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2019外研版必修一Unit1 A new start 重难点笔记
词汇 1无可争辩 beyond debate=beyond argument 2 argue的名词形式：argument（去e加ment) 3主动做某事（without being forced): volunteer to do =offer to do 4 frightened adj 感到害怕的；frightening adj 令人害怕的 fright u.n.惊吓； c.n.惊吓的经历（事情） a fright 5 介词含义：
for 为了；against抵抗；with和；about关于；at 因某事 6 panic过去式，过去分词变化方式：
panic--panicked--panicked-panicking traffic--trafficked-trafficked-trafficking 7 apply 申请，运用，涂，专心致志 application u.n应用； c.n.申请书（表）；应用程序 applicant c.n. 申请人 8 A apply to B A适用于B apply A to B 把A应用于（涂/敷在）B； 被动A be applied to B 9 be senior to 比某人年长/地位高（不需加more,不与than连用） be junior to 比某人级别低
短语 1 look forward to +名词（短语）期望 2 in particular 特别是 3 go all out全力以赴 4 deal with处理=do with/论述/相处/来往 5 take up
句型 1 There is no use/sense/good in doing sth It’s no use in doing sth There is no doubt that...毫无疑问 2 sth won’t/wouldn’t do 行不通，干不了，不起作用（拟人，无需被动） Eg： The car won’t start. 车发动不了 3...突然...句型 was/were doing ... when...正在做...突然... was/were about to do...when...正要做...突然... was/were on the point of doing...when...正要做...突然... had done...when...刚做完...突然...
句子结构 1 He insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. 句子主干：He insisted... 宾从：Smoking was harmful to health beyond argument. 强调句：it was/is +强调部分+that+句子剩余部分 2 All the people gathering there in the early morning volunteered to clear up the rubbish. 句子主干：All the people volunteered to clear up the rubbish. 修饰成分：gathering there in the early morning 3 Frightened and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf. 句子主干：Maggie put the book back on the shelf. 修饰成分：Frightened and guilty（修饰Maggie当时的状态） 4 Being devoted to his work resulted in his great success. 主语：Being devoted to his work 谓语：resulted in 宾语：his great success. 5 I suggested the person referred to be put into prison. 主干：I suggested... 宾从：the person (should) be put into prison. 修饰：referred to （done修饰person,被提到的人）
语法 虚拟语气：
1 as if（似乎）/if only（要是）/wish（希望）+从句（虚拟） 从句虚拟有三种形态：
1）对现在的虚拟：sb did/were Eg:She behaves as if she were the hostess. 对过去的虚拟：sb had done Eg: They talked as if they had been friends for a long time. 对将来的虚拟：sb would/could do Eg: He wishes he would make a fortune one day. 注意：“现在/过去/将来”是从句谓语动词相对于主句谓语动词发生的时间而言 2 “should do” 虚拟，should 可省略 Sb require/suggest/insist/order/advise that sb should do It’s required/suggested that sb should do sb give a suggestion that sb should do

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