资源简介

Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat 你把那个叫帽子吗？
【New words and expressions】（6）
rude adj. 无礼的
mirror n. 镜子
hole n. 孔
remark v. 评说
remind v. 提醒
lighthouse n. 灯塔
★rude adj. 无礼的（强调故意的）
adj. 无礼的，不礼貌的
rudeness n.
rudely adv.
eg. rude remarks 不礼貌的批评
it is rude of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是不礼貌的
eg. It is rude of you to speak with your mouth full.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
adj. 粗鲁的，突然的
eg. rude treatment 粗鲁的对待
a rude shock 猛烈的打击
adj. 未加工的，天然的
eg. rude cotton 原棉（未经加工的）
反义词： polite adj. 礼貌的，客气的
politeness n. 礼貌，客气
politely adv. 礼貌地，客气地
★mirror n. 镜子
look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
= look in the mirror
a rear-view mirror 后视镜
a full-length mirror 全身镜，穿衣镜
mirrot of… ……的写照，……的真实反映
His novel is a mirror of his time. 他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照
★hole n. 孔，洞，坑
whole adj. 全部的
hole in+地点 ……（地方）有个洞
eg. a hole in the wall 墙上的一个洞
dig a hole in the ground 在地上挖个洞
fill up a hole 填平坑洞
My socks are in holes. 我的裤子有洞
= My socks are full of holes.
= I’ve worn holes in my socks.
eg. Money burns a hole in one’s pocket. 有钱就想花，大手大脚。
Money makes the mare go. 有钱能使鬼推磨。
★remark v. 评说
v. 评论，评说（remark主要指说，当say来理解）
remark on sth. = remark upon sth. 评论某事
eg. I couldn’t help remarking on her beauty. 我忍不住评论她的美丽。
v. 注意到，觉察
eg. remark the likeness between father and son. 注意到父子的相似
Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
n. 评论，评述，注意，觉察
eg. critical remarks 批评
辨析： remark, observe, notice
remark /observe 说，谈论，注意，觉察
observe 评论，评说（正式文体中）
观察，注意（仔细地，有意识地注意或观察）
notice 观察，注意（无意识地或无意中注意到）
★remind v. 提醒，使人想起，提醒某人
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
eg. The secretary reminded the manager of attending the meeting.
He reminds me of his father.
remind sb. + that
eg. She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers.
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
eg. Remind me to mail this letter.
reminder n. 提示，提醒
eg. This is only a reminder.
★lighthouse n.灯塔
复合名词
light-fingered 喜欢顺手牵羊（口）
light-headed 头晕眼花
light-hearted 心情轻松的
light-year 光年
light-ship 信号船
【Text】
'Do you call that a hat ' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
参考译文
“你把那个叫帽子吗 ” 我对妻子说.
“你说话没必要这样不客气, “我的妻子边回答边照着镜子.
我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上, 等待着. 我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了, 而我的妻子仍在镜子面前.
“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西, “我突然发表意见说, 但马上又后悔说了这话.
“你没必要这么说, “我妻子回答说, “我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带. “
“我觉得它好看, “我说, “男人有多少领带也不会嫌多. “
“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多. “她回答.
10分钟以后, 我们一道走出了商店. 我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子.
【课文讲解】
1、’Do you call that a hat ’ I said to my wife.
call sb./sth. + 名字
eg. Just call me Tina.
“Do you call that +（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：
Do you call that a house/a dog 你把那个叫房子/狗吗？
2、'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
情态动词needn’t 不必
be rude about sth. 对事很粗鲁
be rude to sb. 对人很粗鲁
eg.Don't be rude to me. 别对我这么粗鲁
look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
3、I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.
one of those modern chairs 一把新式椅子
with holes in it 布满网眼的椅子
（介词短语作定语修饰chair)
4、We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
hat shop: 名词修饰名词, 一般用单数：bookstore书店，drugstore药店,
5、'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly.
mustn’t 不要，千万不要（否则情态动词）
we don’t need 是个定语从句，修饰things, 这里need是实义动词。
6、I regretted saying it almost at once.
regret doing sth./名词/that从句
后悔已经做了某事，表示对做过的事感到遗憾
eg. I regretted being unable to come today. 我很后悔今天没来。
regret to do sth. 表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，
（比be sorry to do sth.要正式)
eg. I regret to say that I can’t help you.
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
7、'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
needn't have done 原本不必做, 但是做了, 强调过去的动作不必做
eg. You needn't have bought it. 你原本不必买的
You needn’t have come. 你原本不必来的。
(情态动词，有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语，表示“应当已经做过某事”、“想必已经做过”的含义。）
eg. I should have thought of that. 我本该想到那的。
They shouldn’t have left so soon. 他们本不该这么快走。
She must have been through a lot. 她一定经历了很多。
(情态动词和动词的进行式构成谓语，表示“应当正在”、“想必正在”这类含义。）
eg. She shouldn’t be working like that. She’s still so weak.
她不应该像那样干活，她仍旧很虚弱。
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事
you bought yesterday 作定语从句修饰tie
8、'I find it beautiful,' I said.
find it beautiful
动词find经常用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这种结构：
eg. You’ll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.
I find this book very interesting.
9、A man can never have too many ties.
can never…too… ＝ cannot…too… 无论…也不为过，越…越好
eg. I can never thank you too much. 感激不尽。
= I can not thank you too much.
You can never study hard too hard. 你再怎么努力学习也不过份。
You can not be too careful. 你越小心越好。
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
that looked like a lighthouse 作定语从句修饰hat
wear v. 穿戴（穿戴的状态）
wear a beard 留胡子
wear contact lenses 戴着隐形眼镜
wear a happy smile 带着微笑
wear earrings 带着耳环
wear a troubled look 面露愁容
wear a watch 戴着手表
put on 穿上（穿戴的动作）
take off 脱掉
look like 看起来像
sound like 听起来像
feel like 感觉起来像
taste like 尝起来像
【Key structures】　
情态动词must和need
must
(1) 表示“必须”或“应该”做某事
eg. We must do everythig step by step. 我们必须一步步做事。
You mustn’t talk like that. 你不应该那样说话。
needn’t = don’t have to 不必
mustn’t 不允许
在回答由must引起的问题时，如果作否定的回答，不能用mustn’t,而需用needn’t 或don’ have to， 因为mustn’t 是“一定不要”、“不准”的意思。
must 与have to 的最大区别在于：当表示过去某时不得不做完了某事，只能用had to do sth.
need
(1) 作情态动词，表示“需要”，主要用于否定句及疑问句，肯定句用must, have to, should, ought to.
eg. Need you go so soon Yes, I must./ No, I needn’t.
So I needn’t tell him, need I
在有否定意思的句子（no, hardly等否定词的句子）中也可以用情态动词need.
eg. I hardly need say how much we missed you. 我没必要说我们多想念你。
(3) need作及物动词：
need sth./doing/ to do
eg. Does he need to know it
You don’t need to do it yourself.
The question needs to be discussed.
I need a larger house.
He needs a haircut.
The room needs cleaning.
do not need to 更加正式一些，在口语中用needn’t更多一些。
eg. He doesn’t need to be told. 不必告诉他了。（他已经知道了。）
He needn’t be told. 勿需告诉他。（告诉他没好处或没用。）
情态动词must和need的区别
(1) mustn’t 不应该，不允许
eg. You mustn’t smoke in a theatre. It is forbidden.
You mustn’t make a noise. The children are asleep.
needn’t 不必
eg. You needn’t drive so quickly, we have plenty of time.
You needn’t come with us if you don’t want to.

展开更多......

收起↑