资源简介 2024年初中英语语法专题复习之结果状语从句结果状语从句是一种在句子中作结果状语的句子,一般放在主句之后。常用的引导词有so that、so…that…、such…that…等。其中so that和such…that…结构相同,都是“so+形容词+a/an+名词+that”的结构。例如:Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.(流行音乐是社会的一个重要组成部分,甚至影响了我们的语言表达。)His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.(他的计划非常好,我们一致同意接受它。)We were in such a hurry when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(我们离开时非常匆忙,忘记了机票。)需要注意的是,结果状语从句通常放在主句之后,用来说明主句的结果。同时,结果状语从句的引导词有时也可以省略常见的结果状语从句种类有以下几种:由连词so/very/simply…that引导的结果状语从句,例如:I am so tired that I can’t go to bed yet.(我非常累,还不能睡觉。)She is very beautiful that everyone likes her.(她非常漂亮,每个人都喜欢她。)由连词such/so…that…引导的结果状语从句,例如:The weather was such bad that we had to cancel the trip.(天气如此糟糕,我们不得不取消旅行计划。)The movie was such boring that I fell asleep.(这部电影太无聊了,我睡着了。)由连词when/while/after/before/afterwards/immediately/immediately after…引导的结果状语从句,例如:We had a long meeting, and afterwards we went for a drink.(我们开了一场漫长的会议,之后我们去喝了杯饮料。)He arrived late, and before he could apologize, the meeting had already started.(他迟到了很久,在他开始道歉之前会议已经开始了。)由副词how/why/whether…or not…引导的结果状语从句,例如:How hard she works!(她工作很努力!)Whether you come or not, I still love you.(无论你来不来,我仍然爱你。)1、so that,so…that, such…that引导结果状语从句so that、so…that和such…that都是引导结果状语从句的常用引导词。so that:表示“以便”、“为了”,用于表示目的,后面接结果状语从句。例如:I stayed up late so that I could finish my work early.(我熬夜以便能够早日完成工作。)The rain stopped so that we could go for a walk.(雨停了,我们可以去散步了。)so…that…:表示“如此…以至于”,用于强调结果,后面接结果状语从句。例如:She is so beautiful that everyone likes her.(她非常漂亮,每个人都喜欢她。)He works so hard that he has gained weight.(他工作很努力,因此体重增加了。)such…that…:表示“如此…以至于”,用于强调结果,后面接结果状语从句。例如:The weather was such bad that we had to cancel the trip.(天气如此糟糕,我们不得不取消旅行计划。)The movie was such boring that I fell asleep.(这部电影太无聊了,我睡着了。)2、so…that与such…that的区别so…that与such…that都是用于引导结果状语从句的引导词,但它们在使用上有一些区别。so…that:表示“如此…以至于”,用于强调结果,后面接结果状语从句。例如:She is so beautiful that everyone likes her.(她非常漂亮,每个人都喜欢她。)He works so hard that he has gained weight.(他工作很努力,因此体重增加了。)such…that:表示“如此…以至于”,用于强调结果,后面接结果状语从句。例如:The weather was such bad that we had to cancel the trip.(天气如此糟糕,我们不得不取消旅行计划。)The movie was such boring that I fell asleep.(这部电影太无聊了,我睡着了。)3、如何判断so that引导的目的状语从句与结果状语从句目的状语从句通常出现在表达目的或原因的句子中,用来说明主语采取行动的原因或目的。例如:“I woke up early so that I could catch the early train.”(我早起是为了赶上早班车。)结果状语从句通常出现在表达结果或影响的句子中,用来说明主语的行为所带来的结果或影响。例如:“The rain stopped so that we could continue our hike.”(雨停了,我们可以继续徒步旅行了。)如何区分结果状语从句和目的状语从句 结果状语从句和目的状语从句是英语中比较常用的从句类型,它们在句子中起到不同的作用。以下是区分结果状语从句和目的状语从句的方法:结果状语从句通常出现在表达结果或影响的句子中,用来说明主语的行为所带来的结果或影响。例如:“The rain stopped so that we could continue our hike.”(雨停了,我们可以继续徒步旅行了。)目的状语从句通常出现在表达目的或原因的句子中,用来说明主语采取行动的原因或目的。例如:“I woke up early so that I could catch the early train.”(我早起是为了赶上早班车。)但在使用时容易出错,以下是一些易错点:误用引导词。结果状语从句通常由so…that或such…that引导,但有些情况下可以用as…as或when…when等引导,因此需要根据上下文和语境选择正确的引导词。忽略主句的时态和语态。结果状语从句要跟随主句的时态和语态保持一致,否则会导致句子语法错误。误用连词。结果状语从句通常使用连词and或but来连接,但有些情况下可以使用or、so、neither…nor等连词,因此需要注意选择合适的连词。忽略从句的逻辑关系。结果状语从句要和主句之间存在一定的逻辑关系,否则会导致从句和主句之间的关联不够紧密。总之,在使用时需要注意以上易错点,避免犯错。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览