09短文填空专练(2024中考)中考题型专练160篇(121-130)(广东版)含解析

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09短文填空专练(2024中考)中考题型专练160篇(121-130)(广东版)含解析

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短文填空专练(2024中考)中考题型专练160篇(121-130)(广东版)
短文填空篇121
China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but ____1____ lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. They start to ____2____ on traditional clothes, hanfu.
As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more ____3____ with the teenagers. Every year, we can watch different hanfu ____4____ around the cities. These shows bring ____5____ back to the Han Dynasty. We ____6____ more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them.
Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han Dynasty. ____7____, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves (衣袖) that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers ____8____ are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes ____9____ the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter: “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk ____10____ other important parts of our culture ”
【答案】1. a 2. put
3. popular
4. shows 5. us
6. learn know
7. However
8. who 9. play
10. about
题目说明:本文主要讲述了汉服帮助我们更好的了解我们的文化。
【1题详细说明】
句意:许多年轻人对服装的选择正转向过去。考查短语“许多”a lot of,故填a。
【2题详细说明】
句意:他们开始穿传统衣服,汉服。根据start to do可知,横线上应是动词原形意为“穿上”,故填put。
【3题详细说明】
句意:汉服正在青少年中越来越受欢迎。根据“As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,”可知,传统文化正在复兴,汉服在年轻人中很受欢迎。应是形容词popular。故填popular。
【4题详细说明】
句意:每年,在城市周围我们可以看到不同的汉服表演。根据后文“These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.”可知,这些表演带我们回到唐朝,推知上文观看的是表演。故填shows。
【5题详细说明】
句意:这些表演带我们回到汉朝。根据后文“ We learn more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them.”可知,从这些表演中我们学到了很多。可知上文应是带我们回到了汉朝,动词bring后加人称的宾格。故填us。
【6题详细说明】
句意:从中我们了解更多关于历史传统的文化和美。根据主语we后缺谓语动词,根据“more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them”可知,从表演中,关于文化和美,我们应是了解更多。应是动词learn/know。故填learn/know。
【7题详细说明】
句意:然而,这种衣服在某事上有共同点。根据“Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han Dynasty.”可知,自从汉朝以来汉服不是相同的风格。及“They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves (衣袖) that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.”他们都有着打的柔软的袍子和垂着的衣袖,可知前后有着转折关系,放句首首字母大写,应是However。故填However。
【8题详细说明】
句意:在现代中国,有许多汉服爱好者,这些人从历史迷,卡通迷到衣服迷。分析句子可知横线上缺的是引导定语从句的引导词,由于中心词是“lovers”爱好者,所以应是“who”,故填who。
【9题详细说明】
句意:衣服是文化的基本部分,因此传统的衣服和现代的衣服在文化中扮演着同样的角色。考查短语“play a role in”扮演角色,由于主语是复数所以应填play。故填play。
【10题详细说明】
句意:我们怎样谈论关于我们文化的其它重要部分?根据短语“talk about sth.”谈论关于某事,故填about。
短文填空篇122
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。
Environmental protection is especially important nowadays, and it is a need for everyone. Edgar McGregor, ___1___ American man, cares about the environment in his own way.
After learning that the 34th Summer Olympic Games will be ___2___ in Los Angeles in 2028, Edgar decided to clean up Eaton Canyon, a natural park in southern California. “It will be a shame of the United States ___3___ there is so much litter.” he said.
The reason why Edgar chose this park is that it is ___4___ to his home. He only needs to walk there. At first, he thought it would ___5___ him only several sunny days to pick up litter there. ___6___, it turned out to be nearly two years! Through sun, snow, and high winds, he picked up litter in the park for ___7___ least one hour every day. He checks every corner of the park like checking his own house. Edgar regularly posted the progress that he made in ___8___ up the park online. He has more than 17,000 followers and many of them started to clean up parks near ___9___ homes as well. Thanks to Edgar’s work, Eaton Canyon is now free of waste.
Edgar says his job is far from over. He is turning his attention to new parks. What’s more, he sold all the recyclables he found and donated(捐赠)the ___10___ about $30 every two to three weeks to charity.
What a great man!
【答案】1. an 2. held hosted 3. if
4. close 5. take
6. However 7. at
8. cleaning
9. their 10. money
题目说明:本文主要讲述了环境保护是当今最重要的事情,Edgar McGregor一直在家附近的小公园里面捡垃圾,为环保贡献自己的一份力量。
【1题详细说明】
句意:埃德加·麦格雷戈,一个美国人,用他自己的方式关心环境。根据空后American man可知,此处需要一个不定冠词,又因American是元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。故填an。
【2题详细说明】
句意:在得知第34届夏季奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行后,埃德加决定清理加利福尼亚南部的自然公园伊顿峡谷。根据the 34th Summer Olympic Games可知,此处表示要举办奥运会,hold和host都意为“举办”,又因此处是被动语态,所以要用它们的过去分词形式。故填held/hosted。
【3题详细说明】
句意:如果有这么多垃圾,那将是美国的耻辱。根据前文will be是将来时,和后文there is是现在时可知,后一句是条件状语从句,要用if来引导。故填if。
【4题详细说明】
句意:埃德加选择这个公园的原因是这个公园离他的家很近。根据后文“He only needs to walk there”他只需要走路到那里可知,这个公园离他家很近。故填close。
【5题详细说明】
句意:最开始,他认为那会花掉他几个星期天的时间去那里捡垃圾。根据several sunny days可知,此处表示花时间,并且主语是it,要用take来表示,would后跟原形。故填take。
【6题详细说明】
句意:然而,结果是近两年的时间。根据前后文关系可以判断前后两句是转折关系,而此处需要一个副词来修饰,however“然而”符合题意。故填However。
【7题详细说明】
句意:不管阳光、雪还是大风,他每天至少花一个小时在公园里捡垃圾。根据后文least可知,此处考查短语at least,意为“至少”。故填at。
【8题详细说明】
句意:埃德加定期在网上公布他清理公园的进展情况。根据后文up可知,此处考查短语clean up“清理,打扫”,又因前面有介词in,所以此处要用动名词cleaning的形式。故填cleaning。
【9题详细说明】
句意:他有超过1.7万名粉丝,其中许多人也开始清理自己家附近的公园。根据句意可知,此处表示他们要清理他们家附近的公园,所以此处要用形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的”。故填their。
【10题详细说明】
句意:更重要的是,他卖掉了他找到的所有可回收物品,每两到三周就把所得的30美元捐给慈善机构。根据后文about $30可知,此处需要名词money“钱”。故填money。
短文填空篇123
阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
With the world’s large population, the environment is getting worse and worse. Food ____1____, meanwhile, have kept rising. Some poor people have been unable to afford to ____2____ food. These problems have made us worry ____3____ whether we’ll have enough food for everyone in the future.
Thankfully, food futurologists (未来学家) have been looking for new ways to produce food. In the future, meat will be produced not only on the farm but ____4____ in the lab. Some people may think ____5____ strange it is. In fact, Growing meat in the lab is ____6____ for the environment because fewer greenhouse gases (温室气体) are produced. But many people still wonder whether ____7____ will be helpful to their health.
Insects are expected to ____8____ one of our basic foods in the future, too. Worldwide, there are 1, 50 different ____9____ of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition (营养) as traditional meat. And it costs _____10_____ to raise insects than farm animals.
These are just two of the possible foods. What do you think of them
【答案】1. prices
2. buy
3. about
4. also
5. how
6. good 7. it 8. be
9. kinds 10. less
题目说明:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因世界人口、环境等现状,未来可能出现食物短缺的问题,以及食品未来学家寻找出生产食品的两种新方法的内容。
【1题详细说明】
句意:与此同时,食品价格一直在上涨。根据“Some poor people have been unable to afford to...” 可知,后文提到一些穷人可能负担不起,推测前文提到的是价格上涨内容。price“价格”,此处泛指各种食品价格,应使用复数形式。故填prices。
【2题详细说明】
句意:一些穷人买不起食物。afford to do sth.意为“支付得起去做某事”,buy food意为“买食物”,故填buy。
【3题详细说明】
句意:这些问题让我们担心未来是否能为每个人提供足够的食物。worry about“担心”,设空处缺少介词。故填about。
【4题详细说明】
句意:未来,肉类不仅将在农场生产,还可以在实验室生产。not only...but also...“不但……而且”表并列关系连词。故填also。
【5题详细说明】
句意:有些人可能会认为这得多奇怪呀!感叹句句式“how+形容词+主语+谓语!”stange为形容词,所以设空处应填写how。故填how。
【6题详细说明】
句意:事实上,在实验室里种植肉类对环境有益,因为温室气体生产的更少。根据“fewer greenhouse gases (温室气体) are produced”可知,这是一件对环境有好处的事。be good for“对……有益”,故填good。
【7题详细说明】
句意:但许多人仍然怀疑这是否有助于他们的健康。本句为含whether引导的条件状语从句,从句中缺主语“Growing meat in the lab”,此处用it指代“在实验室种植肉类这件事情”。故填it。
【8题详细说明】
句意:昆虫也有望成为我们未来的基本食物之一。本句被动语态表示昆虫被期待成为一种未来的食物,be expected to be...“被期待成为……” ,故填be。
9题详细说明】
句意:全世界有150种不同种类的昆虫可以安全食用。kind“种类”,可数名词,因前有表示种类的数量150,所以用其复数形式。故填kinds。
【10题详细说明】
句意:而且饲养昆虫的成本比饲养农场动物要低。联系上下文可知,此句表述的内容是饲养昆虫的成本要小。little“小”,应句中有比较等级标志词than,所以使用其比较级形式。故填less。
短文填空篇124
阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
With the world’s large population, the environment is getting worse and worse. Food ____1____, meanwhile, have kept rising. Some poor people have been unable to afford to ____2____ food. These problems have made us worry ____3____ whether we’ll have enough food for everyone in the future.
Thankfully, food futurologists (未来学家) have been looking for new ways to produce food. In the future, meat will be produced not only on the farm but ____4____ in the lab. Some people may think ____5____ strange it is. In fact, Growing meat in the lab is ____6____ for the environment because fewer greenhouse gases (温室气体) are produced. But many people still wonder whether ____7____ will be helpful to their health.
Insects are expected to ____8____ one of our basic foods in the future, too. Worldwide, there are 1, 50 different ____9____ of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition (营养) as traditional meat. And it costs _____10_____ to raise insects than farm animals.
These are just two of the possible foods. What do you think of them
【答案】1. prices
2. buy
3. about
4. also
5. how
6. good 7. it 8. be
9. kinds 10. less
题目说明:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因世界人口、环境等现状,未来可能出现食物短缺的问题,以及食品未来学家寻找出生产食品的两种新方法的内容。
【1题详细说明】
句意:与此同时,食品价格一直在上涨。根据“Some poor people have been unable to afford to...” 可知,后文提到一些穷人可能负担不起,推测前文提到的是价格上涨内容。price“价格”,此处泛指各种食品价格,应使用复数形式。故填prices。
【2题详细说明】
句意:一些穷人买不起食物。afford to do sth.意为“支付得起去做某事”,buy food意为“买食物”,故填buy。
【3题详细说明】
句意:这些问题让我们担心未来是否能为每个人提供足够的食物。worry about“担心”,设空处缺少介词。故填about。
【4题详细说明】
句意:未来,肉类不仅将在农场生产,还可以在实验室生产。not only...but also...“不但……而且”表并列关系连词。故填also。
【5题详细说明】
句意:有些人可能会认为这得多奇怪呀!感叹句句式“how+形容词+主语+谓语!”stange为形容词,所以设空处应填写how。故填how。
【6题详细说明】
句意:事实上,在实验室里种植肉类对环境有益,因为温室气体生产的更少。根据“fewer greenhouse gases (温室气体) are produced”可知,这是一件对环境有好处的事。be good for“对……有益”,故填good。
【7题详细说明】
句意:但许多人仍然怀疑这是否有助于他们的健康。本句为含whether引导的条件状语从句,从句中缺主语“Growing meat in the lab”,此处用it指代“在实验室种植肉类这件事情”。故填it。
【8题详细说明】
句意:昆虫也有望成为我们未来的基本食物之一。本句被动语态表示昆虫被期待成为一种未来的食物,be expected to be...“被期待成为……” ,故填be。
【9题详细说明】
句意:全世界有150种不同种类的昆虫可以安全食用。kind“种类”,可数名词,因前有表示种类的数量150,所以用其复数形式。故填kinds。
【10题详细说明】
句意:而且饲养昆虫的成本比饲养农场动物要低。联系上下文可知,此句表述的内容是饲养昆虫的成本要小。little“小”,应句中有比较等级标志词than,所以使用其比较级形式。故填less。
短文填空篇125
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia has helped nearly 100 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to school.
Li was born ___1___ central China. When she was in college, she began working with deaf-mute children as a ___2___ in a rehabilitation (康复) center. At first, Li wanted to be a designer after graduation as her parents expected, but the volunteer service experience ___3___ her mind. She wanted to be a teacher at the center to help these children more. And she made it. However, it wasn’t ___4___ for Li to work in the center at first. Li couldn’t afford a big room ___5___ she only got 800 yuan a month. She had to live in a small room of ___6___ than 10 square meters. Even the bed was ___7___ with two chairs by herself. The biggest problem came from Li’s ___8___. They couldn’t accept their daughter’s job. Her father even refused to see her. But when he saw the children for the first time, he was touched ___9___ and got a better understanding of his daughter’s work.
Li tries _____10_____ best to teach the children to speak. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose it,” Li said. “This job gives me a great sense of achievement.”
【答案】1. in 2. volunteer
3. changed
4. easy 5. because
6. less 7. made
8. parents
9. deeply greatly
10. her
题目说明:本文主要介绍了帮助近100名聋哑儿童重返校园的李老师的故事。
【1题详细说明】
句意:李出生在中国中部。be born in“出生在某地”。故填in。
【2题详细说明】
句意:大学时,她开始在一家康复中心做志愿者,帮助聋哑儿童。根据“the volunteer service experience ”可知她在这里做志愿者,a后加可数名词单数volunteer“志愿者”。故填volunteer。
【3题详细说明】
句意:但志愿服务的经历改变了她的想法。根据“Li wanted to be a designer after graduation as her parents expected, but the volunteer service experience...her mind”可知刚开始她想成为设计师,但是她的志愿者经历改变了她的想法,change“改变”,句子用一般过去时。故填changed。
【4题详细说明】
句意:然而,李一开始在中心的工作并不容易。根据“Li couldn’t afford a big room...”以及下文的描述可知一开始的工作不容易,easy“容易的”。故填easy。
【5题详细说明】
句意:李支付不起大房间,因为她一个月只有800元。分析前后句可知,两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【6题详细说明】
句意:她不得不住在一个不到10平方米的小房间里。根据“live in a small room of...than 10 square meters”可知是不到10平米的小房间,less than“少于”。故填less。
【7题详细说明】
句意:连床都是她一个人用两把椅子做的。根据“the bed was...with two chairs”可知床是用两把椅子制作的,make“制作”,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。
【8题详细说明】
句意:最大的问题来自李的父母。根据“They couldn’t accept their daughter’s job”可知问题来自她的父母,parents“父母”。故填parents。
【9题详细说明】
句意:但当他第一次见到孩子们时,他被深深地感动了,对女儿的工作有了更好的了解。根据“he was touched”可知他被深深地/极大地感动,此处用副词deeply“深深地”/greatly“极大地”。故填。deeply/greatly。
【10题详细说明】
句意:李尽力教孩子们说话。try ones’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,此处用形容词性物主代her。故填her。
短文填空篇126
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In my school, there’s an outdoor classroom. It’s not the _____1_____ as an indoor classroom. In class we put books on our legs and write on them. It’s a bit hard when _____2_____ is windy. Paper can fly high in the air and we have to jump to get our _____3_____ back.
Every week, each class can use the outdoor classroom for _____4_____ one lesson. My class usually has it _____5_____ Friday. We finish the first two lessons in our indoor classroom, and then we have a 20-minute _____6_____. After the break, it’s time for us to move. Everyone is excited. We talk and laugh all the way to the outdoor classroom. We always have ____7____ of fun there. There are many big trees around the outdoor classroom, _____8_____ it’s cool to have the class in the outdoor classroom even in hot summer. We have many birds’ visits each time we are there. Some are quite nice, and we can _____9_____ lovely songs from them. Some are _____10_____, and we get bird poo(粪便) on our heads.
Nothing is perfect right Every coin has two sides.
【答案】1. same
2. it 3. paper
4. only##just
5. on 6. break
7. lots 8. so
9. hear 10. bad
题目说明:本文主要讲述了室内课和室外课的不同之处,以及作者和同学们在室外课所进行的活动。
【1题详细说明】
句意:这和室内教室不一样。根据“It’s not the… as an indoor classroom”可知,室外教室和室内的不一样,the same as“和……一样”,故填same。
【2题详细说明】
句意:刮风的时候有点难。根据“is windy”可知,此空缺少主语,应用it指代天气,故填it。
【3题详细说明】
句意:纸可以在空中飞得很高,我们必须跳起来把纸拿回来。根据“Paper can fly high in the air”及“get our … back”可知,把飞在空中的纸拿回来,paper“纸”,不可数名词,故填paper。
【4题详细说明】
句意:每个班每周只能在室外教室上一节课。根据“for … one lesson”可知,仅仅上一节课,only/just“仅仅”,故填only/just。
【5题详细说明】
句意:我的班级在星期五上室外课。Friday“星期五”,星期几前用on修饰,故填on。
【6题详细说明】
句意:我们在室内教室里上完前两节课,然后休息20分钟。根据“then we have a 20-minute”及“After the break”可知,上完课之后休息20分钟,break“休息”,故填break。
【7题详细说明】
句意:我们在那里总是玩得很开心。根据“of fun”可知,此处指许多乐趣,lots of“许多”,修饰不可数名词fun,故填lots。
【8题详细说明】
句意:室外教室周围有许多大树,所以即使在炎热的夏天,在室外教室上课也很凉爽。“There are many big trees around the outdoor classroom”与“it’s cool to have the class in the outdoor classroom even in hot summer”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,应填so,故填so。
【9题详细说明】
句意:有些很好,我们可以听到它们可爱的歌曲。根据“many birds’”以及“lovely songs”可知,听到鸟儿的歌曲,hear“听见”,can后接动词原形,故填hear。
【10题详细说明】
句意:有些很坏,我们的头上会沾上鸟屎。根据“we get bird poo(粪便) on our heads”可知,
短文填空篇127
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It was break time in the village school. After the bell rang, all children, except Mike, ran out of the ____1____ and played outside with fun and laughter.
Poor Mike came out last and very slowly. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his ____2____ clothes. He had no father, and his mother had to work ____3____ to support the family.
That night, he went home by the road that went across the fields. He still felt sad. Just then his ____4____, Mrs. Green came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, “____5____ is the matter, Mike ”
He did not speak, while tears (眼泪) began to start. Then he ____6____ her all his trouble.
When his story ended, she said, “I ____7____ a plan, Mike. I think it will help you. How would you like to be a flower seller ”
“And make money ” said Mike. “That would be exciting. ____8____ where shall I get my flowers ”
“Right in the fields,” said Mrs. Green. “Pick and bring them all to my school office, and I will help you with the flower design.”
So, day after day, Mike looked ____9____ beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made ____10____ money to buy new clothes. Mike felt really thankful to Mrs. Green.
【答案】1. classroom
2. old 3. hard
4. teacher
5. What 6. told
7. have 8. But
9. for 10. enough
题目说明:本文主要讲述了迈克在老师的帮助赚够了钱买新衣服的故事。
【1题详细说明】
句意:下课铃响后,除了迈克,所有的孩子都跑出教室,在外面玩得又开心又笑。根据“After the bell rang”可知下课了,学生都跑出了教室,应用名词classroom,故填classroom。
【2题详细说明】
句意:他想起了同学们说他旧衣服的坏话。根据下文“to buy new clothes.”可知此处是指迈克的旧衣服,应用形容词old。故填old。
【3题详细说明】
句意:他没有父亲,他的母亲不得不努力工作来养家。根据“He had no father, and his mother had to work...to support the family.”可知母亲努力工作养家,work hard“努力工作”,故填hard。
【4题详细说明】
句意:就在这时,他的老师格林夫人走了过来。根据“Mrs. Green”结合迈克在学校可知,这是他的老师,故填teacher。
【5题详细说明】
句意:怎么了,迈克?what’s the matter“怎么了”,是固定句式,故填What。
【6题详细说明】
句意:然后他告诉她他所有的烦恼。上文老师问迈克怎么了,所以此处迈克把自己的烦恼告诉了老师,tell“告诉”,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填told。
【7题详细说明】
句意:我有一个计划,迈克。根据“I think it will help you. How would you like to be a flower seller ”可知老师有一个想法,have“有”,动词,根据后句可知此处用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填have。
【8题详细说明】
句意:可是我到哪里去买花呢?前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故填But。
【9题详细说明】
句意:于是,日复一日,迈克在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。根据“So, day after day, Mike looked...beautiful flowers in the fields”可知是寻找美丽的花,look for“寻找”,故填for。
【10题详细说明】
句意:他很快就赚够了钱买新衣服。根据“He soon made...money to buy new clothes.”可知应该是赚到了足够的买衣服的钱,enough“足够的”,故填enough。
短文填空篇128
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but it didn’t influence her life. She tried to make ____1____ strong. She was brave and could run fast, and always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. Thanks ____2____ her hard work, she never lacked (缺乏) food. When the ____3____ was warm, she would lie in the sun, enjoying a relaxing life.
One day, a girl noticed Cathy. She often ____4____ food to Cathy. There was plenty of food, ____5____ Cathy didn’t have to go out to catch mice by herself. Every day she did ____6____ and just waited for her delicious food.
However, this kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she put on lots of weight and was too ____7____ to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some ____8____ in the neighborhood, but Cathy could do nothing. Her terrible life began.
Cathy ____9____ her living ability because of the girl’s kindness. So we must keep awake, work ____10____ and don’t lose our living ability in the easy life, or we’ll end up with a sad life.
【答案】1. herself
2. to 3. weather
4. brought##gave##offered
5. so##and
6. nothing
7. heavy##fat
8. mice 9. lost
10. hard
题目说明:本文通过一只猫的故事告诉我们必须保持清醒,努力工作,不要在轻松的生活中失去我们的生活能力,否则我们会以悲伤的生活告终。
【1题详细说明】
句意:她努力使自己强壮起来。根据“She tried to make...strong.”可知,这只流浪猫让她自己强壮起来,应用herself“她自己”,故填herself。
【2题详细说明】
句意:由于她工作努力,她从不缺少食物。根据“Thanks...her hard work, she never lacked (缺乏) food.”可知,此处是固定表达thanks to“多亏,由于”,故填to。
【3题详细说明】
句意:天气暖和的时候,她就躺在阳光下,享受轻松的生活。根据“When the...was warm”可知,是指天气,weather“天气”,不可数名词,故填weather。
【4题详细说明】
句意:她经常给凯茜带来食物。/她经常给凯西食物。/她经常给凯茜提供食物。根据“She often...food to Cathy. There was plenty of food”可知,女孩给凯西食物或给凯西带来食物或给凯茜提供食物。bring“带来”;give“给”;offer“提供”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填brought/gave/offered。
【5题详细说明】
句意:有足够的食物,(所以)凯茜不必自己出去抓老鼠。根据“There was plenty of food,...Cathy didn’t have to go out to catch mice by herself”可知,后句可以是前句的结果,用so连接,也可以是递进关系,用and连接。故填so/and。
【6题详细说明】
句意:每天她什么都不做,只是等待她的美味的食物。根据“Every day she did...and just waited for her delicious food.”可知,这只猫每天什么都不做,nothing“没有什么”符合语境,故填nothing。
【7题详细说明】
句意:与此同时,她的体重增加了很多,而且太重了,抓不到老鼠。根据“she put on lots of weight”可知,猫太胖了,可以用heavy和fat表示“肥胖”,故填heavy/fat。
【8题详细说明】
句意:邻居们抱怨说附近有老鼠,但是凯西无能为力。根据“The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some...in the neighborhood, but Cathy could do nothing”可知,猫不抓老鼠了,所以老鼠多了起来,此处应用mouse的复数形式mice,故填mice。
【9题详细说明】
句意:因为这个女孩的善良,凯西失去了生活能力。根据“Cathy...her living ability because of the girl’s kindness.”可知,这只猫丧失了自己的生活能力,lose“失去”,动词,此处是一般过去时,故填lost。
【10题详细说明】
句意:所以我们必须保持清醒,努力工作,不要在轻松的生活中失去我们的生活能力,否则我们会以悲伤的生活告终。根据“ So we must keep awake, work...and don’t lose our living
短文填空篇129
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Creating paintings with different kinds of grain is known as grain painting. It has made ____1____ small village in Hebei Province popular and opens a way for this village to sell products.
Shoudong Village in Hebei Province developed 11 grain painting companies ____2____ four workshops. “It has ____3____ up the country’s first school to teach the art,” the local government said.
____4____ to the records, local people have been creating paintings with grain ____5____ the Tang Dynasty(618—907) . They use different kinds of grain and seeds as materials in different steps, including sticking and cutting. Their ____6____ are rich with views, characters, flowers and birds in a special way.
Many local people make more ____7____ by grain painting. The post-80s Shi Xianqiao, who has been ____8____ of painting since childhood, began to create paintings with grain in 2014. She also built a grain painting workshop to help the local ____9____. Their products are ____10____ at home and abroad. The grain art gives people new ideas towards nature and life.
【答案】1. a 2. and
3. set
4. According
5. since 6. works
7. money 8. fond
9. people 10. sold
题目说明:本文介绍了粮画让河北省的一个小村庄变得受欢迎的事情。
【1题详细说明】
句意:它使河北的一个小村庄受欢迎起来,并为这个村庄打开了销售产品的大门。此空是泛指一个河北的小村庄,small以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
【2题详细说明】
句意:河北省寿东村发展了11家粮画公司和4个作坊。根据“developed 11 grain painting companies...four workshops.”可知空处前后是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
【3题详细说明】
句意:它已经建立了全国第一所教授艺术的学校。根据“It has...up the country’s first school”可知是指建立学校,set up“建立”,动词,本句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填set。
【4题详细说明】
句意:据记载,自唐朝(618—907)以来,当地人就开始用粮食创作绘画。根据“to the records”可知此处考查固定短语according to“根据”,句首字母要大写,故填According。
【5题详细说明】
句意:据记载,自唐朝(618—907)以来,当地人就开始用粮食创作绘画。根据“local people have been creating paintings with grain...the Tang Dynasty(618—907) ”可知是指自从唐朝以来,应用since“自从”,故填since。
【6题详细说明】
句意:他们的作品以独特的方式丰富了风景、人物、花鸟。根据“Their...are rich with views, characters, flowers and birds in a special way.”可知是指他们创造的作品,应用work“作品”,可数名词,此处应用复数,故填works。
【7题详细说明】
句意:许多当地人靠粮食绘画赚更多的钱。根据“Many local people make more...by grain painting.”可知是指通过绘画赚钱,money“金钱”,故填money。
【8题详细说明】
句意:从小爱好绘画的80后石仙桥,从2014年开始用粮食作画。be fond of“喜爱”,为固定短语,故填fond。
【9题详细说明】
句意:她还建立了一个粮画工作室来帮助当地人民。根据上文“Many local people make more”可知是指当地人,应用local people,故填people。
【10题详细说明】
句意:他们的产品远销国内外。根据“Their products are...at home and abroad.”可知是指产品在国内外售卖,sell“售卖”,动词。此处是一般现在时的被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填sold。
短文填空篇130
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Once there was a woman named Lisa in a small village. She got angry easily, so her neighbors were afraid to talk to her. She didn’t ___1___ any friends.
Lisa really wanted to make some changes, ___2___ she had no idea. She usually heard villagers talk about a wise teacher in the village. He was ___3___ at solving problems. Lisa decided to ask him ___4___ help.
One day, Lisa visited the teacher. She talked about her worries, “Sir, I can’t control my anger. I usually say something bad to others and later I regret it. ___5___ should I do ” “Here is a bottle with some liquid(液体的) medicine in ___6___. From now on, if you get angry, take the ___7___ and wait for a second. It will help you,” the teacher said.
Lisa was happy. She thanked the teacher and then went back. In the following days, Lisa followed his ___8___. It really worked! Soon all the medicine was gone, so Lisa came to see the teacher again. However, the teacher told her that there was no medicine in that bottle but water. He explained, “Whenever you got angry and took the ‘medicine’, you couldn’t ___9___ anything, because the water was in your mouth. That is the only way to get rid of(消除) your anger. Always keep silent when you are angry, and the trouble caused by anger will not happen.”
____10____ that, Lisa realized the importance of being calm.
【答案】1. have
2. but 3. good
4. for 5. What
6. it 7. medicine
8. advice##suggestion
9. say 10. After##Hearing
题目说明:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了丽莎容易生气,就去看医生,医生给了她一瓶“药水”,建议她生气时就服用,她觉得很有用。后来医生告诉她那只是一瓶水不是药水,只是她服用的时候嘴里有药就不说话了,丽莎因此明白了保持平静的重要性。
【1题详细说明】
句意:她没有朋友。根据“She got angry easily, so her neighbors were afraid to talk to her.”可知,她的邻居们不敢和她说话,所以她没有朋友。have“有”,故填have。
【2题详细说明】
句意:丽莎真的很想做出一些改变,但她不知道怎么办。根据“isa really wanted to make some changes,...she had no idea.”可知,前后两句是转折关系,but“但是”,表示转折,故填but。
【3题详细说明】
句意:他擅长解决问题。根据“a wise teacher”可知,他擅长解决问题。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填good。
【4题详细说明】
句意:丽莎决定向他寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”,故填for。
【5题详细说明】
句意:我该做什么呢?句子“...should I do ”中do后缺少宾语,所以填疑问词what,且句首字母大写,故填What。
【6题详细说明】
句意:这是一个瓶子,里面装着一些药水。根据“Here is a bottle with some liquid medicine in...”可知,药水在瓶子里,用人称代词it指代bottle,故填it。
【7题详细说明】
句意:从现在开始,如果你生气了,就吃药等一等。根据“It will help you”可知,吃一些药,药能帮助你。take the medicine“吃药”,故填medicine。
【8题详细说明】
句意:在接下来的几天里,丽莎听从了他的建议。根据“if you get angry, take the medicine and wait for a second.”可知,医生建议丽莎生气的时候吃药,所以丽莎听从了建议。“建议”advice/suggestion,故填advice/suggestion。
【9题详细说明】
句意:每当你生气并服用“药”时,你什么都不能说,因为水在你嘴里。根据“because the water was in your mouth”可知,药在嘴里就不能说话了。“说”say,故填say。
【10题详细说明】
句意:在那之后/听到这些,丽莎意识到保持冷静的重要性。此句中that指代前一段中医生所说的话,在医生说了这些话后,丽莎意识到了保持平静的重要性。“之后”after;“听到”hear,动词ing形式表示伴随。且句首字母须大写,故填After/Hearing。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
短文填空专练(2024中考)中考题型专练160篇(121-130)(广东版)
短文填空篇121
China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but ____1____ lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. They start to ____2____ on traditional clothes, hanfu.
As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more ____3____ with the teenagers. Every year, we can watch different hanfu ____4____ around the cities. These shows bring ____5____ back to the Han Dynasty. We ____6____ more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them.
Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han Dynasty. ____7____, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves (衣袖) that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers ____8____ are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes ____9____ the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter: “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk ____10____ other important parts of our culture ”
短文填空篇122
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。
Environmental protection is especially important nowadays, and it is a need for everyone. Edgar McGregor, ___1___ American man, cares about the environment in his own way.
After learning that the 34th Summer Olympic Games will be ___2___ in Los Angeles in 2028, Edgar decided to clean up Eaton Canyon, a natural park in southern California. “It will be a shame of the United States ___3___ there is so much litter.” he said.
The reason why Edgar chose this park is that it is ___4___ to his home. He only needs to walk there. At first, he thought it would ___5___ him only several sunny days to pick up litter there. ___6___, it turned out to be nearly two years! Through sun, snow, and high winds, he picked up litter in the park for ___7___ least one hour every day. He checks every corner of the park like checking his own house. Edgar regularly posted the progress that he made in ___8___ up the park online. He has more than 17,000 followers and many of them started to clean up parks near ___9___ homes as well. Thanks to Edgar’s work, Eaton Canyon is now free of waste.
Edgar says his job is far from over. He is turning his attention to new parks. What’s more, he sold all the recyclables he found and donated(捐赠)the ___10___ about $30 every two to three weeks to charity.
What a great man!
短文填空篇123
阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
With the world’s large population, the environment is getting worse and worse. Food ____1____, meanwhile, have kept rising. Some poor people have been unable to afford to ____2____ food. These problems have made us worry ____3____ whether we’ll have enough food for everyone in the future.
Thankfully, food futurologists (未来学家) have been looking for new ways to produce food. In the future, meat will be produced not only on the farm but ____4____ in the lab. Some people may think ____5____ strange it is. In fact, Growing meat in the lab is ____6____ for the environment because fewer greenhouse gases (温室气体) are produced. But many people still wonder whether ____7____ will be helpful to their health.
Insects are expected to ____8____ one of our basic foods in the future, too. Worldwide, there are 1, 50 different ____9____ of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition (营养) as traditional meat. And it costs _____10_____ to raise insects than farm animals.
These are just two of the possible foods. What do you think of them
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阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
With the world’s large population, the environment is getting worse and worse. Food ____1____, meanwhile, have kept rising. Some poor people have been unable to afford to ____2____ food. These problems have made us worry ____3____ whether we’ll have enough food for everyone in the future.
Thankfully, food futurologists (未来学家) have been looking for new ways to produce food. In the future, meat will be produced not only on the farm but ____4____ in the lab. Some people may think ____5____ strange it is. In fact, Growing meat in the lab is ____6____ for the environment because fewer greenhouse gases (温室气体) are produced. But many people still wonder whether ____7____ will be helpful to their health.
Insects are expected to ____8____ one of our basic foods in the future, too. Worldwide, there are 1, 50 different ____9____ of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition (营养) as traditional meat. And it costs _____10_____ to raise insects than farm animals.
These are just two of the possible foods. What do you think of them
短文填空篇125
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia has helped nearly 100 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to school.
Li was born ___1___ central China. When she was in college, she began working with deaf-mute children as a ___2___ in a rehabilitation (康复) center. At first, Li wanted to be a designer after graduation as her parents expected, but the volunteer service experience ___3___ her mind. She wanted to be a teacher at the center to help these children more. And she made it. However, it wasn’t ___4___ for Li to work in the center at first. Li couldn’t afford a big room ___5___ she only got 800 yuan a month. She had to live in a small room of ___6___ than 10 square meters. Even the bed was ___7___ with two chairs by herself. The biggest problem came from Li’s ___8___. They couldn’t accept their daughter’s job. Her father even refused to see her. But when he saw the children for the first time, he was touched ___9___ and got a better understanding of his daughter’s work.
Li tries _____10_____ best to teach the children to speak. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose it,” Li said. “This job gives me a great sense of achievement.”
短文填空篇126
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In my school, there’s an outdoor classroom. It’s not the _____1_____ as an indoor classroom. In class we put books on our legs and write on them. It’s a bit hard when _____2_____ is windy. Paper can fly high in the air and we have to jump to get our _____3_____ back.
Every week, each class can use the outdoor classroom for _____4_____ one lesson. My class usually has it _____5_____ Friday. We finish the first two lessons in our indoor classroom, and then we have a 20-minute _____6_____. After the break, it’s time for us to move. Everyone is excited. We talk and laugh all the way to the outdoor classroom. We always have ____7____ of fun there. There are many big trees around the outdoor classroom, _____8_____ it’s cool to have the class in the outdoor classroom even in hot summer. We have many birds’ visits each time we are there. Some are quite nice, and we can _____9_____ lovely songs from them. Some are _____10_____, and we get bird poo(粪便) on our heads.
Nothing is perfect right Every coin has two sides.
短文填空篇127
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It was break time in the village school. After the bell rang, all children, except Mike, ran out of the ____1____ and played outside with fun and laughter.
Poor Mike came out last and very slowly. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his ____2____ clothes. He had no father, and his mother had to work ____3____ to support the family.
That night, he went home by the road that went across the fields. He still felt sad. Just then his ____4____, Mrs. Green came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, “____5____ is the matter, Mike ”
He did not speak, while tears (眼泪) began to start. Then he ____6____ her all his trouble.
When his story ended, she said, “I ____7____ a plan, Mike. I think it will help you. How would you like to be a flower seller ”
“And make money ” said Mike. “That would be exciting. ____8____ where shall I get my flowers ”
“Right in the fields,” said Mrs. Green. “Pick and bring them all to my school office, and I will help you with the flower design.”
So, day after day, Mike looked ____9____ beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made ____10____ money to buy new clothes. Mike felt really thankful to Mrs. Green.
短文填空篇128
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but it didn’t influence her life. She tried to make ____1____ strong. She was brave and could run fast, and always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. Thanks ____2____ her hard work, she never lacked (缺乏) food. When the ____3____ was warm, she would lie in the sun, enjoying a relaxing life.
One day, a girl noticed Cathy. She often ____4____ food to Cathy. There was plenty of food, ____5____ Cathy didn’t have to go out to catch mice by herself. Every day she did ____6____ and just waited for her delicious food.
However, this kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she put on lots of weight and was too ____7____ to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some ____8____ in the neighborhood, but Cathy could do nothing. Her terrible life began.
Cathy ____9____ her living ability because of the girl’s kindness. So we must keep awake, work ____10____ and don’t lose our living ability in the easy life, or we’ll end up with a sad life.
短文填空篇129
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Creating paintings with different kinds of grain is known as grain painting. It has made ____1____ small village in Hebei Province popular and opens a way for this village to sell products.
Shoudong Village in Hebei Province developed 11 grain painting companies ____2____ four workshops. “It has ____3____ up the country’s first school to teach the art,” the local government said.
____4____ to the records, local people have been creating paintings with grain ____5____ the Tang Dynasty(618—907) . They use different kinds of grain and seeds as materials in different steps, including sticking and cutting. Their ____6____ are rich with views, characters, flowers and birds in a special way.
Many local people make more ____7____ by grain painting. The post-80s Shi Xianqiao, who has been ____8____ of painting since childhood, began to create paintings with grain in 2014. She also built a grain painting workshop to help the local ____9____. Their products are ____10____ at home and abroad. The grain art gives people new ideas towards nature and life.
短文填空篇130
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Once there was a woman named Lisa in a small village. She got angry easily, so her neighbors were afraid to talk to her. She didn’t ___1___ any friends.
Lisa really wanted to make some changes, ___2___ she had no idea. She usually heard villagers talk about a wise teacher in the village. He was ___3___ at solving problems. Lisa decided to ask him ___4___ help.
One day, Lisa visited the teacher. She talked about her worries, “Sir, I can’t control my anger. I usually say something bad to others and later I regret it. ___5___ should I do ” “Here is a bottle with some liquid(液体的) medicine in ___6___. From now on, if you get angry, take the ___7___ and wait for a second. It will help you,” the teacher said.
Lisa was happy. She thanked the teacher and then went back. In the following days, Lisa followed his ___8___. It really worked! Soon all the medicine was gone, so Lisa came to see the teacher again. However, the teacher told her that there was no medicine in that bottle but water. He explained, “Whenever you got angry and took the ‘medicine’, you couldn’t ___9___ anything, because the water was in your mouth. That is the only way to get rid of(消除) your anger. Always keep silent when you are angry, and the trouble caused by anger will not happen.”
____10____ that, Lisa realized the importance of being calm.
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