资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台完形填空专练(10空版)（2024中考）中考题型专练280题（111-120）完形填空篇111通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Have you ever watched flower-drum opera (花鼓戏) Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) is ____1____ by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is an actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera. This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the ____2____ cultures of southern China.Qu Juanru’s life with ____3____ was not easy. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, ____4____ were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____5____ to start a journey with the opera.At the age of 3, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____6____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____7____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.All of that changed in 501. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____8____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 52, she didn’t ____9____. She gives everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe _____10_____ me,” Qu said .Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.1. A. prepared B. developed C. talked D. played2. A. modern B. traditional C. awful D. poor3. A. opera B. drums C. fun D. experience4. A. singers B. workers C. speakers D. women5. A. holiday B. purpose C. chance D. sense6. A. managed B. refused C. regretted D. dreamed7. A. Recently B. Greatly C. Hopefully D. Sadly8. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. confident9. A. take care B. fall down C. work on D. give up10. A. refuse B. need C. control D. treat完形填空篇112请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答卷或答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Elizabeth was an innocent (纯真的) young child. Her grandma told her that their ____1____ was a “mad” man and asked her to stay away from him.One day, Elizabeth saw the mad man sitting by the roadside. She walked towards him and said ____2____, “Hi, there, I’m Elizabeth, your next-door neighbor. May I ask you a question ”The man said, “Sure.”Elizabeth asked, “Are you a ‘mad’ man ”The man smiled and replied, “People call me a ‘mad’ man ____3____ I see the world from a different perspective (角度).”Elizabeth didn’t ____4____. She looked at the man in surprise. The man then ____5____ a stick, wrote a “W” on the ground, and asked Elizabeth what he wrote. Elizabeth said a “W”, but she was ____6____ when she heard the following unexpected words.“You ____7____ see a “W” from your position. If you move to the ____8____ side and see it upside down, you will see an “M”. If you move to the right side, it is an “E”, and while you are ____9____ it from the left side, it is a ‘3’”.Then the man left, leaving Elizabeth thinking about his ____10____.We often judge (评价) things or people from our own perspective. Try to see all the other different perspectives besides your own.1. A. neighbor B. teacher C. friend D. hero2. A. worriedly B. softly C. loudly D. proudly3. A. before B. unless C. because D. though4. A. remember B. understand C. care D. discover5. A. picked up B. pointed at C. turned to D. took away6. A. angry B. surprised C. glad D. encouraged7. A. hardly B. almost C. only D. even8. A. right B. left C. middle D. opposite9. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking after D. looking at10. A. words B. pictures C. decisions D. gifts完形填空篇113A father was seriously ill and dying. One day, he said to his son, “Here is a ____41____ your grandfather gave me. It is almost 50 years old. Before I give it to you, go to the pawnshop (典当铺) in the city. Tell them I want to ____42____ it, and see how much they offer you.” The son went to the pawnshop, came back to his father, and said, “It took the owner a few minutes to ____43____ the watch. He found there were some scratches (划痕) on it, so he only offered $5.”The father said, “Well, try the watch store.” The son went there, came back to his father, and said, “The store offered only $100 because it is ____44____.” The father asked his son to go to the antique (古董) shop and show them the watch. The son couldn’t understand the ____45____, but still, he was willing to act on his father’s ____46____wishes. This time, the offer ____47____ him a lot. After he came back, he told his father in ____48____ that the manager of the shop offered $375,000.”The father explained, “I wanted to show you that the right place will ____49____ you in the right way. Don’t find yourself in the wrong place and get ____50____ because you are not valued. Never stay in a place where someone doesn’t see your value.”41. A. pen B. watch C. ring D. clock42. A. make B. fix C. collect D. sell43. A. look over B. go over C. turn over D. watch over44. A. modern B. broken C. old D. nice45. A. offer B. reason C. order D. suggestion46. A. first B. best C. last D. worst47. A. surprised B. moved C. troubled D. worried48. A. anger B. excitement C. pain D. respect49. A. teach B. encourage C. direct D. value50. A. nervous B. tired C. angry D. bored完形填空篇114请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Have you ever got such a question in your mind Although there have been so many new inventions and tools today, why are Chinese people still using chopsticks after they were invented about 3, 000 ____1____ ago Chopsticks were invented and used by the ____2____ during the Zhou Dynasty. They are ____3____ made of bamboo, plastic, wood or steel. They were not used as eating tools at first. They were probably first used for ____4____, like stirring（搅动）the fire or serving food in the kitchen. But gradually people found it ____5____ to use chopsticks to eat. So chopsticks began to be used as eating tools. I can imagine how ____6____ a westerner can feel when he first sees someone eat with chopsticks. The same is true when we Chinese people first see westerners using forks and knives to eat. This is the cultural difference.And ____7____ you take a closer look at the chopsticks, you will find that the chopsticks are usually round of one end and square of the other end. The round end stands for the sky. The square end stands for the ____8____. And this is the Chinese understanding of the relationship between men and the world. Sky is up, earth is down, and people are in the middle.Now, we may know why Chinese people ____9____ to use chopsticks. Because chopsticks are not only useful for eating and cooking but also include deep cultural connotations（内涵）. ____10____ have been lasting for centuries. And we believe that they will last even more time into the future.1. A. days B. months C. years D. weeks2. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. British3. A. usually B. hardly C. seldom D. never4. A. eating B. sticking C. hitting D. cooking5. A. difficult B. convenient C. useful D. funny6. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. sad7. A. whether B. if C. so D. because8. A. earth B. river C. sea D. world9. A. wish B. prefer C. enjoy D. look10. A. It B. They C. We D. You完形填空篇115通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app(微信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ____1____. According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He ____2____ the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby ____3____.When he ____4____ to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he ____5____ what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was ____6____ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time to use the app’s online payment function(在线付费功能) to ____7____ the ride.She was even more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬) and ____8____ her all the extra(额外的) money.It is true that the traveler had a wonderful ____9____ of using WeChat. “I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “For some people, money is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really ____10____.”1. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise2. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up3. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant4. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed5. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested6. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised7. A. call for B. pay for C. send for D. ask for8. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent9. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation10. A. grateful B. helpful C. successful D. meaningful完形填空篇116It was a Monday in 253. In a history class, the teacher showed the students a film about the life in 58, 30 years ago. It was called The End of Green. The film ___1___ that things called plants once grew on Earth. It said that plants had ___2___ disappeared from the planet. No one knew why, but this had caused problems with the air. Scientists had to create new technologies for cleaning the ___3___. People had built the Bubble (气泡) to create an environment in which everything could survive. This had been a ___4___ time in human history.The next morning, when David was on his way to school, he stopped to look up at the cloudless blue sky over the Bubble. It was a beautiful day. David took a ___5___ breath. The air smelled fresh and sweet. The air cleaner must have just ___6___, David thought.Suddenly, David ___7___ something unusual. In a little piece of dirt in the empty lot, a small green post stood on the ground. David walked over to it for a ___8___ look. The post was about a foot tall, with four or five green flaps (片状悬垂物) hanging off it.David recalled the film he watched in ___9___ class the day before. One of the plants in the film was called a tree. It just looked like this post, only thicker and taller. It also had a lot more flaps, which were called leaves, David recalled.“It’s a baby tree,” David said, reaching out his hand carefully to ___10___ it. “This is a real, live tree!”1. A. suggested B. required C. decided D. explained2. A. completely B. finally C. usually D. probably3. A. water B. area C. air D. mess4. A. comfortable B. difficult C. boring D. convenient5. A. short B. new C. deep D. quick6. A. pulled up B. passed by C. set off D. broken down7. A. noticed B. heard C. felt D. explored8. A. higher B. harder C. cleaner D. closer9. A. computer B. music C. geography D. history10. A. pick B. catch C. touch D. hold完形填空篇117A unicorn (独角兽) is a kind of animal. They look like horses but one thing is ____1____. Unicorns have a pointy horn (角) in the middle of their head. People have written about unicorns in many stories. Still, no one has seen a ____2____ one. But a girl named Betty really believes in them. She wants one to be her ____3____.Betty is a first-grader and ____4____ in a city. Recently, she sent a letter to Animal Control that gives pet licenses (许可证). She asked ____5____ in the letter, “Dear Jessy, I wonder if I can have a unicorn as my pet in my backyard.”Jessy, head of Animal Control, felt surprised because nobody else had ever ____6____ a unicorn license. But she liked the girl’s interesting ____7____. So she wrote, “To keep a unicorn, you have to ____8____ three rules. First, clean its horn every month. Second, it must be ____9____ watermelon once a week. Third, take it to see sunlight, moonlight and rainbows.”Betty’s mother has a ____10____ for what comes next. She will take Betty to Animal Control on her birthday. There, the family will receive a printed unicorn license together with a toy unicorn as Betty’s pet until she finds a real one.1. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous D. doubtful2. A. big B. pretty C. new D. real3. A. toy B. pet C. letter D. story4. A. lives B. works C. travels D. arrives5. A. proudly B. hurriedly C. politely D. loudly6. A. fought for B. waited for C. paid for D. asked for7. A. gift B. joke C. idea D. effort8. A. follow B. explain C. make D. discover9. A. sold B. fed C. thrown D. shown10. A. plan B. rule C. festival D. research完形填空篇118请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。How do you find your talent Have your parents ever thought there is something wrong with you Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn’t ____1____ for long and often found herself moving restlessly (不停地). Her mother felt quite ____2____. She took Lynne to a big hospital. For 5 minutes, Lynne’s mother talked about the ____3____ Lynne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother first at another place. Wait here. We’ll be back in ten minutes.”After the doctor ____4____ the radio on his desk, they left the room. He then said to Lynne’s mother. “Just stand and watch her through the window.” The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, ____5____ to the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t ____6____. In fact, she’s a dancer. You should ____7____ her. Just take her to a dance school.”Lynne’s mother took the doctor’s ____8____. Lynne felt it was wonderful to learn dancing in her new school because there were full of people just like her. People here couldn’t sit ____9____ to think.Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and ____10____ she became a great dancer and became famous all over the world. It’s hard to believe that years ago, someone else would let her take medicine and tell her to calm down (平静).1. A. hug B. sit C. cry D. lie2. A. proud B. moved C. uneasy D. angry3. A. problems B. chances C. victories D. pleasures4. A. turned on B. tried out C. fixed up D. shut off5. A. speaking B. listening C. singing D. dancing6. A. active B. honest C. clever D. sick7. A. doubt B. change C. support D. prevent8. A. advice B. purpose C. medicine D. choice9. A. wisely B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily10. A. usually B. mostly C. badly D. finally完形填空篇119I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother. We took our ___1___ and then walked back to the 5th floor where my father stayed. In the evening when we were leaving, I found the wallet in my bag was ___2___.I had put lots of money in it since I had to pay some bills. I started to ___3___ worriedly. And then I remembered my visit to the restaurant a few hours ago. On my way there, I was quite disappointed at my ___4___. And I hoped that nobody would have taken away the wallet.The restaurant was ___5___ when I entered it. There were no customers. Just a couple of waitresses(女服务员) were hanging around. I asked them if they had seen a gray wallet. They told me to check with the ___6___ named Rani who was cleaning the floor. When I ___7___ Rani, she told me to check on the counter(柜台).___8___, the wallet was there. All the money was in the wallet, too. Rani told me how she ___9___ the wallet while cleaning the table. She said she just put it on the counter as usual. Rani was ___10___. I was so glad to meet a person like her.1. A. clothes B. books C. medicine D. lunch2. A. open B. missing C. empty D. broken3. A. look around B. clean up C. lie down D. pick out4. A. carelessness B. kindness C. invention D. education5. A. bright B. crowded C. quiet D. large6. A. cook B. doctor C. customer D. cleaner7. A. refused B. asked C. passed D. saved8. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Probably D. Hardly9. A. left B. noticed C. made D. returned10. A. clever B. successful C. honest D. brave完形填空篇120Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard full of ____1____. However, kids were ____2____ to go into the yard.One day, Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet ____3____ him there, she told Amy to change the way. But Amy said they didn’t need to.When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy ____4____ back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh apple from his ____5____.Later, Janet asked, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____6____ person in the town. Why was he so nice to us ” Amy ____7____ that she was also afraid when she first walked past his yard. But she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried ____8____ him. To her ____9____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.Janet then realized smiles do _____10_____.If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.1. A. peaches B. strawberries C. apples D. oranges2. A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. happy3. A. heard B. saw C. watched D. waited4. A. hated B. talked C. read D. smiled5. A. yard B. house C. street D. town6. A. friendliest B. unfriendliest C. happiest D. strongest7. A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted8. A. smiling at B. shouting at C. staring at D. pointing at9. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear10. A. lift B. fail C. lose D. spread21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台完形填空专练(10空版)（2024中考）中考题型专练280题（111-120）完形填空篇111通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Have you ever watched flower-drum opera (花鼓戏) Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) is ____1____ by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is an actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera. This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the ____2____ cultures of southern China.Qu Juanru’s life with ____3____ was not easy. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, ____4____ were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____5____ to start a journey with the opera.At the age of 3, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____6____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____7____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.All of that changed in 501. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____8____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 52, she didn’t ____9____. She gives everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe _____10_____ me,” Qu said .Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.1. A. prepared B. developed C. talked D. played2. A. modern B. traditional C. awful D. poor3. A. opera B. drums C. fun D. experience4. A. singers B. workers C. speakers D. women5. A. holiday B. purpose C. chance D. sense6. A. managed B. refused C. regretted D. dreamed7. A. Recently B. Greatly C. Hopefully D. Sadly8. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. confident9. A. take care B. fall down C. work on D. give up10. A. refuse B. need C. control D. treat【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B题目说明：本文主要介绍了花鼓戏的传承人——屈娟如的经历。【1题详细说明】句意：你能想象一个“小生”（年轻人的角色）是由一个80岁的女人扮演的吗？prepared准备；developed发展；talked谈话；played扮演。根据“young man role”可知是扮演角色。故选D。【2题详细说明】句意：这种艺术展示了古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。modern现代的；traditional传统的；awful糟糕的；poor穷的。根据“cultures of southern China”可知是展示中国南方的传统文化。故选B。【3题详细说明】句意：屈娟如的戏剧生活并不容易。opera戏剧；drums鼓；fun乐趣；experience经验。根据“start a journey with the opera.”可知是她的戏剧生活。故选A。【4题详细说明】句意：在过去，女人是不允许演戏剧的。singers歌手；workers工人；speakers演讲者；women女性。根据“In the past,..were not allowed to play the opera...”可知过去女性不允许演戏剧。故选D。【5题详细说明】句意：这让她有机会开始戏剧之旅。holiday假期；purpose目的；chance机会；sense感觉。根据“to start a journey with the opera.”可知她爸爸的支持给了她机会开始戏剧之路。故选C。【6题详细说明】句意：在那之后，她设法使戏剧团复活了。managed设法；refused拒绝；regretted后悔；dreamed梦想。根据“to bring the opera troupe back to life”可知是设法让戏剧团复活。故选A。【7题详细说明】句意：遗憾是，剧团又倒闭了。recently最近；greatly极大地；hopefully有希望地；sadly悲伤地。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知剧团又倒闭了，这让人很悲伤。故选D。【8题详细说明】句意：知道了这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；confident自信的。根据“and agreed”可知再次让她表演戏剧，她很兴奋。故选A。【9题详细说明】句意：尽管屈在52年得了一场重病，但她并没有放弃。take care小心；fall down掉落；work on对……有效；give up放弃。根据“Qu got a serious illness in 52, she didn’t”可知疾病没有让她放弃戏剧。故选D。【10题详细说明】句意：只要人民和剧团需要我，我很乐意在这里。refuse拒绝；need需要；control控制；treat对待。根据“I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知是只要人民和剧团需要，她都会继续表演。故选B。完形填空篇112请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答卷或答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Elizabeth was an innocent (纯真的) young child. Her grandma told her that their ____1____ was a “mad” man and asked her to stay away from him.One day, Elizabeth saw the mad man sitting by the roadside. She walked towards him and said ____2____, “Hi, there, I’m Elizabeth, your next-door neighbor. May I ask you a question ”The man said, “Sure.”Elizabeth asked, “Are you a ‘mad’ man ”The man smiled and replied, “People call me a ‘mad’ man ____3____ I see the world from a different perspective (角度).”Elizabeth didn’t ____4____. She looked at the man in surprise. The man then ____5____ a stick, wrote a “W” on the ground, and asked Elizabeth what he wrote. Elizabeth said a “W”, but she was ____6____ when she heard the following unexpected words.“You ____7____ see a “W” from your position. If you move to the ____8____ side and see it upside down, you will see an “M”. If you move to the right side, it is an “E”, and while you are ____9____ it from the left side, it is a ‘3’”.Then the man left, leaving Elizabeth thinking about his ____10____.We often judge (评价) things or people from our own perspective. Try to see all the other different perspectives besides your own.1. A. neighbor B. teacher C. friend D. hero2. A. worriedly B. softly C. loudly D. proudly3. A. before B. unless C. because D. though4. A. remember B. understand C. care D. discover5. A. picked up B. pointed at C. turned to D. took away6. A. angry B. surprised C. glad D. encouraged7. A. hardly B. almost C. only D. even8. A. right B. left C. middle D. opposite9. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking after D. looking at10. A. words B. pictures C. decisions D. gifts【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A题目说明：本文主要讲述的是一个纯真的孩子Elizabeth一天与别人眼中的疯子进行对话以后，得到一个感悟：我们经常从我们自己的角度评价一个人，要试着从所有的角度去看。【1题详细说明】句意：她的奶奶告诉她她们的邻居是个疯子，并让她远离他。neighbor邻居；teacher老师；friend朋友；hero偶像。根据第二段“One day, Elizabeth saw the mad man sitting by the roadside. I’m Elizabeth, your next-door neighbor”可知，这个被叫做疯子的男子是她们的邻居。故选A。【2题详细说明】句意：她走向他并柔声说：“你好，我是Elizabeth，你的隔壁邻居。”worriedly担心；softly柔和；loudly大声；proudly骄傲。根据语境及所给词，女孩应是柔声说符合语境。故选B。【3题详细说明】句意：人们把我称为疯子因为我从不同的角度看这个世界。before在……之前；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。横线后的两个句子是因果关系，后面解释原因，所以是because“因为”。故选C。【4题详细说明】句意：Elizabeth不理解。remember记得；understand理解；care关注；discover发现。根据后文“She looked at the man in surprise.”可知，她感觉吃惊，因为不明白。故选B。【5题详细说明】句意：这个男子然后捡起一个树枝。picked up捡起；pointed at指向；turned to转向；took away带走。根据后文在地上写字，所以是捡起树枝。故选A。【6题详细说明】句意：当她听到以下的没有预料到的答案时，她很震惊。angry生气；surprised感到吃惊；glad高兴；encouraged鼓励。根据后文“she heard the following unexpected words”可知，听到没有预料到的答案应是感到吃惊。故选B。【7题详细说明】句意：从你的位置你只能看到一个“W”。hardly几乎不；almost几乎；only仅仅，只；even甚至。根据语境后文从不同的位置看到不同，可知从一个位置只能看到一个“W”。故选C。【8题详细说明】句意：如果你移到对立的边，倒过来看。right右边；left左边；middle中间；opposite相反。根据后文说看到的是“M”，所以应是在对立面。故选D。【9题详细说明】句意：当你从左边看它，它是“3”。looking for寻找；looking up向上看；looking after照顾；looking at看。根据语境应是从左边看。故选D。【10题详细说明】句意：然后男子离开，留下 Elizabeth思考他的话。words话；pictures图片；decisions决定；gifts礼物。根据上文“when she heard the following unexpected words”可知，应是在思考他的话。故选A。完形填空篇113A father was seriously ill and dying. One day, he said to his son, “Here is a ____41____ your grandfather gave me. It is almost 50 years old. Before I give it to you, go to the pawnshop (典当铺) in the city. Tell them I want to ____42____ it, and see how much they offer you.” The son went to the pawnshop, came back to his father, and said, “It took the owner a few minutes to ____43____ the watch. He found there were some scratches (划痕) on it, so he only offered $5.”The father said, “Well, try the watch store.” The son went there, came back to his father, and said, “The store offered only $100 because it is ____44____.” The father asked his son to go to the antique (古董) shop and show them the watch. The son couldn’t understand the ____45____, but still, he was willing to act on his father’s ____46____wishes. This time, the offer ____47____ him a lot. After he came back, he told his father in ____48____ that the manager of the shop offered $375,000.”The father explained, “I wanted to show you that the right place will ____49____ you in the right way. Don’t find yourself in the wrong place and get ____50____ because you are not valued. Never stay in a place where someone doesn’t see your value.”41. A. pen B. watch C. ring D. clock42. A. make B. fix C. collect D. sell43. A. look over B. go over C. turn over D. watch over44. A. modern B. broken C. old D. nice45. A. offer B. reason C. order D. suggestion46. A. first B. best C. last D. worst47. A. surprised B. moved C. troubled D. worried48. A. anger B. excitement C. pain D. respect49. A. teach B. encourage C. direct D. value50. A. nervous B. tired C. angry D. bored【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲在去世前，让儿子拿着一块祖传的表分别到典当铺、手表店和古董店询问这块表能卖多少钱。从而告诉我们：要清楚自己的价值，要知道哪里才是能实现自我价值的地方。【41题详细说明】句意：这是你祖父给我的手表。pen钢笔；watch手表；ring戒指；clock钟表。根据下文“It took the owner a few minutes to ... the watch. ”可知，是一块手表。故选B。【42题详细说明】句意：告诉他们，我想卖掉它，然后看一下他们给你出的价是多少。make制作；fix修理；collect收集；sell卖。根据下文“and see how much they offer you”可知，是卖表。故选D。【43题详细说明】句意：店主花了几分钟把手表查看了一遍。look over查看，检查；go over仔细检查；turn over翻转；watch over照管；监督。根据“He found there were some scratches (划痕) on it”及“a few minutes”可知，店主把手表查看了一遍。故选A。【44题详细说明】句意：手表店的开价只有100美元，因为它太老了。modern现代的；broken破损的；old老的；nice好看的。根据上文“It is almost 50 years old.” 可知，是手表很老了。故选C。【45题详细说明】句意：儿子不理解这样做的原因。offer报价；reason原因；order顺序；suggestion建议。根据“but still”可知，他不理解父亲这样做的原因。故选B。【46题详细说明】句意：但他还是愿意去为父亲实现最后的心愿。first最先的；best最好的；last最后的；worst最坏的。根据“A father was seriously ill and dying.”可知，是他父亲最后的心愿。故选C。【47题详细说明】句意：这次的开价让他会很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；troubled烦恼的；worried焦虑的。根据“the manager of the shop offered $375,000.”可知，儿子会感到惊讶。故选A。【48题详细说明】句意：回来后，他激动地告诉父亲古董店经理出价37.5万美元。anger愤怒；excitement激动，兴奋；pain痛苦；respect尊敬。根据“the manager of the shop offered $375,000.”可知，这次的开价让儿子感到激动。故选B。【49题详细说明】句意：父亲解释道：“我想让你知道，对的地方会以对的方式重视你的价值。”teach教；encourage鼓励；direct指导；value重视。不同地方对手表的开价差别很大，父亲想通过这件事，让儿子知道好的地方会更重视价值。故选D。【50题详细说明】句意：不要因为所处的环境不对，你的价值没有被珍惜，而为此感到愤怒。nervous紧张的；tired累的；angry愤怒的；bored无聊的。根据“because you are not valued”可知，会感到愤怒。故选C。完形填空篇114请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Have you ever got such a question in your mind Although there have been so many new inventions and tools today, why are Chinese people still using chopsticks after they were invented about 3, 000 ____1____ ago Chopsticks were invented and used by the ____2____ during the Zhou Dynasty. They are ____3____ made of bamboo, plastic, wood or steel. They were not used as eating tools at first. They were probably first used for ____4____, like stirring（搅动）the fire or serving food in the kitchen. But gradually people found it ____5____ to use chopsticks to eat. So chopsticks began to be used as eating tools. I can imagine how ____6____ a westerner can feel when he first sees someone eat with chopsticks. The same is true when we Chinese people first see westerners using forks and knives to eat. This is the cultural difference.And ____7____ you take a closer look at the chopsticks, you will find that the chopsticks are usually round of one end and square of the other end. The round end stands for the sky. The square end stands for the ____8____. And this is the Chinese understanding of the relationship between men and the world. Sky is up, earth is down, and people are in the middle.Now, we may know why Chinese people ____9____ to use chopsticks. Because chopsticks are not only useful for eating and cooking but also include deep cultural connotations（内涵）. ____10____ have been lasting for centuries. And we believe that they will last even more time into the future.1. A. days B. months C. years D. weeks2. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. British3. A. usually B. hardly C. seldom D. never4. A. eating B. sticking C. hitting D. cooking5. A. difficult B. convenient C. useful D. funny6. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. sad7. A. whether B. if C. so D. because8. A. earth B. river C. sea D. world9. A. wish B. prefer C. enjoy D. look10. A. It B. They C. We D. You【答案】1 C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B题目说明：本文主要介绍筷子的起源，中国人喜欢用筷子的原因。【1题详细说明】句意：为什么中国人在大约3000年前发明了筷子之后还在使用筷子？days天；months月；years年；weeks星期。根据“they were invented about 3, 000…ago”及常识可知，筷子是在3000多年前发明的，故选C。【2题详细说明】句意：筷子是中国人在周朝发明并使用的。Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人；American美国人；British英国人。根据“during the Zhou Dynasty”可知，是由中国人发明的，故选A。【3题详细说明】句意：它们通常由竹子、塑料、木材或钢制成。usually通常；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不。根据“They are … made of bamboo, plastic, wood or steel”可知，通常由这几种材料制成的，故选A。【4题详细说明】句意：它们最初可能是用于烹饪，比如在厨房里搅拌火或上菜。eating吃；sticking粘贴；hitting击打；cooking烹饪。根据“like stirring（搅动）the fire or serving food in the kitchen.”可知，首先在烹饪上用到筷子，故选D。【5题详细说明】句意：但是渐渐地人们发现用筷子吃饭很方便。difficult困难的；convenient方便的；useful有用的；funny搞笑的。根据“But gradually people found it … to use chopsticks to eat”可知，发现用筷子吃饭很方便，故选B。【6题详细说明】句意：我可以想象，当西方人第一次看到别人用筷子吃饭时，他会感到多么惊讶。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的。根据“The same is true when we Chinese people first see westerners using forks and knives to eat”可知，外国人看到中国人用筷子感到惊讶，就如中国人第一次看到外国人用刀子和叉子吃饭一样，故选C。【7题详细说明】句意：如果你仔细看看筷子，你会发现筷子通常是一端是圆的，另一端是方的。whether是否；if如果，是否；so因此；because因为。根据“you take a closer look at the chopsticks”及“you will find that the chopsticks are usually round of one end and square of the other end”可知，此处是条件关系，故选B。【8题详细说明】句意：方形的一端代表地球。earth地球；river河流；sea大海；world世界。根据“The round end stands for the sky. The square end stands for the”及“Sky is up, earth is down”可知，方形的一端代表了地球，故选A。【9题详细说明】句意：现在，我们可能知道为什么中国人更喜欢用筷子了。wish祝愿；prefer更喜欢；enjoy喜欢；look看。根据“Because chopsticks are not only useful for eating and cooking but also include deep cultural connotations”可知，中国人喜欢用筷子，enjoy后接动名词，prefer后接动词不定式，此空是动词不定式to use，故选B。【10题详细说明】句意：它们已经存在了几个世纪。It它；They他们；We我们；You你。此空指代前文提到的“筷子”，应用They指代，故选B。完形填空篇115通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app(微信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ____1____. According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He ____2____ the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby ____3____.When he ____4____ to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he ____5____ what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was ____6____ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time to use the app’s online payment function(在线付费功能) to ____7____ the ride.She was even more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬) and ____8____ her all the extra(额外的) money.It is true that the traveler had a wonderful ____9____ of using WeChat. “I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “For some people, money is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really ____10____.”1. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise2. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up3. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant4. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed5. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested6. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised7. A. call for B. pay for C. send for D. ask for8. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent9. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation10. A. grateful B. helpful C. successful D. meaningful【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A题目说明：本文讲述一位外国游客由于首次使用网上支付，错误超额支付，出租车司机张鹏到宾馆找到这位旅客，并归还超额支付的钱，旅客非常感激。【1题详细说明】句意：张鹏猜想是付款出错了。mistake错误；question问题；fool愚蠢；praise表扬。根据“he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan pay”可知，是有乘客付错款了，故选A。【2题详细说明】句意：他从火车站接走了四名旅客，并把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。cheered up使振作起来；put up张贴；picked up拾起；looked up查询。根据“He…the four travelers from the train station”可知，此处用pick up表示“搭载”，故选C。【3题详细说明】句意：他从火车站接走了四名旅客，并把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。station车站；hotel酒店；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据“Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.”可知，是把这四位乘客放在附近的一家酒店，故选B。【4题详细说明】句意：当他没能打电话给那四位外国乘客时，张鹏直接又去了他放下他们的酒店。succeeded成功；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；failed失败。根据“Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off”可知，不知道这四位外国乘客的电话号码，所以不能给他们打电话，故选D。【5题详细说明】句意：然后在酒店里，他向前台服务员解释了发生的事情。explained解释；asked询问；understood理解；suggested建议。根据“what had happened to the waiter at the front desk”可知，想查询这四位乘客的信息，向酒店前台解释事情的经过，故选A。【6题详细说明】句意：听到自己的错误，她很惊讶。interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She was even more surprised”可知，对于自己犯的错误感到惊讶，故选D。【7题详细说明】句意：她说，这也是她第一次使用该应用的在线支付功能来支付车费。call for要求；pay for支付；send for发送；ask for要求。根据“he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan pay”可知，在线支付车费，故选B。【8题详细说明】句意：更让她惊讶的是，张鹏拒绝接受奖励，还把她多余的钱都还给了她。got得到；returned返回；cost花费；spent花费。根据“because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person”可知，把多余的钱都还给了她，故选B。【9题详细说明】句意：确实，旅行者有一个美妙的体验使用微信。trip旅行；examination考试；experience体验；vacation度假。根据“I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person”可知，微信多支付了车费，司机把钱如数返还给外国客人，这对他们来说是一种美妙的体验，故选C。【10题详细说明】句意：我真的很感激。grateful感激的；helpful乐于助人的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的。根据“because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person”可知，对于司机的举动而表示感激之情，故选A。完形填空篇116It was a Monday in 253. In a history class, the teacher showed the students a film about the life in 58, 30 years ago. It was called The End of Green. The film ___1___ that things called plants once grew on Earth. It said that plants had ___2___ disappeared from the planet. No one knew why, but this had caused problems with the air. Scientists had to create new technologies for cleaning the ___3___. People had built the Bubble (气泡) to create an environment in which everything could survive. This had been a ___4___ time in human history.The next morning, when David was on his way to school, he stopped to look up at the cloudless blue sky over the Bubble. It was a beautiful day. David took a ___5___ breath. The air smelled fresh and sweet. The air cleaner must have just ___6___, David thought.Suddenly, David ___7___ something unusual. In a little piece of dirt in the empty lot, a small green post stood on the ground. David walked over to it for a ___8___ look. The post was about a foot tall, with four or five green flaps (片状悬垂物) hanging off it.David recalled the film he watched in ___9___ class the day before. One of the plants in the film was called a tree. It just looked like this post, only thicker and taller. It also had a lot more flaps, which were called leaves, David recalled.“It’s a baby tree,” David said, reaching out his hand carefully to ___10___ it. “This is a real, live tree!”1. A. suggested B. required C. decided D. explained2. A. completely B. finally C. usually D. probably3. A. water B. area C. air D. mess4. A. comfortable B. difficult C. boring D. convenient5. A. short B. new C. deep D. quick6. A. pulled up B. passed by C. set off D. broken down7. A. noticed B. heard C. felt D. explored8. A. higher B. harder C. cleaner D. closer9. A. computer B. music C. geography D. history10. A. pick B. catch C. touch D. hold【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C题目说明：本文主要讲述了在253年地球上已经没有植物了，所以出现了空气问题。人们发明了气泡来创造任何人都可以在里面幸存的环境。而有一天，大卫却发现一棵小树的故事。【1题详细说明】句意：这部电影解释说，地球上曾经生长着一种叫做植物的东西。suggested表明；required要求；decided决定；explained解释。根据“that things called plants once grew on Earth. It said that plants had”可知，这部电影是起解释作用。故选D。【2题详细说明】句意：它说植物已经完全从地球上消失了。completely完全地；finally最后；usually通常；probably可能。根据“things called plants once grew on Earth”可知，现在这种植物已经完全消失了。故选A。【3题详细说明】句意：科学家们不得不发明新技术来净化空气。water水；area区域；air空气；mess杂乱。根据“but this had caused problems with the air”可知，此处应是净化空气。故选C。【4题详细说明】句意：这是人类历史上的一段艰难时期。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；convenient方便的。根据“but this had caused problems with the air”和“People had built the Bubble (气泡) to create an environment in which everything could survive”可知，这是一段艰难的时期。故选B。【5题详细说明】句意：大卫深吸了一口气。short短的；new新的；deep深的；quick快速的。根据“took a...breath”可知，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选C。【6题详细说明】句意：一定是空气净化器刚刚经过，大卫想。pulled up停下；passed by经过；set off出发；broken down分解。根据“The air smelled fresh and sweet”可推测出是空气净化器刚才经过了。故选B。【7题详细说明】句意：突然，大卫注意到一些不寻常的事情。noticed注意到；heard听到；felt感觉；explored探索。根据“In a little piece of dirt in the empty lot, a small green post stood on the ground”可知，这是大卫看到的东西，故应是注意到。故选A。【8题详细说明】句意：大卫走过去更近距离的看了看。higher更高的；harder更努力；cleaner更干净的；closer距离更近的。根据“David walked over to it”可知，朝它走去，是为了更近距离地观看。故选D。【9题详细说明】句意：大卫回忆起他前一天在历史课上看的电影。computer计算机；music音乐；geography地理；history历史。根据“In a history class, the teacher showed the students a film about the life in 58”可知，是在历史课上看的电影。故选D。【10题详细说明】句意：“这是一棵小树，”大卫说着，小心地伸出手去摸它。pick捡，摘；catch抓住；touch触摸；hold举起。结合语境和“This is a real, live tree”可知，是触摸它。故选C。完形填空篇117A unicorn (独角兽) is a kind of animal. They look like horses but one thing is ____1____. Unicorns have a pointy horn (角) in the middle of their head. People have written about unicorns in many stories. Still, no one has seen a ____2____ one. But a girl named Betty really believes in them. She wants one to be her ____3____.Betty is a first-grader and ____4____ in a city. Recently, she sent a letter to Animal Control that gives pet licenses (许可证). She asked ____5____ in the letter, “Dear Jessy, I wonder if I can have a unicorn as my pet in my backyard.”Jessy, head of Animal Control, felt surprised because nobody else had ever ____6____ a unicorn license. But she liked the girl’s interesting ____7____. So she wrote, “To keep a unicorn, you have to ____8____ three rules. First, clean its horn every month. Second, it must be ____9____ watermelon once a week. Third, take it to see sunlight, moonlight and rainbows.”Betty’s mother has a ____10____ for what comes next. She will take Betty to Animal Control on her birthday. There, the family will receive a printed unicorn license together with a toy unicorn as Betty’s pet until she finds a real one.1. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous D. doubtful2. A. big B. pretty C. new D. real3. A. toy B. pet C. letter D. story4. A. lives B. works C. travels D. arrives5. A. proudly B. hurriedly C. politely D. loudly6. A. fought for B. waited for C. paid for D. asked for7. A. gift B. joke C. idea D. effort8. A. follow B. explain C. make D. discover9. A. sold B. fed C. thrown D. shown10. A. plan B. rule C. festival D. research【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫贝蒂的女孩相信故事里的独角兽是真的存在的。她想要一只当宠物。动物管理局在她生日那天，送给她一个玩具独角兽作为她的宠物。【1题详细说明】句意：它们看起来像马，但有一点不同。difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；doubtful可疑的。根据“Unicorns have a pointy horn (角) in the middle of their head.”可知，独角兽和马有不一样的地方，独角兽的头部中间有一个尖角。故选B。【2题详细说明】句意：但还是没人见过真的。big大的；pretty漂亮的；new新的；real真的。根据“People have written about unicorns in many stories.”可知，独角兽是故事中的动物，在现实中没人见过。故选D。【3题详细说明】句意：她想要一只当宠物。toy玩具；pet宠物；letter信；story故事。根据第三段“To keep a unicorn, you have to ...three rules.”可知，她想要饲养独角兽，当做宠物。故选B。【4题详细说明】句意：贝蒂是一名一年级学生，住在城市里。lives居住；works工作；travels旅游；arrives到达。根据“Betty is a first-grader”可知，她应该是住在城市里。故选A。【5题详细说明】句意：她在信中礼貌地问道：“亲爱的杰西，我想知道我是否可以在我的后院养一只独角兽作为我的宠物。”proudly得意地；hurriedly匆忙地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“Dear Jessy, I wonder if I can have a unicorn as my pet in my backyard.”可知，她很有礼貌。故选C。【6题详细说明】句意：动物控制中心的负责人杰西感到很惊讶，因为从来没有人要求独角兽执照。fought for为……而战；waited for等待；paid for支付；asked for要求。根据语境，应该是要求得到独角兽执照。故选D。【7题详细说明】句意：但是她喜欢那个女孩的有趣的想法。gift礼物；joke玩笑；idea主意；effort努力。根据前面短文的内容可知，养一只独角兽当做宠物，是贝蒂的一个主意。故选C。【8题详细说明】句意：要养独角兽，你必须遵守三条规则。follow遵守；explain解释；make制作；discover发现。根据“three rules三个规则”可知，应该是遵守规则。故选A。【9题详细说明】句意：第二，必须每周喂一次西瓜。sold卖；fed喂养；thrown扔；shown展示。此句的主语是独角兽，所以应该是被喂西瓜。故选B。【10题详细说明】句意：贝蒂的妈妈对接下来的事有个计划。plan计划；rule规则；festival节日；research调查。根据后面“for what comes next”可知，接下来的事，应该用计划符合语境。故选A。完形填空篇118请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。How do you find your talent Have your parents ever thought there is something wrong with you Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn’t ____1____ for long and often found herself moving restlessly (不停地). Her mother felt quite ____2____. She took Lynne to a big hospital. For 5 minutes, Lynne’s mother talked about the ____3____ Lynne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother first at another place. Wait here. We’ll be back in ten minutes.”After the doctor ____4____ the radio on his desk, they left the room. He then said to Lynne’s mother. “Just stand and watch her through the window.” The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, ____5____ to the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t ____6____. In fact, she’s a dancer. You should ____7____ her. Just take her to a dance school.”Lynne’s mother took the doctor’s ____8____. Lynne felt it was wonderful to learn dancing in her new school because there were full of people just like her. People here couldn’t sit ____9____ to think.Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and ____10____ she became a great dancer and became famous all over the world. It’s hard to believe that years ago, someone else would let her take medicine and tell her to calm down (平静).1. A. hug B. sit C. cry D. lie2. A. proud B. moved C. uneasy D. angry3. A. problems B. chances C. victories D. pleasures4. A. turned on B. tried out C. fixed up D. shut off5. A. speaking B. listening C. singing D. dancing6. A. active B. honest C. clever D. sick7. A. doubt B. change C. support D. prevent8. A. advice B. purpose C. medicine D. choice9. A. wisely B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily10. A. usually B. mostly C. badly D. finally【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D题目说明：本文讲述了Lynne小时候因好动被妈妈带去看医生，然后医生意外地发现了她的舞蹈才能，于是建议她妈妈带她去舞蹈学校，最后Lynne成为了一名优秀的舞者的故事。【1题详细说明】句意：她坐不了多久，经常发现自己坐立不安。hug拥抱；sit坐；cry哭泣；lie躺。根据“often found herself moving restlessly (不停地)”可知，Gillian Lynne不能坐太久。故选B。【2题详细说明】句意：她的母亲感到很不安。proud骄傲的；moved感动的；uneasy担忧的，不安的；angry生气的。根据“She took Lynne to a big hospital.”可知，Lynne的母亲对女儿的状况感到担忧。故选C。【3题详细说明】句意：在5分钟的时间里，Lynne的母亲谈论了Lynne在学校遇到的问题。problems问题；chances机会；victories胜利；pleasures快乐。根据“Lynne’s mother talked about the ... Lynne was having in school”可知，此处指和医生谈论Lynne的问题。故选A。【4题详细说明】句意：医生打开桌上的收音机后，他们离开了房间。turned on打开；tried out试用；fixed up修理；shut off关闭。根据“the music on the radio”可知，医生把收音机打开了。故选A。【5题详细说明】句意：他们一离开房间，Lynne就站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。speaking说话；listening听；singing歌唱；dancing跳舞。根据下文“Just take her to a dance school.”可知，此处指Lynne跟着录音机里面的音乐跳舞。故选D。【6题详细说明】句意：Lynne太太，你女儿没有生病。active活跃的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据上文带Lynne去看医生，并和医生谈论女儿的问题，可推知Lynne太太认为她女儿生病了。故选D。【7题详细说明】句意：你应该支持她。doubt怀疑；change改变；support支持；prevent阻止。根据“Just take her to a dance school.”及上文可知，女儿是天生的舞者，作为妈妈应支持她，送她去舞蹈学校。故选C。【8题详细说明】句意：Lynne的妈妈接受了医生的建议。advice建议；purpose目的；medicine药；choice选择。根据“Lynne felt it was wonderful to learn dancing in her new school”可知，Lynne的妈妈采纳了医生的建议。故选A。【9题详细说明】句意：这里的人无法安静地坐下来思考。wisely明智地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地。根据“there were full of people just like her”可知，新学校的人都像Lynne一样，无法坐下来安静地思考。故选B。【10题详细说明】句意：Lynne后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，这是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一，最后她成为了一名很棒的舞者，并在世界各地都很有名。usually通常；mostly多半，主要地；badly严重地；finally终于。根据“she became a great dancer and became famous all over the world.”可知，Lynne最终成为了一个很棒的舞者，在全世界都有名。故选D。完形填空篇119I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother. We took our ___1___ and then walked back to the 5th floor where my father stayed. In the evening when we were leaving, I found the wallet in my bag was ___2___.I had put lots of money in it since I had to pay some bills. I started to ___3___ worriedly. And then I remembered my visit to the restaurant a few hours ago. On my way there, I was quite disappointed at my ___4___. And I hoped that nobody would have taken away the wallet.The restaurant was ___5___ when I entered it. There were no customers. Just a couple of waitresses(女服务员) were hanging around. I asked them if they had seen a gray wallet. They told me to check with the ___6___ named Rani who was cleaning the floor. When I ___7___ Rani, she told me to check on the counter(柜台).___8___, the wallet was there. All the money was in the wallet, too. Rani told me how she ___9___ the wallet while cleaning the table. She said she just put it on the counter as usual. Rani was ___10___. I was so glad to meet a person like her.1. A. clothes B. books C. medicine D. lunch2. A. open B. missing C. empty D. broken3. A. look around B. clean up C. lie down D. pick out4. A. carelessness B. kindness C. invention D. education5. A. bright B. crowded C. quiet D. large6. A. cook B. doctor C. customer D. cleaner7. A. refused B. asked C. passed D. saved8. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Probably D. Hardly9. A. left B. noticed C. made D. returned10. A. clever B. successful C. honest D. brave【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C题目说明：本文主要讲述了作者在餐厅吃饭后钱包失而复得的故事，感激遇到的好人。【1题详细说明】句意：我们吃了午饭，然后走回我父亲住的5楼。clothes衣服；books书本；medicine药；lunch午餐。根据“I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother.”可知我和妈妈一起去了医院一楼的餐厅。因此是把午餐吃了。故选D。【2题详细说明】句意：我发现包里的钱包不见了。open开放；missing丢了；empty空的；broken打破的。根据后文的“And I hoped that nobody would have taken away the wallet.”可知我希望没有人会拿走钱包。因此作者是钱包丢了。故选B。【3题详细说明】句意：我开始担心地环顾四周。look around环顾四周；clean up清洁；lie down躺下；pick out捡起。从前文可知，作者发现钱包丢了，因此四周看看，应用look around。故选A。【4题详细说明】句意：我对我的粗心很失望。carelessness粗心；kindness善良；invention发明；education教育。从前文可知，作者钱包丢了，因此是觉得粗心。故选A。【5题详细说明】句意：当我进到餐厅，很安静。bright明亮的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；large大的。根据“ There were no customers.”可知没有客人，因此是安静的。故选C。【6题详细说明】句意：他们让我去找正在打扫地板的名叫拉尼的清洁工。cook厨师；doctor医生；customer顾客；cleaner清洁工。根据“who was cleaning the floor.”可知正在扫地，因此是清洁工。故选D。【7题详细说明】句意：当我问拉尼时，她让我在柜台查看。refused拒绝；asked询问；passed经过；saved拯救。根据“she told me to check on the counter”可知她让我在柜台查看，因此我应该先询问她，应用asked。故选B。【8题详细说明】句意：幸运地是，钱包在那里。Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Probably可能；Hardly几乎不。根据“All the money was in the wallet, too.”可知所有的钱也都在里面，因此是很幸运的。故选A。【9题详细说明】句意：拉尼告诉我她在擦桌子时是如何注意到钱包的。left离开；noticed注意到；made制造；returned返回。根据“She said she just put it on the counter as usual. ”可知她说她只是像往常一样把它放在柜台上，因此拉尼是搞卫生的时候注意到钱包并把它放在柜台上。故选B。【10题详细说明】句意：拉尼是诚实的。cleaver聪明的；successful成功的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。从前文可知，拉尼捡到了钱包并把它放在柜台等人认领，是诚实的人。故选C。完形填空篇120Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard full of ____1____. However, kids were ____2____ to go into the yard.One day, Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet ____3____ him there, she told Amy to change the way. But Amy said they didn’t need to.When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy ____4____ back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh apple from his ____5____.Later, Janet asked, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____6____ person in the town. Why was he so nice to us ” Amy ____7____ that she was also afraid when she first walked past his yard. But she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried ____8____ him. To her ____9____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.Janet then realized smiles do _____10_____.If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.1. A. peaches B. strawberries C. apples D. oranges2. A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. happy3. A. heard B. saw C. watched D. waited4. A. hated B. talked C. read D. smiled5. A. yard B. house C. street D. town6. A. friendliest B. unfriendliest C. happiest D. strongest7. A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted8. A. smiling at B. shouting at C. staring at D. pointing at9. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear10. A. lift B. fail C. lose D. spread【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D题目说明：本文主要介绍了一个暖心的故事，说明了只要你对他人微笑，别人也会投以微笑并对你友好的故事。【1题详细说明】句意：他院子里有几棵苹果树，结满了苹果。peaches桃子；strawberries草莓；apples苹果；oranges橙子。根据“apple trees”可知是苹果树，因此是结满了苹果。故选C。【2题详细说明】句意：然而，孩子害怕进去院子里。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；happy开心的。根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知道森先生是个脾气不好的老人，因此孩子是害怕的。故选A。【3题详细说明】句意：珍妮一看到他在那里，她告诉艾米换条路。heard听到；saw看见；watched观看；waited等待。根据“Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard”可知珍妮特和她的朋友艾米不得不走过道森先生的院子，因此是会看到。故选B。【4题详细说明】句意：艾米微笑回去。hated憎恨；talked谈论；read阅读；smiled微笑。根据“When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said”可知道森先生看到艾米，笑着说，因此艾米也回以微笑。故选D。【5题详细说明】句意：道森先生很友善，从院子里给了他们每人一个新鲜的苹果yard院子；house房子；street街道；town镇。根据“ He had several apple trees in his yard ”可知他的院子里有几棵苹果树，因此苹果是从院子里摘的。故选A。【6题详细说明】句意：每个人都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。friendliest最友好的；unfriendliest最不友好的；happiest最开心的；strongest最强壮的。根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知道森先生是个脾气不好的老人，因此是最不友好的。故选B。【7题详细说明】句意：艾米解释道当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕。promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“Why was he so nice to us”可知珍妮疑惑他为什么对我们这么好，因此艾米要解释。故选C。【8题详细说明】句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像他看起来那么冷漠，并尽力对他微笑。smiling at微笑；shouting at大喊；staring at盯着；pointing at指着。根据“ the man smiled back.”可知那人笑着回道，因此艾米是对老人微笑。故选A。【9题详细说明】句意：让她惊讶的是，那人回以微笑。sadness悲伤；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“ the man smiled back.”可知那人回以微笑，因此这是让她惊讶的。故选C。【10题详细说明】句意：珍妮特然后意识到笑容确实会传播。lift举起；fail失败；lose失去；spread传播。根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.”可知如果我们一直试图对某人微笑，迟早他们会回以微笑。因此笑容得以传播。故选D。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 04完形填空专练(10空版)（2024中考）中考题型专练280题（111-120）学生版（通用版）.docx 04完形填空专练(10空版)（2024中考）中考题型专练280题（111-120）教师版（通用版）.docx
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