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-涟水县红日中学八年级英语学科学业质量抽测（二）
（考试时间：100分钟 满分120分）
第I卷（选择题，共65分）
I、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确图片
( )1. What is Mark’s favorite animal
A B C
( )2. How is Daniel going to Xiamen
A B C
( )3. Where would Sam like to go
A B C
( )4. What is Tom most interested in
A B C
B) 听对话，完成5-10题。（听两遍）
( )5. How many books does Sandy have
A. 5. B. 14. C. 19.
( )6. How often does the girl go to the sports club
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( )7. What does the man mean
A. He doesn’t know the way to the Sports Centre.
B. He doesn’t like talking to the people who he doesn’t know.
C. He’s only a visitor there, so he has no time to help others.
( )8. When did Jim get to school this morning
A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30.
( )9. What is Millie’s school life like
A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring.
( )10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons
A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading.
C. Because her mother is sleeping.
C) 听一段长对话，回答第11～12小题。
( )11. Why didn't the man buy the tickets that evening
A. Because the train left just ten minutes ago.
B. Because the man drank too much wine and was too late.
C. Because the weather was bad.
( )12. When will the first train leave tomorrow morning
A. 8:15. B. 9:15. C. 11:30.
D) 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题, 完成信息记录表。
The two rooms
Floor On the ___13___floor. Have a good look at the beach.
Price The price for each room is ___14___ each night.
Breakfast Breakfast is free from 7:00 to ____15____.
( )13. A. second B. third C. fourth
( )14. A. $200 B. $300 C. $400
( )15. A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:30
E) 听第二篇短文，回答16—20小题。
( )16. What is a bear like
A. It has a large body, long legs and a long tail.
B. It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail.
C. It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail.
( )17. What do the bears eat
A. Only meat. B. Only plants. C. Both plants and meat.
( )18. How about bear’s eyesight
A. Bears have good eyesight. B. Bears have bad eyesight. C. Bears can’t see anything.
( )19. What do the bears use to find food
A. Their noses. B. Their mouths. C. Their eyes.
( )20. What can bears do
A. They can only walk with four legs. B. They can also walk with their “hands”.
C. They can also walk with their “feet”.
II、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
( )21.--What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last week？
-- It's great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife.
A．the；a B．an；an C．a；an D．the；an
( )22.--Could you please ________ the children________ with fire？ It's too dangerous.
--Sure．
A.to ask； not to play B.ask； not to play C.ask； not play D.to ask； don't play
( )23. Progress( 进步 ) suggests a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must__________a better life and a better way of doing things.
A.lead to B. devote to C. make up D. take up
( )24.There was too much traffic on the way. _______, I was two hours late for school.
A. Instead B. At the end C. However D. As a result
( )25. —I'm hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge
— _______, but we have some cakes. Would you like to have one
A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing
( )26. He made a fire ____________ himself ____________ warm.
A. make; to keep B. to make; to keep C. to make; keep D. make; keep
( )27.--I’m willing to _______ food and clothes for you.
-- Thank you for your ____________.
A. give; kind B. provide; kindness C. offer; good D. protect; goodness
( )28.You can call me ______0519--82826268 or email me_________jtyx@.
A．on；at B．on；on C．at；on D．at；at
( )29.—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us.
—_____________! I’ll have an important meeting to attend.
A. Congratulations B. What a pity C. Good idea D. A good job
( )30. The Chinese government is doing everything it can_______the COVID-19_______among the public.
A.prevent; spreading B.to prevent; to spread
C. prevent; to spreading D.to prevent; spreading
III、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）
Once upon a time, there was an eagle’s nest on a mountainside. There were four 　31　 in it. One day an earthquake made one of the eggs roll down(滚下) the mountain, 　32　 a chicken farm. The chickens knew that they must protect and care for the eagle’s egg, 　33　 an old hen volunteered to nurture and care for the egg.
　　One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was 　34　. Sadly, however, the eagle was raised(养育) to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle thought he was 　35　 a chicken. The eagle loved his home and family. 　36　 playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked to the skies above and saw a group of eagles flying in the 　37　. “Oh,” the eagle cried, “I wish I could fly like those birds.” The chickens all 　38　 him, “You cannot fly with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens 　39　 fly.”
　　The eagle continued staring at his real 　40　 up above, dreaming that he could be with them. Every time the eagle told his 　41　 to chickens, they told him it was 　42　. That is what the eagle learned to believe. Then the eagle 　43　 dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken. Finally, after a long life 　44　 a chicken, the eagle passed away.
　　The moral(寓意) of the story: You will 　45　 what you believe you are; so if you ever dream to become an eagle, follow your dreams, not the words of a chicken.
(　　)31.A.eagles B.birds C.eggs D.stones
(　　)32.A.to B.from C.over D.in
(　　)33.A.or B.but C.then D.so
(　　)34.A.come B.born C.broke D.out
(　　)35.A.just B.yet C.still D.already
(　　)36.A.Where B.If C.How D.While
(　　)37.A.sky B.mountain C.farm D.nest
(　　)38.A.encouraged(鼓励) B.helped with C.laughed at（嘲笑）D.drove off(击退)
(　　)39.A.can B.do C.do not D.not to
(　　)40.A.nest B.family C.mountain D.chicken
(　　)41.A.dreams B.parents C.hens D.eggs
(　　)42.A.easy B.nice C.possible D.impossible（不可能）
(　　)43.A.made B.stopped C.started D.forgot
(　　)44.A.as B.like C.for D.with
(　　)45.A.think B.make C.become D.want
IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
What sings？Birds sing？What else sings？People sing. What else？Whales sing!
For a long time no one knew that whales could sing. They knew that whales are the biggest of all the animals. They knew that whales look like fish. They knew that whales breathe（呼吸） air like people. But no one bad ever heart a whale sing.
Then a scientist heard them singing underwater. He was studying whales in the Atlantic Ocean. He made a recording of the whale songs. Now everyone can hear the sound of whales singing.
The whales that sing are called humpback whales. They are named for the big humps that grow on their，backs.
Humpback whales are the most playful of the whales. They leap out of the water. They float on their backs. They swim on the surface. They dive like dolphins.
Now the scientist has something new to study. He is trying to find out why humpback whales sing. He thinks they may sing to tell each other where they are. But if humpback whales are so playful，maybe they sing just for fun.
( )46.How are whales like animals on land？ 　 　
A. They swim. B. They dive. C. They jump. D. They breathe air.
( )47.How are humpback whales like birds？ 　 　
A. They have humps on the backs. B. Scientists study them in Atlantic Ocean.
C. They can sing. D. They can swim.
( )48.Why is the scientist still studying the whales？ 　 　
A. The whales sing for a long time. B. He lives with the whales.
C. He still doesn't know why they sing. D. There are no recordings of songs.
B
If you want to give your kid a pet bird as a present, here are the top 3 birds that are good with kids.
Finches(雀类) Finches are Number One on the list because they are easy ,to care for. These birds are good. You also don't need to play with finches very often. You should not take finches out of their cage. If you decide on a finch for your child, get two or more so that they will have some friends. pets for very young children because they are beautiful to wàtch, and they ,"sing" very well.
Budgies(虎皮鹦鹉) Budgies are great birds for kids too. It's fun to play with these colourful litle birds for young children because they are small and easy to care for, and yes, they can learn to talk! They are very friendly and like playing with their owners. Choose a budgie if your child wants a bird that can be his or her best friend!
Cockatiels( 澳洲鹦鹉) Cockatiels are the largest of the Top 3 Best Birds for kids, and do best with older children who have time to play with their pets. Cockatiels can learn to talk, whistle, and do cute tricks. They love their time out of the cage, and need a little more work to keep.
( )49. Which one of the following is suggested if you keep finches as your pets
A. Don't buy them if your child is very young. В. Play with them as often as possible.
C. You' d better keep them in their cage. D. You must buy at least three at a time.
( )50.What do you know about budgies
A.They are small birds B.They like making friends with other birds
C.They are not so easy to care for D.They love playing outside
( )51. Who could be the readers of this passage
A. Busy workers who want pets. B Young children.
C. Animal lovers. D. Parents who have young children.
C
In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there, but it has not been easy to get to the canopy.
　　Meg is an American biologist, ecologist(生态学家), explorer, writer, educator and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses. Now, she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops”.
　　Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn’t harm the trees. A walkway, however, cannot help scientists reach the top.
　　One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net(网) on it. A hot-air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.
　　A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above the treetops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are millions of insects(昆虫) that are eating leaves in these treetops.
　　Meg’s job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of treetops. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops.
(　　)52.What do scientists go to the treetops for
A.To build walkways there. B.To learn about the rainforest.
C.To study living things there. D.To look at the things far away.
(　　)53.Why is Meg called “Einstein of the treetops”
A .Because she has always liked trees.
B. Because she made tree houses in her childhood.
C. Because she is an American biologist and explorer.
D. Because she does great scientific research on treetops.
(　　)54.How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage
A. One . B. Two. C. Three . D. Four.
(　　)55.Which picture does a walkway look like
A B C D
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，55分）
V、词汇（20小题；每题1分，满分20分）
A)根据句意及中文提示、音标或英文解释写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。
56. Emma ______________(接受)his invitation yesterday, though she didn’t like it.
57. Can you tell me their phone numbers and e-mail ________________ (地址).
58. No words can ___________(描述) the beauty of the natural world.
The_____________(渔民) are busy fishing in the lake.
The red-crowned crane is one of the __________ (罕见的，稀有的) animals in the world.
If you finish reading the book, you will____________(/ nd st nd/) Luxun better.
62.—Tom, can you i______________ yourself to us in English
--Sorry, I can speak little English.
63.Many new trains have s___________ for wheelchair(轮椅) users.
64.You have to fill in the form if you want to join the Birdwatching s_______________.
65.It’s amazing that the three-year-old girl can c________ from one to one hundred.
66.Giant pandas_______________(more than anything else)live on a special kind of bamboo.
67. Practice makes _____________(the best).
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
68. Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province, you’ll _____ (easy) find it on the map.
69.Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important ____________(live)area for wildlife.
70. Please remember these_____________(tour)telephone numbers, then call them one by one.
71.Her___________(ill) kept her in hospital for six weeks.
72.I often hear Millie_____________(sing)in the next room.
73.Guilin is famous for its____________(nature) beauty.
74. The _____________(clear)you read the text, the higher marks you will get.
75. What activities will you look forward to_____________(celebrate)the coming New Year.
VI.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
76.我们应该怜悯处于危险中的动物。
We should ____________________animals__________________.
77.如果人们还没有意识到节水的重要性，世界上的水将会越来越少。
If people still don’t realize ________________saving water, there will be ______________water in the world.
78.为了不忘记这些重要的语言点，你最好在课堂上记下他们。
In order ______________these important language points, you’d better _________________in class.
79.幸运的是,借助于地图,我没有迷路。
Luckily, 　　　　　　　　　of the map, I didn’t 　　　　　　　　.
80.扎龙自然保护区占地面积21万公顷，许多鸟儿常年舒服地生活在那儿。
Zhalong Nature Reserve_____________________210,000 hectares and many birds live there comfortably______________________.
VII、任务型阅读 （每小题1分 计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章的表格中第81~90小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds（磅：重量单位）of food per person, which is much better than some other countries. In the past, France wasn't good at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead.
A law was made by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability（可持续性）. They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.
"These laws make it a standard to reduce waste, " says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste. "France is not the country that wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe. "
"Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot, " says Jonathan Bloom, a famous writer. "This step has influenced parts of French food industry into better ones.'
It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should take part in it actively.
Food waste is a problem around the world. Every year, if people used just a___81___of that wasted food, the world hunger would end. In the past, France didn't do ___82___ in controlling food waste, but now the country has taken the lead.
French_____83____ actions A law was made to reduce food waste. ● Supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, ___84___ they will be fined. ● Schools ___85____to teach students about food sustainability. ● Companies are required to report the food waste numbers. ● Restaurants should ___86__take-out bags to customers.
People's voices Marie, a student ● The law against food waste works. Other European countries can___87__from France.
Jonathan, a writer ● It's meaningful to ___88____ supermarkets from throwing away food. French food industry has become ____89___.
The writer's opinions Everyone should take an_____90____ part in fighting against food waste.
VIII、书面表达（15分）
假如你是 Sandy，阳光中学的一名八年级学生。近期， China Wildlife Club在网上发出招募志愿者的申请表。请根据申请表内容，用英文给中国野生动物俱乐部写一封申请信，介绍自己的情况并说明申请理由，词数80左右。申请信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
China Wildlife Club Application form
Name Sandy
School & Grade 阳光中学八年级学生
Favourite subjects 生物、历史
Personality 乐于助人、幽默
Interests & hobbies 阅读、DIY、拍照
reasons 1.热爱自然，对动、植物了解很多； 2.去过湿地统计过鸟儿的数量； 3.擅长演讲，帮助人们理解保护野生动物的重要性； 4. ……（自拟1-2点）
注意：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to join China Wildlife Club.
First, let me introduce myself. ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Sandy涟水县红日中学八年级第二次学科质量抽测
英语答案
I．听力（满分20分）
1-5：ABCCC 6-10：BABAC 11-15： AACAC　　16-20：CCBAC
II．单选（满分10分）
21-25：DBADC 26-30：CBABD
III．完形填空（满分15分）
31-35:CADBA 36-40:DACCB 41-45:ADBAC
IV.阅读理解（满分20分）
46-48：DCC 49-51：CAD 52-55：CDBA
V.词汇（满分20分）
A:56.accepted 57.addresses 58.describe 59.fishermen 60.rarest 61.understand
62.introduce 63.space 64.society 65.count 66.mainly 67.perfect
B:68.easily 69.living 70.tourists’ 71.illness 72.sing 73.natural 74.more clearly
75.to celebrate
VI.完成句子（满分10分）
76.have/take pity on; in danger
77.the importance of; less and less
78.not to forget ; write them down
79.with the help; get lost/lose my way
80.has/covers an area of; all year round/ the whole year
VII．任务型阅读 （每小题1分 计10分）
81.quarter 82.well 83.government's 84.or 85.need
86.offer 87.learn 88.prevent 89.better 90.active
VIII.书面表达：（满分15分）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to join China Wildlife Club.
First, let me introduce myself. My name is Sandy. I’m a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. My favourite subjects are Biology and History.
I’m helpful and humorous and I like reading and DIY. I’m good at taking photos. I love nature and learn a lot about animals and plants. I went to the wetlands to count the birds. I’m good at speech and help people understand the importance of protecting the wild animals.
If I can join the China Wildlife Club, I will spend my free time learning about wild animals and inviting more people to join us.
Yours faithfully,
Sandy

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