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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考（人教版）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
I. 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．What does the girl mean
A．She will play football. B．She won’t play football. C．She is strong enough to play football.
2．How long did the man sleep last night
A．For 6 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 3 hours.
3．How long did Maria wait outside the coffee shop
A．For about half an hour. B．For about an hour. C．For about one and a half hours.
4．What is the box full of
A．Cards. B．Books. C．Bananas.
5．Why does she ask Tom to turn down the radio
A．Because it is too noisy. B．Because she is sleeping. C．Because it is in the evening.
（二）听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What might Robert be
A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A policeman.
7．Who called 120 for help
A．Kate. B．Danny. C．Robert.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
8．When did Michael begin to play basketball
A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Six years ago.
9．Who taught Michael to play basketball
A．His P. E. Teacher. B．His father. C．His brother.
10．What does Michael’s father do
A．A basketball player. B．A basketball coach. C．A company manager.
（三）听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How old is Eric
A．Five years old. B．Six years old. C．Seven years old.
12．Where does Eric usually play with his friends
A．By the lake. B．Near a river. C．In the park.
13．What time did Eric come back home for dinner
A．At about five o’clock. B．At a quarter to six. C．At half past six.
14．Why was Eric’s mother angry
A．Eric came back home late. B．Eric played with Jimmy. C．Eric made his T-shirt dirty.
15．Whom was Eric running after when he fell down
A．Tom. B．Davy. C．Jimmy.
（四）听短文完成表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A New Band (乐队)
When “The Sunshine” has been set up in Britain since last 16 .
What There are four 17 in the band. Their dream is to show their 18 music around the world.
Why More and more people like listening to their music because they play it in a 19 way.
How many They have already made 20 popular CDs and have over 10 thousand fans.
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
After their 15-year-old pet dog died. Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs,” said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I can’t 21 not having one.”
Finally, the couple found a lovely young 22 and decided to 23 him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new 24 bed at night.
With heart disease for 25 years, Rain 25 took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. 26 on March 17, he took the wrong amount（数量）of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to 27 the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
“Little Sheep was usually very 28 and well-behaved,” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn’t know what was happening. Then I saw my husband 29 on the bathroom floor. I ran for the 30 and called a hospital at once.”
Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a.m., he had been 31 enough to go home. “It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great 32 ,” said his thankful owner. “He’s becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed（未栓住的）, without any problem. He’s got a lot of 33 now, and everyone wants to 34 him kindly. ”
“We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough,” said Rain. “So now we call him Big Hero, more 35 for an animal of his ability.”
21．A．plan B．imagine C．win D．decide
22．A．dog B．cat C．sheep D．bird
23．A．ride B．catch C．throw D．take
24．A．relatives B．neighbors C．classmates’ D．owners’
25．A．politely B．hardly C．carefully D．widely
26．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
27．A．start B．sell C．use D．burn
28．A．quiet B．noisy C．worried D．rude
29．A．singing B．standing C．lying D．dancing
30．A．clock B．phone C．pen D．watch
31．A．good B．full C．weak D．beautiful
32．A．stress B．danger C．courage D．sadness
33．A．pollution B．nature C．advice D．confidence
34．A．touch B．throw C．hurt D．hit
35．A．wrong B．suitable C．colorful D．common
III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Many schools have increased the number of P.E. classes from three a week to five or even more. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard on P.E. education. The standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports and traditional Chinese sports.
Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin Jiangcheng Middle School, recently set a world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)”with 701 times. His teacher said the school has placed attention on P.E. every year. With Ma as a role model, students have never been more active in not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No.1 Middle School enjoys the tai chi tradition of his school. Gao said, “Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind, getting me ready for the next class.”
Ren Jianjiang is a hip-hop dance fan. He said, “The sport doesn’t require any experience, but it requires teamwork. I have made many good friends along the way. If we want to get more training, we can apply for (申请) the school hip-hop team.”
The dragon boat race at the sports festival is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Surprisingly, it’s done on the playground. What students like the most about it is teachers are also a part of the team. When teachers are joining the students, they are more united.
36．What do we know about Jiangcheng Middle School
A．Students there like many kinds of sports including jump rope.
B．You can learn a square dance when you are at school.
C．It has more P.E. classes than other schools in Jilin.
D．There’s a dragon boat race at the sports meeting.
37．Gao Yuxiang likes tai chi because ________.
A．it is done in the water B．it belongs to popular sports
C．it could relax his mind D．it is the same as ball games
38．A hip-hop dancer needs ________.
A．much experience B．teamwork C．a world record D．a role model
39．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage
A．To compare traditional sports with popular sports.
B．To discuss what the true spirit of sports is.
C．To introduce the hip-hop dance to middle school students.
D．To encourage schools to provide different sports.
40．The reading material may be from a ________.
A．newspaper B．comedy C．film D．novel
B
Never too young to be an inventor
Teenagers are full of imagination and creativity. Thomas Edison was a teenager when he invented a telegraphic instrument. Tharon Trujillo, 13, of California, is now famous for his new invention in the US.
Trujillo invented a safety device called “the Lock N Block Sliding Door Safety Gate”. It can help keep children and pets from falling through sliding-glass doors.
Trujillo has earned a lot of awards for his invention. Last November, he won the Thomas Edison Innovation Award. He was one of six young inventors introduced into the Student Inventor Hall of Fame in Ohio.
Trujillo was inspired to create the safety gate because of his younger sister. He was watching television one day when his baby sister fell through their open sliding-glass door.
His sister was fine, but “I told my dad there needs to be a safety gate for the sliding-glass door,” said Trujillo. He searched the Internet to see if there was such a device. No other safety gates on the market could fit in a sliding- glass door. So the boy decided to invent one himself.
The 13-year-old did something most children wouldn’t have the patience to do: He read a book on patenting and attended a patenting class at a college near his home. After three years of studies and hundreds of experiments, he finally made it. “It can actually save lives and help someone’s family,” Trujillo said.
Trujillo has his own advice for young people. “If you have an idea, follow it through because you never know where it’s going to take you in the future.” he said.
41．What did Trujillo invent
A．A telegraphic instrument. B．A safety device.
C．A sliding-glass door. D．A book on patenting.
42．Tharon Trujillo decided to make his invention when ________.
A．his sister fell through their open sliding-glass door
B．he was watching TV one day
C．he couldn’t find what he wanted on the Internet
D．he told his father there needs to be a safety gate
43．What is the key to Tharon Trujillo’s success
A．Patience. B．Curiosity. C．Knowledge. D．Safety.
44．What’s the underlined word “awards” meaning in Para. 3
A．鼓励 B．奖项 C．金钱 D．阻拦
45．What is the main idea of the story
A．Teenagers are imaginative and creative. B．The life story of the teenage inventor Trujillo.
C．How Trujillo made his invention. D．Why Trujillo earned so many awards.
C
Joey Hudy is a 14-year-old American boy from Arizona. He is very excited these days. His invention—a “marshmallow cannon” was US President Barack Obama’s favorite student project at the second White House Science Fair. Hudy told the president how it worked, and began to pump air into the cannon. President Obama was interested and asked to have a try. With Obama’s final push, the marshmallow gun sent a delicious bullet through the White House.
There were over 30 student projects on show last week at the science fair. For about an hour, Obama looked at the show, talked with students and learned about their work.
Ben Hylak, 14, showed his “Skype on wheels” robot. It is made from a computer, a trash can and a vacuum cleaner. It helps elderly people to use the Internet to talk with their families. Ben spent two years researching and five months making the machine. “He didn’t have a lot of money to work with, so he had to be very creative,” Ben’s father said.
Hayley Hoverter is a 16-year-old girl from a California high school. Her invention is a new kind of sugar packet. The “paper” packet is not paper at all – it melts into your coffee. This kind of sugar packet means less trash. “It could save about 2 million pounds (910,000kg) of trash each year, and that’s just at Starbucks,” President Obama praised.
46．Why was Joey Hudy so excited recently
A．Because he had a face-to-face talk with President Obama.
B．Because he invented a new kind of marshmallow.
C．Because President Obama liked his invention most.
D．Because he could visit the White House.
47．How long did President Obama spend at the science fair
A．About 30 minutes. B．About one hour.
C．A whole morning. D．Nearly a week.
48．What can Ben Hylak’s invention do
A．It can help elderly people clean computers.
B．It gives people a new way of dealing with rubbish.
C．It helps elderly people talk with others online.
D．It helps elderly people travel farther on wheels.
49．With Hayley Hoverter’s invention, you can ________.
A．protect the environment without using more paper
B．reuse your trash before throwing it away
C．melt your trash into nothing easily
D．drink your coffee without sugar
50．Which is the best title of the passage
A．How to improve the environment B．Talk with the US president
C．The winner of a science competition D．Kids aim high for science
D
Pull at the rope
Every spring, there are sports meets at many middle schools. When students on the playground crowd into a big circle and shout loudly, “One, two, one, two,” do you know what game is on It is tug of war.
Tug of war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope. There’s a white line in the middle of the field. The winning team is the one that drags the other over the line within the given time limit.
Tug of war first appeared in China 2,400 years ago. The Chu State invented the Gou Ju, a weapon for battle. When an enemy was about to run away, the soldiers used the weapon to hook the enemy and pull him back. Later, the Gou Ju spread from the army to the common people and gradually became today’s tug of war game.
However, there were similar games in ancient Egypt. It was a real competition to train soldiers for war. Teams of three soldiers held each other around the waist and tried to pull the other team over a line on the ground.
Tug of war was once an Olympic sporting event. It remained until 1920. Although it isn’t an Olympic sport now, people in almost every country like playing it very much.
51．Which of the following is “tug of war”
A． B．
C． D．
52．In foreign ancient countries, a tug-of-war team ________.
A．has eight men or women players
B．has men players equal in number to the other side
C．has eight men players
D．plays it in the same way as in our country
53．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．tug of war is very popular now
B．many people like tug of war games
C．how to win Olympic sport
D．the history of tug of war
54．Which of the following is NOT true about tug of war？
A．There is a white line between two teams.
B．It was once an Olympic sporting event.
C．We need at least 8 players when we play it.
D．It is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope.
55．Tug of war was first invented in ________.
A．USA B．China C．Egypt D．Olympic
IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Can I ask you some questions, Lisa
B: Sure.
A: 56
B: Yes, I have. But only once last term.
A: 57
B: I stayed up watching the football match the evening before, so I overslept the next morning.
A: What did you do after you got up
B: 58 But unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left.
A: Poor guy! And then
B: So I started walking. Luckily, my uncle drove by and gave me a ride.
A: But you didn’t make it in the end, did you
B: No, I didn’t. 59
A: What did your teacher say
B: 60
A: Yes, he is right. Thanks for your answering.
B: It’s my pleasure.
A．Why were you late
B．My bike broke down halfway.
C．I usually get to school on time.
D．Have you ever been late for school
E．He said I shouldn’t stay up so late at night.
F．I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast.
G．By I got to the school, the class had been on 15 minutes.
第II卷
V.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Calling the future
When American inventor Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, it was a revolution in communication. For the first time, people could talk to each other over great distances. Over the last two decades, a new means of spoken communication has appeared: the mobile phone.
The mobile phone is like a two-way radio. But the two-way radio is a limited means of communication. As soon as the users move out of range of each other’s broadcast area, the signal is lost. In the 1940s, researchers experimented with the idea of using a number of radio masts to pick up signals from two-way radios. A caller would always be within range of one of the masts. When he or she moved too far away from one mast, the next mast would pick up the signal. (Scientists referred to each mast’s reception area as being a “cell”. This is why in many countries mobile phones are called “cellphones”.)
However, 1940s’ technology was just at the beginning. The “mobile phones” were huge boxes. They had to be moved by car.
The first real mobile telephone call was made in 1973 by Dr. Martin Cooper. As soon as his invention was complete, he tested it by calling a rival scientist to announce his success. Within a decade, mobile phones became available to the public.
They have changed the way we do a lot of things. One powerful feature is the short message service (SMS) or text message. It’s the perfect communication method for the busy modern lifestyle. The text message has changed the way we write in English. The language construction became more lax. Traditional rules of grammar and spelling are much less important.
Over the last few years, mobiles have become more and more advanced. We have seen the introduction of cameras, global positioning systems and Internet access.
Alexander Graham Bell would be surprised if he could see how far the science of the telephone has developed in less than 150 years. If he were around today, he might say: ‘‘That’s gr8! But I’m v busy rite now. Will call U 2nite.”
61．How many years has the telephone been invented
62．How can we avoid losing the signal
63．Why do we call the mobile phone “cellphone”
64．Why did Dr. Martin call his rival scientist
65．What does the underlined sentence mean
VI.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a little girl, my favorite thing was a shoebox. I filled it up 66 pieces of paper that I had gathered. The shoebox 67 (call) “Post Office” in my heart. I would take it from under my bed and pour my “letters” on the floor, and then put 68 (they) back into the box.
This led me to pick up a new hobby— 69 (write) letters to children I had never met. It was magical 70 (send) my written pages to people I would never talk to. My best penfriends Alastair 71 (live) far away from me. It was to Alastair that I first 72 (proud) showed my dream of being a songwriter. I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about 73 I should write a song.
In my early teens, I wrote to the 74 (kid) I had met on school trips and boys at other schools. The freedom I found to express myself in letters is one of my 75 (great) memories of childhood.
As I now create music, I always remember my childhood hobbies. Releasing new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My “Post Office” is where I got started.
VII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．“不学礼，无以立。”《21世纪英语学习报》正在就“礼貌”这一话题开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文进行投稿。
提示：(1) Why do you think politeness is important
(2) What do you usually do to be polite
要求：（1）征文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）征文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s important and necessary to be polite in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Oh, come on. You must play one sport. What about football
W: Football Are you joking You have to be big and strong to play football.
2．C
【原文】M: I stayed up until three in the morning to finish my report. I got up at six this morning.
W: You must be sleepy.
3．B
【原文】M: Maria, did you enjoy yourself last night
W: No. By the time we got to the coffee shop, there had been too many people and we waited about an hour outside.
M: Wow! So many people. Does the coffee taste good
W: That’s for sure.
4．C
【原文】M: Where can I keep these books, Mom
W: Here is a box full of bananas. You can empty it and put the books in.
M: All right. I’ll do it right away.
5．A
【原文】M: Don’t you think Tom’s radio is too noisy
W: Yes, I do. Ask him to turn it down, please.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: I am Robert King. Were you just there when it happened
W: Yes.I saw it all.
M: May I have your name, please
W: Kate Brown.
M: Can you tell me what you saw
W: Certainly. It was terrible. A red motorcycle was going very fast. It ran into the car when it turned around.
M: Could you say something about the motorcycle driver
W: He is tall with long hair. I think he is badly hurt. My husband Danny called 120 for him.
M: Thank you very much.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Michael, what kind of ball game do you like to play
M: Basketball, of course. I’m on our school basketball team.
W: When did you begin to play it
M: Six years ago.
W: Who taught you
M: My father did.
W: What does your father do Is he a basketball coach
M: No, he isn’t. He is a fantastic basketball player in our city.
W: Do you often take part in some basketball matches
M: Yes. And my father often encourages me to work hard at my lessons.
W: That’s right, I think.
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】Eric is a 6-year-old boy. He likes playing with other kids. He often plays with them in the park. One day, his mother bought him a new T-shirt. It was nice. Eric looked smart in the new T-shirt. “Mom, can I go out and play with my friends I want them to see my new T-shirt. ” Eric asked. “OK. But keep it clean,” said his mother.
At about five o’clock, Eric came back home for dinner. “Why is your T-shirt so dirty ” asked his mother angrily. “I told you to keep it clean. ”
“I’m sorry, Mom,” said Eric. “I fell down when I was running after Jimmy. And I had no time to take off my T-shirt when I fell. ”
16．spring 17．girls 18．special 19．different 20．three/3
【原文】略
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇收养了一只宠物狗，男主人公因吃药过量而昏倒，这只宠物狗救了他的性命。这对夫妇非常感激这只狗，觉得他是一个英雄。
21．句意：我无法想象没有一个（狗）。
plan计划；imagine想象；win赢得；decide决定。根据“I love dogs,”可知Rain非常喜欢狗，他简直不能想象没有狗的生活，故选B。
22．句意：最后，这对夫妇发现了一只可爱的小狗，决定把它带回家。
dog狗；cat猫；sheep羊；bird鸟。根据上文“I love dogs,”可知是指狗，故选A。
23．句意：最后，这对夫妇发现了一只可爱的小狗，决定把它带回家。
ride骑；catch抓住；throw扔；take拿走。根据“Finally, the couple found a lovely young...and decided to...him home”可知他们决定把这只狗带回家，故选D。
24．句意：Little Sheep很快就像在自己家里一样，晚上睡在新主人的床上。
relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；classmates’同学的；owners’主人的。根据“sleeping on his new...bed at night.”可知这只小狗睡在主人的床上，故选D。
25．句意：患有心脏病25年了，Rain每天小心地吃四次药，一直没有任何问题。
politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；carefully细心地；widely广泛地。根据“With heart disease for 25 years, Rain...took his medicine four times a day”可知Rain患有心脏病，所以很小心地吃药，故选C。
26．句意：但在3月17日，他在睡觉前吃错了药量。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
27．句意：当他晚上起床去洗手间时，突然，他感到心跳加速，然后重重地倒在地板上。
start开始；sell卖；use使用；burn燃烧。根据“When he got out of bed to....the bathroom at night,”可知是指Rain晚上使用洗手间的时候，故选C。
28．句意：Little Sheep平时很安静，很乖。
quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；worried担忧的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Little Sheep was usually very...and well-behaved”以及“the dog gave a loud cry”可知小狗平时很乖，很安静，故选A。
29．句意：但当我丈夫摔倒在地时，狗像野兽一样大声叫了起来。
singing歌唱；standing站立；lying躺着；dancing跳舞。根据“fell to the floor heavily.”可知是指Rain躺在地上，故选C。
30．句意：我立刻跑去打电话给医院。
clock钟；phone电话；pen钢笔；watch手表。根据“called a hospital”可知是打电话给医院，故选B。
31．句意：Rain在医院待了几个小时。早上6点半，他已经可以回家了。
good好的；full满的；weak虚弱的；beautiful美丽的。根据“enough to go home.”可知Rain能够回家了，说明已经好了，故选A。
32．句意：Little Sheep有这么大的勇气，真让我吃惊。
stress压力；danger危险；courage勇气；sadness伤心。根据前面短文中讲述的Little Sheep救人的表现可知，小狗有如此巨大的勇气。故选C。
33．句意：他现在获得了很多信任，每个人都想亲切地抚摸他。
pollution污染；nature自然；advice建议；confidence信任。根据“We can walk him on our street, unleashed （未栓住的）, without any problem”可知小狗现在不用栓也没有任何问题，说明小狗获得了信任，故选D。
34．句意：他现在获得了很多信任，每个人都想亲切地抚摸他。
touch触摸；throw扔掉；hurt伤害；hit撞击。根据“and everyone wants to...him kindly. ”可知应该是抚摸狗，故选A。
35．句意：所以现在我们叫他“Big Hero”，更适合有他这种能力的动物。
wrong错误的；suitable合适的；colorful五颜六色的；common共同的。根据“So now we call him Big Hero, more...for an animal of his ability”可知小狗救了主人，所以用“Big Hero”这个更适合有他这种能力的动物。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文介绍很多学校为了响应国家关于体育教育的新标准，增加了每周体育课的节数。此外，还介绍了来自不同学校的四位学生在不同运动上的表现及其相关情况。
36．推理判断题。根据“With Ma as a role model, students have never been more active in not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.”可知，有了马家俊作榜样，学生们在跳绳和其他运动中变得非常活跃。由此可推知，吉林江城中学的很多学生喜欢包括跳绳在内的多种运动。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No.1 Middle School enjoys the tai chi tradition of his school. Gao said, ‘Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind, getting me ready for the next class.’”可知，郭煜祥喜欢太极，他认为太极能让他安静下来，使他的思想放松。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Ren Jianjiang is a hip-hop dance fan. He said, ‘The sport doesn’t require any experience, but it requires teamwork...”可知，嘻哈舞蹈需要团队合作。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“...This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard on P.E. education. The standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports and traditional Chinese sports.”，及通读全文后可知，文章介绍了在国家体育教育新标准之下，有关于体育课的变化，包括体育课节数的增加和体育课上新增的不同类型的运动，这些运动有跳绳、太极、嘻哈舞蹈和龙舟比赛。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了鼓励学校提供不同类型的运动项目。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读文章后可知，本文介绍很多学校为了响应国家关于体育教育的新标准，增加了每周体育课的节数。此外，还介绍了来自不同学校的四位学生在不同运动上的表现及其相关情况。由此可推断，文章可能来自于报纸。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了美国一个叫Trujillo的小男孩发明了一个门锁装置，并因此获得了很多奖项，文章记述了这个小男孩为什么发明这个装置的前因后果。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Trujillo invented a safety device called ‘the Lock N Block Sliding Door Safety Gate’”可知，他发明了一个安全装置。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段最后三句“He searched the Internet to see if there was such a device. No other safety gates on the market could fit in a sliding-glass door. So the boy decided to invent one himself.”可知，他发现市场上没有其他可以装进滑门里的安全装置，所以他决定自己发明一个。故选C。
43．推理判断题。由最后一段“If you have an idea, follow it through because you never know where it’s going to take you in the future.”可知，小男孩给大家的建议是如果你有一个想法，那就坚持到底。即耐心最重要。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句和后文可知，小男孩因为他的发明而获得了很多“奖项”，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Tharon Trujillo, 13, of California, is now famous for his new invention in the US.”可知，小男孩在美国因他的新发明而出名。这句话是总起句，并结合全文可知，讲的是小男孩如何发明了这个门锁装置的前因后果，故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了美国第二届白宫科学展的一些展览作品。
46．细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“He is very excited these days. His invention— a ‘marshmallow cannon’ was US President Barack Obama’s favorite student project at the second White House Science Fair.”可知，他非常激动的原因是他的作品美国总统奥巴马最喜欢的作品。故选C。
47．细节理解题。由第二段第二句“For about an hour, Obama looked at the show, talked with students and learned about their work.”可知，奥巴马花了大约一个小时观看了演出，与学生交谈并了解了他们的工作。故选B。
48．细节理解题。由第三段第二句“It helps elderly people to use the Internet to talk with their families.”可知，这项发明帮助老年人使用互联网与家人交谈。故选C。
49．推理判断题。由最后一段“This kind of sugar packet means less trash.”可知，这种新型糖纸减少了垃圾的产生，可以推断这种新型糖纸对环境有好处，故选A。
50．主旨大意题。本文介绍了几件参加美国第二届白宫科学展的作品，从而展示出参展孩子们对于科学的热爱，故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了团队运动拔河比赛的由来和发展。
51．细节理解题。由第二段“Tug of war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope.”可知，它是绳索两端两支队伍之间的一项团队运动。估为拔河运动，故选C。
52．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Teams of three soldiers held each other around the waist ...”可知“三名士兵一队抱住对方的腰”，队伍两边的人数相当，各3人，故选B。
53．推理判断题。由第三段可知，拔河比赛的起源和发展历史，故选D。
54．细节理解题。由第二段第二句“There’s a white line in the middle of the field.”可知“两队中间有条白线”故A正确。由最后一段第一句“Tug of war was once an Olympic sporting event.”可知拔河比赛曾是奥运项目，故B正确。由第二段第一句“Tug of war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope.”可知“拔河是绳索两端两支队伍之间的一项团队运动。”故D正确。文章没有给出拔河比赛确切所需的人数，故选C。
55．细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Tug of war first appeared in China 2,400 years ago.”可知拔河比赛第一次在2400年前的中国出现，故选B。
56．D 57．A 58．F 59．G 60．E
【导语】本文是一则关于上学迟到的对话。
56．根据答语“Yes, I have. But only once last term.”可知上文应是以have开头的问句，选项D“你上学迟到过吗？”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据答语“I stayed up watching the football match the evening before, so I overslept the next morning.”可知讲述的是迟到的原因，选项A“你为什么迟到了？”符合语境，故选A。
58．根据后句“But unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left.”可知赶过去的时候，公交车已经走了，选项F“我没吃早饭就赶到公共汽车站。”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据问句“But you didn’t make it in the end, did you ”及答语“No, I didn’t.”可知没有及时到校，选项G“我到学校时，已经上课15分钟了。”符合语境，故选G。
60．根据问句“What did your teacher say ”可知询问老师说了什么，选项E“他说我晚上不应该这么晚才睡。”符合语境，故选E。
61．147 years. 62．Keep staying in the range of each other’s broadcast area. 63．Because scientists referred to each mast’s reception area as being a “cell”. 64．Because he wanted to test his phone and announce his success.（两个要点缺一不可） 65．That’s great! But I’m very busy right now. (I) Will call you tonight.
【导语】本文简要介绍了移动电话的原理和被发明出来的历史。
61．由第一段第一句“When American inventor Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876…”可知，1876年电话被发明出来，故电话已经被发明出来了147年，故填147 years.
62．由第二段第三句“the users move out of range of each other’s broadcast area, the signal is lost.”可知，一旦用户移出彼此广播区域的范围，信号就会丢失。故填Keep staying in the range of each other’s broadcast area.
63．由第二段最后一句话“Scientists referred to each mast’s reception area as being a “cell”. This is why in many countries mobile phones are called “cellphones”.”可知，科学家将每个桅杆的接收区域称为“细胞”。这就是为什么在许多国家/地区将手机称为“手机”的原因。故填Because scientists referred to each mast’s reception area as being a “cell”.
64．由第四段第二句“he tested it by calling a rival scientist to announce his success”可知，他一是为了测试而是为了向他的竞争者展现他的成功，故填Because he wanted to test his phone and to announce his success.
65．由文章最后一句划线句可知，这句话是通过短信而使用的一种缩略语，利用了英语中同音的原则而进行的简写。并结合最后一段第一句“Alexander Graham Bell would be surprised if he could see how far the science of the telephone has developed in less than 150 years.”的意思“贝尔能够看到电话科学在不到150年的时间里发展了多远，他一定会感到惊讶。”可知这句话是贝尔的一种感叹，故填That’s great! But I’m very busy right now. (I) Will call you tonight.
66．with 67．was called 68．them 69．writing 70．to send 71．lived 72．proudly 73．whether 74．kids 75．greatest
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爱好——给素未谋面的孩子写信。
66．句意：我把收集到的几张纸塞了进去。fill...with...“用……填充……”，为固定短语，故填with。
67．句意：这个鞋盒在我心中被称为“邮局”。call“称为”，动词。主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“I filled”可知本句应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was called。
68．句意：我会把它从床底下拿出来，把我的“信”倒在地板上，然后把它们放回盒子里。they是主格，位于动词put后，应用宾格代词，故填them。
69．句意：这使我有了一个新的爱好——给素未谋面的孩子写信。write“写”，动词，横线后是hobby的具体内容，此处应用动名词短语，故填writing。
70．句意：把我写的稿子发给那些我从未说过话的人真是太神奇了。send是动词，it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to send。
71．句意：我最好的笔友阿拉斯泰尔住得离我很远。live是动词，根据前后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lived。
72．句意：就是在阿拉斯泰尔面前，我第一次骄傲地向他展示了我想成为词曲作家的梦想。proud是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填proudly。
73．句意：我开始发现我最喜欢的乐队，并考虑是否应该写一首歌。根据“I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about...I should write a song.”可知作者在思考自己是否应该写一首歌，应用whether“是否”。故填whether。
74．句意：在我十几岁的时候，我写信给我在学校旅行中遇到的孩子和其他学校的男孩。kid“孩子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填kids。
75．句意：我发现在信中自由地表达自己是我童年最美好的回忆之一。one of后加形容词最高级，前面有形容词性物主代词my，不需要加the，故填greatest。
76．例文
It’s important and necessary to be polite in our daily life. Politeness can help us gain respect from others and communicate well with others. In fact, we can’t do anything without politeness.
In my daily life, I’m always trying to be polite. Whenever I meet my teachers, I always greet them with a bow and a big smile. Also, I always say “hello” to my classmates wherever I see them. Besides, “thank you” and “sorry” are what I say most when others help me or when I do something wrong. What’s more, in some special places like the library, I especially follow the public rules and try to be very quiet.
All in all, I think if everyone can do a bit to become more polite, our world will surely be different.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“礼貌”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称主要采用第一人称。分为三段式：第一段解释礼貌的重要性；第二段结合自己的经历，讲述自己通常是保持礼貌的；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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