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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解专练（2024中考）中考题型专练320题（71-80）（全国通用）
阅读理解篇71
Do you often have questions in daily life What do you probably want to do if you have a question I’m sure you may want to get a quick answer on the Internet. But how can you make it Now some technology companies are working to make this come true by developing chatbots. They are computer programs that can communicate with people by phone, on messaging apps or on websites.
Chatbots can look up information, answer often asked questions and collect information from users. They can also be used for online shopping to help people choose things that they really need and then decide what to buy.
There are two kinds of chatbots: closed and open. A closed chatbot may or may not use AI (人工智能) to understand messages from users. An open chatbot uses AI both to know what people want and to create a reply. Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and then improve their ability to communicate over time. This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range (范围) of questions compared with closed chatbots.
Chatbots have many important advantages. One of them is that chatbots are available all the time, even at midnight. What’s more, one chatbot can serve a large number of users at once. This means that people can get answers quickly instead of waiting for the reply of a human agent.
However, chatbots can’t take the place of human agents. Someone has to program the chatbots at the beginning and train them. Sometimes, open chatbots can’t give answers to certain questions. Besides, quite a few people like speaking to a human better, not a chatbot.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1 How does the writer start the text
A. By sharing experiences. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By offering advice.
2. What is the difference between open chatbots and closed chatbots
A. Open chatbots reply more quickly.
B. Closed chatbots are better at communicating.
C. Open chatbots answer questions on more topics.
D. Open chatbots don’t use AI to understand questions.
3. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Computers. B. Chatbots. C. Human agents. D. Chatbot users.
4. What can we learn from the text
A. Human agents are more popular than chatbots.
B. One chathot can only serve one person at a time.
C. Chatbots have been widely used around the world.
D. Sometimes chatbots can’t answer people’s questions.
5. What is the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
阅读理解篇72
Five Most Popular Books Of The Week
Tiger in Trouble By Jess Butterworth Price: $5 In this book, Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo. There, they come across monkeys, bears and elephants—but what has become of the tigers Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect for younger readers.
The Secret Sunshine Project By Benjamin Dean Price: $10 Last summer, Bea, her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dad’s death, Bea, Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and live in a sleepy countryside village. Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Project” to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.
Ghostcloud By Michael Mann Price: $4 Luke leads a poor life, digging up coal for Battersea Power Station. Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky—and things begin to change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage and freedom.
Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon By Vashti Hardy Price: $1 In the book, a problem—solving girl called Harley returns to a world, where science rules. When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear, suddenly all is in a mess—and it’s Harley’s job to make things right again.
From Dusk to Dawn By Henry Krauss Price: $3 This book shares a collection of poems that paints a picture of how people help each other in difficult times.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Younger readers may be most interested in ________.
A. Tiger in Trouble B. Ghostcloud
C. Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon D. The Secret Sunshine Project
2. The Secret Sunshine Project is mainly about ________.
A. helping at a wildlife zoo B. how Bea makes her sister happy again
C. how Harley makes things right again D. exploring friendship, courage and freedom
3. Who changes Luke’s life
A. Tilly. B. Harley. C. Alma. D. Riley.
4. What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box
A. Everything stays the same. B. She repairs the box.
C. She loses her job. D. The moon can’t be found.
5. If you are a poem lover, you might spend how much on one of the books
A. $ 5. B. $ 3. C. $ 5. D. $1.
阅读理解篇73
Just a few days after his 2th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congrátulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim (立目标) high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world—class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big”for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind.”Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional (职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance (表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.”Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit.“Find the thing you love believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally,your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. The surprise gift for Su Yiming after his birthday is ________.
A. a letter from Xi Jinping B. a snowboard from his parents
C. a birthday cake from his friends D. a gold medal from the games
2 Why did Su write a letter to the president
A. To invite young Chinese to try snow sports.
B. To encourage young Chinese to have big dreams.
C. To express his excitement of realizing his dream.
D. To congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements.
3. The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. change B. difference C. problem D. relationship
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Ice And Snow Sports B. Aim High And Win Big
C. The Secret To Success D. Fight For A Bright Future
5. The last paragraph shows Su Yiming’s ________.
A. ambition B. hobby C. courage D. confidence
阅读理解篇74
In August, 45, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 2 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted (上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs. Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me,” said Mrs. Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What’s the teachers’ attitude towards the new rules on online game time
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.
2. A 16-year-old boy can play online games ________.
A. every day for an hour B. three hours a week
C from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Sunday D. two hours every day
3. Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games
A. They spend more on food and clothes. B. They become active in making friends.
C. Their studies are seriously influenced. D. They have more time to be with their family.
4. Why is “Mrs. Wang” mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To show how parents welcome the new rules.
B. To tell readers his son used to be addicted to games.
C. To show women’s difficulty as a mother.
D. To tell her and her son were not in good relationship.
5. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. some online games are harmful to students
B. some students are addicted to online games
C. some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D. some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
阅读理解篇75
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” ___32___ On June 4, 43, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. ___33___
On October 16, 45, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. ___34___ That made millions of people very excited.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 403. “___35___” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter (战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 410, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. ___36___ And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 45.
This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 2 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.
A. Were you one of them
B. Do you still remember these words
C. When will our country have a space woman
D. After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 43.
E. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 45.
阅读理解篇76
THE TOYOTA DREAM CAR ART COMPETITION To encourage creativity in children, Toyota will hold an art competition, inviting children to draw their “Dream Car” with amazing ideas.
There will be gold, silver and bronze medals (铜牌) in each group. The top 3 artworks from each group will join in the World Competition in Japan to compete with artworks from more than 80 countries. If you’re one of the winners of the World Competition, 5,000 dollars will be given to you. Your school will also get 10,000 dollars.
Awards of the first competition Groups
Gold medals: $5,000 Silver medals: $3,000 Bronze medals: $1,000 A: 7 years old or below B: 8~1 years old C: 2 ~5 years old
1. Please download the form from our website, fill in it in Chinese or English as required, and attach (附上) it to the back of your artwork. 2. Submit (提交) your artwork between January 3 and February 2. And remember to submit it with your form as a set by post or in person to the Toyota showroom. Submitted works won’t be returned to the sender. 3. Any drawing materials can be used, such as colored pencils, crayons or paints.(Artworks created on a computer won’t be accepted.) Got a question
1. What’s the theme of the art competition
A. Amazing art. B. Dream cars. C. The future life. D. Modern travels.
2. If the gold medal winner, Jenny wins the World Competition, how much can she get in all
A. $3,000. B. $8,000. C. $5.000. D. $5,000
3. To take part in the competition in Group B, you must ________.
A. be over the age of 2 B. fill in the form in English
C. download the form from their website D. submit your artwork before January 3
4. What can we know about the artworks
A. They must be hand-drawn. B. They must be put in a form.
C. They must be submitted in person. D. They will be returned after the competition.
5. Where is the text most probably from
A. A website. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science report.
阅读理解篇77
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.
“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa ” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”
“It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
1. What was Grandpa like these days
A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless.
2. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to（指的是）
A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter.
3. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa
①Grandma’s death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
4. We can infer（推断） that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous
5. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa
阅读理解篇78
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots( 根 ). Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(真菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C They will send out signals to ask for help.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
2. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By spreading chemicals to each other.
C. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
D. By sharing food and information with each other.
3. What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph
A. To give people hope for further studies. B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth. D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.
4. What is the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Secret Language of Plants B. The Study about the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
阅读理解篇79
If you do well in caring about patients, take part in our volunteer programs! You can act as teachers or workers here. You can also volunteer at our volunteer camps, acting as role models and guiding young campers in activities.
After-school Volunteer Program This is a great step for teenage students. Place: Volunteer Service Center Ages: 4 to 2 When: apply for(申请) it from Feb. to Jun. How long: at least 8 hours a month for at least 3 months Tel: 67094563
Summer Volunteer Program If you are a student, like talking to people, have love for kids, and are looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer, our Summer Volunteer Program is the right one for you! Place: Volunteer Service Center Ages: 16 to 2 When: apply for it from March to June How long: at least two months; start from July Tel: 4934872
Application(申请) Process 1. Fill out the online application. 2. Have the training courses by Volunteer Service Center. Click here or call us for more information about our volunteer programs.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which of the following people is the most suitable for the After-school Volunteer Program
A. Jack who is thirteen years old.
B. Alice who plans to spend a meaningful summer vacation.
C. Tom who lives in the school campus and is not allowed to go out after school.
D. Sandy who is fifteen and is good at caring about patients.
2. How long should the person work at the After-school Volunteer Program a month
A. At least eight hours. B. At least ten hours.
C. At least sixteen hours. D. At least twenty-four hours.
3. What should Eric do if he wants to join the Summer Volunteer Program
A. Call the number 67094563 for more information. B. Apply for it between March and June.
C. Write letters to the manager of the activity. D. Get much travel experience.
4. How can a person take part in the volunteer programs
A. Fill out the application form and email it to the organizer.
B. Call the organizer at once.
C. Fill out the application form and then take the training courses.
D. Take the training courses right away.
5. Who is the text written for
A. Teenagers. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
阅读理解篇80
After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening, she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband. She planned to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume was only made of some old clothes, it was very lifelike(逼真的). After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered. Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Company who had come to read the meter(电表). She tried to explain the situation, saying “It’s only me”, but it was too late. The man let out a cry and jumped back several steps. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he ran away, slamming(砰地关上) the door behind him.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Why didn’t Mrs. Richards want to do any housework that morning
A Because she was too tired that morning.
B. Because she had something more important to do that morning.
C. Because she was expecting the fancy-dress party that evening.
D. Because she was busy working that morning.
2. What is the correct order according to the text
a. Mrs. Richards tried to tell the man not to be afraid of her.
b. Mrs. Richards put on her costume.
c. Mrs. Richards heard the knock on the door.
d. The man was so afraid that he left the house in a rush.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-c-b-a D. b-c-a-d
3. Which word can best describe the man’s feeling
A. Fearful. B. Doubtful. C. Helpful. D. Excited.
4. What did Mrs. Richards mean by saying “It’s only me”
A. She wanted to tell the man that she knew him.
B. She wanted to tell the man that she wasn’t a real ghost.
C. She wanted to have a conversation with the man.
D. She wanted to frighten the man.
5. What is the text
A. A poem. B. An introduction. C. A story. D. An interview.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解专练（2024中考）中考题型专练320题（71-80）（全国通用）
阅读理解篇71
Do you often have questions in daily life What do you probably want to do if you have a question I’m sure you may want to get a quick answer on the Internet. But how can you make it Now some technology companies are working to make this come true by developing chatbots. They are computer programs that can communicate with people by phone, on messaging apps or on websites.
Chatbots can look up information, answer often asked questions and collect information from users. They can also be used for online shopping to help people choose things that they really need and then decide what to buy.
There are two kinds of chatbots: closed and open. A closed chatbot may or may not use AI (人工智能) to understand messages from users. An open chatbot uses AI both to know what people want and to create a reply. Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and then improve their ability to communicate over time. This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range (范围) of questions compared with closed chatbots.
Chatbots have many important advantages. One of them is that chatbots are available all the time, even at midnight. What’s more, one chatbot can serve a large number of users at once. This means that people can get answers quickly instead of waiting for the reply of a human agent.
However, chatbots can’t take the place of human agents. Someone has to program the chatbots at the beginning and train them. Sometimes, open chatbots can’t give answers to certain questions. Besides, quite a few people like speaking to a human better, not a chatbot.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1 How does the writer start the text
A. By sharing experiences. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By offering advice.
2. What is the difference between open chatbots and closed chatbots
A. Open chatbots reply more quickly.
B. Closed chatbots are better at communicating.
C. Open chatbots answer questions on more topics.
D. Open chatbots don’t use AI to understand questions.
3. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Computers. B. Chatbots. C. Human agents. D. Chatbot users.
4. What can we learn from the text
A. Human agents are more popular than chatbots.
B. One chathot can only serve one person at a time.
C. Chatbots have been widely used around the world.
D. Sometimes chatbots can’t answer people’s questions.
5. What is the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
题目说明：本文主要介绍了聊天机器人，包括他们的用途、种类、优点以及缺点等。
【1题详细说明】
推理判断题。由第一段“Do you often have questions in daily life What do you probably want to do if you have a question ”知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的，故选B。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。由第三段“This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range (范围) of questions compared with closed chatbots.”知，与封闭聊天机器人相比，开放式聊天机器人可以回答更广泛的问题，故选C。
【3题详细说明】
词句猜测题。由句中“Someone has to program the chatbots”知，此句是说人们在开始需要给聊天机器人编程并训练它们，所以“them”指的是聊天机器人，故选B。
【4题详细说明】
细节理解题。由最后一段“Sometimes, open chatbots can’t give answers to certain questions.”知，有时聊天机器人不能回答人们的问题，故选D。
【5题详细说明】
篇章结构题。阅读文章可知，第一段通过提问引出话题，后面四段分别阐述了与聊天机器人有关的不同话题，包括他们的用途、种类、优点以及缺点等，故选A。
阅读理解篇72
Five Most Popular Books Of The Week
Tiger in Trouble By Jess Butterworth Price: $5 In this book, Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo. There, they come across monkeys, bears and elephants—but what has become of the tigers Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect for younger readers.
The Secret Sunshine Project By Benjamin Dean Price: $10 Last summer, Bea, her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dad’s death, Bea, Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and live in a sleepy countryside village. Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Project” to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.
Ghostcloud By Michael Mann Price: $4 Luke leads a poor life, digging up coal for Battersea Power Station. Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky—and things begin to change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage and freedom.
Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon By Vashti Hardy Price: $1 In the book, a problem—solving girl called Harley returns to a world, where science rules. When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear, suddenly all is in a mess—and it’s Harley’s job to make things right again.
From Dusk to Dawn By Henry Krauss Price: $3 This book shares a collection of poems that paints a picture of how people help each other in difficult times.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Younger readers may be most interested in ________.
A. Tiger in Trouble B. Ghostcloud
C. Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon D. The Secret Sunshine Project
2. The Secret Sunshine Project is mainly about ________.
A. helping at a wildlife zoo B. how Bea makes her sister happy again
C. how Harley makes things right again D. exploring friendship, courage and freedom
3. Who changes Luke’s life
A. Tilly. B. Harley. C. Alma. D. Riley.
4. What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box
A. Everything stays the same. B. She repairs the box.
C. She loses her job. D. The moon can’t be found.
5. If you are a poem lover, you might spend how much on one of the books
A. $ 5. B. $ 3. C. $ 5. D. $1.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
题目说明：本文是对本周最受欢迎的五本书的介绍。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据Tiger in Trouble中的“Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect for younger readers.”可知，这本书写得像是Tilly的日记，非常适合年轻读者。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据The Secret Sunshine Project中的“Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Project” to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.”可知，看到Riley有多伤心，Bea决定参与“秘密阳光计划”，让她的姐姐高兴起来。最后她成功了。所以这本书主要讲述了Bea是如何让她的姐姐再次快乐的。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据Ghostcloud中的“Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky—and things begin to change.”可知，Luke遇到了一个魔法女孩Alma，她可以骑着云穿过夜空，事情开始发生变化。所以是Alma改变了Luke的生活，故选C。
【4题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon中的“When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear”可知，Harley偶然打破了一个小木箱，让月亮消失了。故选D。
【5题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“From Dusk to Dawn Price: $3”可知，From Dusk to Dawn的价格是3美元，故选B。
阅读理解篇73
Just a few days after his 2th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congrátulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim (立目标) high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world—class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big”for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind.”Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional (职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance (表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.”Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit.“Find the thing you love believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally,your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. The surprise gift for Su Yiming after his birthday is ________.
A. a letter from Xi Jinping B. a snowboard from his parents
C. a birthday cake from his friends D. a gold medal from the games
2 Why did Su write a letter to the president
A. To invite young Chinese to try snow sports.
B. To encourage young Chinese to have big dreams.
C. To express his excitement of realizing his dream.
D. To congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements.
3. The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. change B. difference C. problem D. relationship
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Ice And Snow Sports B. Aim High And Win Big
C. The Secret To Success D. Fight For A Bright Future
5. The last paragraph shows Su Yiming’s ________.
A. ambition B. hobby C. courage D. confidence
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣给习主席写信表达激动之情后，收到了习主席的回信，对冬奥健儿表示祝贺，并希望他们所取得的成绩能够激励中国年轻人的故事。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”可知，苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——习近平主席的来信。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president”可知，苏翊鸣怀着自己获得奥运金牌激动的心情给习主席写了封信。选项C“为了表达他实现梦想的激动心情”表述与原文相符。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
词义猜测题。根据“I know there is a big gap between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world...pay off”可知，在他的表现和世界顶级运动员之间有很大的……，但是他一直努力来实现梦想，现在说明努力是有回报的。由此推断当时他发现的是自己和世界顶级运动员之间的差距或不同。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，在回信中习主席对北京冬奥会上取得巨大成就的运动健儿表示祝贺，并希望他们能鼓励中国年轻人要有远大的目标，才能获得成功。选项B“志存高远，大获全胜”表述与原文主题相符。故选B。
【5题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.”可知，苏翊鸣现在最大的目标是赢得他运动场上的所有比赛，写出了他的雄心壮志，选项A“抱负，雄心”表述相符。故选A。
阅读理解篇74
In August, 45, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 2 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted (上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs. Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me,” said Mrs. Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What’s the teachers’ attitude towards the new rules on online game time
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.
2. A 16-year-old boy can play online games ________.
A. every day for an hour B. three hours a week
C from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Sunday D. two hours every day
3. Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games
A. They spend more on food and clothes. B. They become active in making friends.
C. Their studies are seriously influenced. D. They have more time to be with their family.
4. Why is “Mrs. Wang” mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To show how parents welcome the new rules.
B. To tell readers his son used to be addicted to games.
C. To show women’s difficulty as a mother.
D. To tell her and her son were not in good relationship.
5. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. some online games are harmful to students
B. some students are addicted to online games
C. some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D. some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
题目说明：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网游防沉迷新规的出台以及一些教师和家长对此的支持态度。
【1题详细说明】
观点态度题。根据原文“They are very popular with teachers and parents”可知，网游防沉迷新规受到了教师和家长的欢迎。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据原文“Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays”可知，青少年只能在周五至周日每天玩一小时网游，即每周只能玩三小时。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据原文“Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot”可知，沉迷网游的学生的学业会受到很大的影响。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据原文“Mrs. Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out”可知，本段举了王太太的例子是为了表明网游防沉迷新规受到了家长的欢迎。故选A。
【5题详细说明】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网游防沉迷新规的出台以及一些教师和家长对此的支持态度。故选D。
阅读理解篇75
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” ___32___ On June 4, 43, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. ___33___
On October 16, 45, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. ___34___ That made millions of people very excited.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 403. “___35___” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter (战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 410, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. ___36___ And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 45.
This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 2 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.
A. Were you one of them
B. Do you still remember these words
C. When will our country have a space woman
D. After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 43.
E. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 45.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. E 35. C 31. D
题目说明：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了王亚平在太空中上科学课以及她优秀的事迹。
【32题详细说明】
根据“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!”以及“On June 4, 43, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.”可知，开头的话语是用来引出后文，介绍王亚平宇航员在太空上科学课的，可推测空处应起到承前启后的作用，选项B“你还记得这些话吗”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详细说明】
根据“Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.”可知，有全中国六千万的学生老师听了这堂课，可推测空处应与听课相关，选项A“你是他们中的一个吗”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详细说明】
根据“That made millions of people very excited.”可知，那使数百万的人非常激动，可推测空处是描述王亚平做的让人们激动的事情，选项E“王女士在45年2月9日和她的同事们上了‘第二节课’”符合语境。故选E。
35题详细说明】
根据“Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 403.”以及“she thought to herself.”可推测，空处是王亚平的心理活动，且与王亚平的太空梦相关。选项C“我们的国家什么时候回有一个太空女性”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详细说明】
根据“Because of her excellent performance, in 410, she was chosen to train as an astronaut... And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 45.”可知，410年，王亚平被选为宇航员训练，45年成为第一位完成太空漫步的中国女性，可推测空处是王亚平在410与45之间，因太空梦而达成的成就。选项D“在许多艰辛的训练之后，这个杰出的女性在43年实现了她的太空梦”符合语境。故选D。
阅读理解篇76
THE TOYOTA DREAM CAR ART COMPETITION To encourage creativity in children, Toyota will hold an art competition, inviting children to draw their “Dream Car” with amazing ideas.
There will be gold, silver and bronze medals (铜牌) in each group. The top 3 artworks from each group will join in the World Competition in Japan to compete with artworks from more than 80 countries. If you’re one of the winners of the World Competition, 5,000 dollars will be given to you. Your school will also get 10,000 dollars.
Awards of the first competition Groups
Gold medals: $5,000 Silver medals: $3,000 Bronze medals: $1,000 A: 7 years old or below B: 8~1 years old C: 2 ~5 years old
1. Please download the form from our website, fill in it in Chinese or English as required, and attach (附上) it to the back of your artwork. 2. Submit (提交) your artwork between January 3 and February 2. And remember to submit it with your form as a set by post or in person to the Toyota showroom. Submitted works won’t be returned to the sender. 3. Any drawing materials can be used, such as colored pencils, crayons or paints.(Artworks created on a computer won’t be accepted.) Got a question
1. What’s the theme of the art competition
A. Amazing art. B. Dream cars. C. The future life. D. Modern travels.
2. If the gold medal winner, Jenny wins the World Competition, how much can she get in all
A. $3,000. B. $8,000. C. $5.000. D. $5,000
3. To take part in the competition in Group B, you must ________.
A. be over the age of 2 B. fill in the form in English
C. download the form from their website D. submit your artwork before January 3
4. What can we know about the artworks
A. They must be hand-drawn. B. They must be put in a form.
C. They must be submitted in person. D. They will be returned after the competition.
5. Where is the text most probably from
A. A website. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science report.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A
题目说明：本文是一篇应用文。为了鼓励孩子们的创造力，丰田将举办一个艺术比赛，邀请孩子们画出他们的梦想汽车。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“inviting children to draw their ‘Dream Car’with amazing ideas.”可知，这次艺术比赛的主题是梦想汽车。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据第二栏中“If you’re one of the winners of the World Competition,5,000 dollars will be given to you. ”及第三行左栏中的“Gold medals:$5,000”可知，如果金牌得主Jenny在世界比赛中获胜，她一共可以得到10000美元的奖金。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据最后一栏“Please download the form from our website”可知，要想参赛，必须从丰田官网下载表格。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据最后一栏“Artworks created on a computer won’t be accepted.”可推知作品必须是手绘的。故选A。
【5题详细说明】
推理判断题。通读文章后可知，这是丰田汽车网站举办的一个绘画比赛。结合文末的“click here”标志可知，文章来源于网站。故选A。
阅读理解篇77
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.
“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa ” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”
“It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
1. What was Grandpa like these days
A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless.
2. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to（指的是）
A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter.
3. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa
①Grandma’s death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
4. We can infer（推断） that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous
5. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们想把旧沙发给清理掉，但爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
词句猜测题。根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知爷爷对Martina说，那天她的爸爸出生，爷爷就坐在沙发上，然后他们把那个小婴儿放到爷爷的手上，他非常紧张，说明“the little baby”指的就是Martina的爸爸。根据“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.”可知Martina的爸爸是John。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚。又根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知当Martina的爸爸出生时，爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿。再根据“I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.”可知全家人达成一致认为没有了这个旧沙发，这个房子将会非常无趣，说明家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事给感动了。故选C。
【5题详细说明】
最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述了在即将要处理家里的旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与旧沙发的往事，感动了家人们。因此选项D“爷爷的旧沙发”作为标题，最为合适。故选D。
阅读理解篇78
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots( 根 ). Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(真菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C They will send out signals to ask for help.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
2. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By spreading chemicals to each other.
C. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
D. By sharing food and information with each other.
3. What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph
A. To give people hope for further studies. B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth. D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.
4. What is the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Secret Language of Plants B. The Study about the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A
题目说明：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: ‘I’m being attacked!’”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“the wood wide web”的。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communicate to be able to ‘talk’ with them ourselves”可知，科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间的秘密交流方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。可推知作者是想给人们进一步研究的希望。故选A。
【4题详细说明】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的。故选B。
【5题详细说明】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意。故选A。
阅读理解篇79
If you do well in caring about patients, take part in our volunteer programs! You can act as teachers or workers here. You can also volunteer at our volunteer camps, acting as role models and guiding young campers in activities.
After-school Volunteer Program This is a great step for teenage students. Place: Volunteer Service Center Ages: 4 to 2 When: apply for(申请) it from Feb. to Jun. How long: at least 8 hours a month for at least 3 months Tel: 67094563
Summer Volunteer Program If you are a student, like talking to people, have love for kids, and are looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer, our Summer Volunteer Program is the right one for you! Place: Volunteer Service Center Ages: 16 to 2 When: apply for it from March to June How long: at least two months; start from July Tel: 4934872
Application(申请) Process 1. Fill out the online application. 2. Have the training courses by Volunteer Service Center. Click here or call us for more information about our volunteer programs.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which of the following people is the most suitable for the After-school Volunteer Program
A. Jack who is thirteen years old.
B. Alice who plans to spend a meaningful summer vacation.
C. Tom who lives in the school campus and is not allowed to go out after school.
D. Sandy who is fifteen and is good at caring about patients.
2. How long should the person work at the After-school Volunteer Program a month
A. At least eight hours. B. At least ten hours.
C. At least sixteen hours. D. At least twenty-four hours.
3. What should Eric do if he wants to join the Summer Volunteer Program
A. Call the number 67094563 for more information. B. Apply for it between March and June.
C. Write letters to the manager of the activity. D. Get much travel experience.
4. How can a person take part in the volunteer programs
A. Fill out the application form and email it to the organizer.
B. Call the organizer at once.
C. Fill out the application form and then take the training courses.
D. Take the training courses right away.
5. Who is the text written for
A. Teenagers. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
题目说明：本文主要讲述的是关于志愿者招募的。
【1题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据第一个表格“If you do well in caring about patients, take part in our volunteer programs!”（如果你在照顾病人方面做得很好，请参加我们的志愿者计划！）以及第二个表格“After-school Volunteer Program Ages: 4 to 2”（课后志愿者计划年龄：4至2岁）结合选项可知，D项“桑迪，十五岁，擅长照顾病人”，所以桑迪最适合参加课后志愿者计划。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“How long: at least 8 hours a month for at least 3 months”（持续时间：至少3个月，每月至少8小时）可知，人们应该在课后志愿者项目工作每月至少八小时。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“When: apply for it from March to June”（时间：3月至6月申请）可知，如果埃里克想参加夏季志愿者计划，他应该在三月到六月之间申请。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格“Application(申请) Process 1. Fill out the online application. 2. Have the training courses by Volunteer Service Center.”（申请流程 1.填写在线申请。2.参加志愿者服务中心的培训课程。）可知，一个人要填写申请表，然后参加培训课程，才能参加志愿者项目。故选C。
【5题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据第二个表格“This is a great step for teenage students.”（这对青少年学生来说是一个伟大的一步。）以及第三个表格“If you are a student, like talking to people, have love for kids, and are looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer, our Summer Volunteer Program is the right one for you!”（如果你是一名学生，喜欢与人交谈，爱孩子，并且正在寻找一种有意义的方式来度过夏天，我们的夏季志愿者计划就是适合你的！）可知，本文是写给青少年的。故选A。
阅读理解篇80
After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening, she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband. She planned to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume was only made of some old clothes, it was very lifelike(逼真的). After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered. Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Company who had come to read the meter(电表). She tried to explain the situation, saying “It’s only me”, but it was too late. The man let out a cry and jumped back several steps. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he ran away, slamming(砰地关上) the door behind him.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Why didn’t Mrs. Richards want to do any housework that morning
A Because she was too tired that morning.
B. Because she had something more important to do that morning.
C. Because she was expecting the fancy-dress party that evening.
D. Because she was busy working that morning.
2. What is the correct order according to the text
a. Mrs. Richards tried to tell the man not to be afraid of her.
b. Mrs. Richards put on her costume.
c. Mrs. Richards heard the knock on the door.
d. The man was so afraid that he left the house in a rush.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-c-b-a D. b-c-a-d
3. Which word can best describe the man’s feeling
A. Fearful. B. Doubtful. C. Helpful. D. Excited.
4. What did Mrs. Richards mean by saying “It’s only me”
A. She wanted to tell the man that she knew him.
B. She wanted to tell the man that she wasn’t a real ghost.
C. She wanted to have a conversation with the man.
D. She wanted to frighten the man.
5. What is the text
A. A poem. B. An introduction. C. A story. D. An interview.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
题目说明：本文讲述了理查德夫人和丈夫在晚上要一起去参加一个化妆舞会，她装扮成一个幽灵，正当她走进餐厅的时候，是电力局的人来敲门抄电表，她的装扮把人给吓跑了。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening, she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband.”可知她没有做任何家务，是因为她期待着那天晚上的化装舞会。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Though the costume was only made of some old clothes, it was very lifelike(逼真的). After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs.”可知理查德夫人先穿上了戏服；根据第二段第一句“Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining room, there was a knock on the front door.”可知理查德夫人听到了敲门声；根据第二段“She tried to explain the situation, saying ‘It’s only me’, but it was too late...When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he ran away, slamming(砰地关上) the door behind him.”可知理查德夫人先是试图告诉那个男人不要害怕她，但是这个男子非常害怕，匆忙离开了房子。综上可知，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“The man let out a cry and jumped back several steps. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he ran away, slamming(砰地关上) the door behind him.”可知，这个男子的表现应是害怕的，Fearful意为“害怕的”，故选A。
【4题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据上文“Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs.”可知，理查德夫人赶紧躲到楼梯下的小储藏室里是为了不吓到敲门的人。可推知此处她说“It’s only me”是想告诉那个男人，她不是一个真正的鬼魂。故选B。
【5题详细说明】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了理查德夫人和丈夫在晚上要一起去参加一个化妆舞会，她装扮成一个幽灵吓跑了前来敲门抄电表的人的故事。故选C。
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