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2023年 九年级英语U3
知识点一：基础词汇短语过关
一．短语
help with sth. 帮着做某事
be on business 出差
give you a hand 帮你一个忙
have no interest in(doing)sth. 对…没兴趣
expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事
be expected to do sth.被期待要做某事
out of date 过时的
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
have trouble doing 做…有麻烦
make sense 有意义
make decisions 做决定
communicate with 和.沟通
make a decision to do sth.
= decide to do sth. 决定做某事
support each other 互相支持
have a close relationship关系亲密
（一）根据句意补全句子
1.I'm writing to __________ (分享)some interesting stories during my trip to Mounl Tai with you.
2.I don't like the red shirt and I don't like the green one, ____________(也).
3.The fundraising e ____________is open to all the students.
4.They haven't s___________a date for their wedding yet.
5.Try not to eat between m_____________.
二、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子，注意其形式。
make sense, give sb a hand, in addition, disagree about, look after
1.Scientists ___________________how the universe was created. They have different ideas.
2.I have to__________________my younger brother when my mum is not at home.
3.Students should study hard. _______________, they should take exercise everyday.
4.Whenever I am in trouble, he will____________________
5. His idea seems to __________________.
（二）翻译句子
虽然艾玛语文学得很好，但她对体育不感兴趣。
Though Emma is good at Chinese, she _________ _________ _________ _________ sports.
我们完成这项工作有困难。 We ____________ _______ ___________the work.
你能和我分享你的秘密吗 Could you_________ your secret________ me
我们邀请Smith给我们演讲。 We ______________Mr Smith ______ ______ us a speech.
你不能要求我在一个月内学会一门外语。
You can’t ________ _______ _______ _______a foreign language in a month.
他决定今晚完成作业。
He ________ ______ ____________ _____ finish homework tonight.
我喜欢看电影，但是我对戏剧没有兴趣。
I like seeing movies but I _______ ___________ ________ in drama
作为青少年，周末时你们最好帮忙做做家务。
As teenagers, you'd better____________ _____________housework at weekends
技能和经验是会过时的。Skills and experience can get_________ _________ _________.
当我到家时，我的妈妈正在熨我爸爸的衬衫。
My mum was ___________my dad's____________when I arrived home
她和她的妹妹们关系亲密。She has ______ _________ ______________with her sisters
他不会来派对，因为他在出差。
He won't come to the party because he_______ ________ __________
我犯了一个错，但是我妈妈没有生气。
I made a mistake, but my mother didn't ________ __________
14.工人们被要求今年内完成建造这座大桥。
The workers_________ _________ ________ _______building the bridge within this year.
15.汤姆每天都帮助他妈妈做家务。
Tom ________ his mother________ the housework every day.
知识点二：易混词 辨析
（一）cost,spend,take,pay 用 法
cost sth costs(sb)sth 某物花费某人金钱
spend sb spends time/money on sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 sb spends time/money doing sth
take it takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事
pay sb.pay money for sth.某人为某物支付金钱
1)这台新电脑花了我1,000美元。
The _________ _________ _________ _________ $1,000.
I __________$1,000 _________ the _________ ___________.
2)他们花费两个小时完成了这件艺术品。
They _________ _________ __________ __________ the artwork.
It _________ them _________ _________ _________ _________ the artwork.
（二）Interest n.兴趣 趣味 形容词： interesting / interested
interest 的常见搭配
have an interest in对……感兴趣 show an interest in对……表现出兴趣
lose interest in对……失去兴趣 out of interest出于好奇
她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。Her main __________ ________ music and tennis
我对历史很感兴趣。I ______ very __________ ________ history.
难道我们不能做点有意思的事情吗 Can't we do _____________ ___________
这里有很多名胜景点在北京。There are many ________ ______ ________ in Beijing.
(三） help帮助
1)help sb.(to) do sth.= help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 2) help to do sth. 帮做某事
她协助组织宴会。 She __________ ________ _____________the party
他经常帮助我做家务。
He often_______ me ______ ____________.= He often _______ me ______ ____________..
（四）lonely与alone
lonely:孤独，寂寞 主观、带感彩
alone: 单独，独自一人 客观、不带感彩
1.我独自一人在岛上，但我不感到寂寞。I was_______ in the island, but I didn't feel __________.
2.当她独自一人的时候，她感到孤独。She________ ________ when she________ ________.
3.我们发现了一条偏僻的道路。He found a ___________road.
（五）either、too、also、as well表示“也”
either ：否定句末， too：肯定句末， also:肯定句中 as well:与too 互通
萨姆不会跳舞，他也不会游泳。
Sam __________ _________ and he_________ _________, _________.
他也想成为一名医生。 He ________ _______become a doctor, _______
她法语讲得流利。她也会说一点德语。
She's fluent in French. She_______ ________ a little German.
你可以拿两辆车中的一个。You can take _________ ________the two cars.
近90%的轨道都是铺设在桥梁上或者隧道里。
Nearly 90% of the track was laid ___________on bridges _________in tunnels.
录像机和电视机都坏了。 ___________ the video _______the TV works.
知识点三：语法：系动词的用法
1.句子结构：主系表 （谁是怎样）
2.系动词分类：
1） be 动：(表示状态） ______________________________________
2) 感动：（感官类） _________________________________________
3）变动：（表示变化）_______________________________________
3.中文翻译常有的字眼：_________________________
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1.你煮的菜尝起来很美味。
The dishes cooked by you_____________ _________________
2.你似乎有点不开心。有什么不妥吗
You __________a little ______________ .Is there anything wrong
3.尽管已经毕业了，但我们仍然是朋友。
Though we have already graduated from school, we _________ _____________
4.山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄。
The water is clear and the mountain is bright; the frost comes in at night The leaves on trees __________ dark ________ mixed with yellow that is light
5.夏天，食物容易变坏。 In summer， food easily ___________ __________
二、选择最佳选项。
( )1.— Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday —Oh, that__good.
A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
( )2.A few years later,Jack_____an engineer.
A.became B.tuned C.appeared D.stayed
( )3.The vegetables all go_______.We can't eat them.
A.bad B.badly C.worst D.worse
( )4.I will go home before it gets______
A.darkness B.dark C.darkly D.darken
( )5. The children all looked _______at the broken model plane and felt quite______
A.sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C.sad,sadly D. sadly, sad
( )6. You can live with us. I don't care it _______ a little crowded in our small house.
A.felt B.feels C. is feeling D.is felt
( )7.Please come to taste this dish. It tastes ________than it looks.
A. better B. well C. best D.badly
( )8.—Why don't you go to the lake You can enjoy fishing and boating there.
—That ________like a good idea.
A.looks B.tastes C.smells D. sounds
( )9.When did he ___an NBA player
turn B. sound C.go D.become
( )10. If we put a watermelon in the fridge for a while, it will____better.
A.taste B.feel C. sound D. smell
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The basketball match was ________________ .
All the fans felt very______________ and they shouted_________________ .(excite)
2.He looked_______________at me for a few minutes.
I didn't know why he was so ______________ .(angry)
3.Helen has no ______________ in music, but she is______________ in painting.
She thinks painting is ______________ .(interest)
4.Mr Pan is very______________ .He will take ______________ of your cat ______________ when you are away.(care)
5.My grandfather has a______________ garden. The _____________of the garden attracts many people. The flowers in the garden look ______________ .(beauty)
知识点四：语法填空 [2022广东广州期中·改编]
One wise old man said,"Look at things from a different angle,and you'll get amazing results." Here is a good example.
One morning, when an angel was walking in the street, she saw a little boy 1 sadly. He sat on the ground, and his shadow was in front of 2 .The angel went to him and asked why he cried. The boy said,"The world is so dark! There's 3 beautiful here. I feel sad. 4 must I stay in this dark world " The angel couldn't 5 her ears. She said,"The world isn't dark. The birds are singing, and 6 children are playing. Don't you hear them "
The sad boy answered,"Yes, I hear them. But I can't see them. I only see my dark shadow on the ground."That made the angel 7 .Luckily,she knew the answer 8 his problem. She told the boy 9 .Then, when he did, she turned him around. The boy faced the morning sun. He 10 help laughing. It was so beautiful.
The little boy saw a different world. There was 11 big field of grass, and there were 12
children there, They laughed and played on the grass. 13 the boy saw them,he cried,"Oh my
god, there are the children!" He then added,"The sun 14 ,and the shadow is gone 15 !"The angel looked at him and said,"No, it's not. The shadow is behind you. It belongs there, so you don't need to be sad any more. Now, go and play with the others."
( ) A.cry B. to cry C.cried D.crying
( ) A.he B.him C.his D.he's
( ) A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
( ) A.Why B.What C.How D.Who
( ) A.believes B.believe C.believed D.to believe
( ) A.another B. the others C.other D.others
( ) A.sad B.sadder C.sadly D.sadness
( ) A.with B.in C.at D.to
( ) A.stand up B.stood up C. standing up D.to stand up
( ) A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn’t
( ) A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) A. hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D. hundreds of
( ) A.If B.When C. Though D.Unless
( ) A.shined B.shone C.is shining D. was shining
( ) A.neither B.too C.either D.also
完型填空
One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science programme. As he was (1) ,some boys stopped by to watch."What are you doing " asked one of them."I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the (2) !" the boy answered excitedly.
The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was (3) to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colourful stones caught his eye. He (4) them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he (5) digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly(冷静地) and proudly, Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have (6) in the process of digging!"
The boy's goal(目标) was too (7) , but it did cause him to go on, to keep working.
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a (8) .Not every dream will come true. However, when you can't achieve your goal, you can say,"Yes, but look at what I've found along the way!They come into my life because I (9) to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected (10) on the journey that really has a meaning.
( ) A. sleeping B. working C. singing D. running
( ) A. house B. garden C. road D.earth
( ) A. wonderful B. wise C. impossible D.exciting
( ) A. discovered B. collected C. dropped D. hit
( ) A. took up B. gave up C. went on D. put on
( ) A. met B. known C. lost D. found
( ) A.common B. small C. terrible D. difficult
( ) A. success B. failure C. change D. prize
( ) A. used B. tried C. forgot D. planned
( ) A.joy B. smile C. difficulty D.dream
阅读填空（21年广实期末）
Homework can put you in a bad mood, but that might be a good thing. New research shows that being too happy can sometimes hurt your learning performance.
Researchers wanted to know whether mood would affect the way children learn. 1.______
In the study, each child was given 20 problems. 2.________ The children bad to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy or sad music.
To measure their mood, the researchers asked the children to point to one of the five faces, from laughing to crying. 3.________ Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying feces instead.
The researchers found that sad children took less time to find the small shapes. 4._______
5.______When people feel unhappy, they are more careful with a problem or difficult situation.
A. Children who listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt excited.
B. They also correctly found three or more shapes.
C. The researchers think that sadness makes people pay more attention small facts.
D. So they decided to do a study.
E. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape.
阅读理解（21年广实期末）
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning practice increases the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing basketball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming (死记硬背) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
33. What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
34. The author explains the law of overlearning by __________.
A. giving research findings B. setting down basic rules
C. making a comparison D. using examples
35.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. the law B. overlearning
C. examination D. cramming
36. What is the author’s opinion on cramming
A. It leads to failure in exams.
B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory.
D. It increases students’ learning interest.
中考核心词汇 背诵过关
一．单词默写
n.聪明人 n.讲座，演讲
astronomer 今夜
v.认为 audience
n.理解力 v.信任
invitation n.座位
大学 adj.苍白的
n.乐事 achievement
v.避免 universe
v.减少 v.服从
（故事的）情节 adv.精确地
幽默感 使...失望
凭记忆，能背诵 坐下
轻而易举 参加，加入
丝毫不知道 处于困境
捉弄某人 一系列
二．翻译
1.圣诞老人的袋子里装满了神奇的礼物。
Father Christmas’s bag _________ _________ _________ magical gifts.
2.当我有困难的时候，我的好朋友总是会帮助我。
My best friend always helps me when I _________ _________ _________.
3.最终他们赢得了胜利。多幸运的孩子啊！
Finally they won a victory. __________ ___________guys they are!
4.西红柿最早在中美洲和南美洲种植。
Tomatoes _________first ___________ in Central and South America.
5.Nowadays _________ _________ ________the young ________ stay up late.
6.那个短发小女孩是你的妹妹吗 真是聪明又可爱!
Is the little girl with short hair your sister _________ __________clever and lovely girl!
6.杰克又弄丢了钥匙，妈妈都要气疯了。
Jack lost the key to the house again, which__________his mother______________.
7.如果你做好准备的话，你将会轻而易举地通过这次考试。
_______you make good preparations, you will pass the exam_________ ___________
8.对残疾人开玩笑是不礼貌的，那会很容易伤害到他们。
It is___________ _________ ___________ ____________on disables. It will hurt them easily.
为了更好的保护环境，我们应该将垃圾投入不同的垃圾箱。
In order to protect our environment better, the rubbish________ _________ _________into different bins.
10.他每天花一个小时步行回学校。
__________ __________ him one hour __________ __________ to school every day.
中考核心词汇 背诵过关 (字母F)
单词 关联词/词组 单词 关联词/词组
fact in fact fail failure
fair unfair famous be famous for
far so far farm on the farm
favourite favor feed feed on sth
field track and field fight fight against
final final exam finish finish doing sth
fit keep fit fly Flight number
follow follow up force driving force
foreign foreign language forget forget to do
forward look forward to front In front of
fun make fun of sb
中考核心词汇 背诵过关(字母G)
单词 关联词/词组 单词 关联词/词组
general general idea geography geographical
gold golden government governor
greeting greet grow grow up
guard security guard
中考核心词汇 背诵过关(字母H)
单词 关联词/词组 单词 关联词/词组
habit good habit hang hang out
happen sb.happen to do sth hard hardly
health healthy hear hear from sb
heat heater heavy Heavy snow
help Can’t help doing sth hide hide and seek
history in history hit hit sb. with
hold hold up honest To be honest
honour In honour of human human being
humorous sense of humour hungry hunger
hurry Hurry up hurt ache

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