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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考（人教版）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
I. 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．Who bought the watch for Emma
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her uncle.
2．Why can’t the girl stand the sitcom
A．Long and boring. B．Short and different. C．Long and sad.
3．What doesn’t Mona like
A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples.
4．Who has the fewest apples
A．Simon. B．Millie. C．Daniel.
5．What did Shirley do last weekend
A．She stayed at home. B．She went to the hospital. C．She visited the museum.
（二）听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．How long has the woman worked for the restaurant
A．For about 3 years. B．For about 6 years. C．For about 8 years.
7．What would she like to do
A．Do something more exciting. B．Do something more creative.
C．Do something more interesting.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
8．What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution
A．Learn to play the guitar. B．Learn to play the the piano. C．Learn to play the the violin.
9．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
10．What does Mike want to be in the future
A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A dentist.
（三）听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Peter comes from ________.
A．China B．Canada C．America
12．Peter is interested in Chinese ________.
A．paintings B．history C．food
13．Peter visited ________ during his summer vacation.
A．Beijing and Xi’an B．Beijing and Nanjing C．Xi’an and Suzhou
14．Peter got back to New York on ________.
A．June 12th B．July 12th C．July 31st
15．Peter often ________ at night during his summer vacation.
A．took walks B．met friends C．took photos
（四）听短文完成表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到的是一篇有关安妮帮助孩子学小提琴的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
A Kind Girl—AnnyThe country she is from: 16 The age she started to learn the violin: At 17 The way to help others:▲ Went to Big Club to teach children to play the 18 ▲ Made money for 19 children in her town by playing the violin on the street and 20 her models.
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It was Mother’s Day. The twins were filled with 21 when they thought of the surprise for their mother. How 22 and proud (骄傲的) Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They 23 to make French toast (吐司) and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was 24 to it. Jenna and Jeff knew what to do.
The big day came at last. At 6 o’clock, the pair went downstairs (下楼) 25 to the kitchen. They 26 to boil (煮) the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and 27 in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two pieces into the egg 28 . Everything was going well 29 Jeff started frying (煎) the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black quickly. Jenna 30 away the piece and put in the other piece of bread. This time, she 31 the fire so it cooked nicely.
At that time, the porridge boiled over and 32 the fire. Jenna didn’t know what to do. 33 , Jeff stayed calm (镇定的) and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a 34 now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the 35 smell. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
21．A．amusement B．preparation C．pressure D．excitement
22．A．glad B．relaxed C．hungry D．strange
23．A．promised B．meant C．hoped D．helped
24．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
25．A．completely B．comfortably C．quietly D．carefully
26．A．decided B．expected C．refused D．tried
27．A．took B．added C．brought D．filled
28．A．cover B．cheese C．butter D．mix
29．A．until B．as C．when D．after
30．A．gave B．put C．carried D．threw
31．A．died down B．turned down C．cut down D．lay down
32．A．handed out B．found out C．checked out D．put out
33．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Certainly D．Suddenly
34．A．mess B．situation C．matter D．scene
35．A．sweet B．strong C．terrible D．good
III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Best age for learning
What is the best age to learn a second language It’s said that it’s best to start learning as early as possible. But a new study says that children can learn a second language well before the age of 17 or 18, Newsweek reported.
Scientists from Boston University in the US made an online English quiz. About 670,000 people, speaking 38 languages in all, took the quiz.
Scientists found that the period of time between 10 to 18 years of age is best for learning a pared to younger children, children within this age group are better prepared to learn difficult grammar. They can understand grammar rules pared to older people, children within this age group are also better at remembering words. All of these things help them pick up new languages more easily.
But if you want to speak a second language as well as a native speaker, you should start earlier. Scientists believe it’s best to start at the age of 10.
Younger children’s brains are more open to new sounds. So they are better at remembering new sounds and pronunciation and speaking correctly, The Independent reported.
36．Newsweek reported that children can learn a________language well before the age of 17 or 18.
A．native B．first C．second D．third
37．Scientists from Boston University in the US made an________ quiz.
A．online Chinese B．online mental C．online English D．offline English
38．People who took the quiz spoke ________languages in all.
A．10 B．17 C．18 D．38
39．Children within the age group of________ can pick up new languages more easily.
A．17-18 B．10-18 C．5-10 D．18-20
40．Scientists suggest that we should start to learn a second language at the age of ________.
A．10 B．17 C．18 D．38
B
What’s behind the famous British humor
Every country shares things in common: we value family and laughter, cherish food and health, and celebrate large festivals and traditions. Yet within the similar things we share, there are unique parts of each country. One characteristic that is famous of British people is their sense of humor, particularly self-mockery.
This is a type of humor that criticizes and undervalues oneself. For example, a fat person may joke: “I’m on a new sea food diet. If I see food, I eat it.” This is a well-known self-mockery joke. Famous British writer Oscar Wilde once said: “I am so clever that sometimes I don’t understand a word that I am saying.”
It’s difficult to say why self-mockery is tied to the British people. But every nation’s sense of humor comes from its culture and history. It could come from another British characteristic, modesty, meaning to not highlight or talk openly about your skills. This seems to be something that is similar with the Chinese people, where modesty plays a big part in daily life.
It also acts as a defense of our self-esteem by playing down our skills. This can lessen the chances of people criticizing us.
Another possible reason is that on average, the British people don’t take themselves too seriously. So mocking themselves is simply a healthy result of this.
41．________ is a characteristic among British people.
A．Self-mockery B．Laughing at others
C．Cooking D．Modesty
42．The two examples in the second paragraph can be called “________”.
A．overvaluation B．self-mockery C．skill D．criticism
43．Every nation’s sense of humor comes from its ________.
A．history B．culture C．history and culture D．economy and culture
44．For Chinese people, ________is important in daily life.
A．joke B．modesty C．criticism D．self-mockery
45．Self-mockery can________.
A．reduce our abilities
B．make others criticize us
C．lessen the chances of people criticizing us
D．enhance our skills
C
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrow your favorite thing and then breaks it, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt.
In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your parents, a teacher, etc.
If you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it.
46．You may not get angry when ________.
A．a friend breaks your favorite thing B．your parents don't let you watch TV
C．your favorite basketball team wins the game D．There is too much homework on the weekend
47．________ shows that you are angry.
A．Speaking slowly B．Getting a cold C．Having a red face D．Trying to protect someone
48．What does the word “hide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．隐藏 B．爆发 C．展示 D．诉说
49．According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry EXCEPT________.
A．talking to others B．counting numbers C．thinking about good things D．saying bad things to people around you
50．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To teach people how to share feelings. B．To show why people get angry.
C．To help people understand bad feelings. D．To ask people to solve their anger actively.
D
On a cold winter afternoon, I went into a theater, trying to find something to make me happy. My eyes fell on a poster in which a boy is holding a baseball bat. I thought: “This is it! An exciting sports movie.”
But that wasn’t quite what this movie was about. The movie Tough Out does feature（特写）a group of kids who play baseball. However, they don’t win a single game in the whole 108-minute film. Instead, the movie mainly tells about their failures and the difficulties of growing up.
These children are from a charity（慈善的）program called Power Baseball Angels. The program was set up in 2015 by Sun Lingfeng, who was ever the captain of China’s national men’s baseball team. The program invites children that love baseball from poor families across China to a baseball camp for free in Beijing. There are some teachers teaching them skills and teamwork in the hope that they can change their life.
One kid named Ma Hu impressed（给……留下深刻印象）me a lot. Raised by his grandmother in a poor village, Ma often fights with others and almost never follows the rules at first. But with the care of his teachers, Ma learns to care about others and tries his best to play baseball. Ma said his goal is to become a member of China’s national team in the future.
I didn’t see a win in the film, but I saw love and hope in it.
51．The main roles in the movie Tough Out are __________.
A．a group of basketball players B．the members of men’s baseball team
C．a group of kids who play baseball D．some teachers from a charity program
52．What does the word “failures" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．胜利 B．失败 C．善良 D．顽劣
53．We can learn from the third paragraph that __________.
A．the program changes both children’s and teachers’ life
B．children can learn baseball skills for free in the program
C．teachers in the program are from China’s national men’s baseball team
D．children in the program practise playing baseball in poor places in China
54．Ma Hu impressed the writer a lot because __________.
A．he never cares about others B．he is from a poor village
C．he never follows the rules of the game D．he changed from a problem child to a caring one
55．The best title of this passage is_ _________.
A．A Great Charity Program B．A Sports Movie about Love and Hope
C．An Exciting Baseball Team D．A Story Behind a Young Baseball Player
IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Bill, where do you prefer to live, in the city or in the countryside
B: 56
A: Why do you prefer to live in the countryside
B: 57
A: What else in the countryside do you like
B: The scenery (景色) in the countryside is very beautiful. 58
A: I agree with you. 59
B: Yes. I often go to the countryside on weekends. 60
A: Sounds interesting.
A．My grandparents live there.
B．And I can enjoy the beauty of nature there.
C．I prefer to live in the countryside.
D．I like living in the city better.
E．Because there is fresher air and clearer water there.
F．What do you usually do in the countryside
G．Do you often go there
第II卷
V.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
New ‘drivers’ come to town
Self-driving cars bring both questions and solutions
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled (残疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured (受伤). Self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would struggle (费力) to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地).
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
61．In which city can we find driverless taxis
62．What benefits can self-driving cars give disabled people
63．How many people are killed on roads around the world each year
64．What is the main cause of car accidents
65．What is the disadvantage of self-driving cars when something unexpected happens
VI.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scott often goes to the supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to a shop at the supermarket 66 usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw
67 goose(鹅) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be hurt. He parked the car and 68 (have) a look. However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive 69 (he) away. He could do nothing but leave.
When Scott finished 70 (shop) and walked out of the supermarket, he was
71 (surprise) at what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there 72 (be) another goose not far away. A few traffic cones(锥形警告路标) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so to protect “the family”. The family Yes, the female goose was found laying
73 (egg).
A few hours ago, Scott shared this 74 (move) story on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the kindness of human nature. 75 all of us can live peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.
VII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
经常参加户外活动对我们的身心都大有好处。请你根据下列内容提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，第4点可适当发挥1—2句。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：1.上周日，你与同学们一起去野营；
2.你们在湖边搭了帐篷，老师教你们如何生火；
3.你忘记带午餐盒（lunchbox），同学们与你分享午餐，大家一起在树下享受美食和饮料；
4.这次活动带给你……
Taking part in outdoor activities is really wonderful.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: When did you buy the watch, Emma
W: Yesterday Mother bought it for me. I like it very much.
2．A
【原文】M: What do you think of the sitcom
W: I can’t stand it. You know it’s so long and boring.
3．B
【原文】M: What kind of fruit do you love, Mona
W: I love strawberries. But I don’t like bananas and I can’t stand pears.
4．A
【原文】W: Simon has five apples, Daniel has twelve apples. So Daniel has more apples.
M: Yes, but Millie has more apples than Daniel.
5．A
【原文】M: Did you visit the museum last weekend, Shirley
W: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home. I didn’t feel well.
6．B 7．B
【原文】M: I’m thinking about finding a new job.
M: Oh! How long have you been working for the restaurant
W: For about 6 years. Now it’s time to move on. Working in the restaurant all the time gets boring.
M: I guess so. But what would you like to do then
W: Well, I’d like to do something more creative.
M: Like what
W: I might work in a smart phone company.
8．B 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Mike, what is your New Year’s resolution
M: I’m going to learn to play the piano
W: Are you going to take any piano lessons
M: No. You know I’m very busy, I practice basketball from Monday to Thursday. So I’ll learn to play the piano by myself.
W: I hope you’ll become a great pianist.
M: Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist.
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】（M/W）Peter is an American middle school student and he loves taking trips very much. He always takes trips in his country. But this summer vacation, he wanted to do something different. He is interested in Chinese history. So he flew to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He left on July 12th and got back to New York on the last day of the month. He visited many interesting places, such as Tian’anmen Square in Beijing and the city walls in Xi’an. He often took walks around the two beautiful cities at night. He met some new friends and took lots of beautiful photos. That experience made him very happy. It was a wonderful trip for him!
16．America 17．four/4 18．violin 19．poor 20．selling
【原文】（M/W）Anny is twelve. She is from America. At the age of four, she started to learn the violin. And she was good at it. She won many prizes in competitions. Anny also liked helping other people. She went to Big Club to teach children to play the violin. She used her money to help the poor children in her town. She made money by playing the violin on the street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign next to her, saying why she was trying to make money. Then, more and more people helped her. Anny played the violin for two years on the street. Anny also sold her models to get money. In the end, she made more than $2,000. She says she wants to go on doing this and help more poor children.
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲在母亲节这一天一对双胞胎想要给自己的妈妈准备惊喜。
21．句意：当双胞胎想到给妈妈的惊喜时，他们充满了兴奋。
amusement娱乐活动；preparation准备；pressure压力；excitement兴奋。根据“when they thought of the surprise for their mother”可知想要给妈妈惊喜，应是很兴奋。故选D。
22．句意：当他们把早餐端到床上时，妈妈会多么高兴和骄傲啊。
glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；hungry饥饿的；strange奇怪的。根据“when they brought her breakfast in bed”可知妈妈看到他们把早餐端到床前应会很高兴。故选A。
23．句意：他们打算做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。
promised承诺；meant意味着；hoped希望；helped帮助。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”，此处表示打算给妈妈做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。故选B。
24．句意：这没什么大不了的。
something某事，某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“Jenna and Jeff knew what to do.”可知他们觉得做饭没什么大不了的。故选C。
25．句意：6点钟的时候，两人悄悄下楼来到厨房。
completely完全地；comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地，悄悄地；carefully小心地。根据“when they thought of the surprise for their mother”可知要给妈妈惊喜，应悄悄去厨房做饭。故选C。
26．句意：他们决定先煮粥。
decided决定；expected期待；refused拒绝；tried尝试。根据“They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.”可知决定先煮粥。故选A。
27．句意：杰夫在盘子里打了两个鸡蛋，加了一些牛奶。
took带走；added添加；brought带来；filled盛满。根据“in some milk”可知是往盘子里加牛奶。故选B。
28．句意：珍娜找到面包，把两片放进鸡蛋混合物中。
cover覆盖物；cheese奶酪；butter黄油；mix混合物。根据“Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and ... in some milk.”可知此处指鸡蛋与牛奶的混合物。故选D。
29．句意：一切都很顺利，直到杰夫开始煎面包。
until直到……为止；as因为；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Everything was going well”可知此处指煎面包前一切顺利，用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
30．句意：珍娜扔掉了那片面包，把另一片面包放了进去。
gave给；put放；carried携带；threw扔。根据“Everything was going well”可知面包糊了，应是扔掉了。故选D。
31．句意：这一次，她把火关小了，这样煎得很好。
died down逐渐消失；turned down减小；cut down砍倒；lay down放下。根据“so it cooked nicely”可知火关小了煎得很好没有糊。故选B。
32．句意：那时，粥沸溢了，把火扑灭了。
handed out分发；found out弄清楚；checked out检验；put out扑灭。根据“the porridge boiled over”可知粥煮溢出来了，应该会把火浇灭。故选D。
33．句意：幸运的是，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。
Especially特别是；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据“turned off the gas quickly”可知冷静的杰夫及时关掉了煤气，这是幸运的。故选B。
34．句意：但炉子现在一团糟。
mess杂乱；situation情况；matter事情；scene场面。根据“Jenna told Jeff to clean it up”可知需要打扫是因为一片杂乱。故选A。
35．句意：然后她闻到了难闻的气味。
sweet甜的；strong强壮的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。根据“The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.”可知面包糊了，气味很糟糕。故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为关于学习第二语言的最佳年龄。
36．细节理解题。根据“But a new study says that children can learn a second language well before the age of 17 or 18, Newsweek reported.”可知，根据Newsweek的报道，儿童在17或18岁之前就能学会第二语言。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Boston University in the US made an online English quiz.”可知，美国波士顿大学的科学家做了一项线上英语测试。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“About 670,000 people, speaking 38 languages in all, took the quiz.”可知，测试人群中，人们总共会说38种语言。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Scientists found that the period of time between 10 to 18 years of age is best for learning a language.”和“All of these things help them pick up new languages more easily.”可知，10-18岁的儿童更容易接受新的语言。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，科学家们认为最好在10岁开始学习第二语言。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人习惯自嘲的特点。
41．细节理解题。根据“One characteristic that is famous of British people is their sense of humor, particularly self-mockery.”可知，英国人的一个特点是自嘲。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“This is a type of humor that criticizes and undervalues oneself.”和“This is a well-known self-mockery joke.”可知，第二段中的两个例子被叫做自嘲。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“But every nation’s sense of humor comes from its culture and history.”可知，每个国家的幽默感来自于它的文化和历史。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“This seems to be something that is similar with the Chinese people, where modesty plays a big part in daily life.”可知，对中国人来说，谦虚在日常生活中很重要。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“This can lessen the chances of people criticizing us.”可知，自嘲可以减少人们批评我们的机会。故选C。
46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人生气了应该怎么办。
46．细节理解题。根据“when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry.”（当你的球队输掉了一场重要的比赛时，你可能会非常生气。）结合常识可知ABCD选项中只有C选项“你最喜欢的篮球队赢得比赛”发生时不会生气，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red,”可知脸红表明你在生气，故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself.”（例如，你很生气，但你可能会憋在心里。）可知此处是指隐藏愤怒，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people ”、“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); think about good things, etc.”可知ABC选项都是可以做的事情，D选项“对周围的人说坏话”错误，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it.”（记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。这不是逃避愤怒的好方法。你应该一直努力解决它。）以及全文内容可知本文作者写这篇文章是为了让人们积极解决他们的愤怒。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一部电影中一群打棒球的孩子们的事迹及他们的精神，并讲述了一个叫马湖的孩子的变化给我留下深刻印象。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“The movie Tough Out does feature a group of kids who play baseball”可知，这部电影的特写是一群打棒球的孩子，所以电影的主角是一群打棒球的孩子。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据第二段“they don’t win a single game in the whole 108-minute film”可知，他们在108分钟的电影中都没赢过比赛，即一直失败，可推测出“failures”是失败的意思。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“ The program invites children that love baseball from poor families across China to a baseball camp for free in Beijing”可知，这个组织会邀请来自中国各地家里困难且喜欢棒球的孩子们来北京免费参加棒球训练营，所以孩子们在这里都是免费训练和学习的。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段“ Ma often fights with others and almost never follows the rules at first. But with the care of his teachers, Ma learns to care about others and tries his best to play baseball”可知，刚开始马经常和别人打架且不遵守纪律，后来在老师的关心下，他也学会关心别人。这说明他从一个问题小孩变成一个懂得关心人的孩子。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I didn’t see a win in the film, but I saw love and hope in it”可知，我没有看到电影中孩子们的胜利，但是我看到了爱和希望，说明这是一部充满爱和希望的运动电影，符合本文大意。故选B。
56．C 57．E 58．B 59．G 60．A
【导语】本文是两人关于居住在城市还是乡村的谈话，并阐述了理由。
56．根据上文“Bill, where do you prefer to live, in the city or in the countryside ”可知，此处要回答出喜欢住在城市还是乡村；再根据下文“Why do you prefer to live in the countryside ”可知，更喜欢住在乡下；C选项“我更喜欢住在乡下。”符合。故选C。
57．根据上文“Why do you prefer to live in the countryside ”可知，此处要回答出为什么喜欢住在乡下；E选项“因为那里有更新鲜的空气和更清澈的水。”符合。故选E。
58．根据前一句“The scenery (景色) in the countryside is very beautiful.”可知，此处是要表达对乡村景色的喜爱；B选项“而且我可以享受大自然的美丽。”符合。故选B。
59．根据下文“Yes.”可知，此处是一般疑问句；再根据“I often go to the countryside on weekends.”可知，是问对方是否经常去乡下；G选项“你经常去那里吗？”符合。故选G。
60．根据空前“I often go to the countryside on weekends.”可推知，此处是进一步阐述自己为什么经常去乡下；A选项“我的祖父母住在那里。”符合。故选A。
61．We can find them in Wuhan, Chongqing or Shenzhen. 62．They can help disabled people get around more easily. 63．More than 1.35 million people. 64．Human error. 65．They can’t react as fast as a human driver could.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优劣，以及对未来优化自动驾驶汽车的展望。
61．根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”可知，我们可以在武汉、重庆或深圳看到无人驾驶出租车。故填We can find them in Wuhan, Chongqing or Shenzhen.
62．根据“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”可知，对于残疾人，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们更容易出行。故填They can help disabled people get around more easily.
63．根据“According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world.”可知，每年有超过135万人死于道路交通事故。故填More than 1.35 million people.
64．根据“The main cause of car accidents is human error.”可知，人为错误是汽车事故的主要原因。故填Human error.
65．根据“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could.”可知，如果发生了意外，自动驾驶汽车不能像人类驾驶员那样快速反应。故填They can’t react as fast as a human driver could.
66．as 67．a 68．had 69．him 70．shopping 71．surprised 72．was 73．eggs 74．moving 75．If
【导语】本文讲述了人们为了保护母鹅下蛋，而在周围放了警示路标。这虽然是一个小的举动，但却展示了人性的善良。如果所有人都能和动物和平相处，我们的地球将会变得更美好。
66．句意：有一天，他像往常一样去超市购物。“像往常一样”as usual，是固定短语。故填as。
67．句意：他看见一只鹅站在道路中间。根据“goose”可知此处缺少冠词，goose是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
68．句意：他把车停好，看了看。根据“parked the car”可知时态为一般过去时，and并列两个短语，此空也应为一般过去时。故填had。
69．句意：然而，这只鹅看起来很生气，并试图赶走他。根据后文“drive…away”可知此空缺少宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。
70．句意：当斯科特买完东西走出超市时，他对自己所看到的感到很惊讶。finish doing“完成做某事”，此空应填shop的现在分词shopping。故填shopping。
71．句意：当斯科特买完东西走出超市时，他对自己所看到的感到很惊讶。根据“he was”可知此空应填surprised修饰人。故选surprised。
72．句意：那只鹅还在停车场走来走去，不远处还有一只鹅。根据“The goose was still walking around the parking lot”可知时态为一般过去时，another goose为单数。故填was。
73．句意：是的，我们发现母鹅在下蛋。“下蛋”lay eggs。故填eggs。
74．句意：斯科特在网上分享了这个感人的故事。根据“this…story”可知此空应填形容词修饰story。故填moving。
75．句意：如果我们所有人都能和动物和平相处，我们相信我们的地球会变得更好。根据“all of us can live peacefully with animals”可知此句为条件状语从句。故填If。
76．例文：
Taking part in outdoor activities is really wonderful. Last Sunday I went camping with my classmates. We put up tents beside the lake. Our teacher taught us how to make a fire. I forgot to take my lunchbox but my classmates were happy to share their food with me. We enjoyed lots of nice food and drinks together under the tree. This camping really brought us a lot of fun and we learned to help each other when having problems. I’m looking forward to another fun day now.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据内容提示介绍自己上周末参加的一次野营活动，要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般过去时。可采用一段式写作，根据提示内容讲述自己的经历，并表明这次活动给自己带来了什么。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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