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贵阳市第十六中学 2022-2023 学年度第二学期八年级六月质量监测英语笔答试题卷
同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
全卷共 8 页，四个部分，满分 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 完形填空(共两节， 满分 16 分 )
第一节 (共6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。
A. walking B. with C. sold D. quickly E. remember F. about G. ground
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Daming. The father said,"Look! There's a horseshoe on the 1 . Pick it up!" Daming said."It isn't worth the trouble."His father said nothing and picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, the farmer 2 the horseshoe and with the money he bought some cherries.
The father and the son went on 3 .They soon drank up their water, and there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to have a rest. Daming felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry and Daming picked it up 4 and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
When Daming had eaten up all the cherries, his father said,"My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, you don't have to bend so many times for the cherries. Always 5 the lesson: if you don't worry 6 the little things, you'll find it difficult to do the great things”
第二节 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1分， 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
A lot of people have one problem with books—they buy them and then never start reading them.
To 7 this problem, a foreign publisher(出版商) called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed the words of the books in disappearing ink —the text of the book disappears two months after the special package（包装） of the book is opened, so that
encouraging buyers to start reading it 8 it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait.” The book was really a 9 . The publisher just sold out the whole first edition( 版 ) at a/an 10 the day it was printed, and received “thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. As a result, the publisher is planning to publish 11 kinds of books in disappearing ink.
In some ways, the idea is pretty clever. 12 , we still have some suggestions. First, the book should start the vanishing process after the reader first opens the book. If the disappearing ink books become 13 in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don’t want their books to 14 before they read the first page. Second, we have to find a better use of the vanished books later. It’s a good idea if they can be 15 . Or maybe we can use them as notebooks. Only in that way, can it be 16 environmentally friendly to have such interesting books.
7．A．solve B．answer C．find
8．A．before B．after C．when
9．A．terrible dreams B．big problem C．great success
10．A．bookstore B．hospital C．library
11．A．successful B．strange C．different
12．A．Luckily B．However C．Finally
13．A．dirty B．popular C．boring
14. A.disappear B．go C. leave
15．A. thrown B．copied C. recycled
16. A. more B．less C．much
第二部分 阅读(共三节， 满分 44 分)
第一节 (共 12 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 24 分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(
China is said to be the first country to have
mastered the sericulture technology(
蚕桑技术
) to produce silk and the silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important r
ole in the world.
Silk
)Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences(国粹) Now, let’s get to know some of them.
(
Chinese kung fu
Chinese kung fu has a long history of
about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and soon.
Traditional
Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great progress in the Song dynasty. TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’
essence(
精华
) of medicine. And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners.
Paper Cutting
As a traditional folk art, Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper cutting can create lots of designs and images which show
Chinese working people’s ideas and feelings. Today the e rafts men(
工匠
) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques.
)Chinese silk industry reached its top .
A．in the Han and Tang dynasties B．6000 years ago C．in the Handy nasty 18． is thought to be a mystery by foreigners.
The master called a meeting. When all the students sat down, he said, “If you leave, you’ll be able to go to other schools, because you are good students. You’ve already known what’s right and what’s wrong. But what about Ben He even doesn’t know anything about his action. Who’ll teach him if I don’t I can’t ask him to go even if it means losing all of you.”
Hearing that, Ben realized his mistake. He felt quite ashamed and never stole again. He worked hard and made some achievements in his later life. And he was famous for his honesty too.
What can we infer from the underlined (划线的) sentence
The other students wanted to leave.
The other students were interested in Ben.
The other students wanted Ben to leave.
To help Ben realize his mistake, the master in front of all the students.
A．punished him B．showed a picture C. said something 23．Ben became a(n) man later.
A．honest B．clever C．shameful 24．The story wants to tell us that .
we should help each other when we’re in trouble
we should always listen to our teachers
we should treat others with a kind heart
A．Silk B．Chinese kung fu C．TCM 19．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B．Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology. C．Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings.
We can probably find the information above in the part of on a website.
A．fashion & style B．science & technology C．culture & art
health of animals and humans.
C
①Micro plastics（微塑料） are one of the largest environmental problems we face. Most micro plastics come from larger pieces of plastic as they break apart. They do great harm to the environment as well as the
B
Once there was a famous master. He lived in a temple (庙宇) with his students. He taught well and many of his students became great masters later.
One day, one of the students called Ben stole something from his classmates. The other students reported him to the master. However, the master took no action against Ben. They were very angry. A few days later, Ben stole again. And again, the master did nothing to punish him. This made the other students even angrier. They asked the master to take it seriously. They said if Ben was allowed to stay in the temple, they would leave.
②However, it is really hard to clean up micro plastics. They are small bits of plastic less than 5mm long. Because of their size, they are difficult to clean up. This is especially true for micro plastics in the ocean. Besides, they are nearly everywhere. They’ve been found in our oceans, on the top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals. What should we do about micro plastics
③The good news is that scientists at Sichuan University in southwestern China have made great progress in dealing with micro plastics.
④A kind of small robotic fish has been invented to help deal with the micro plastics in
water. They are programmed to make their way through water collecting micro plastics as they go. Though these swimmers are only 15 mm long, they can travel very quickly as they clean. Wang Yuyan, a member of Sichan University’s research team said the robotic fish could be controlled by light. As they swim along, any nearby micro plastics get drawn towards them and stick to them.
⑤Another special thing about the robotic fish is that both their shape and the material they are made out of are inspired by ocean life. The team use the material from the inside of shells
（贝壳） to make their robotic fish. As well as attracting micro plastics, the material can even heal（自愈） itself after being cut.
⑥Now that the team has shown that their idea works, they are going to keep working on it.
The scientists hope that their tiny fish-shaped robots will be able to help deal with this global problem. They hope in the future they can create new kinds of robotic fish that can work in deeper waters and collect more micro plastics.
According to the passage, it is really hard to clean up micro plastics because .
they come from larger pieces of plastic
they are very small and almost everywhere
they are difficult to be recycled 26．What can we learn about the robotic fish
They are about 5 mm long.
They can go to the deep water to clean up the micro plastics.
They are able to heal their cut.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Micro plastics Causing New Problem
B．Micro plastics Doing Great Harm to the Environment
C．Small Robotic Fish Making a Big Step to Cleaning up Micro plastics 28．The structure（结构） of the passage is .
（①＝Paragraph 1②＝Paragraph 2③＝Paragraph 3④＝Paragraph 4⑤＝Paragraph 5⑥＝ Paragraph 6）
A． B． C．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following. You can make it.
29
Tell people you’re shy. 30 When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel easier to talk with others.
31 When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Take one small step at a time. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. 32 Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person
Turn your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy the part or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Don’t lose heart. Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. 33
Keep trying and one day you’ll never be shy when you talk to others.
(
Try
to smile
more.
There’s
no need to hide
it.
Write them down when you feel
shy.
Here is the top
four advice for you to deal with your
shyness.
Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice
cream.
Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to
you.
)
第三节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(44 至 47 题每空不超过 3 个词，48 题
回答问题。)
All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路). Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through
this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)from your window.
Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters
above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel(隧道)at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost(冻土).
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude(海
拔)made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway
runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology(敏感的生态环境)in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
The passengers are on .
The text shows the railway is amazing in paragraph by introducing its world records.
There are two in each rail car.
The changing ground increased the difficulty of .
What do you think of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway .
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分 15 分)
第一节(共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
多么有趣的一个故事呀！我已经读三遍了。
interesting story it is! I have read it three times.
直到雨停了小刘才睡着。
Xiao Liu fall asleep the rain stopped.
成年的大熊猫每天要花超过 12 个小时吃大约 10 公斤的竹子。
Adult pandas more than 12 hours a day about 10 kilos of bamboo.
玛丽很粗心，经常错拿别人的家庭作业。
Mary is careless she often takes others’ homework by mistake.
起初，凯特学习汉语有困难。。
, Kate had trouble learning Chinese.
第二节( 共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my 44 (grandpa) old bike.
When I was a child, Grandpa looked after me when my parents 45 (be) busy with their work. At that time, only a few people had their 46 ( bike) in our small town. Most people went everywhere 47 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa made a 48 (decide) to buy a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see the bike for the first time. From then on, going to school on Grandpa’s bike became 49 exciting experience for me. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 50 (proud) .Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 51 check my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was very 52 (care) so I never got hurt.
The memory with my grandpa is the 53 (sweet) one of all! I will never forget it. Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days.
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
中国传统文化博大精深，有许多传统故事化育后世。21 世纪报正在进行讲中国传统神话故事征文比赛，请根据问题提示用英文完成写作。
要求：1. 自拟标题：
不少于 80 词
内容包含以下三个问题
①. How does the story begin
②. What happened next
③. What do you learn from the story
2022-2023 第二学期 八年级六月参考答案
1-6 GCADEF
7-11 AACAC 12-16 BBACA
17-20 ACBC 21--24 CCAC
25-28 BCCC 29-33 DBAFE
34. a train 35. 3/three 36. (separate) oxygen systems 37. building the railway
答案合理语法正确皆可以
What an 40. didn’t until 41. spend, eating 42. so, that 43. At first
44. grandpa’s 45. were 46. bikes 47. on 48. decision
49. an 50. proudly 51. to 52. careful 53. sweetest
八年级英语 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 八年级英语 第 2 页 （共 8 页）

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