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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考（广东专用）
A卷
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．What does the speaker ask Mary NOT to eat too much
A． B． C．
2．Who is Cleo
A． B． C．
3．How many years can a panda live in the wild
A． B． C．
4．Where did Emma go
A．B． C．
5．What will the speakers watch
A．B． C．
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Who is the man in front of Mrs. Green
A．Her stepbrother. B．Her husband. C．Her elder brother.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题
7．Who are the two speakers talking about
A．A famous musician. B．A famous writer. C．A famous actor.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．At what age did Tim begin to work at a radio station
A．16. B．19. C．22.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Where did the girl learn about Victoria Bell
A．On the computer. B．On TV. C．On the radio.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．What are the speakers going to visit
A．A school. B．A news room. C．A new house.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11．What did people sell at the yard sale
A．Pets and clothes. B．Books and plants. C．Toys and tools.
12．What did Tony buy
A．Five story books and a baseball bat.
B．Four history books and a baseball bat.
C．Five story books and a hat.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13．How was Mary’s vacation
A．Great. B．Boring. C．Busy.
14．Who did Mary go to Mount Tai with
A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her brothers.
15．What did they do there
A．They took lots of photos. B．They bought many things. C．They met many friends.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．When did Tom meet Scott
A．In the second grade. B．In the third grade. C．In the fourth grade.
17．Who has golden hair
A．Tom. B．Scott. C．Andrew.
18．Why are people angry with Scott
A．Because he was a lazy boy.
B．Because he was too naughty.
C．Because he talked a lot about a show.
19．Where did Tom meet Andrew
A．At a summer camp. B．At a restaurant. C．On the school playground.
20．What does Andrew like
A．Ships. B．Buses. C．Trains.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Tony’s plan
On Saturday morning He must study for the 21 test.
On Saturday afternoon He has to help his mother with 22 .
On Sunday morning He’s going to have a 23 .
On Sunday afternoon He’s going to 24 with his cousin.
Next Friday He’s going to 25 with his friends.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Frank! 26
B: Animal World.
A: Oh, I like Animal World, too. It’s very interesting.
B: 27
A: Talk shows
B: Yes, they are enjoyable. 28
A: I don’t like them. They are boring. 29
B: I don’t like watching it. It’s too serious.
A: 30
B: Maybe you re right.
A．But you can know what’s going on around the world by watching the news.
B．I want to watch the news tonight.
C．What’s your favorite TV show
D．What’s your favorite movie
E．What do you think of them
F．But I will watch talk shows tonight.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Milly. Here is what she says about them.
Debbie and Milly are so different. Debbie is 31 shy girl. She enjoys doing things by 32 , and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Milly. It is difficult to ask her to share things 33 others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier for Debbie, 34 she is better at learning than Milly. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a dancer in the future.
Milly always 35 bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class and doesn’t spend enough time 36 , so her exam results are usually worse. However, Milly is much 37 than her sister. Maybe because Milly is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的).
I worry about Milly because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she wants 38 after she leaves school. I’m also worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Milly. I don’t think parents 39 stop worrying about their kids and I’ll miss them both when they leave home. I hope they can live 40 .
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
33．A．on B．to C．for D．with
34．A．or B．though C．so D．but
35．A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
36．A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study
37．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
38．A．do B．did C．doing D．to do
39．A．can B．should C．need D．must
40．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation 41 from your school life Here are some 42 for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!
You can go to visit 43 .There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things. That will help you learn more 44 about your country.
Reading in the 45 is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is 46 for your English learning.
47 with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your 48 before doing any of these things.
It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also 49 something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to 50 your experiences(经历) with your friends.
41．A．educational B．different C．careful D．wonderful
42．A．surprise B．ways C．news D．meanings
43．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums D．offices
44．A．history B．art C．music D．food
45．A．room B．shop C．library D．restaurant
46．A．good B．bad C．easy D．ready
47．A．Discussing B．Studying C．Searching D．Travelling
48．A．students B．brothers C．parents D．sisters
49．A．remember B．draw C．get D．forget
50．A．share B．bring C．change D．celebrate
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Many people (人们) like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late (晚的) for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
51．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it’s fast. B．Because it’s safe.
C．Because it’s cheap. D．Because you can walk around in the plane.
52．Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.
53．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
A．A bus B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike.
54．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop.
55．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
B
Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Dr. Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say.
“I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Computers will control (控制) those cars and there won’t be an accident. All of the computers will work together with radio signals (信号).”
“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel(隧道). If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.”
“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.”
“In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. When you’re talking to the person on the screen of the cell phone, you’ll be able to see the person. So we have the telephones today, they will seem out of date.”
What do you think life in the future will be like Send us a letter.
56．Dr. Lin’s ideas are about ________.
A．travel in the future B．TV programs C．life in the future D．future telephone
57．Dr. Lin thinks that the cars get the control from ________.
A．radio signals B．computers C．solar energy D．policeman
58．Which of the following is NOT possible according to Dr. Lin
A．There will be fewer car accidents. B．People won’t get sick.
C．Robots will help people do housework. D．People will not use telephone.
59．What does the underlined word “solar” mean in Chinese
A．太阳能的 B．节省的 C．浪费的 D．电子的
60．What will the listeners probably do after the program
A．Visit Dr. Lin. B．Telephone Tony Brown.
C．Buy new cars running on solar energy. D．Send them E-mails.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对未来的设想，右栏是七位老师对其设想的回应，请为这些设想选择合适的回应。
61 Joan: Students won’t go to school any more and they will study at home on computers in the future. But it will be difficult for them to make friends. So I think up a good way. 62 Peter: I will make different kinds of robots in the future. They will be very useful and do many things for us. 63 Henry: I like travelling, so I'll travel all over the world and take a lot of photos. 64 Adam: I think life is too short for people. So I want people to be 200 years old in the future. 65 Becky: I want to fly into space and live there in the future. I will come back to the Earth for holidays. A．Good! With so many trees on the Earth, we’ll live a much better life.B．Good idea! Your life will be very interesting and fun when you travel all over the world.C． Wonderful idea! I also want to live in space. Will we fly there together some day D．Great idea! I think people will have a lot of free time with your robots’ help.E. It’s a fantastic idea. People will be happy because they can live for longer time.F. I hope your idea will come true. Then we can travel to the sea easily.G. That’s a good idea. If you find a good way, all the students will thank you very much.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
late with several hurt school so farm serve take money
Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army when he left middle 66 . Bad luck! One of his legs was 67 in a traffic accident. So he couldn’t join the army. He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage (经营) the 68 . He read a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much 69 and got a few farms next to his farm. Ten years 70 , he became the richest farmer in his village.
One day, Robert met 71 friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house 72 a big garden when his friends got there. They found that he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and his family warmly 73 the guests. The next morning he showed them around his farm. It was 74 large that they couldn’t see the other end.
“It’ll 75 you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!” Robert said happily. “You must be joking! I think something is wrong with your car!” one of the guests said with a smile.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Different people have different ideas about friends. The following is what my classmates say. My name is Susan. I like to have friends who are similar to me. I am outgoing and hard-working, and so is my best friend Linda. We both like traveling very much. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time. Next year we want to go to Paris for vacation. My name is Mary. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend Betty is funnier and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and shy. I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Lucy is quiet, too. Both of us like playing the piano. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting. We can learn a lot from each other.
76．How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer vacation
77．What does Mary like to do
78．Why does Peter like to make friends who are like him
79．What does Bill think of making friends of both kinds
80．How many people talked about their opinions in the passage
B. 书面表达
在学习和生活中，每一位同学都会有朝夕相处的好朋友。假如你是李雯，你的美国笔友凯莉(Kelly)想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况，请你用英语给凯莉写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 简单介绍你和你最好的朋友(外貌、性格、爱好等);
2. 谈谈你对朋友的看法。
Dear Kelly,
How’s it going I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we can be best friends, too.
Yours,
Li Wen
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】What does the speaker ask Mary NOT to eat too much
2．B
【原文】Look! Cleo is trying to catch the school bus over there.
3．A
【原文】A panda can live for about 20 years in the wild but it can live for up to 35 years in the zoo.
4．B
【原文】M: Emma, did you see any animals during your trip
W: Yes, I saw some birds, some horses and some sheep in the nature park.
5．B
【原文】M: It’s time to watch a cartoon. What shall we watch today
W: Let’s watch Mickey Mouse! It’s my favourite.
6．C
【原文】M: Who’s that man in front of you, Mrs. Green Is that your husband
W: No, he isn’t. He is my elder brother. Can’t you see that we look alike
7．B
【原文】M: Kelly, could you tell me something about Lao She
W: Yes, he is famous for his play. He is especially for the play Tea House.
8．C
【原文】W: When did you find your first job, Tim
M: At the age of 19. Three years later, I found another job at a radio station. It was interesting to work there.
9．C
【原文】M: How much do you know about Victoria Bell
W: I know her family background. I’ve heard the interview with her on the radio.
10．B
【原文】W: Can you show me around your news room, Mike
M: Certainly. This way, please. We collect the latest national and international news and write reports here.
11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Hi, Anna!
W: Hi, Tony! What did you do yesterday afternoon
M: I went to the yard sale in front of the City Museum.
W: Were there lots of people in the yard sale
M: Yes,there were.
W: What did people sell there
M: They sold toys, clothes, tools and books.
W: Did you buy anything there
M: Yes. I bought five old storybooks and a baseball bat.
W: Sounds fun. I will go there next time.
M: Hope you’ll have fun there.
W: Thank you.
13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. How’s your vacation
W: Great! I just came back from Mount Tai.
M: Really Tell me about it.
W: Well, I think Mount Tai is very beautiful.
M: Did you go there with your parents
W: No, I went there with my brothers, Tom and Tim.
M: Did you take photos there
W: Yes, we took lots of photos there.
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】I’m Tom. I have two special friends, Scott and Andrew. I first met Scott in the second grade and we became friends. Scott has blue eyes and golden hair. He always talks about a show called “Code Lyoko”. He talks about it at lunch, at break, and even in class. But no one else likes the show, and they are angry. I met Andrew at a summer camp. Everyone made fun of him but I decided to try to know him. I started to talk with him and I was surprised to find that we both liked trains. Since then, we’ve become best friends.
21．history 22．housework 23．guitar lesson 24．the theater 25．play soccer
【原文】I’m Tony. I have many things to do on the weekend. On Saturday morning, I must study for my history test. In the afternoon, I have to help my mother with housework. On Sunday morning, I’m going to have a guitar lesson and in the afternoon, I'm going to the theater with my cousin. But I’m free next Friday. I am going to play soccer with some friends after school. Would you like to come to join us that day
26．C 27．F 28．E 29．B 30．A
【分析】这则对话是两个人在讨论看什么电视节目以及对电视节目的看法。
26．根据下文“Animal World” 以及“Oh, I like Animal World, too.”可知这里是问最喜欢的电视节目是什么，选项C“你最喜爱的电视节目是什么”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据下文“Talk shows ”可知这里是说我今晚会看脱口秀，选项F“但今晚我会看脱口秀”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据下文“I don’t them. They boring. ”可知这里是问你觉得怎么样，选项E“你觉得他们怎么样”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据下文“I don’t like watching it. It’s too serious.”可知这里是说我今晚想看新闻，选项B“今晚我想看新闻”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据下文“Maybe you right. ”可知这里是说看新闻你可以知道世界上正在发生什么，选项A“但你可以通过看新闻了解世界各地的情况”符合语境。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者Polly的两个女儿Debbie和Milly的对比。作者对她们有期许也有担忧，希望她们过得开心。
31．句意：Debbie是一个害羞的女孩。
a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指；/不用冠词。根据“shy girl”可知是辅音音素前且表示泛指应用不定冠词“a”，故选A。
32．句意：她喜欢自己做事情，不喜欢和别人交谈和玩耍。
she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词； herself她自己。根据“ and doesn’t like to talk and play with others.”可知不喜欢和他人一起，推知是喜欢自己待着，“by herself”表示“独自”。故选D。
33．句意：让她和别人分享东西是困难的。
on在……上面；to不定式符号；for为了；with和。根据“share things...others”可知是短语share...with sb.表示“与……某人分享某物”。故选D。
34．句意：学业对于Debbie来说更容易，因此她比Milly更擅长学习。
or或者；though虽然；so因此；but但是。根据“Schoolwork is easier for Debbie”及“she is better at learning”可知前后是因果关系，用“so”表示结果。故选C。
35．句意：Milly总是在学业上有更大的问题。
has有，三单形式；had过去式；is having现在进行时；will have一般将来时。根据“She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class”可知时态是一般现在时，故选A。
36．句意：她在课上不喜欢听老师讲并且不花足够的时间学习。
study学习，动词原形；studied过去分词；studying动名词；to study不定式。根据“spend enough time”可知是“花时间做某事”。“spend”的用法是“spend time doing sth”，故选C
37．句意：然而，Milly比她妹妹要更加开朗。
outgoing开朗的，原级；more outgoing更开朗，比较级；most outgoing最开朗，最高级；the most outgoing最开朗，最高级。 根据“than her sister”可知是比较级，故选B。
38．句意：她不知道自己离开学校后想要做什么。
do做，动词原形；did过去式；doing现在分词；to do不定式。根据“wants”可知此处是want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故选D。
39．句意：我认为父母不能停止担心她们的孩子，而且当她们离开家时我将想念她们。
can能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“I’m also worried about...”可知作者一直担心她的两个女儿并认为父母不能停止担心孩子，故选A。
40．句意：我希望她们可以过得开心。
happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；unhappy不开心的，形容词。根据“I hope...”可知妈妈一定是希望孩子能过得开心，且此处修饰动词“live”应用副词，故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些使你的假期和学校生活不同的方法。
41．句意：你如何使你的假期与学校生活不同？
educational有教育意义的；different不同的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的。根据“The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation...from your school life ”可知假期生活要和学校生活不同，different from“不同于”，故选B。
42．句意：这里有一些适合你的方法。
surprise惊讶；ways方式；news新闻；meanings意思。根据“Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!”可知是指帮助你的方法，故选B。
43．句意：你可以去参观博物馆。
stores商店；hospitals医院；museums博物馆；offices办公室。根据下文“There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things”可知博物馆里有很多有趣和有价值的东西，故选C。
44．句意：这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。
history历史；art艺术；music音乐；food食物。结合常识可知，从博物馆里可以了解自己国家的历史，故选A。
45．句意：在图书馆读书也是一个不错的选择。
room房间；shop商店；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“You can find different kinds of books there”可知图书馆里有很多不同种类的书，故选C。
46．句意：这对你的英语学习有好处。
good好的；bad坏的；easy容易的；ready乐意的。根据“You can read lots of English storybooks. It is...for your English learning. ”可知读英语故事书对学习英语有好处，故选A。
47．句意：和你的朋友一起旅行也是令人兴奋的！
Discussing讨论；Studying学习；Searching寻找；Travelling旅行。根据“Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains”可知是指外出旅行，故选D。
48．句意：但在做这些事情之前，你应该告诉你的父母。
students学生；brothers弟弟；parents父母；sisters姐姐。根据“But you should always tell your...before doing any of these things.”可知出去旅行要先告诉父母，故选C。
49．句意：你也可以在假期里画一些你最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。
remember记得；draw画画；get得到；forget忘记。根据“You can also...something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting.”结合选项可知是指画画，故选B。
50．句意：当新学期开始时，你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。
share分享；bring带来；change改变；celebrate庆祝。根据“When a new term begins, you can take it with you to...your experiences(经历) with your friends.”可知是指和朋友分享自己的经历，故选A。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了虽然很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但作者比较喜欢乘火车和汽车旅游，并介绍了其中的原因。
51．细节理解题。根据“Many people (人们) like to travel (旅行) by plane...Planes are fast,”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机是因为它快，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.”可知，坐火车要花的时间多一点，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，如果你想带很多东西，你应该开车出去，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，可知开汽车的不好处是有时候路上车太多，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知作者认为去机场和从机场出来要花很多时间。故选A。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要分享了林教授关于未来的生活的观点。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“This is Dr. Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. ”可知林教授的观点是关于未来的生活。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Computers will control (控制) those cars and there won’t be an accident.”可知，他认为汽车会由电脑驱动，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“there won’t be an accident”、“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it”及“ So we have the telephones today ,they will seem out of date”可知，文中提到了将不会有交通事故，机器人会代替人们做家务，现在用的电话过时了，并没有提到人们不会生病这一猜测，B选项表述错误。故选B。
59．词义猜测题。根据“traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution.”可知，许多小汽车使用了之后会使污染减少的能源应是“太阳能”，故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What do you think life in the future will be like Send us a letter”可知听众在结束后很可能发邮件给他们。故选D。
61．G 62．D 63．B 64．E 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了五位学生对未来的设想，以及老师对其设想的回应。
61．根据“Joan: ...So I think up a good way.”可知，学生们将来不会再上学了，他们将在家里用电脑学习，但是他们很难交到朋友，对此Joan想出一个好方法，G项“这是个好主意。如果你找到一个好方法，所有的学生都会非常感谢你。”符合语境，故选G。
62．根据“Peter: I will make different kinds of robots in the future. They will be very useful and do many things for us.”可知，Peter会在在未来造各种各样的机器人，它们会对我们很有用，D项“好主意！我认为人们会有很多空闲时间在你的机器人的帮助下。”符合语境，故选D。
63．根据“Henry: I like travelling, so I’ll travel all over the world and take a lot of photos.”可知，Henry喜欢旅行，要周游世界，拍很多照片，B项“好主意！当你周游世界的时候，你的生活会变得非常有趣和有趣。”符合语境，故选B。
64．根据“Adam: I think life is too short for people. So I want people to be 200 years old in the future.”可知，Adam认为人的生命太短了，他想要人在未来活到200岁，E项“这是个很棒的主意。人们会很高兴，因为他们可以活得更久。”符合语境，故选E。
65．根据“Becky: I want to fly into space and live there in the future. I will come back to the Earth for holidays.”可知，Becky想要未来飞到太空，在那里生活，将会地球度假，C项“好主意！我也想住在太空。有一天我们会一起飞到那里吗？”符合语境，故选C。
66．school 67．hurt 68．farm 69．money 70．later 71．several 72．with 73．served 74．so 75．take
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗伯特的故事：罗伯特在中学毕业后因一次交通事故伤了一条腿，不能去参军，只好返回他的村庄帮助父亲经营农场。罗伯特读了很多关于农业的书，并拥有了自己的农场，他还邀请他的朋友来参观他的农场，朋友们发现他的农场非常的大。
66．句意：他希望中学毕业后就参军。前面提到罗伯特聪明，并且和同学们相处得很好，由此可推断此处应该是指“中学毕业后”，middle school“中学”，故填school。
67．句意：他的一条腿在一次交通事故中受伤了。此处缺少表语。根据下文中的“in a traffic accident”及“he couldn’t join the army”可推断，罗伯特的一条腿受伤了。“hurt受伤的”符合语境，故填hurt。
68．句意：他不得不回到他的村庄，帮助他的父亲经营农场。此处应填一个名词作宾语。根据下文中的“He read a lot of books on farming”和“got a few farms next to his farm”可推断，罗伯特帮助他的父亲经营农场。“farm农场”符合题意，故填farm。
69．句意：他挣了很多钱，并在他的农场旁边又有了几个农场。此处应填一个名词作宾语。根据下文中的“got a few farms next to his farm”可推断，罗伯特挣了很多钱。“money钱”符合题意，故填money。
70．句意：十年后，他成了村里最富有的农民。结合句意和备选词汇可知此处作时间状语，表示“十年后”。“时间+later”表示“在……以后”，而备选词汇中只有“late迟；晚”，需改成“later之后”，故填later。
71．句意：一天，罗伯特在伦敦遇到了几个朋友。结合句意和备选词汇可知“several几个”符合语境，故填several。
72．句意：当他的朋友们到达那里时，他们看到了一座带有大花园的漂亮房子。结合句意可知备选词汇“with”符合句意，with在此处表示伴随，意为“有；带有”，故填with。
73．句意：罗伯特和他的家人热情地招待了客人。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“serve招待”符合题意，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，故填served。
74．句意：它太大了，他们看不见另一端。结合句意和句子结构可知此处为so... that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
75．句意：开车到达我农场的另一端要花费你两天的时间！结合句意和句子结构可知此处为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，此句时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，故填take。
76．She/Susan stayed there/in Italy for two weeks(last summer vacation). 77．She/Mary likes to read. 78．Because it/making friends who are like him can be very helpful. 79．He/Bill thinks it/making friends of both kinds is important and it makes his life more interesting. 80．4/Four people talked about their opinions in the passage. 81．例文：
Dear Kelly,
How’s it going I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend. Her name is Wang Ruoxi. She’s as tall as me, but she’s thinner than me. We both have long straight hair, but mine is longer than hers. She’s more outgoing than me. We are different from each other. We both like dancing, but I dance better than she does. She’s talented in language, so she’s better at English than me. She often helps me with English. In my opinion, a friend is like a mirror. It is great for me to have friends. We should help each other.
I hope we can be best friends, too.
Yours,
Li Wen
【导语】本文主要讲述了四位同学对于朋友的看法和观点。
76．根据“We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time.”可知，苏珊去年暑假在意大利呆了两周。故填She/Susan stayed there/in Italy for two weeks(last summer vacation).
77．根据“I like reading very much.”可知，Mary喜欢阅读。故填She/Mary likes to read.
78．根据“I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful.”可知，他认为这样的朋友是有帮助的。故填Because it/making friends who are like him can be very helpful.
79．根据“I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting.”可知，比尔认为结交两种类型的朋友都很重要，这让他的生活更有趣。故填He/Bill thinks it/making friends of both kinds is important and it makes his life more interesting.
80．根据二、三、四、五段可知，有四个人在文章中发表了自己的观点。故填4/Four people talked about their opinions in the passage.
81．(1)题干解读：本文要求用英语给凯莉写一封电子邮件，简单介绍你和你最好的朋友并谈谈你对朋友的看法。结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
(2)写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时，作文可分为三段，第一段和第三段已经给出，第二段可以从外貌、性格、爱好等方面来介绍你和你最好的朋友，谈谈你对朋友的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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