资源简介

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
最好的电影院是哪家
单元能力提升
重点速记
词汇梳理
1. comfortable(adj.舒适的)
comfortably(adv.舒适地)
uncomfortable(ad.不舒服的)
uncomfortably(adv.不舒服地)
2 cheap(adj.便宜的)-cheaply(adv.便宜地)
3 choose(v.选择)-(过去式)chose-choice(n.选择)
4 magic(n.魔术)-magician(n.魔术师)
5 win(v.赢;赢得)-winner(n.获胜者)
6 service(n.接待;服务)-serve[v.服务;(给某人)提供,端上］-servant(nant(n.仆人)
7 perform(v.表演)-performer(n.表演者;演员)-performance(n.表演)
8 carefully(adv.小心地)-careful(adj.小心的) carelessly(adv.粗心地)-careless(adj.粗心的)-carelessness(n.粗心)
9 bad(ad.坏的,不好的)／badly(adv.差;拙劣地)-worse [adj.& adv.更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)］-worst [adj.& adv.最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)］
10 report(v.报道)-reporter(n.记者)
11 talent(n.天资;天赋)-talented(adj.有才能的;天才的)
12 serious(adj.严肃的)-seriously(adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地)
13 beautiful(adj.美丽的;美好的)-beautifully(adv.美好地;漂亮地)
14 create(v.创造,创作)-creative(adj.有创造力的;创造性的)
15 crowd(n.人群)-crowded(adj.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的)
词块归纳
1 be close to 离······近
2 the best clothes store 最好的服装店
3 in town 在镇上
4 so far到目前为止;迄今为止
5 no problem 没问题;不客气;没关系
6 talent show 才艺表演
7 more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
8 around the world 世界各地
9 play the music 播放音乐
10 look for 寻找
11 pretty bad 相当差
12 and so on等等
13 all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
14 get a good prize 获得丰厚的奖品
15 be up to是······的职责;由······决定
16 play a role 发挥作用;有影响
17 make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
18 take...seriously认真对待······
19 come true 实现
20 for example 例如
thanks for...因······而感谢
21 thanks to 幸亏;由于
22 have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
用法总结
1 thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢(某人)
2 Can I ask you... 我能问你······吗
3 much+形容词／副词的比较级······得多
4 How do you like...
What do you think of/about... 你认为······怎么样
5 give sb. sth= give sth. to sb.给某人某物
6 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事
7 make sb./sth. do sth.使某人／某物做某事
8 play a role in doing sth.在做某事中起作用
9 be up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事
语法精讲
形容词、副词的最高级
语法示例
1.It has the biggest screens.它有最大的屏幕.(教材P25 1b)
2.It's the most popular near here.它是这附近最受欢迎的.(教材P25 1b)
3.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.电台音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最细致.(教材P26 2b)
语法概述
形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较;常用of/in短语来说明比较的范围;形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the有时可省略.
考向1形容词、副词最高级的构成
①规则变化
构成方法 原级 最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-es high tall highest tallest
以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-st fine nice finest nicest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-est big thin biggest thinnest
以＂辅音字母＋y"结尾的双音节词,先把＂y"改为＂i",再加-es easy funny early easiest funniest earliest
多音节词和部分双音节 在词前加most comfortable carefully most comfortable most carefully
特别提醒
由＂动词＋-ed"或＂动词＋-ing"构成的形容词变最高级时,通常在该形容词前加most.
interesting→most interesting
relaxed→most relaxed
exciting→most exciting
boring→most boring
②不规则变化
原级 最高级
good/well best
bad/badly/ill Worst
many/much most
little least
far farthest/furthest
old oldest/eldest
典例1用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1.(2023·北京市第八十中学期中改编)The North Star is one of the________ (bright)stars in the night sky.
2.(遂宁中考改编)The young man was________ (creative) of all the performers.
答案:1.brightest 2.the most creative
考向2最高级的常用句型
①"主语＋be+the+形容词最高级＋in/of短语＂意为”······是······中最······的”.
My mother is the busiest one in my family.妈妈是我家里最忙的人.
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国的第一长河.
②"主语＋实义动词(＋the)+副词最高级＋in/of短语＂意为＂······在······中最······".
Tom works(the) hardest in Class 3.在三班,汤姆学习最努力.
③"主语＋be +one of the ＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋in/of短语“意为”…是…中最…的….之一…”.
Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the oldest stone bridges in the world.赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一.
④"疑问词(组)＋be+the+形容词最高级,甲、乙or丙 ＂用于三者之间的比较.
Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill 谁最高,汤姆、凯特还是比尔
⑤"疑问词(组)＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形(＋the)＋副词最高级,甲、乙or丙 ”用于三者之间的比较.
Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou 你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是广州
⑥＂主语＋be+the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数＋in/of短语“意为”······在······中是第几······的······”.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河.
典例2 (2022·福建中考)-Our class did well in the school singing competition.
-Yes, you sang________ of all.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully
解析:句意:＂我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现得很好.＂＂是的,你们唱得最动听.＂根据设空后表示范围的＂of all"可知,设空处应用副词的最高级形式,故选C.
考向3比较级表达最高级的含义
①比较级＋than any other+可数名词单数
比较级＋than the other+可数名词复数
This apple is redder than any other apple on the plate,=This apple is redder than the other apples on the plate. =This apple is the reddest one of all the apples on the plate.这个苹果是盘子里所有苹果中最红的.
②"否定词＋比较级＂也可表达最高级含义.
I've never read a more interesting novel.我从来没读过比这更有趣的小说.(这是我读过的最有趣的小说.)
写作指导
如何写用最高级描述周边的人或事物的文章
话题分析
本单元的话题是“你居住的城镇”,与此相关的作文通常要求介绍周围的人或事物,写作时要注意运用形容词或副词的最高级来表达自己的观点.
写作实践
(2023·枣庄市市中区期中改编)我们市里有三家出名的服装店.根据表格提示内容,写一篇80-100词的短文介绍它们,并给出自己的观点.开头已给出,不计入总词数.
Name Quality(质量) Price Service
Blue Moon best high friendly
Dream Clothes good lower not friendly
Better People worst lowest friendliest
There are three famous clothes stores in our town.________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
思路导引
总述 There are three famous clothes stores in our town.(已给出)
分述 Blue Moon: the best quality; prices are pretty high; friendly service
Dream Clothes: good quality; lower prices; not friendly service
Better People: the worst quality; the lowest prices; the friendliest service
词句积累
词汇 like doing sth.喜欢做某事 good/bad quality 质量好／不好 low/high prices 低／高价 go shopping 去购物 instead 反而;却 have the friendliest service 有最友好的服务 not...at all一点也不 hardly ever 几乎不
句子 1. Different people like going to different stores.不同的人喜欢去不同的商店. 2.Their prices are pretty high.它们的价格相当高. 3. Some rich people often visit there because they can get friendly service.一些富人经常光顾那里,因为他们可以得到友好的服务. 4.As for Better People, I hardly ever go there because it has the worst quality, though it has the lowest prices.至于Better People店,我几乎从不去那里,因为它的质量最差,尽管它的价格最低. 5.However, many old people like shopping there because it has the friendliest service.但是,许多老人喜欢在那里购物,因为它有最友好的服务.
佳作展示
There are three famous clothes stores in our town. Different people like going to different stores.
The clothes in Blue Moon are the best, but their prices are pretty high. ①Some rich people often visit there because they can get friendly service.
Dream Clothes has good quality and lower prices. ② But the service is not friendly at all.
③As for Better People, I hardly ever go there because it has the worst quality, ④ though it has the lowest prices. However, many old people like shopping there because it has the friendliest service.
名师分析
文章采用＂总一分＂结构,条理清晰地介绍了三家服装店,内容完整.文章恰当使用了形容词、副词的比较级和最高级.
①运用含有because引导的原因状语从句的复合句,说明一些富人去Blue Moon 购物的原因.
②运用not...at all表明了这家服装店的服务差.
③运用as for(至于,关于)引出最后一家店,衔接自然.
④though引导让步状语从句,突出该店价格低.
阅读提升
方法概述
完形填空并不是单纯地考查语法,大部分题目都是为了测试考生综合运用语言的能力而设置的.因此,要想选出既符合语法规则又能使上下文意思连贯的答案,除了要掌握必备的词汇和语法知识外,还应具备把握全文和根据上下文进行综合分析的能力.许多完形填空题的解题信息会在上下文中出现,因此我们在遇到无法确定答案的题目时,可回顾上文,兼顾下文,在文中寻找相关的线索或提示,从而确定答案,这种方法叫＂瞻前顾后法＂.
中考链接
(2022·福建中考节选)At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 36 .The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help in doing 37(everything) ,including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and 38(gave up) her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 39 Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and 40(pain) on her mother.
36.A.badly B. slowly C. easily
39.A.so B. but C. or
36.A 方法指导 本题可采用＂瞻前顾后法＂.设空前提到＂伤到左腿＂,设空后讲到＂医生告诉她,她不能再打篮球了＂,由此可推知,她的腿伤得很重,应用badly.故选A.
39.B方法指导 本题可采用＂瞻前顾后法＂.设空前是说,凯莉的妈妈尽一切努力来让她振作起来;设空后是说,凯莉拒绝改变,甚至把她所有的怒气和痛苦发泄在她妈妈身上.前后内容之间存在转折关系,故用but,选B.

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