专题03 形容词和副词-2015高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

专题03 形容词和副词-2015高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破

资源简介


【2015高考预测】
1.形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词、副词的用法。
2.形容词、副词的比较级结构;形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法。
3.在比较状语从句中,所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系。
4.比较级的省略以及插入问题。
5.复合形容词的用法。
【难点突破】
难点 1 在比较状语从句中,所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系
1.Shanghai has a larger population __ in China.
A. than any city B. than any cities
C. than any other city D. than all other city
难点 2 比较级的省略以及插入问题
2.Her health is .
A. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sister’s
B. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sister
C. poor as her sister, if not poorer
D. as Door . if not poorer than, her sister’s
难点 3 复合形容词的用法
3.Many students signed up for the __ race meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long
C. 800-meter-length D. 800-meter-length
【举一反三】
1 A sheep __ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than __ on ordinary.
A. fed; one B. feeds; the one
C. fed; that D. feeding; it
2 The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than __ .
A. ours B. those of ours
C.it had for ours D. it did for us
【易错点点睛】
易错点1 形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法
1.This __ girls are Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
2.—How is everything going on with you in Europe?
—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, __ .
A. though B. instead C. either D. too
3. to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
4.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.____________, the walk will ao me good.
A. Sooner or hater B. Still
C. In time D. Besides
5. students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
【特别提醒】
1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。 这类短语常见的还有: more than, no more than, too much, much too, by far, more than, more… than, no less than, not less than 等,在平常练习中要加以注意。
2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard, hardly; deep, deeply; high, highly; dead,deadly; most, mostly; fair, fairly; quite, fairly, rather; almost, nearly; such 等。
3.多个形容词同时一个名词时,多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色,有时也要看与名词的密切关系,越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词/指/物主/所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍/材料/用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.
【举一反三】
1 Excuse me, but can I borrow your pencil- box?
A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plastic
C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue
2 Mr. Evans is wise than smart. Few people can solve such a problem.
A. no less B. no more
C. less D. more
3 Whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmftd to people’s health.
A. normal B. general
C. ordinary D. common
易错点2 形容词、副词的比较级结构;形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法
1.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels __ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more
C. worse D. the least
2. John is the tallest boy in the class, __ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as la//as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
3. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much__ she was getting.
A. heavier B. heavy
C. the heavier D. the heaviest
4. I think whoever makes __ tributions to the company than others should get income.
A. greater; the higher B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the highest
5. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I paying here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
【特别提醒】
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the,副词最高级前都可以。做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the,比较级在特指意义时须加the,泛指时可数单数须加a/an.Most + 原级形容词的结构中,前面用不定冠词a,an或无冠词时,并非是最高级意思,most意思为“very(非常)”。
2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词+ as + adj./adV.十as和比较级修饰词+ as + many/much+ n.+ as.在“as...as”结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词,强调程度。当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时;不定冠词放在该形容词之后,名词之前。后一个as引导比较状语从句。表示倍数的三个句 型是:
(1)… times as + 形容词原级 + as…例如:
This table is three times as big as that one.
(2)… times +性质名词 + of … 例如:
This table is three times bigger than that one.
3.比较级前可以用 even, still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修饰,表示程度。最高级前可以有序数词,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等来修饰。例如:
—Is your father any better? 你父亲好些了吗?
—Yes,much better.是的,好多了。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive laptop.
4.形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。常用以下结构形式:
比较级 + than +any other + 单数名词;比较级 + than + anyone else;比较级 + than +any of the other +复数名词。
例如:
China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.
The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.
The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,
【举一反三】
1 You’d better go and buy some tomatoes for the dinner party, for you see, there are _ _ tomatoes left in the basket than I imagined.
A. far more B. far fewer C. many more D. many fewer
2 — Are you satisfied with his work?
— Well, I’m afraid it couldn’t be __ .
A. any better B. the best C. any worse D. the worst
【2015高考突破】
1.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria.
A.appropriate B.conscious
C.arbitrary D.controversial
2.It’s said that the power plant is now________large as what it was.
A.twice as B.as twice
C.twice much D.much twice
3.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a________contribution to help the community.
A.commercial B.generous
C.comparable D.profitable
4.Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A.accidentally B.carelessly
C.deliberately D.clumsily
5.It may not be a great suggestion.But before________is put forward,we’ll make do with it. A.a good one B.a better one
C.the best one D.a best one
6.Everything seemed to be going ________for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A.vividly B.generally
C.frequently D.smoothly
7.This is by far________movie that I have ever seen.
A.an inspiring B.a much inspiring
C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring
8.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________meaningful things to do.
A.less B.more C.the least D.the most
9.Tony can hardly boil an egg,still________cook dinner.
A.less B.little
C.much D.more
11、If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don’t reject it immediately.________,imagine that it is true.
A.Thus B.Besides
C.Rather D.Otherwise
12、What a terrible experience!________,you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.(2013·江西,24)
A.Anyway B.Besides
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
13、—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
—Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still ________.
A.available B.affordable
C.acceptable D.valuable
14、Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.
A.accessible B.relative
C.acceptable D.sensitive
15、I make $2,000 a week.60 surely won’t make ________ difference to me.
A.that a big B.a that big
C.big a that D.that big a
16、This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to.(2012·新课标全国,29)
A.half as good as B.as half good as
C as good as half D.good as half as
17、—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had ________ one before.
A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant
C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant
18、Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.
A.better B.good
C.best D.still better
19.In the eyes of American parents, every child is ________, so they encourage them to develop in their own way.
A.familiar         B.obvious
C.unique D.personal
20.—Johnson is a qualified driver with more than ten years' experience.
—_____,I won't hire him. You know honesty is the most important factor I will consider.
A.Meanwhile B.Even so
C.Instead D.Moreover
21. The man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident. ________ he knows nothing about it.
A. Actually B.Really
C.Obviously D.Generally
22. Is English Literature a(n) ________ course, or does everyone have to learn it?
A.potential B.typical
C.optional D.critical
23. I know how busy you must be and ________ I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
A.fortunately B.finally
C.naturally D.possibly
24. People who study or work away from home are ________ to go back to celebrate the Spring Festival.
A.eager B.evident
C.content D.curious
25. I'm not sure of the exact number of the audience, but ________ speaking, I would say there are 1,500 or so.
A.honestly B.roughly
C.properly D.strictly
26. I have told them with ________ certainty there'll be no change in policy.
A.actual B.proper
C.direct D.absolute
27、 It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life. ________, parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.
A.Otherwise B.Therefore
C.Besides D.However
28. Your statement is too general. Could you be more________ about what you're going to do in the future?
A.special B.specific
C.vivid D.complex
29. Nowadays it is ________ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.
A.typical B.critical
C.special D.universal
30.—You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?
—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious ________.
A.yet B.indeed
C.anyway D.though
31. There isn't any table ________ at the moment in our restaurant. Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
A.renewable B.available
C.comfortable D.adaptable
32.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me now?
—I'm sorry I won't, because it is too late now. ________, I would go with you.
A.Besides B.However
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
33. Students who study ________can have more satisfaction, be healthier and more effective.
A.approximately B.flexibly
C.accurately D.extremely
34. Compared with male graduates, a ________ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting.
A.casually B.relatively
C.roughly D.gradually
35. Doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take ________ examinations.
A.relevant B.regular
C.adequate D.accurate
36.—Oh, I've just locked my keys in my office again.
—You're always so careless, but ________ let's see what we can do about it.
A.otherwise B.therefore
C.anyway D.besides
38.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not ________.
A.reliable B.convenient
C.beneficial D.available
39.—Hello! Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?
—Do you have a room with a double bed ________ for Saturday?
A.available B.empty
C.possible D.useful
40.After years of united efforts, the children of migrant workers can ________ take the college entrance exam in Fujian Province from 2014 on.
A.eventually B.gradually
C.approximately D.occasionally
41.Brazil has ________ land and water resources, and these days is an agricultural exporting superpower.
A.efficient B.abundant
C.shallow D.blank
42.Nowadays teenagers are not ________ to stand and appreciate works of art; they prefer to participate in them.
A.content B.controversial
C.confident D.absolute


【2015高考预测】
1.形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词、副词的用法。
2.形容词、副词的比较级结构;形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法。
3.在比较状语从句中,所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系。
4.比较级的省略以及插入问题。
5.复合形容词的用法。
【难点突破】
难点 1 在比较状语从句中,所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系
1.Shanghai has a larger population __ in China.
A. than any city B. than any cities
C. than any other city D. than all other city
难点 2 比较级的省略以及插入问题
2.Her health is .
A. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sister’s
B. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sister
C. poor as her sister, if not poorer
D. as Door . if not poorer than, her sister’s
难点 3 复合形容词的用法
3.Many students signed up for the __ race meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long
C. 800-meter-length D. 800-meter-length
【举一反三】
1 A sheep __ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than __ on ordinary.
A. fed; one B. feeds; the one
C. fed; that D. feeding; it
2 The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than __ .
A. ours B. those of ours
C.it had for ours D. it did for us
【易错点点睛】
易错点1 形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法
1.This __ girls are Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
2.—How is everything going on with you in Europe?
—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, __ .
A. though B. instead C. either D. too
3. to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
4.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.____________, the walk will ao me good.
A. Sooner or hater B. Still
C. In time D. Besides
5. students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
【特别提醒】
1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。 这类短语常见的还有: more than, no more than, too much, much too, by far, more than, more… than, no less than, not less than 等,在平常练习中要加以注意。
2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard, hardly; deep, deeply; high, highly; dead,deadly; most, mostly; fair, fairly; quite, fairly, rather; almost, nearly; such 等。
3.多个形容词同时一个名词时,多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色,有时也要看与名词的密切关系,越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词/指/物主/所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍/材料/用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.
【举一反三】
1 Excuse me, but can I borrow your pencil- box?
A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plastic
C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue
2 Mr. Evans is wise than smart. Few people can solve such a problem.
A. no less B. no more
C. less D. more
3 Whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmftd to people’s health.
A. normal B. general
C. ordinary D. common
易错点2 形容词、副词的比较级结构;形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法
1.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels __ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more
C. worse D. the least
2. John is the tallest boy in the class, __ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as la//as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
3. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much__ she was getting.
A. heavier B. heavy
C. the heavier D. the heaviest
4. I think whoever makes __ tributions to the company than others should get income.
A. greater; the higher B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the highest
5. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I paying here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
【特别提醒】
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the,副词最高级前都可以。做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the,比较级在特指意义时须加the,泛指时可数单数须加a/an.Most + 原级形容词的结构中,前面用不定冠词a,an或无冠词时,并非是最高级意思,most意思为“very(非常)”。
2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词+ as + adj./adV.十as和比较级修饰词+ as + many/much+ n.+ as.在“as...as”结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词,强调程度。当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时;不定冠词放在该形容词之后,名词之前。后一个as引导比较状语从句。表示倍数的三个句 型是:
(1)… times as + 形容词原级 + as…例如:
This table is three times as big as that one.
(2)… times +性质名词 + of … 例如:
This table is three times bigger than that one.
3.比较级前可以用 even, still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修饰,表示程度。最高级前可以有序数词,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等来修饰。例如:
—Is your father any better? 你父亲好些了吗?
—Yes,much better.是的,好多了。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive laptop.
4.形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。常用以下结构形式:
比较级 + than +any other + 单数名词;比较级 + than + anyone else;比较级 + than +any of the other +复数名词。
例如:
China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.
The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.
The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,
【举一反三】
1 You’d better go and buy some tomatoes for the dinner party, for you see, there are _ _ tomatoes left in the basket than I imagined.
A. far more B. far fewer C. many more D. many fewer
2 — Are you satisfied with his work?
— Well, I’m afraid it couldn’t be __ .
A. any better B. the best C. any worse D. the worst
【2015高考突破】
1.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria.
A.appropriate B.conscious
C.arbitrary D.controversial
2.It’s said that the power plant is now________large as what it was.
A.twice as B.as twice
C.twice much D.much twice
3.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a________contribution to help the community.
A.commercial B.generous
C.comparable D.profitable
4.Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A.accidentally B.carelessly
C.deliberately D.clumsily
5.It may not be a great suggestion.But before________is put forward,we’ll make do with it. A.a good one B.a better one
C.the best one D.a best one
6.Everything seemed to be going ________for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A.vividly B.generally
C.frequently D.smoothly
7.This is by far________movie that I have ever seen.
A.an inspiring B.a much inspiring
C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring
8.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________meaningful things to do.
A.less B.more C.the least D.the most
9.Tony can hardly boil an egg,still________cook dinner.
A.less B.little
C.much D.more
10.Mike was usually so careful,________this time he made a small mistake.(2012·浙江,18)
A.yet B.still
C.even D.thus
11、If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don’t reject it immediately.________,imagine that it is true.
A.Thus B.Besides
C.Rather D.Otherwise
12、What a terrible experience!________,you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.(2013·江西,24)
A.Anyway B.Besides
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
13、—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
—Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still ________.
A.available B.affordable
C.acceptable D.valuable
14、Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.
A.accessible B.relative
C.acceptable D.sensitive
15、I make $2,000 a week.60 surely won’t make ________ difference to me.
A.that a big B.a that big
C.big a that D.that big a
16、This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to.(2012·新课标全国,29)
A.half as good as B.as half good as
C as good as half D.good as half as
17、—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had ________ one before.
A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant
C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant
18、Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.
A.better B.good
C.best D.still better
19.In the eyes of American parents, every child is ________, so they encourage them to develop in their own way.
A.familiar         B.obvious
C.unique D.personal
20.—Johnson is a qualified driver with more than ten years' experience.
—_____,I won't hire him. You know honesty is the most important factor I will consider.
A.Meanwhile B.Even so
C.Instead D.Moreover
21. The man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident. ________ he knows nothing about it.
A.Actually B.Really
C.Obviously D.Generally
不知道。根据句意应选actually“事实上”。really“确实地,的确”;obviously“显而易见地”;generally“通常地”。
22. Is English Literature a(n) ________ course, or does everyone have to learn it?
A.potential B.typical
C.optional D.critical
23. I know how busy you must be and ________ I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
A. fortunately B.finally
C.naturally D.possibly
24. People who study or work away from home are ________ to go back to celebrate the Spring Festival.
A.eager B.evident
C.content D.curious
25. I'm not sure of the exact number of the audience, but ________ speaking, I would say there are 1,500 or so.
A.honestly B.roughly
C.properly D.strictly
26. I have told them with ________ certainty there'll be no change in policy.
A.actual B.proper
C.direct D.absolute
27、 It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life. ________, parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.
A.Otherwise B. Therefore
C.Besides D.However
28. Your statement is too general. Could you be more________ about what you're going to do in the future?
A.special B.specific
C.vivid D.complex
29. Nowadays it is ________ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.
A.typical B.critical
C.special D.universal
30.—You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?
—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious ________.
A.yet B.indeed
C.anyway D.though
31. There isn't any table ________ at the moment in our restaurant. Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
A.renewable B.available
C.comfortable D.adaptable
32.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me now?
—I'm sorry I won't, because it is too late now. ________, I would go with you.
A.Besides B.However
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
33. Students who study ________can have more satisfaction, be healthier and more effective.
A.approximately B.flexibly
C.accurately D.extremely
34. Compared with male graduates, a ________ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting.
A.casually B.relatively
C.roughly D.gradually
35. Doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take ________ examinations.
A.relevant B.regular
C.adequate D.accurate
36.—Oh, I've just locked my keys in my office again.
—You're always so careless, but ________ let's see what we can do about it.
A.otherwise B.therefore
C.anyway D.besides
37.Neville didn't drive to work this morning. ________, he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising.
A.Besides B.Meanwhile
C.Otherwise D.Instead
38.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not ________.
A.reliable B.convenient
C.beneficial D.available
39.—Hello! Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?
—Do you have a room with a double bed ________ for Saturday?
A.available B.empty
C.possible D.useful
40.After years of united efforts, the children of migrant workers can ________ take the college entrance exam in Fujian Province from 2014 on.
A.eventually B.gradually
C.approximately D.occasionally
41.Brazil has ________ land and water resources, and these days is an agricultural exporting superpower.
A.efficient B.abundant
C.shallow D.blank
42.Nowadays teenagers are not ________ to stand and appreciate works of art; they prefer to participate in them.
A.content B.controversial
C.confident D.absolute

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表