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(共58张PPT)
软毡帽
礼帽
硬草帽
Lesson 121 The man in a hat.
Lesson 122 Who(whom), which and that.
Did Caroline recognize this man
And why
Yes, she did.
Because he wore his hat again.
custom
er
customer
风俗
for
get
forget
忘记就是为了得到。
manage
r
manager
serve
re
cog
吻合，一致
nize(无意义）
recognize
又吻合了，所以我才认出来。
road
1
2
3
4
Don’t forget to lock the door.
I forgot cleaning the table, so I cleaned it again.
forget to do sth. （未做）
forget doing sth. （已做）
remember to do记得做某事（还没做）
remember doing记得做过某事（已经做了）
Do you remember seeing me in Wuhan
Oh, I can’t remember.
I remember to see an old friend in Wuhan.But not you.
manager n.经理
manage v. 控制；管理；成功做…… manage to do sth. 成功的做了某事
He is our manager.
They managed to finish the task.
manage to do sth. 成功的做了某事
他做园艺工人。
He served as a gardener.
recognize v.认识
我现在认出他来了。
I recognize him now.
刘烨
他做园艺工人。
He served as a gardener.
我忘记带书了。
I forgot to bring my book.
The lady who is standing behind the counter.
The books which are on the counter.
He says he's the man who bought these books.
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
Is this the man that you served, Caroline
定语从句（一）
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
The man was wearing a hat.
I served the man.
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。“……的”
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
主句
that指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略
They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning.
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
e.g.2. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.
e.g.1
which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
The apple is mine.
The apple is mine.
The apple is yours.
The apple is small.
The apple is big.

which is red
which is green
which is red
which is green
3，who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语（口语），做宾语时可省略
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
The man is a police man.
He is shaking hands with my father.
whom 指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主语，常可省略。
The man (whom) you met just now is my father.
The woman (whom) she is talking with is my sister.
whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）
物：
whose +n.=of which +the +n.=the +n.+of which
人：
whose +n.=of whom +the +n.= the +n.+ of whom
The room, of which the window faces south is mine.
The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
关系词 先行词所指 关系词在从句中作用
关系
代词 that 人 / 物 主语、宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 主语、宾语
whose 人 / 物 定语 (whose + n.)
The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词)
例 1. The man __________ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.
that/who
指人: that/who (主语)
例2: The boy_________________ the nurse is looking after is my friend.
(who/whom/that)
指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)
例4: The question_______________ I don’t understand is about grammar.
(that/which)
指物: that/which (宾语,可省略)
例3: The car________________ is red was damaged yesterday.
that/which
指物: that/which (主语)
例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman ____ husband died in that accident.
A. which B. whose
C. of which D. that
B
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
This is the computer which I bought three days ago.
This is the television which I bought a month ago.
He is the man who came here last week.
She is a nurse who looked after me.
I’m talking about the actor that we saw in a film last week.
I saw a film which is on the Roxy Cinema.
I rang the doctor who lives on the corner of our street.
I’m going to buy the television that you can buy on instalments.
I want to speak to the boy who served yesterday.

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