it.
C. He took many photos of it.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至第 20题。
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至第 10题。
17. What is the speaker
高一英语试题第 1页,共 11页
高一英语试题第 2页,共 11页
A. An assistant to help organize the play.
B. The director of the school play.
C. A skilled lighting man.
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket fish. It has eight arms and
two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger. Its
meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.
Octopus
18. What will the people be asked to do
A. Act in the school play.
An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is
sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something
dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.
B. Help organize the school play.
C. Direct the school play.
19. What do we know about their work
A. Maybe they will work at night.
B. They will work at weekends.
C They will work every day.
21. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they
.
A. are afraid of high temperature
C. are afraid of their enemy
B. want to get strong and fat
D. want to live alone
22.According to the passage, _____________likes to swim near boats.
A. The Sea cucumber B.The Pike C. The Cuttlefish
23. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Answer the questions.
D.The Octopus
B. Set up the lights.
A. It rushes at the enemy at once.
C. It bites with its sharp teeth.
B. It cuts off one of its arms.
D. It ejects ink to the enemy.
C. Watch their performances.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
24. The
A. color
of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B. arms
C. sound
D. smells
B
A
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but
on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now
let’s get to know some of them.
Sea cucumber
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get
around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you
want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or
pale green coats with many sticks（刺）up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep
because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow water and get
their food.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have
such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s
nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and
everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Pike
The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near
boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they
live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by
little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising
Cuttlefish
高一英语试题第 3页,共 11页
高一英语试题第 4页,共 11页
seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic
to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers
go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He
was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to
go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly
and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of
course they found the officer was angry.
Ocean (北冰洋) melt . Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot
of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian
government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which
was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is
helping solve the problem.
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was
wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It
died and I had to run back.”
25. Which is the best way to travel in Venice
A.The waterways.
C.400 bridges.
B.Taxis and cars.
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last
soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called
out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”
“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in
its way!”
D.Boats and rain shoes.
26. What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower
A.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
B.Seawater is everywhere around the city.
C.People used too much underground water
D.The temperature has become higher over the years.
27. What can we infer（推断）from the last passage
A.Venice is sure to stop getting lower.
29. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
B.High waters won’t hit Venice any more.
C.Scientists can solve the problems easily.
D.Some possible ways help to solve the problem.
28. What’s the best title of this passage
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
30. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
A.The History of Venice
B.The MOST Project of Venice.
D.The Specials and Problems of Venice
B. their horses died on the return way
C.The Places of Interest of Venice
C. it took them much time to run back
C
D. they all had drunk much in the town
Another Reason
31. Which answer do you think right
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns
and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for
training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White,
an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
A. I’ll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began
高一英语试题第 5页,共 11页
高一英语试题第 6页,共 11页
D
第二节阅读填空 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know The
Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the
world.
How to deal with your homework
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet,
there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they
can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World
Wide Web (WWW).
Write it down. ____36____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you
won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your
homework. ____37____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the
Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are
still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by
people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close
the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute.
____38____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your
homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may
have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers
joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
____39____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each
subject. For example: English—thirty minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes,
history—twenty minutes.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for
you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you
need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the
information on the Internet is in English So what will English be like tomorrow
32. What is the passage mainly about
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework
without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make
sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back
and finish your homework. ____40____
A. Internet.
33. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends
A. By post. B. By E-mail. C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
34. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow
A. In the office. B. At school. C. At home. D. In the company.
B. Information.
C. Computers.
D. E-mails.
A Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
35. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
高一英语试题第 7页,共 11页
E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
第三部分英语知识应用
高一英语试题第 8页,共 11页
第一节完形填空（共 15小题；每题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
44. A. dropped
45. A. happy
46. A. hole
B. cooked
B. disappointed
B. chair
C. gave
D. took
D. surprised
D. picture
C. embarrassed
C. paddle
47. A. huge
B. small
C. great
D. rude
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint（油漆） and____41____ and
began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he ____42____ there was a
hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received
his____43____ and left.
48. A. when
B. why
C. what
D. how
49. A. stopped
50. A. went on
51. A. drove
B. regretted
B. went away
B. shared
B. joy
C. remembered
C. went over
C. rewarded
C. sadness
C. broke
D. forgot
D. went through
D. returned
D. worry
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and ___44___ him a cheque
(支票）,much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was
52. A. belief
53. A. saved
B. hurt
D. designed
D. come into
D. difference
____45____
54. A. come out
55. A. achievement
B. come in
B. progress
C. come across
C. process
“You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said.
“This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the ____46____ in the boat."
“Ah! But it was such a small service.” the man said. “Certainly it's not worth paying
me so much money for something so ___47___!”
第二节语法填空 (共 10小题;每小题 2分,满分 20分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容每空1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“My dear friend,” the owner said, “You don`t understand. Let me tell
you____48____happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I ____49____ to mention
the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and ____50____a fishing trip. They did not
know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I ____51____
and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my relief（如释重负）
How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and
nervous. I feel excited because I ____56____(learn) more knowledge from my new
teachers. ____57____ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry
and biology. I think they are ____58____(interest). I can meet many new
____59____(friend) in senior high school as well. I think they,____60____ (I) new friends,
will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well ___61_____all of my new
classmates. As ____62____saying goes, “A friend is _____63___(easy) to be lost than
found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true-heartedly. It is
really hard,____64____ I will try.
and____52____ when I saw them returning safely from fishing.”
“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see
what you did You ___53___ the life of my children!”
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the
"hole” we____54____in our life journey, because a small act will make a big
____55____in the future.
I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult ____65____(study) in senior high
school. I think I will meet many problems. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I
work hard, I will be successful at last.
41. A. rulers
42. A. felt
B. brushes
B. heard
B. paint
C. knives
C. sensed
C. brush
D. pens
D. noticed
D. fish
第四部分
第一节根据汉语意思填写单词。（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
43. A. money
66. Most city people lead a ________ (有压力的) life: too many places to go, too many
高一英语试题第 9页,共 11页
高一英语试题第 10页,共 11页
people to see, too many bills to pay.
67. To live a healthy________ (生活方式), it is important to have a balanced diet.
68. I phoned your office to confirm that this date is________(方便的)．
69.Advances in technology would，as was hoped, improve the________(质量) of life.
70. The medicine should be used only on the advice of medical________ (专家，行家).
71.Many ________ (慈善机构) sent money to help the victims of the famine(饥荒).
72. The________ (典型的) climate here has a great influence on the local plants.
73. It rained heavily in the south, causing serious floods in several________ (省).
74. Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet all________ (挑战).
75.The organization is run on a purely________(志愿的) basis.
76.There's a ________(数码的) watch on the table.
77.________(坦率的说) , I think it’s not wise of you to buy these goods at a high price.
78.We should be _______ (负责) for our future.
79. ________ (根据) the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow.
80.It was the first time she had seen him ________ (亲自)．
第二节书面表达（满分 25分）
高一英语试题第 11页,共 11页
高一英语试题第 12页,共 11页9月月考答案
听力答案（每题1.5分，共30分）
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 AACCB 16-20 CBBAA
阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分）
21-24ABDB 25-28ABDD 29-31CDC 32-35ABCA 36-40GDBAF
完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
56.will learn 57.especially 58.interesting 59.friends 60.my 61.with 62.the/a 63.easier 64.but 65.to stay
第二节根据汉语意思填写单词。（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
stressful 67. lifestyle 68.convenient 69.qualities 70.experts 71.charities 72.typical 73.provinces 74.challenges 75.voluntary 76.digital 77.To be frank/frankly/frankly speaking 78.responsible 79.According to 80.in person
书面表达（25分）
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1998 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1998 to 2004. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
完形填空【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。
【详解】1.考查名词辨析。句意：他买了油漆和刷子，开始按主人要求漆船。A.rulers尺子； B.brushes刷子； C.knives刀子； D.pens钢笔。根据前文讲这个人受雇漆船可知，是买了刷子。故选B。
2.考查动词辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A.felt感觉； B.heard听到； C.sensed感知； D.noticed注意到。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知，这是看到或注意到的。故选D。
3.考查名词辨析。句意：当他完成刷漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A.money钱； B.paint油漆； C.brush刷子； D.fish鱼。根据前文讲他是受雇漆船，可知完成工作之后，会收到钱。故选A。
4.考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A.dropped丢； B.cooked烹饪； C.gave给； D.took带走。根据“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主人又给了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票，故选C。
5.考查形容词辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A.happy开心的； B.disappointed失望的； C.embarrassed尴尬的； D.surprised惊讶的。根据“You've already paid me for painting the boat”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选D。
6.考查名词辨析。句意：这是对你修好了船上的洞的报酬。A.hole洞； B.chair椅子； C.paddle船桨； D.picture图画。根据前文讲油漆工修好了船上的洞，可知主人是为了感谢此举。故选A。
7.考查形容词辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A.huge大的； B.small小的； C.great大的； D.rude粗鲁的。根据it's not worth paying me so much money 可知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选B。
8.考查连词辨析。句意：让我来告诉你发生了什么。A.when何时； B.why为什么； C.what什么； D.how如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。故选C。
9.考查动词辨析。句意：当我让你漆船的时候，我忘记提到这个洞了。A.stopped停止； B.regretted后悔； C.remembered记得； D.forgot忘记。根据“So when I 　　　　11　　　　 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless.”可知孩子们乘船捕鱼，船主感到绝望，可推知船主让人给船刷漆时，忘记提及船身上有一个洞了。故选D。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当船干了的时候，我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A.went on继续； B.went away离开； C.went over结束； D.went through经历。go on a trip意为“旅行”，为固定搭配，故选A。
11.考查动词辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A.drove驾驶； B.shared分享； C.rewarded奖励； D.returned返回。根据“I was not at home at the time.”和“and noticed they had taken the boat” 可知当时船主不在家，回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。故选D。
12.考查名词辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A.belief信仰； B.joy快乐； C.sadness悲伤； D.worry担心。根据relief和and表示前后意义相近，并结合生活常识，可知船主看到他们平安回来时很开心。故选B。
13.考查动词辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命！A.saved救； B.hurt伤害； C.broke破坏； D.designed设计。根据前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选A。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A.come out出现； B.come in进来； C.come across偶遇； D.come into进入。根据in our life journey可知这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选C。
15.考查名词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A.achievement 成就；B.progress进步； C.process过程； D.difference不同。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选D。

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