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Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another
Part 1: Text
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
Part 2: New words and expressions
1 turn [t :n] n.行为，举止
2 deserve [di'z :v] v.应得到，值得
3 lawyer ['l :j ] n.律师
4 bank [b k] n.银行
5 salary['s l ri] n.工资
6 immediately [i'mi:di tli] ad.立刻
One bad turn deserves another. 恶有恶报。
One good turn deserves another. 善有善报。
1. turn
1）n.行为, 举止
Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn.
乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
2）n（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为
He is always ready to do a turn for others.
他总是乐于为他人做好事。
3）转动，轮流 v. 翻，转动，改变
The moon turns round the earth.
短语：
turn off关闭turn on打开turn down关小，调低，拒绝turn up调高turnin上交，转身进入turn out生产，结果是，证明是
turn over翻过来
by turns轮流地take turns依次
turn against背叛
turn to 变成 (into)，求助于，
borrow 借，借入
borrow sth. from sb.:向某人借某物
e.g.: Peter向Bill借了100块钱。
Peter borrowed 100 yuan from Bill.
e.g.：Bill向Helen借了100个贴纸。
Bill borrowed 100 stickers from Helen.
salary与wage
salary可译为“薪金”、“薪水”，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付：
Helen’s salary id paid on 8th of the month.
Helen每个月8号领工资。
wage可译为“工资”、“工钱”，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者的收入，按周或天支付。Wage
一般用复数形式wages：
In some countries, women often get low wages.
有些国家，妇女的报酬通常很低。
deserve v. 应得到，值得
He deserves praise
他应该得到表扬
你应该得到最好的多劳多得Good work deserves good payHis words deserve attention
You deserve the best.
他的话值得注意。
lawyer n. 律师
lawyer’s office 律师事务所
court法院prison监牢judge法官inspector检查员
bank n. 银行; 河岸
rob the bank : 抢银行a blood bank 血库。
a saving bank 储蓄银行。
as safe as the bank 十分安全。
开户行：opening bank, bank of deposit
ABC Agricultural Bank of China
BC Bank of China
ICBC Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
CBC Construction Bank of China
BC Bank of Communications
off for back填空
Should I pay ___ the drinks
We should be able to pay __ the debt(债务） within two years.
He will pay ____ the money in monthly installment
Did your plan pay ___
immediately adv.马上，立即〔英国〕一…(就…) (＝as soon as)
I told him immediately he came. 他一来我就告诉他了。
Immediately after this.
随即紧随这之后
immediately=at once= instantly= right away
at table : 吃饭
He seldom talks at table. 他进餐时很少说话。
at the table:坐在桌子旁边
Please seat yourself at the table.
请在桌旁边就坐吧。It’s my treat.
我请客Let’s go dutch.
AA制 This time is your treat,next time is my turn.
Part 4: Grammar
在前10课的语法中，我们比较了一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时和过去进行时等时态以及和它们相关的时间状语，另外还学习了被动语态。现在我们通过例句简要回顾一下所学过的内容：
　　动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式
　　某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响整个句子的意义：
　　I want to speak to John.
　　我想和约翰谈话。(=I will speak.)
　　I want you to speak to John.
　　我希望你和约翰谈谈。(=You will speak.)
　　但是，还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有：allow, advise, help, teach, tell, request等等。这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：
　　Mr. Turner did not allow us to see the picture.
　　特纳先生没让我们看那幅画。
　　We were not allowed to see the picture.
　　人们不许我们看那幅画。
　　He taught me to paint.
　　他教我绘画。
　　Jane helped Julie to cook the meal.
　　简帮着朱莉做饭。
本文的核心句型：“当……发生时，……正在发生”
①when/ while / as + doing 从句, +主句
When I was walking in the street, a car accident happened.
While his friends were talking excitedly, Jack fell asleep.
As we were wondering what to do, he came to help.
②doing主句 + when 从句
I was walking in the street when a car accident happened.
③主句 + while / as +doing 从句
Jack fell asleep while his friends were talking excitedly.
He came to help as we were wondering what to do.
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 11课文
2.会读Lesson 11 单词 并结合课文记忆
3.完成Lesson 11 配套练习

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