资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法选择（10空版）专练（2024中考）广东版完形填空160题（71-80）
语法选择篇71
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题四个选择中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently, millions of people have been touched by a TV show, A Lifelong Journey. They describe the show as a time machine to travel to the past. ____1____! It is adapted (改编) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel In the World. The novel won the writer Liang the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of ____2____ literary awards in China.
The show tells us all the things ____3____ happened to Zhou’s family 60 years ago. It is set in the 1960s. So, in the show, lots of social changes ____4____ about, such as the return of gaokao, the country’s reform and opening-up, the popularity for xiahai (becoming self-employed in private business) and the nation’s anti-graft campaign (反腐倡廉). Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the show deepens the understanding ____5____ the common Chinese. They have turned a country in poverty into the second-largest economy in the world ____6____.
“Great changes ____7____ place in China over the past sixty years. It is time to create such a show ____8____ the past,” the show’s director Li Lu says. With questions about happiness and the father-son relationships still under ____9____ discussions, Li hopes that ____10____ work A Lifelong Journey can stand the test of time.
1. A. How excellently it is B. What excellent show C. What an excellent show
2. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous
3. A. that B. what C. which
4. A. are talking B. are talked C. were talked
5. A. with B. for C. of
6. A. successfully B. successful C. success
7. A. will take B. have taken C. were taking
8. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering
9. A. today’s B. today C. todays’
10. A. himself B. him C. his
语法选择篇72
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The World Cup produces many football stars. Pelé the Brazilian football superstar and ____1____ only player in history to win three World Cups, died Thursday, December 29, 2022.
Pelé was born in a ____2____ city, and then he moved to the state of Sao Paulo when he was four. There he often kicked a paper ball around.____3____, when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local ____4____ club for the young. It didn’t take long for him ____5____ the senior(高水平的)group.
He ____6____ to the world at 17 at the 1958 World Cup—the youngest player ever at the game. Pelé played 114 matches ____7____ the Brazilian national team with a record of 95 goals(进球得分). He joined a team in North America in 1975. There, Pelé led ____8____ team to the top.
____9____ he stopped playing football in 1977, Pelé spent time as an ambassador(大使). He also ____10____ roles in movies and TV shows and sang in music bands.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. small B. smaller C. smallest
3. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily
4. A. football B. football’s C. footballs
5. A. join B. to join C. joining
6. A. introduces B. introduced C. was introduced
7. A. for B. of C. with
8. A. he B. his C. him
9. A. After B. Until C. If
10. A. play B. plays C. played
语法选择篇73
This winter vacation, I volunteered in a zoo with my friends. ____1____ it was tiring, I learned a lot through working there.
On the first day, Henry and I had to cover the main road ____2____ mud (泥巴) and sand before lunch. ____3____ strong, cowboy-looking man told us how to do it. It was hard work because of the heavy rain. Henry and I played a finger-guessing game ____4____ who would be the lucky one when a worker came to ask for help. Henry won the game, but the worker needed someone ___5___. I was picked finally. In the afternoon, we cut up fruits for ____6____ according to the menu.
During those few days, I saw ____7____ well the animals were looked after by the zookeepers. None of the animals ____8____ like pets. When feeding the birds, we tied pieces of fruit-onto fresh tree branches (树枝) and left the branches in ____9____ huge cages (笼子). The-animals in the zoo lived with pride. All of the volunteers were touched.
In fact, it is the environment that ____10____ everyone with a chance to be respected. We should always show our respect to the environment first!
1. A. Since B. As C. Though
2. A. with B. in C. of
3. A. The B. An C. A
4. A. to decide B. deciding C. decided
5. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
6. A. animal B. animals’ C. animals
7. A. how B. what C. what a
8. A. treated B. were treated C. are treated
9. A. they B. them C. their
10. A. provides B. provided C. has provided
语法选择篇74
As a captain, Messi led his national football team to win the 2022 World Cup. He became one of the ____1____ football players in the world.
Messi was born ____2____ June 24, 1987 in Argentina. However, his childhood was unusual, ____3____ he had a special disease which stopped him from growing tall. It was such bad news to ____4____ and his family. But Messi never gave up training. Thanks to Messi’s talent for football, Barcelona (巴塞罗那) Club wanted ____5____ the cost of treatment. Messi and his father ____6____ home to go to Spain.
After long-term treatments, Messi grew to 1.69 meters in 2003. Then he showed excellent talent in playing football and scored goals for ____7____ club. In 2005, Messi won the European Golden Boy. He helped his country win the gold medal in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2009, Messi ____8____ to be the World Footballer of the Year. Until he left Barcelona, he helped his team win a lot of matches and made the club run very ____9____.
Messi’s talent and hard work helped him beat his disease. We say Messi is a great man not just because he ____10____ play football very well. He is always ready to help the poor kids. Messi was offered the Champion (冠军) for Peace of the Year Award in 2020.
1. A. great B. greater C. greatest
2. A. at B. on C. in
3. A. because B. though C. unless
4. A. he B. him C. himself
5. A. pay B. paying C. to pay
6. A. leave B. left C. is leaving
7. A. a B. an C. the
8. A. chose B. was chosen C. was choosing
9. A. well B. better C. best
10. A. can B. may C. must
语法选择篇75
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my mouth wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me ___1___ some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me ____2____ I could even hear my heart beating fast.
“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told ____3____. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the _____4_____ . The teacher was waiting, too. Some of my classmates were making fun of me. I soon felt tears running down. I wanted to hide under my desk. ___5___ embarrassed I felt at that time!
I often faced situations like this during my school days. Why I had a stuttering (结巴) problem.
Thankfully, I met ___6___ great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She helped me to relax while I ___7___, and she would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brown offered the most encouragement ___8___ me. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel that I ___9___ and loved.
Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost stopped stuttering. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a teacher just like Mrs. Brown ____10____ always loves and cares about her students.
1. A. to read B. reading C. read
2. A. silent B. silently C. silence
3. A. myself B. mine C. me
4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
5. A. What a B. What C. How
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. was speaking B. spoke C. has spoken
8. A. for B. to C. with
9. A. encouraged B. is encouraged C. was encouraged
10. A. who B. whom C. whose
语法选择篇76
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One winter morning, Peter fell from his bike. He ___1___ by a doctor. The doctor said that he had to stay in bed for some time. Peter was sad at the doctor’s ___2___ because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full ___3___ Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night.
Peter’s younger sister, Amy, wanted to help her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows ___4___. When she got home, she would tell him what there were in the windows.
There ___5___ Christmas trees in all windows. Every time Amy described the windows, Peter would close his eyes, imagining ___6___ looking at the toys inside the shop. But there was one thing Amy didn’t mention to him. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Peter as a Christmas gift.
The day before Christmas Eve, Amy counted her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad ___7___ offer her a job to make some money.
By helping her parents clean and decorate（装饰）the house, Amy now got enough money and bought ___8___ wooden horse.
On Christmas morning, Peter saw a wooden horse by his bed. ___9___ big surprise! How happy he was! Amy was as happy as Peter because she made her brother Peter happy.
Actually, the ____10____ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to give.
1. A. was checking B. checked C. was checked
2 A. medicine B. check C. words
3. A. for B. of C. at
4. A. carefully B. careful C. care
5. A. was B. were C. are
6. A. he B. himself C. him
7. A. if he could B. if could he C. that he could
8. A. a B. / C. the
9. A. What B. What a C. How a
10. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
语法选择篇77
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
When millions of graduates left university and became busy finding a job, 23-year-old Yu Yanqia of Lisu ethnic group（傈僳族）, graduating from Kunming Medical University, had already made ___1___ decision to serve as a local medical worker in her hometown. “The moment I became a college student, I decided to work ___2___ my hometown,” she said.
Back in 2007,___3___Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River in her hometown separated her village from the outside world. Like other people living here, the 8-year-old girl and her friends had to use a pulley（滑轮）___4___ the river down a steel cable（钢索）to get to school every day. One day, a photo on the Internet ___5___ showed her crossing the river in red brought her great attention. Then, the first bridge ___6___ over the Nujiang River, near her school. From then on, Yu and her classmates no ___7___ had to risk their lives to go to school. In 2018, Yu ___8___ entered the Second Clinical Medical College of Kunming Medical University with a score of 568 points. She became ___9___ first child in her village to enter college.
While Yu was on the road to further study, great changes took place in her hometown. New ____10____ were built on the riverside, roads led to the villages and more modern bridges opened to the traffic.
1. A. she B. her C. hers
2. A. in B. on C. by
3. A. when B. because C. until
4. A. cross B. to cross C. crossing
5. A. where B. that C. what
6. A. is built B. is building C. was built
7. A. long B. longer C. longest
8. A. successfully B. succeed C. successful
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. house B. houses C. house’s
语法选择篇78
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games 9-year-old Zhu De’en played the well-known Chinese song. Me and My Motherland with his trumpet（小号）. In more than a minute, the little ___1___ performance deeply touched millions of people’s hearts. As soon as his trumpet sounded, many people couldn’t help ___2___. De’en is a primary school student from Beijing. He ___3___ learning how to play the trumpet in 2020. ___4___ his big night at the Bird’s Nest, he had practiced the song about a thousand times. De’en’s father said, “The trumpet is quite ___5___ good instrument for the song. The ceremony’s director, Zhang Yimou, really knows ___6___ to touch people’s hearts. I am really thankful to ___7___ for choosing my son to represent（代表）all Chinese children to express their love for the motherland.” Success can’t ___8___ in a day. De’en trained hard. De’en’s father often encouraged him by asking him to imagine ___9___ he was using the song to tell the story of the motherland to friends far away. “Nearly the whole world will be watching the ceremony, I must try my ____10____,” said De’en.
1. A. boys B. boy C. boy’s D. boys’
2. A. cry B. cried C. to crying D. crying
3. A. started B. starts C. will start D. has started
4. A. From B. In C. Before D. Through
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. why B. how C. whom D. whose
7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
8. A. achieve B. achieving C. achieved D. be achieved
9. A. that B. what C. which D. who
10. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
语法选择篇79
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was a teenager, I had a chance to study in a college. It was ___1___ 8-week summer camp. We had classes in the morning and the evening was ___2___ with different activities. ___3___, we had breaks in the afternoon. One day, my friend Claude and I went to have a basketball game of one-on-one.
At that time, Claude was taller and he was also ___4___ at basketball than me. I fell behind soon. I really wanted to win, so I ___5___very hard to get the ball into the basket-and I missed it! The ball hit the board and bounced back. Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face.
As Claude caught the ball, ___6___ elbow came down right into my left eye. I saw ___7___ stars everywhere. What a terrible pain! Claude said “Sorry” over and over again, and made sure I was OK. Though my left eye hurt a lot, I laughed and said “Never mind”.
I spent the next few days ___8___ around with a black eye, but it was worthy. In the following years, I always got a laugh whenever I told the story ___9___ happened to Claude and me.
In our life, we sometimes get an elbow to the eye, too. When such things happen, why not face them with laughter and forgiveness In this way, we might turn our pain to ___10___. And we can learn and grow through it.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. fill B. fills C. filling D. filled
3. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily
4 A. good B. better C. best D. well
5. A. try B. trying C. tries D. tried
6. A. he B. his C. him D. he's
7. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
8. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. walks
9. A. that B. who C. what D. when
10. A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. enjoy
语法选择篇80
Pat Tulloch is a 16-year-old girl. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began ___1___ making yogurt with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some by. ___2___ for the first time. “It wasn’t great,” said Pat, “but the workers told me ___3___ wrong. And they helped me to get better quickly.”
Pat always needs good milk for her cheese ___4___ she doesn’t have to buy it. Her mother and father keep 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them for it when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbor gave her a young cow ___5___ and look after.
Pat and her family make several kinds of cheese. Not long ago, they ___6___ a prize for one of them. “Last month, we started selling cheese in New Zeal. ___7___ great number of people there read about our prize in a best-selling food magazine,” said Pat. “We have helped customers find out about us. ___8___ great news!”
Pat’s next idea is to post some online recipe (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese. “One of my ___9___ is cheese with eggs for breakfast. It’s great! Our cheese is also lovely with pasta. I hope a restaurant might buy some one day.” But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is ___10___ to me than anything else in the world now. I should concentrate on my studies.”
1. A. by B. to C. of
2. A. her B. hers C. herself
3. A. why was I B. why I was C. why I am
4. A. but B. so C. and
5. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
6. A. won B. had won C. have won
7. A. The B. An C. A
8 A. What B. How C. What a
9. A. favorite B. favorites C. favorites’
10. A. important B. more important C. the most important
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法选择（10空版）专练（2024中考）广东版完形填空160题（71-80）
语法选择篇71
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题四个选择中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently, millions of people have been touched by a TV show, A Lifelong Journey. They describe the show as a time machine to travel to the past. ____1____! It is adapted (改编) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel In the World. The novel won the writer Liang the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of ____2____ literary awards in China.
The show tells us all the things ____3____ happened to Zhou’s family 60 years ago. It is set in the 1960s. So, in the show, lots of social changes ____4____ about, such as the return of gaokao, the country’s reform and opening-up, the popularity for xiahai (becoming self-employed in private business) and the nation’s anti-graft campaign (反腐倡廉). Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the show deepens the understanding ____5____ the common Chinese. They have turned a country in poverty into the second-largest economy in the world ____6____.
“Great changes ____7____ place in China over the past sixty years. It is time to create such a show ____8____ the past,” the show’s director Li Lu says. With questions about happiness and the father-son relationships still under ____9____ discussions, Li hopes that ____10____ work A Lifelong Journey can stand the test of time.
1. A. How excellently it is B. What excellent show C. What an excellent show
2. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous
3. A. that B. what C. which
4. A. are talking B. are talked C. were talked
5. A. with B. for C. of
6. A. successfully B. successful C. success
7. A. will take B. have taken C. were taking
8. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering
9. A. today’s B. today C. todays’
10. A. himself B. him C. his
【答案】1 C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
题目说明：本文主要是对电视剧《人世间》的相关介绍。
【1题详细说明】
句意：多么优秀的节目呀！
How excellently it is错误表达；What excellent show错误表达；What an excellent show多么优秀的节目。A选项应表达为“How excellent it is”，B选项应表达为“What an excellent show”，C选项表达正确。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：这部小说让作家梁获得了第十届茅盾文学奖，这个奖是中国最著名的文学奖项之一。
famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：这个节目告诉我们60年前发生在周家的所有事情。
that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么；which哪个。根据“The show tells us all the things…happened to Zhou’s family 60 years ago.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物且有all修饰，关系词应用that。故选A。
【4题详细说明】
句意：所以，在这个节目中很多社会变化被讨论。
are talking现在进行时；are talked一般现在时被动语态；were talked一般过去时被动语态。此处介绍电视剧的基本情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语social changes和talk about存在被动关系，因此使用被动语态。故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：跟随着周一家的生活，这个节目加深了对普通中国人的认识。
with和；for为了；of……的。根据“deepens the understanding…the common Chinese.”可知，是对普通中国人的认识，此处应用of表示所属关系。故选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：他们成功地把一个贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。
successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。此处修饰动词turn，应用副词形式。故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：在过去的六十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。
will take一般将来时；have taken现在完成时；were taking 过去进行时。根据“over the past sixty years”可知，此处表示从过去到现在的发生的变化，应用现在完成时。故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：是时候去创造这样一个节目来记住过去了。
remember记住，动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembering动名词或现在分词。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，表示创造这个节目的目的。故选B。
【9题详细说明】
句意：关于幸福和父子关系的问题仍然在现在的讨论中。
today’s今天的；today今天；todays’错误表达。此处修饰名词discussions，应填名词所有格today’s。故选A。
【10题详细说明】
句意：李希望他的作品《人世间》能够经住时间的考验。
himself他自己；him他，宾格；his他，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词work填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
语法选择篇72
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The World Cup produces many football stars. Pelé the Brazilian football superstar and ____1____ only player in history to win three World Cups, died Thursday, December 29, 2022.
Pelé was born in a ____2____ city, and then he moved to the state of Sao Paulo when he was four. There he often kicked a paper ball around.____3____, when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local ____4____ club for the young. It didn’t take long for him ____5____ the senior(高水平的)group.
He ____6____ to the world at 17 at the 1958 World Cup—the youngest player ever at the game. Pelé played 114 matches ____7____ the Brazilian national team with a record of 95 goals(进球得分). He joined a team in North America in 1975. There, Pelé led ____8____ team to the top.
____9____ he stopped playing football in 1977, Pelé spent time as an ambassador(大使). He also ____10____ roles in movies and TV shows and sang in music bands.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. small B. smaller C. smallest
3. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily
4. A. football B. football’s C. footballs
5. A. join B. to join C. joining
6. A. introduces B. introduced C. was introduced
7. A. for B. of C. with
8. A. he B. his C. him
9. A. After B. Until C. If
10. A. play B. plays C. played
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
题目说明：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍巴西著名球星Pelé的生平。
【1题详细说明】
句意：巴西足球巨星Pelé，历史上唯一三次赢得世界杯的球员，于2022年12月29日星期四去世。
a一个；an一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词）；the这个（表特指）。根据“only player in history”可知，此处应用the，表示“特指历史上唯一的球员”。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：Pelé出生在一个小城市。
small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根据“in a...city”可知，此处应用形容词原级，表示“一个小城市”。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：幸运的是，他11岁那年，一位当地的球员把他带到当地的青年足球俱乐部。
luck幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local”可知，此处应用副词luckily，修饰整个句子。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：幸运的是，他11岁那年，一位当地的球员把他带到当地的青年足球俱乐部。
football足球；football’s足球的；footballs足球（复数）。football club足球俱乐部，固定搭配。故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：没过多久，他就加入了高水平组。
join加入；to join加入（不定式）；joining加入（现在分词/动名词）。it took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故选B。
【6题详细说明】
句意：在1958年世界杯上，他17岁的时候就被介绍给了世界，成为有史以来最年轻的球员。
introduces介绍；introduced介绍（过去式）；was introduced被介绍。根据“He...to the world”可知，此处应用被动语态，表示“被介绍”。故选C。
【7题详细说明】
句意：Pelé为巴西国家队打了114场比赛，打入95球，创造了记录。
for为了；of……的；with和。根据“play the matches...the Brazilian national team”可知，此处应用for，表示“为了”。故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：在那里，Pelé把他的队伍带到了顶峰。
he他；his他的；him他（宾格）。根据“team to the top”可知，此处应用his，表示“他的”。故选B。
【9题详细说明】
句意：1977年，在他停止踢足球后，当了一段时间的大使。
after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“Pelé spent time as an ambassador”可知，此处应用after，表示“在他停止踢足球之后”。故选A。
【10题详细说明】
句意：他也在电视和电视节目中扮演过角色。
play扮演；plays扮演（三单）；played扮演（过去式）。根据“and sang in music bands.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
语法选择篇73
This winter vacation, I volunteered in a zoo with my friends. ____1____ it was tiring, I learned a lot through working there.
On the first day, Henry and I had to cover the main road ____2____ mud (泥巴) and sand before lunch. ____3____ strong, cowboy-looking man told us how to do it. It was hard work because of the heavy rain. Henry and I played a finger-guessing game ____4____ who would be the lucky one when a worker came to ask for help. Henry won the game, but the worker needed someone ___5___. I was picked finally. In the afternoon, we cut up fruits for ____6____ according to the menu.
During those few days, I saw ____7____ well the animals were looked after by the zookeepers. None of the animals ____8____ like pets. When feeding the birds, we tied pieces of fruit-onto fresh tree branches (树枝) and left the branches in ____9____ huge cages (笼子). The-animals in the zoo lived with pride. All of the volunteers were touched.
In fact, it is the environment that ____10____ everyone with a chance to be respected. We should always show our respect to the environment first!
1. A. Since B. As C. Though
2. A. with B. in C. of
3. A. The B. An C. A
4. A. to decide B. deciding C. decided
5. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
6. A. animal B. animals’ C. animals
7. A. how B. what C. what a
8. A. treated B. were treated C. are treated
9. A. they B. them C. their
10. A. provides B. provided C. has provided
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
题目说明：本文主要介绍了作者在动物园当志愿者的经历以及学到的东西。
【1题详细说明】
句意：虽然很累，但通过工作我学到了很多东西。
Since既然；As当……时候；Though尽管。根据“it was tiring, I learned a lot through working there.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用though，故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：第一天，我和亨利不得不在午饭前用泥土和沙子把主路盖好。
with用；in在……里面；of……的。cover sth with sth“用某物覆盖某物”，固定表达，故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：一个强壮的、看起来像牛仔的男人告诉我们怎么做。
The表示特指；An用于元音音素前；A用于辅音音素前。根据“strong, cowboy-looking man ”可知，此处表泛指，且strong首字母发辅音音素，应用a，故选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：亨利和我玩了一个手指猜谜游戏，当一个工人来寻求帮助时，决定谁是幸运的那个人。
to decide决定，是动词不定式；deciding动名词/现在分词；decided动词过去式/过去分词。根据“Henry and I played a finger-guessing game”可知玩了一个手指猜谜游戏是为了决定谁是幸运的那个人，应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：亨利赢得了比赛，但工人需要一个更强壮的人。
strong形容词原级；stronger比较级；the strongest最高级。根据“Henry won the game, but the worker needed someone...I was picked finally”可知，此处是暗含比较，应用比较级，故选B。
【6题详细说明】
句意：下午，我们根据菜单为动物切水果。
animal动物；animals’动物们的；animals动物，复数形式。根据“we cut up fruits for...”可知是为动物们切水果，此处应用复数表示泛指，故选C。
【7题详细说明】
句意：在那几天里，我看到了动物们被动物园管理员照顾得多么好。
how中心词是形容词/副词；what中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数；what a中心词是单数可数名词。well是副词，所以应用how，故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：没有一只动物被当作宠物对待。
treated对待；were treated一般过去时的被动语态；are treated一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“动物”和“对待”之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【9题详细说明】
句意：喂鸟的时候，我们把水果绑在新鲜的树枝上，然后把树枝放在它们的大笼子里。
they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“huge cages (笼子)”可知，空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
【10题详细说明】
句意：事实上，是环境为每个人提供了被尊重的机会。
provides提供，动词三单；provided提供，动词过去式/过去分词；has provided现在完成时。根据“In fact, it is the environment that...everyone with a chance to be respected.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语environment是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。
语法选择篇74
As a captain, Messi led his national football team to win the 2022 World Cup. He became one of the ____1____ football players in the world.
Messi was born ____2____ June 24, 1987 in Argentina. However, his childhood was unusual, ____3____ he had a special disease which stopped him from growing tall. It was such bad news to ____4____ and his family. But Messi never gave up training. Thanks to Messi’s talent for football, Barcelona (巴塞罗那) Club wanted ____5____ the cost of treatment. Messi and his father ____6____ home to go to Spain.
After long-term treatments, Messi grew to 1.69 meters in 2003. Then he showed excellent talent in playing football and scored goals for ____7____ club. In 2005, Messi won the European Golden Boy. He helped his country win the gold medal in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2009, Messi ____8____ to be the World Footballer of the Year. Until he left Barcelona, he helped his team win a lot of matches and made the club run very ____9____.
Messi’s talent and hard work helped him beat his disease. We say Messi is a great man not just because he ____10____ play football very well. He is always ready to help the poor kids. Messi was offered the Champion (冠军) for Peace of the Year Award in 2020.
1. A. great B. greater C. greatest
2. A. at B. on C. in
3. A. because B. though C. unless
4. A. he B. him C. himself
5. A. pay B. paying C. to pay
6. A. leave B. left C. is leaving
7. A. a B. an C. the
8. A. chose B. was chosen C. was choosing
9. A. well B. better C. best
10. A. can B. may C. must
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
题目说明：本文主要介绍了足球运动员——梅西。
【1题详细说明】
句意：他成为了世界上最伟大足球运动员之一。
great伟大的；greater比较级；greatest最高级。one of the+形容词最高级，表示“……最……之一”，是固定表达，故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：梅西于1987年6月24日出生于阿根廷。
at后加时刻；on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节。根据“June 24, 1987 ”可知，具体到某一天应用on，故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：然而，他的童年是不寻常的，因为他患有一种特殊的疾病，使他长不高。
because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“his childhood was unusual...he had a special disease which stopped him from growing tall”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because，故选A。
【4题详细说明】
句意：这对他和他的家人来说是个坏消息。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据“It was such bad news to”可知，这个消息对于梅西来说是一个坏消息，位于to后，应用代词宾格him，故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：由于梅西在足球方面的天赋，巴塞罗那俱乐部想要支付治疗费用。
pay付款，动词原形；paying动名词/现在分词；to pay动词不定式。want to do“想要做”，是固定表达，故选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：梅西和他的父亲离开家去了西班牙。
leave离开，动词原形；left动词过去式/过去分词；is leaving现在进行时。根据“Messi and his father...home to go to Spain.”可知，此处是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：然后，他在足球方面表现出了出色的天赋，并为俱乐部进球。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据上文“Barcelona (巴塞罗那) Club ”可知，此处是特指巴塞罗那俱乐部，故选C。
【8题详细说明】
句意：2009年，梅西被选为年度世界足球先生。
chose选择，过去式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；was choosing过去进行时。根据“Messi...to be the World Footballer of the Year.”可知，梅西梅西被选为年度世界足球先生，应用被动语态结构，故选B。
【9题详细说明】
句意：在他离开巴塞罗那之前，他帮助球队赢得了很多比赛，让俱乐部运转得很好。
well好；better比较级；best最高级。根据“he helped his team win a lot of matches and made the club run very...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，且应用原级，故选A。
【10题详细说明】
句意：我们说梅西是一个伟大的人，不仅仅是因为他踢得很好。
can能够；may可能；must必须。根据“Messi is a great man not just because he...play football very well.”可知，梅西可以把足球踢得很好，故选A。
语法选择篇75
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my mouth wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me ___1___ some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me ____2____ I could even hear my heart beating fast.
“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told ____3____. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the _____4_____ . The teacher was waiting, too. Some of my classmates were making fun of me. I soon felt tears running down. I wanted to hide under my desk. ___5___ embarrassed I felt at that time!
I often faced situations like this during my school days. Why I had a stuttering (结巴) problem.
Thankfully, I met ___6___ great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She helped me to relax while I ___7___, and she would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brown offered the most encouragement ___8___ me. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel that I ___9___ and loved.
Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost stopped stuttering. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a teacher just like Mrs. Brown ____10____ always loves and cares about her students.
1. A. to read B. reading C. read
2. A. silent B. silently C. silence
3. A. myself B. mine C. me
4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
5. A. What a B. What C. How
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. was speaking B. spoke C. has spoken
8. A. for B. to C. with
9. A. encouraged B. is encouraged C. was encouraged
10. A. who B. whom C. whose
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
题目说明：本文主要讲述了作者在布朗老师的帮助下从一个结巴的孩子变得自信，不再结巴的故事。
【1题详细说明】
句意：我的老师刚刚让我大声朗读一些课文。
to read动词不定式；reading动名词或现在分词；read动词原形。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：全班都在安静地等着我，我甚至能听到我的心跳得很快。
silent沉默的；silently沉默地；silence沉默，名词。此空修饰动词短语wait for，应填副词，故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：我告诉我自己。
myself我自己；mine我的；me我。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选A。
【4题详细说明】
句意：但第一次总是最难的。
hard难的；harder更难的；hardest最难的。根据the可知，此空应填最高级，第一次总是最难的，故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：我当时有多尴尬！
What a修饰可数名词的单数形式；What修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式；How修饰形容词或副词。此空修饰形容词embarrassed，应用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：谢天谢地，我遇到了一位好老师，布朗老师。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头，故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：当我说话时，她帮助我放松，她总是耐心地等我把话说完。
was speaking过去进行时；spoke动词过去式；has spoken现在完成时。根据helped以及while可知，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时结构，故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：布朗老师给了我最大的鼓励。
for为了；to到；with带有。offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故选B。
【9题详细说明】
句意：那些简单的话语让我感到我受到了鼓励和爱。
encouraged动词过去式；is encouraged一般现在时被动语态；was encouraged一般过去时被动语态。主语I与动词encourage是被动关系，表示“被鼓励”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
【10题详细说明】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从来没有想过我会成为一名像布朗夫人一样的老师，她总是爱和关心她的学生。
who谁；whom谁；whose谁的。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Mrs. Brown指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选A。
语法选择篇76
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One winter morning, Peter fell from his bike. He ___1___ by a doctor. The doctor said that he had to stay in bed for some time. Peter was sad at the doctor’s ___2___ because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full ___3___ Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night.
Peter’s younger sister, Amy, wanted to help her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows ___4___. When she got home, she would tell him what there were in the windows.
There ___5___ Christmas trees in all windows. Every time Amy described the windows, Peter would close his eyes, imagining ___6___ looking at the toys inside the shop. But there was one thing Amy didn’t mention to him. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Peter as a Christmas gift.
The day before Christmas Eve, Amy counted her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad ___7___ offer her a job to make some money.
By helping her parents clean and decorate（装饰）the house, Amy now got enough money and bought ___8___ wooden horse.
On Christmas morning, Peter saw a wooden horse by his bed. ___9___ big surprise! How happy he was! Amy was as happy as Peter because she made her brother Peter happy.
Actually, the ____10____ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to give.
1. A. was checking B. checked C. was checked
2 A. medicine B. check C. words
3. A. for B. of C. at
4. A. carefully B. careful C. care
5. A. was B. were C. are
6. A. he B. himself C. him
7. A. if he could B. if could he C. that he could
8. A. a B. / C. the
9. A. What B. What a C. How a
10. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
题目说明：本文主要讲妹妹给生病躺在床上的哥哥筹钱买木马，让哥哥开心度过圣诞节的故事。
【1题详细说明】
句意：他被一个医生检查了。
was checking正在检查；checked检查，过去式；was checked被检查。分析句子可知此处是彼得被医生检查，用被动语态。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：对于医生的话，彼得很伤心，因为圣诞节就要来了。
medicine药；check检查；words话。根据“The doctor said that he had to stay in bed for some time.”可知这是医生说的话。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：他想要看商品橱窗，充满圣诞节的礼物，并看它们在夜晚被点亮。
for为了；of的；at在。be full of“充满”。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：每天放学后她会在附近的商店仔细来看橱窗。
carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；care在意。空处修饰“look at”应用副词。故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：在所有橱窗里都有圣诞树。
wasbe动词中is/am的过去式；werebe动词are的过去式；are是，一般现在时。全文讲述过去的事情用过去式，“trees”是复数，be动词用were。故选B。
【6题详细说明】
句意：每一次艾米向彼得描述橱窗时，彼得会闭上眼睛想象他自己看着商店里的玩具。
he他，主格；himself他自己；him他，宾格。空处和主语“Peter”是同一人，应用反身代词。故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：所以她问父亲他是否可以给她提供一个工作来挣一些钱。
if he could是否他可以；if could he错误结构；that he could他可以。根据“she asked Dad”可知此处是宾语从句，asked后用if引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：艾米有足够的钱并买了一个木马。
a是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示买了“一个”木马，是泛指。故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：真大的惊喜啊！
感叹句结构是what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主谓或how+adj./adv.+主谓。此处“surprise”是可数名词，前加a。故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：实际上，这个圣诞节最开心的人是他们的父母，因为他们的女儿已经学会了去赠予。
happy开心的；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的。此处比较对象是彼得，艾米和他们的父母，三者及以上的比较用最高级形式。故选C。
语法选择篇77
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
When millions of graduates left university and became busy finding a job, 23-year-old Yu Yanqia of Lisu ethnic group（傈僳族）, graduating from Kunming Medical University, had already made ___1___ decision to serve as a local medical worker in her hometown. “The moment I became a college student, I decided to work ___2___ my hometown,” she said.
Back in 2007,___3___Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River in her hometown separated her village from the outside world. Like other people living here, the 8-year-old girl and her friends had to use a pulley（滑轮）___4___ the river down a steel cable（钢索）to get to school every day. One day, a photo on the Internet ___5___ showed her crossing the river in red brought her great attention. Then, the first bridge ___6___ over the Nujiang River, near her school. From then on, Yu and her classmates no ___7___ had to risk their lives to go to school. In 2018, Yu ___8___ entered the Second Clinical Medical College of Kunming Medical University with a score of 568 points. She became ___9___ first child in her village to enter college.
While Yu was on the road to further study, great changes took place in her hometown. New ____10____ were built on the riverside, roads led to the villages and more modern bridges opened to the traffic.
1. A. she B. her C. hers
2. A. in B. on C. by
3. A. when B. because C. until
4. A. cross B. to cross C. crossing
5. A. where B. that C. what
6. A. is built B. is building C. was built
7. A. long B. longer C. longest
8. A. successfully B. succeed C. successful
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. house B. houses C. house’s
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
题目说明：本文讲述了来自傈僳族的女大学生毕业回乡工作的事，文章展现了她的家乡的巨大变化。
【1题详细说明】
句意：当数以百万计毕业生离开大学，忙着找工作时，来自傈僳族23岁的俞艳霞，毕业于昆明医科大学，已经决定在家乡做一名当地的医务工作者。
she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。由句中“to serve as a local medical worker in her hometown”可知，此句是说她已做出了决定，make one’s decision“做出决定”，应用形容词性物主代词her代替one’s，故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：“从我成为大学生的那一刻起，我就决定回家乡工作，”她说。
in在……里；on在……上面；by通过。由句中“my hometown”知，此句是说在家乡工作，故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：回到2007年，当俞还是个小女孩的时候，她家乡的怒江将她的村庄与外界隔开。
when当……的时候；because因为；until直到。由句中“Yu was a little girl”知，此句是说当俞还是个小女孩的时候，故选A。
【4题详细说明】
句意：和其他住在这里的人一样，这个8岁的女孩和她的朋友们每天都要用滑轮沿着钢索过河去上学。
cross横穿，动词；to cross横穿，为动词不定式；crossing横穿，为cross的现在分词。由句中“use a pulley”知，此句是说用滑轮过河，use...to do sth.“使用……做某事”，故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：一天，网上一张她穿着红色衣服过河的照片引起了她的极大关注。
where引导定语从句时，先行词为表地点的名词，在从句中作状语；that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导宾语从句。本句是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，用关系词that引导。故选B。
【6题详细说明】
句意：然后，在怒江上建了第一座桥，就在她的学校附近。
is built一般现在时的被动语态，表示被修建；is building现在进行时，表示正在修建；was built一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语“the first bridge”和谓语动词build构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句中“then”知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，故选C。
【7题详细说明】
句意：从那时起，俞和她的同学们再也不用冒着生命危险去上学了。
long长的，形容词，原级；longer更长的，为比较级；longest最长的，为最高级。由前句“the first bridge...over the Nujiang River”知，此句是说俞和同学们不用冒着生命危险去上学了，no longer“不再”，故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：在2018年，她以568分的成绩顺利进入昆明医科大学第二临床医学院学习。
successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。由句中“entered”知，此处用副词修饰 ，故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：她成了村里第一个上大学的孩子。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。由句中“first”知，此处是说她是村里第一个上大学的，序数词与定冠词连用，故选C。
【10题详细说明】
句意：新房子建在河边，道路通往村庄，更多的现代化桥梁已经通车。
house房子，单数名词；houses房子，复数名词；house’s房子的，为house的所有格。由句中“were built”知，此句是说房子被修建，由句意知用复数形式，故选B。
语法选择篇78
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games 9-year-old Zhu De’en played the well-known Chinese song. Me and My Motherland with his trumpet（小号）. In more than a minute, the little ___1___ performance deeply touched millions of people’s hearts. As soon as his trumpet sounded, many people couldn’t help ___2___. De’en is a primary school student from Beijing. He ___3___ learning how to play the trumpet in 2020. ___4___ his big night at the Bird’s Nest, he had practiced the song about a thousand times. De’en’s father said, “The trumpet is quite ___5___ good instrument for the song. The ceremony’s director, Zhang Yimou, really knows ___6___ to touch people’s hearts. I am really thankful to ___7___ for choosing my son to represent（代表）all Chinese children to express their love for the motherland.” Success can’t ___8___ in a day. De’en trained hard. De’en’s father often encouraged him by asking him to imagine ___9___ he was using the song to tell the story of the motherland to friends far away. “Nearly the whole world will be watching the ceremony, I must try my ____10____,” said De’en.
1. A. boys B. boy C. boy’s D. boys’
2. A. cry B. cried C. to crying D. crying
3. A. started B. starts C. will start D. has started
4. A. From B. In C. Before D. Through
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. why B. how C. whom D. whose
7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
8. A. achieve B. achieving C. achieved D. be achieved
9. A. that B. what C. which D. who
10. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
题目说明：本文讲述在2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式上，朱德恩用小号表演《我和我的祖国》，感动了很多观众。
【1题详细说明】
句意：在一分多钟内，这个小男孩的表演极大地触动了上百万的人的心。
boys男孩子们；boy男孩子；boy’s男孩的；boys’男孩子们的。根据“Zhu De’en played the well-known Chinese song. Me and My Motherland with his trumpet”可知句子表达朱德恩的表演，用名词所有格“boy’s”。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：他的小号一吹响，很多人情不自禁地流泪了。
cry哭泣，流泪；cried动词过去式；to crying结构错误；crying动名词或现在分词。句子用“couldn’t help doing”，表达“情不自禁做某事”。表达“哭泣，流泪”用动名词“crying”。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
句意： 他在2020年开始学习怎样吹小号。
started开始，动词过去式；starts三单形式；will start一般将来时结构；has started现在完成时结构。句子缺谓语动词，根据“in 2020”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“started”。故选A。
【4题详细说明】
句意：在鸟巢的盛大的夜晚之前，他练习这首歌大约一千次。
from从；in在……里面；before在……之前；through通过。根据“he had practiced the song about a thousand times”可知表达在鸟巢正式表演之前，他练习，用介词“before”。故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：对于这首歌，小号是一种相当不错的乐器。
a不定冠词，辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。句子表达泛指“一种”，“good”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：导演张艺谋，确实知道怎样触动人们的内心。
why为什么；how怎样；whom谁，宾语；whose谁的，定语。根据“to touch people’s hearts”可知，句子表达怎样去触动人的内心，用疑问词“how”。故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：选择我的儿子代表所有的中国孩子，来表达他们对祖国的热爱，我真的很感激。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。句子表达对导演表达感激，介词“to”后用人称代词的宾格“him”。故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：成功不是一天达成的。
achieve实现，动词原形；achieving动名词或现在分词；achieved动词过去式；be achieved被动结构。情态动词“can’t”后接动词短语，主语“Success”和动词之间是被动关系，用“can’t be achieved”。故选D。
【9题详细说明】
句意：朱德恩的父亲经常鼓励他，让他想象他使用这首歌去讲述祖国的故事给远方的朋友。
that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“imagine”后是宾语从句，“he was using the song to tell the story of the motherland to friends far away”句子不缺任何成分，只是讲述事实，用“that”引导从句。故选A。
【10题详细说明】
句意：几乎全世界都将观看这一仪式，我需要尽我最大的努力。
good好的；better更好；best最好；the best是定冠词和最高级结构。句子用短语“try one’s best”表达“最某人最大的努力”。故选C。
语法选择篇79
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was a teenager, I had a chance to study in a college. It was ___1___ 8-week summer camp. We had classes in the morning and the evening was ___2___ with different activities. ___3___, we had breaks in the afternoon. One day, my friend Claude and I went to have a basketball game of one-on-one.
At that time, Claude was taller and he was also ___4___ at basketball than me. I fell behind soon. I really wanted to win, so I ___5___very hard to get the ball into the basket-and I missed it! The ball hit the board and bounced back. Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face.
As Claude caught the ball, ___6___ elbow came down right into my left eye. I saw ___7___ stars everywhere. What a terrible pain! Claude said “Sorry” over and over again, and made sure I was OK. Though my left eye hurt a lot, I laughed and said “Never mind”.
I spent the next few days ___8___ around with a black eye, but it was worthy. In the following years, I always got a laugh whenever I told the story ___9___ happened to Claude and me.
In our life, we sometimes get an elbow to the eye, too. When such things happen, why not face them with laughter and forgiveness In this way, we might turn our pain to ___10___. And we can learn and grow through it.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. fill B. fills C. filling D. filled
3. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily
4 A. good B. better C. best D. well
5. A. try B. trying C. tries D. tried
6. A. he B. his C. him D. he's
7. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
8. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. walks
9. A. that B. who C. what D. when
10. A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. enjoy
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青年时期打篮球的经历，告诉我们，人生有起有落，当遇到不如意时，要积极面对。
【1题详细说明】
句意：这是一个为期8周的夏令营。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头前；the定冠词，用于特指；/不填。此处表示一个为期8周夏令营，为泛指，又因为8为元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：我们早上上课，晚上有各种各样的活动。
fill充满，动词原形；fills充满，动词三单； filling充满，动名词； filled充满，动词过去式。be filled with“充满”，固定短语，故选D。
【3题详细说明】
句意：幸运的是，我们下午有休息时间。
Luck好运；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“we had breaks in the afternoon.”可知，此处表示幸运地是，且缺副词修饰整个句子。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：当时，克劳德个子更高，篮球也比我好。
good好的；better更好的/地；best最好的//地；well好地。根据“than me”可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：我真的很想赢，所以我非常努力地把球打进篮框，但我没打中！
try努力；trying努力，动名词；tries努力，动词三单；tried努力，动词过去式。根据“I really wanted to win”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
【6题详细说明】
句意：克劳德接球时，他的肘部直接撞到了我的左眼。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he’s他是。根据空后elbow可知此空应填形容词性物主代词修饰elbow。故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：我看到了成千上万的星星。
thousand千；thousands语法错误；thousand of语法错误；thousands of成千上万的。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语，故选D。
【8题详细说明】
句意：接下来的几天里，我一直黑着眼睛四处走动，但这是值得的。
walk步行，动词原形；walked步行，动词过去式；walking步行，动词现在分词；walks步行，动词三单。spend+时间+doing“花时间做某事”，固定句式，故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：在接下来的几年里，每当我讲发生在克劳德和我身上的故事时，我总是会开怀大笑。
that引导定语从句代指人和物；who引动定语从句，代指人；what引导名词性从句；when什么时间，作状语。根据“I told the story...happened to Claude and me.”可知，此处为定语从句，且指故事，用that引导。故选A。
【10题详细说明】
句意：通过这种方式，我们可以将痛苦转化为快乐。
joy快乐；joyful快乐的；joyless不快活的；enjoy享受。根据“we might turn our pain to...”可知，此处缺名词，作宾语，且根据句意可知为将痛苦转化为快乐，故选A。
语法选择篇80
Pat Tulloch is a 16-year-old girl. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began ___1___ making yogurt with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some by. ___2___ for the first time. “It wasn’t great,” said Pat, “but the workers told me ___3___ wrong. And they helped me to get better quickly.”
Pat always needs good milk for her cheese ___4___ she doesn’t have to buy it. Her mother and father keep 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them for it when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbor gave her a young cow ___5___ and look after.
Pat and her family make several kinds of cheese. Not long ago, they ___6___ a prize for one of them. “Last month, we started selling cheese in New Zeal. ___7___ great number of people there read about our prize in a best-selling food magazine,” said Pat. “We have helped customers find out about us. ___8___ great news!”
Pat’s next idea is to post some online recipe (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese. “One of my ___9___ is cheese with eggs for breakfast. It’s great! Our cheese is also lovely with pasta. I hope a restaurant might buy some one day.” But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is ___10___ to me than anything else in the world now. I should concentrate on my studies.”
1. A. by B. to C. of
2. A. her B. hers C. herself
3. A. why was I B. why I was C. why I am
4. A. but B. so C. and
5. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
6. A. won B. had won C. have won
7. A. The B. An C. A
8 A. What B. How C. What a
9. A. favorite B. favorites C. favorites’
10. A. important B. more important C. the most important
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
题目说明：本文主要讲了16岁女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。
【1题详细说明】
句意：她从小就和妈妈一起做酸奶开始。
by通过；to去，向；of……的。根据“making yogurt with her mother”可知，Pat是通过和妈妈一起做酸奶这种方式开始的，by后面可接方式方法。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：十岁时，她第一次自己做了一些。
her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。by oneself表示“独自地”，所以此处用反身代词，表示“她自己做的”。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：但工人们告诉我为什么我错了。
why was I疑问语序，一般过去时；why I was陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am陈述语序，一般现在时。根据该句语境可知此处宾语从句，语序应是陈述语序，通过told可知时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：Pat总是需要好牛奶来做她的奶酪，但她不必买。
but但是；so所以；and和。根据前后两句语境及下文“Her mother and father keep 100 cows on their farm.”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：去年，Pat的邻居给了她一头小牛，让她养和照顾。
keep保留，动词原形；keeping动名词或现在分词；to keep动词不定式。根据此处语境可知，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：不久前，他们因为其中一个赢得了奖品。
won赢得，一般过去时；had won过去完成时；have won现在完成时。根据“Not long ago”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：那里有很多人在一本畅销食品杂志上读到了我们获奖的消息。
The这/那个，表特指；An一个，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；A一个，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“great number of people...”可知，a number of表示“许多……”，此处表示许多人。故选C。
【8题详细说明】
句意：真是个好消息！
What什么；How怎么；What a什么。此处为感叹句，且news为不可数名词，句型为What+形容词+不可数名词！故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：我最喜欢的一种是早餐的奶酪和鸡蛋。
favorite最喜欢的，形容词；favorites特别喜爱的人/物，名词复数；favorites’所有格形式。根据“One of”可知，后面接可数名词复数形式。故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：但对我来说，在学习上取得好成绩比现在世界上任何其他事情都重要。
important重要的，形容词；more important形容词比较级；the most important形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，是比较级的标志。故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑