人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life 背诵清单素材

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人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life 背诵清单素材

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Unit 1 teenage life
介词搭配:
① prefer A to B 选A不选B
② be content with 对…满足 = be satisfied with
③ be suitable for 适合于…
④ sign up for sth 报名 =register [v]
⑤ in advance 提前
⑥ be responsible for 对…负责
⑦ ahead of schedule /be on schedule 超时/准时
⑧ be attracted to 喜爱…被…吸引
⑨ focus on sth = concentrate on sth 全神贯注于,聚焦于
⑩ be addicted to 对…上瘾,沉溺于 = be absorbed in
词形转化:
① teenage [adj.]→ teenager [c. ]
② prefer [v.]→ preference [n]偏爱
③ move [v.]→ movement [n. ]行动,运动≈ campaign [n.]
④ confuse [v. ]使糊涂/迷惑→ confused人本身感到迷惑= puzzled [adj. ]
→confusing令人迷惑的= puzzling [adj. ]
→ confusion [n.]迷惑
⑤ fluent [adj. ]流利的→ fluently [adv. ]→ fluency [n.]流利度
⑥ literally [adj.]字面上的→ literature [n.]文学
⑦ obvious [adj.]显然的= apparent → obviously = apparently [adv]
⑧ quit [v.]停止{quit the job,辞职}→ qui比ed/ quitting
⑨ response [v.]回应,回复response to sb → responsible → responsibility [n]
⑩ solve [v.]→ solution [n]
扩充类似变法: evolve → evolution [n]进化
① young [adj.]→ youth [n .]青年时期 {the youth年青人}
② survive [v. ]幸存→ survival [adj. &n]幸存的&存活→ survivor [n ]幸存者
③ attract [v.]吸引→ attractive [adj. ]有吸引力的→ attraction [n.]吸引人的地方
④ edit [v. ]编缉→ edition = version版本→ editor 编缉者
语法知识:
①虚拟语气:是一种语气的表达,表达主语的强烈建议、命令或请求等可以应用于各类从句中,变化主要体现在谓语动词上。本课我们要学习虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。所以 要着重理解这种情况中谓语动词的变化。
+ that宾从,此时从句谓语只能用should +动词原形或省略should
例:
He insisted that she(should) marry a wrong man .
Mary recommended that her mother get divorced for her safety.
扩充词汇:
1. heated debate热烈讨论
2. content:
A. 名词,内容
B. 形容词,满足be content with = be satisfied with
3. Challenge:
A. 名词,挑战it's a big challenge.
B. 动词,挑战
C. 形近词:Change变化/零钱→ chance = opportunity机会
4. 形近词:Advance/ advantage /adventure
A. Advance [n ]提前,预先→ in advance提前→ advanced先进的优先的
B. Advantage [n]优势take advantage of= make use of利用
C. Adventure [n]冒险→ adventurous 冒险的 -ous是形容词缀
5. Generation 代→5 G → generation gap代沟
6. expert [n.]专家→experiment [n.]实验→laboratory[n.]实验室→professor [n.]教授
7. survey /research /paper /study +indicates /shows /reveals /suggests that…… 研究表明……

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