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广西贵港市覃塘区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二 单项选择 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—Shall we go for a walk？
— It's too dark.We'd better stay at home.（　　）
A． Don't be silly. B． Good idea.
C． That's true.
13．（1分） The Monkey King can't turn himself into a man he can hide his tail.（　　）
A． if B． though C． unless
14．（1分）—Do you know Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）？
—Yes，it is cross﹣sea bridge in the world.（　　）
A． longest B． the longer
C． the longest
15．（1分）—To our eyesight，we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time？
—I agree with you.（　　）
A． beat B． protect C． provide
16．（1分） There must be something wrong with our TV.It turns off by .（　　）
A． itself B． myself C． himself
17．（1分）—Do you know Harry's phone number？
—No，but you can ask John.He has an excellent for phone number.（　　）
A． memory B． progress C． invention
18．（1分）—When will Lucy arrive？
—Oh，she .She is in the meeting room now.（　　）
A． arrives B． is arriving
C． has arrived
19．（1分） Jack's workplace is too far from his home，so he's considering his job.（　　）
A． changes B． changing C． to change
20．（1分） Tony， ，or we'll be too late to catch the train.（　　）
A． get off B． lie down C． hurry up
21．（1分）—Paul，your room is in a mess again.
—Sorry，Mom.I'll .（　　）
A． work it out B． clear it out
C． find it out
三 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Bill.What a nice basketball! （1）　 　
B：Hi，Linda.I've had it for ten days.
A：Who bought it for you？
B：My father.
A：（2）　 　
B：Yes，I do.I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than three years.
A：Really？（3）　 　
B：I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.I learned to play it from my father.
A： （4）　 　
B：Over ten basketballs.But I have given away seven of them to my friends.
A：（5）　 　Could you teach me to play basketball when you are free？
B：Sure.We can play it together on the weekend.
A.You are great. B.When did you begin to play basketball？ C.How many basketballs have you bought？ D.Do you often play basketball？ E.How long have you had it？ F.Have you bought a basketball？
四 完形填空
23．（10分）Last summer，I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family.We （1）　 　 three days there.
Our first stop was the Lugu Lake.I was surprised that there was such a（n）（2）　 　lake in the world.I felt like I was in a painting，I enjoyed staying there.We went boating and took quite a few photos.Then we went up to a hill.On the （3）　 　of the hill，I got a full view of the lake.（4）　 　there was beautiful.I said to myself，"I will （5）　 　forget the lovely scenery!"
The next morning，we went to Lijiang at 8：00 by bus.It was a long trip from the Lugu Lake to Lijiang.We （6）　 　 Lijiang in the afternoon. （7）　 　 a short rest，we went to walk around the old town and bought some gifts.Then we decided to try the rice noodles for dinner.They were very delicious.After dinner，we （8）　 　 a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight.
Our（9）　 　stop was the "spring city"﹣Kunming.We visited Dianchi，watched the birds and went to the flower market.We had a really wonderful day.
The three﹣day trip came to a（n）（10）　 　 .It was time for us to go home.Everything in Yunnan was great.I liked this beautiful place And I liked my trip very much.
（1）A.paid B.spent C.chose
（2）A.usual B.modern C.beautiful
（3）A.top B.side C.foot
（4）A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything
（5）A.often B.sometimes C.never
（6）A.arrived in B.found out C.cleaned up
（7）A.In B.After C.Before
（8）A.made B.took C.went
（9）A.first B.second C.third
（10）A.end B.way C.rest
五 阅读理解
24．（5分）
A Butterfly Show Dates：July 1st～July 30th Place：Sunshine Town Museum Show：All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world Time：10：00 am～4：00pm（Monday～Friday） 9：00 am～5：00 pm （Saturday～ Sunday） Tickets： Adults：￥20 Students：￥15 Free for children under 12 Adult groups of 10 or more： 15 each Student groups of 10 or more： 10 each You can book tickets through 74965227. If you come to the butterfly show on July 1st，you can receive a free butterfly picture.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）The butterflies are all from different parts of China. 　 　
（2）You can visit the butterfly show at 5：00pm on Monday. 　 　
（3）Children at the age of 11 can visit the show for free. 　 　
（4）You can call at 74965227 to buy the tickets. 　 　
（5）You can get a free butterfly picture on July 30th. 　 　
25．（10分）
Lucy I like reading A Friend like Henry best in my free time.It's about how a family dog helps a boy when he is unhappy.Last year I lost my pet dog and felt very sad.My best friend sent me this book.It cheered me up after I read it.
Tony Reading during the holiday is relaxing.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book.I bought it two years ago.The story is exciting and the pictures are lively.It's about a man's travel under the sea.How I wish I could have such a wonderful trip like him!
Bob I'm a student from Sydney.I like reading Chinese books.These days I am reading Five Thousand Years of Chinese History.The book is not easy for me，but I enjoy reading it.If you are interested in history，don't miss it.
Mary Among the books I have read，The Little Prince is the best one.I have read it more than three times.It tells an interesting story.I can feel kindness and love while reading it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How might Lucy feel after reading her favorite book？ 　 　
A.Upset.
B.Happy.
C.Bored.
（2）What may Tony be interested in？ 　 　
A.Drawing.
B.Exercising.
C.Traveling.
（3）Which subject does Bob probably like？ 　 　
A.History.
B.English.
C.Science.
（4）Why does Mary like The Little Prince？ 　 　
A.Because it tells a true story.
B.Because it can cheer her up.
C.Because it shows love and kindness.
（5）What may the four students talk about？ 　 　
A.The time of reading.
B.The reasons for reading.
C.The books they like reading.
26．（10分）During the last summer vacation，I went to Qingdao，Shandong Province，with my parents and my sister.We went there by high﹣speed train.It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast.It could run about 250 kilometers an hour.
On the first two days，we went to the seaside and had a great time.There was always bright sunshine and fresh air.The sea was as blue as the sky.My parents put up a tent near the seaside.My sister and I played games happily.We also picked up shells（贝壳）.There were many shells in different shapes and colors.However，we only picked up the most beautiful ones.If we picked up too many，we had no bags to put them in.I sent some of them to my friends when I got home.
On the third day，it was rainy.We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi.We learned about the local history and culture there.It was the last stop，but it was my favorite part of the trip.
We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao.Its price wasn't high.It was close to the night market.After a day's activities，we went to the market to have seafood.It was really delicious!
Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place.We all like it very much.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How far is it from the writer's hometown to Qingdao？ 　 　
A.About 250 kilometers.
B.About 750 kilometers.
C.About 875 kilometers.
（2）How was the weather in Qingdao on the first day of the trip？ 　 　
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
（3）What did the writer send to his friends？ 　 　
A.Stones.
B.Shells.
C.Chocolates.
（4）Which was the writer's favorite activity？ 　 　
A.Picking up colorful shells.
B.Playing games near the sea.
C.Visiting the Qingdao Museum.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Beautiful Gifts
B.Delicious Seafood
C.A Wonderful Vacation
27．（10分）Technology has changed a lot in the past years.In the 18th century technology was very simple.Then people began to invent machines and technology developed quickly in the 19th and the 20th centuries.A great place to learn about this story is the Museum of Technology in England.
This museum opened in 2012，and visitors can know the history of technology from 1850 to1980.The museum shows different kinds of devices（仪器），such as the earliest radio and the oldest camera.Most of the devices are on show behind glass.However，visitors can touch some devices.And in fact，many of them still work!
This museum is a wonderful place to visit for people of all ages.Young people，who have grown up with modern technology，can see the big and heavy devices years ago.A lot of children are surprised to see huge computers，and love trying out the oldest phone.At the same time，the museum helps old people remember the devices they used years ago.
The Museum of Technology tells people the development of technology.It also encourages people to innovate so that new technology can help them live a much easier life.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What do we know about the museum？ 　 　
A.All its devices can still work.
B.It opened in 2010 in England.
C.It shows the inventions from 1850 to1980.
（2）What does paragraph 3（第三段） mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The museum is very popular.
B.The museum is a good place for everyone.
C.The museum has different kinds of devices.
（3）What does the underlined word "innovate" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.质疑
B.服从
C.创新
（4）Why did the writer write the text？ 　 　
A.To introduce a museum to us.
B.To tell us the history of the museum.
C.To advise us to take a trip to England.
（5）Which is NOT true according to the text？ 　 　
A.At first technology was very simple.
B.Visitors can touch some devices in the museum.
C.Young people can see the big and heavy devices they used years ago.
六 选词填空
28．（15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
alone if afraid friend yourself windy easy without fly buy
It is not too cold or too hot now.（1）　 　the weather is nice，it's the time for you to go outside.Here are some good ways to enjoy （2）　 　.
Fly a kite.First，make a kite at home or just （3）　 　a kite in a store.Then，take the picnic basket and the kite.Go to the park on a （4）　 　 day.
Do some reading.If you aren't interested in （5）　 　a kite，why not read a few of your favorite books？Find a good place and enjoy your reading time.
Go for a hike（远足 ）.Hiking is a great way to travel outdoors.You can take exercise （6）　 　spending any money.I'm sure you love traveling through the plants.However，remember not to go （7）　 　.You'd better go with your parents so that you won't be（8）　 　.
Have a tea party.Do you like to have fun with your （9）　 　at home？Then having a tea party is the （10）　 　way.Have the party in the yard（院子） and it is interesting.All those needed are tea sets，snacks and water.You'll have great fun talking with your friends.
七 书面表达
29．（15分）上周二，你校八年级同学进行了一次"研学"之旅，本次"研学"主题是：了解熊猫，保护国宝。请你根据以下要点信息，写一篇短文，介绍你校八年级"研学"的情况。内容要点：
出发时间 早上8：00
目的地 东方动物园
交通工具 ……
天气 ……
研学发现 熊猫生活在中国西南；最喜欢食物：竹子；大概2000只熊猫生活在森林。
研学感受 ……（至少1点）
注意：
（1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数 80左右。
参考词汇：southwest （西南）
______
参考答案与试题解析
二 单项选择 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—Shall we go for a walk？
— It's too dark.We'd better stay at home.（　　）
A． Don't be silly. B． Good idea.
C． That's true.
【分析】﹣让我们去散步，好吗？
﹣别傻了，天太黑了。我们还是待在家里吧。
【解答】Don't be silly别傻了；Good idea好主意；That's true那是真的。结合答语"天太黑了。我们还是待在家里吧"，可知"不同意对方的建议"，选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
13．（1分） The Monkey King can't turn himself into a man he can hide his tail.（　　）
A． if B． though C． unless
【分析】孙悟空不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。
【解答】if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据"他不能把自己变成人，......他能隐藏自己的尾巴。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（1分）—Do you know Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）？
—Yes，it is cross﹣sea bridge in the world.（　　）
A． longest B． the longer
C． the longest
【分析】﹣你知道港珠澳大桥吗？
﹣知道，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。
【解答】根据句意：﹣你知道港珠澳大桥吗？ ﹣知道，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。in the world是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）—To our eyesight，we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time？
—I agree with you.（　　）
A． beat B． protect C． provide
【分析】﹣﹣﹣为了保护我们的视力，长时间阅读后，我们最好放松一下。
﹣﹣﹣我同意你。
【解答】beat打败；protect保护；provide提供。根据句意，为了____我们的视力，长时间阅读后，我们最好放松一下。可知，"保护"符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个动词的汉语意思，结合题干句意进行作答。
16．（1分） There must be something wrong with our TV.It turns off by .（　　）
A． itself B． myself C． himself
【分析】我们的电视机一定有毛病了。它会自动关闭。
【解答】itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。by oneself"靠自己"，固定搭配，由前面的主语It，可知此处反身代词应用itself。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）—Do you know Harry's phone number？
—No，but you can ask John.He has an excellent for phone number.（　　）
A． memory B． progress C． invention
【分析】﹣﹣你知道哈利的电话号码吗？
﹣﹣不，但你可以问约翰。他对电话号码有很好的记忆力。
【解答】A记忆；B进步；C发明。根据but you can ask John"但你可以问约翰"可知，此处是"他对电话号码有很好的记忆力"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）—When will Lucy arrive？
—Oh，she .She is in the meeting room now.（　　）
A． arrives B． is arriving
C． has arrived
【分析】——露西什么时候到？
——哦，她已经来了。她现在在会议室。
【解答】A.到达（第三人称单数）；B.正在到达（现在进行时）；C.已经到达（现在完成时）；根据She is in the meeting room now.（她现在在会议室。）可知此处表示过去某个时间持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，句子结构：主语+have/has done+其他。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的构成及用法是解决本题的关键。
19．（1分） Jack's workplace is too far from his home，so he's considering his job.（　　）
A． changes B． changing C． to change
【分析】杰克的工作场所离他家太远，因此他正在考虑换工作。
【解答】change换。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知句子使用了consider doing sth句型，意为"考虑干某事"，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查的是动名词作宾语的用法。
20．（1分） Tony， ，or we'll be too late to catch the train.（　　）
A． get off B． lie down C． hurry up
【分析】托尼，快点，否则我们赶不上火车了。
【解答】A.下车，B.躺下，C.快点，根据or we'll be too late to catch the train.可知要快点。
故选：C。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
21．（1分）—Paul，your room is in a mess again.
—Sorry，Mom.I'll .（　　）
A． work it out B． clear it out
C． find it out
【分析】—保罗，你的房间有一团乱。
—抱歉，妈妈。我会清理干净的。
【解答】A.计算出，B.清理干净，C.找出，根据your room is in a mess again.可知房间很乱，会清理干净的。
故选：B。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义，结合语境作答。
三 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Bill.What a nice basketball! （1）　E　
B：Hi，Linda.I've had it for ten days.
A：Who bought it for you？
B：My father.
A：（2）　D　
B：Yes，I do.I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than three years.
A：Really？（3）　B　
B：I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.I learned to play it from my father.
A： （4）　C　
B：Over ten basketballs.But I have given away seven of them to my friends.
A：（5）　A　Could you teach me to play basketball when you are free？
B：Sure.We can play it together on the weekend.
A.You are great. B.When did you begin to play basketball？ C.How many basketballs have you bought？ D.Do you often play basketball？ E.How long have you had it？ F.Have you bought a basketball？
【分析】本文是两人关于篮球的对话。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文I've had it for ten days.（我已经拥有它十天了。）可知在询问拥有多长时间了。E项"你拥有它多长时间了"。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Yes，I do.I have been a member of our school club for more than three years.（是的，我是。我加入学校篮球俱乐部已经三年多了。）可知说的是有关打篮球。D选"你经常打篮球吗"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.（我七岁的时候开始打篮球。）可知在问什么时候开始打篮球。B项"你什么时候开始打篮球的"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Over ten basketballs.（超过十个篮球。）可知在问几个篮球。C项"你买了几个篮球"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Could you teach me to play basketball when you are free？（你有空的时候可以教我打篮球吗？）可知喜欢打篮球。A项"你真棒"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四 完形填空
23．（10分）Last summer，I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family.We （1）　B　 three days there.
Our first stop was the Lugu Lake.I was surprised that there was such a（n）（2）　C　lake in the world.I felt like I was in a painting，I enjoyed staying there.We went boating and took quite a few photos.Then we went up to a hill.On the （3）　A　of the hill，I got a full view of the lake.（4）　C　there was beautiful.I said to myself，"I will （5）　C　forget the lovely scenery!"
The next morning，we went to Lijiang at 8：00 by bus.It was a long trip from the Lugu Lake to Lijiang.We （6）　A　 Lijiang in the afternoon. （7）　B　 a short rest，we went to walk around the old town and bought some gifts.Then we decided to try the rice noodles for dinner.They were very delicious.After dinner，we （8）　B　 a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight.
Our（9）　C　stop was the "spring city"﹣Kunming.We visited Dianchi，watched the birds and went to the flower market.We had a really wonderful day.
The three﹣day trip came to a（n）（10）　A　 .It was time for us to go home.Everything in Yunnan was great.I liked this beautiful place And I liked my trip very much.
（1）A.paid B.spent C.chose
（2）A.usual B.modern C.beautiful
（3）A.top B.side C.foot
（4）A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything
（5）A.often B.sometimes C.never
（6）A.arrived in B.found out C.cleaned up
（7）A.In B.After C.Before
（8）A.made B.took C.went
（9）A.first B.second C.third
（10）A.end B.way C.rest
【分析】短文主要写了作者和家人去云南旅行的经历。他们在那里停留了三天。第一站是泸沽湖，作者对于世界上有如此美丽的湖泊感到惊讶，他们划船、拍照，并且在山上俯瞰湖泊美景。第二天早上，他们乘坐公交车前往丽江，游览了古城并购买了一些礼物，晚餐尝试了米线，非常美味。第三站是昆明，他们参观了滇池、观鸟和花市，度过了愉快的一天。最后，他们结束了三天的旅行，回家了。作者喜欢云南这个美丽的地方，也非常喜欢这次旅行。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们在那里度过了三天。A.支付；B.度过；C.选择。根据句意可知，是在那度过了三天。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶世界上有这么美丽的湖。A.通常的；B.现代的；C.美丽的。根据后文I felt like I was in a painting，I enjoyed staying there.（我觉得自己置身于一幅画中，我喜欢呆在那里。）可知，是指"美丽的湖"。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：在山顶上，我看到了湖的全景。A.顶部；B.边；C.脚下。根据I got a full view of the lake（我看到了湖的全景）可知，应是在山顶上看到了湖的全景。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：那里的一切都很美。A.任何事物，用于疑问句或否定句；B.没什么；C.一切。分析句子可知，该句为肯定句，结合句意可知，是一切都很美。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：我永远不会忘记这美丽的景色！A.经常；B.有时；C.永不。根据句意可知，应是永远不会忘记。故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：我们下午到达丽江。A.到达；B.发现；C.清理干净。根据Lijiang（丽江）可知，是到达了丽江。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：休息了一会儿后，我们去老城区逛了逛，买了一些礼物。A.在......里面；B.在......之后；C.在......之前。根据句意可知，是休息了一会之后去老城区逛了逛。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。A.制作；B.拿走；C.去。take a walk"散步"，固定短语。故选B。
（9）考查序数词。句意：我们的第三站是"春城"——昆明。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三。根据前文Our first stop was the Lugu Lake.（我们的第一站是泸沽湖。）以及The next morning，we went to Lijiang at 8：00 by bus.（ 第二天早上，我们八点坐车去了丽江。）可知，是第三站。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：三天的旅程结束了。A.结束；B.方式；C.休息。根据It was time for us to go home.（该是我们回家的时候了。）可知，旅程结束了。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五 阅读理解
24．（5分）
A Butterfly Show Dates：July 1st～July 30th Place：Sunshine Town Museum Show：All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world Time：10：00 am～4：00pm（Monday～Friday） 9：00 am～5：00 pm （Saturday～ Sunday） Tickets： Adults：￥20 Students：￥15 Free for children under 12 Adult groups of 10 or more： 15 each Student groups of 10 or more： 10 each You can book tickets through 74965227. If you come to the butterfly show on July 1st，you can receive a free butterfly picture.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）The butterflies are all from different parts of China. 　F　
（2）You can visit the butterfly show at 5：00pm on Monday. 　F　
（3）Children at the age of 11 can visit the show for free. 　T　
（4）You can call at 74965227 to buy the tickets. 　T　
（5）You can get a free butterfly picture on July 30th. 　F　
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个蝴蝶展览的信息。展览时间为7月1日至7月30日，地点在阳光城博物馆。展览中展示了来自世界各地的各种蝴蝶。周一至周五的展览时间为上午10点至下午4点，周六和周日的展览时间为上午9点至下午5点。门票价格为成人20元，学生15元，12岁以下儿童免费。10人以上的成人团体票价为15元每人，学生团体票价为10元每人。可以通过74965227预订门票。如果在7月1日参观蝴蝶展览，可以获得一张免费的蝴蝶图片。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据表格Show：All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world（展览：来自世界各地的各种蝴蝶）可知是来自世界各地的蝴蝶而不是中国各地。故选F。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格Time：10：00 am～4：00 pm（Monday～Friday）（时间：早上10点～下午1：00（周一～周五））可知周一下午五点看不了蝴蝶展览。故选F。
（3）细节判断题。根据表格Free for children under 12（12岁以下儿童免费）可知11岁的孩子去看是不需要收费的。故选T。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格You can book tickets through 74965227.（你可以通过74965227订票。）可知你可以通过74965227订票。故选T。
（5）细节判断题。根据表格If you come to the butterfly show on July 1st，you can receive a free butterfly picture.（如果你在7月1日来参加蝴蝶展，你可以收到一张免费的蝴蝶照片。）可知是7月1日可以获得免费的蝴蝶照片，不是7月30日。故选F。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
25．（10分）
Lucy I like reading A Friend like Henry best in my free time.It's about how a family dog helps a boy when he is unhappy.Last year I lost my pet dog and felt very sad.My best friend sent me this book.It cheered me up after I read it.
Tony Reading during the holiday is relaxing.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book.I bought it two years ago.The story is exciting and the pictures are lively.It's about a man's travel under the sea.How I wish I could have such a wonderful trip like him!
Bob I'm a student from Sydney.I like reading Chinese books.These days I am reading Five Thousand Years of Chinese History.The book is not easy for me，but I enjoy reading it.If you are interested in history，don't miss it.
Mary Among the books I have read，The Little Prince is the best one.I have read it more than three times.It tells an interesting story.I can feel kindness and love while reading it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How might Lucy feel after reading her favorite book？ 　B　
A.Upset.
B.Happy.
C.Bored.
（2）What may Tony be interested in？ 　C　
A.Drawing.
B.Exercising.
C.Traveling.
（3）Which subject does Bob probably like？ 　A　
A.History.
B.English.
C.Science.
（4）Why does Mary like The Little Prince？ 　C　
A.Because it tells a true story.
B.Because it can cheer her up.
C.Because it shows love and kindness.
（5）What may the four students talk about？ 　C　
A.The time of reading.
B.The reasons for reading.
C.The books they like reading.
【分析】短文主要写了四个人喜欢的书籍以及他们对这些书的评价。露西喜欢《像亨利一样的朋友》，这本书讲述了一只家庭狗在男孩不开心时帮助他的故事。托尼喜欢《海底两万里》，这本书讲述了一个人在海底的旅行，他觉得故事很刺激，插图很生动。鲍勃喜欢《中国五千年史》，这本书对他来说不容易，但他很享受阅读。玛丽喜欢《小王子》，她读过这本书超过三次，觉得故事很有趣，读起来能感受到善良和爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：I like reading A Friend like Henry best in my free time.It's about how a family dog helps a boy when he is unhappy.Last year I lost my pet dog and felt very sad.My best friend sent me this book.It cheered me up after I read it.（我最喜欢在空闲时间读《像亨利一样的朋友》。这是关于当一个男孩不开心时，家里的狗是如何帮助他的。去年我失去了我的宠物狗，感到非常难过。我最好的朋友寄给我这本书。我读了之后，它使我高兴起来。）可知，露西看完她最喜欢的书后会有高兴的感觉。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容：Reading during the holiday is relaxing.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book.I bought it two years ago.The story is exciting and the pictures are lively.It's about a man's travel under the sea.How I wish I could have such a wonderful trip like him!（假期读书很放松。《海底两万里》是我最喜欢的书。我两年前买的。故事令人兴奋，画面生动。这是关于一个人在海底旅行的故事。我多么希望我能像他一样有一次如此美妙的旅行啊！）可知，托尼可能对旅行感兴趣。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格内的内容：I'm a student from Sydney.I like reading Chinese books.These days I am reading Five Thousand Years of Chinese History.The book is not easy for me，but I enjoy reading it.If you are interested in history，don't miss it.（我是来自悉尼的学生。我喜欢读中文书。这几天我在读《中国历史五千年》。这本书对我来说并不容易，但我很喜欢读。如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过它。）可知，鲍勃可能喜欢历史。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格内的内容：Among the books I have read，The Little Prince is the best one.I have read it more than three times.It tells an interesting story.I can feel kindness and love while reading it.（在我读过的书中，《小王子》是最好的一本。我已经读了三遍以上了。它告诉了一个有趣的故事。读着它，我能感受到善意和爱。）可知，玛丽喜欢小王子是因为它显示了爱和善良。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一个表格内的内容：I like reading A Friend like Henry best in my free time.（我最喜欢在空闲时间读《像亨利一样的朋友》。）；第二个表格内的内容：Reading during the holiday is relaxing.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book.（假期读书很放松。《海底两万里》是我最喜欢的书。）；第三个表格内的内容：I'm a student from Sydney.I like reading Chinese books.These days I am reading Five Thousand Years of Chinese History.（我是来自悉尼的学生。我喜欢读中文书。这几天我在读《中国历史五千年》。）和第四个表格内的内容：Among the books I have read，The Little Prince is the best one.（在我读过的书中，《小王子》是最好的一本。）可知，四个学生可能在谈论他们喜欢读的书。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）During the last summer vacation，I went to Qingdao，Shandong Province，with my parents and my sister.We went there by high﹣speed train.It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast.It could run about 250 kilometers an hour.
On the first two days，we went to the seaside and had a great time.There was always bright sunshine and fresh air.The sea was as blue as the sky.My parents put up a tent near the seaside.My sister and I played games happily.We also picked up shells（贝壳）.There were many shells in different shapes and colors.However，we only picked up the most beautiful ones.If we picked up too many，we had no bags to put them in.I sent some of them to my friends when I got home.
On the third day，it was rainy.We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi.We learned about the local history and culture there.It was the last stop，but it was my favorite part of the trip.
We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao.Its price wasn't high.It was close to the night market.After a day's activities，we went to the market to have seafood.It was really delicious!
Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place.We all like it very much.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How far is it from the writer's hometown to Qingdao？ 　C　
A.About 250 kilometers.
B.About 750 kilometers.
C.About 875 kilometers.
（2）How was the weather in Qingdao on the first day of the trip？ 　A　
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
（3）What did the writer send to his friends？ 　B　
A.Stones.
B.Shells.
C.Chocolates.
（4）Which was the writer's favorite activity？ 　C　
A.Picking up colorful shells.
B.Playing games near the sea.
C.Visiting the Qingdao Museum.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　C　
A.Beautiful Gifts
B.Delicious Seafood
C.A Wonderful Vacation
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和家人去青岛度假的经历。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast.It could run about 250 kilometers an hour.（我们只花了三个半小时就到了那里，因为火车跑得很快。它能以每小时250公里的速度运行。）可知，从作家的家乡到青岛大约875公里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On the first two days，we went to the seaside and had a great time.There was always bright sunshine and fresh air.（头两天，我们去海边玩得很开心。阳光明媚，空气清新。）可知，青岛第一天的天气晴朗。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段There were many shells in different shapes and colors.However，we only picked up the most beautiful ones.If we picked up too many，we had no bags to put them in.I sent some of them to my friends when I got home.（有许多不同形状和颜色的贝壳。然而，我们只挑选了最漂亮的。如果我们捡了太多，我们就没有袋子放了。我回家后把一些寄给了我的朋友。）可知，作者给他的朋友们寄了贝壳。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段On the third day，it was rainy.We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi.We learned about the local history and culture there.It was the last stop，but it was my favorite part of the trip.（第三天下雨了。我们乘出租车去了青岛博物馆。我们在那里了解了当地的历史和文化。这是最后一站，但这是我旅行中最喜欢的部分。）可知，作者最喜欢的活动是参观青岛博物馆。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place.We all like it very much.（青岛真是一个美丽而有趣的地方。我们都非常喜欢它。）可知，文章的最佳标题是一个美妙的假期。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）Technology has changed a lot in the past years.In the 18th century technology was very simple.Then people began to invent machines and technology developed quickly in the 19th and the 20th centuries.A great place to learn about this story is the Museum of Technology in England.
This museum opened in 2012，and visitors can know the history of technology from 1850 to1980.The museum shows different kinds of devices（仪器），such as the earliest radio and the oldest camera.Most of the devices are on show behind glass.However，visitors can touch some devices.And in fact，many of them still work!
This museum is a wonderful place to visit for people of all ages.Young people，who have grown up with modern technology，can see the big and heavy devices years ago.A lot of children are surprised to see huge computers，and love trying out the oldest phone.At the same time，the museum helps old people remember the devices they used years ago.
The Museum of Technology tells people the development of technology.It also encourages people to innovate so that new technology can help them live a much easier life.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What do we know about the museum？ 　C　
A.All its devices can still work.
B.It opened in 2010 in England.
C.It shows the inventions from 1850 to1980.
（2）What does paragraph 3（第三段） mainly talk about？ 　C　
A.The museum is very popular.
B.The museum is a good place for everyone.
C.The museum has different kinds of devices.
（3）What does the underlined word "innovate" mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.质疑
B.服从
C.创新
（4）Why did the writer write the text？ 　A　
A.To introduce a museum to us.
B.To tell us the history of the museum.
C.To advise us to take a trip to England.
（5）Which is NOT true according to the text？ 　C　
A.At first technology was very simple.
B.Visitors can touch some devices in the museum.
C.Young people can see the big and heavy devices they used years ago.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了科技的发展历程以及英国科技博物馆的展品和作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段This museum opened in 2012，and visitors can know the history of technology from 1850 to 1980.（这座博物馆于2012年开放，游客可以了解1850年至1980年的科技史。）可知，我们对博物馆的了解是它展示了1850年到1980年的发明。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This museum is a wonderful place to visit for people of all ages.Young people，who have grown up with modern technology，can see the big and heavy devices years ago.A lot of children are surprised to see huge computers，and love trying out the oldest phone.At the same time，the museum helps old people remember the devices they used years ago.（这个博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都是一个参观的好地方。伴随着现代技术成长起来的年轻人，可以在几年前看到这些又大又重的设备。许多孩子看到巨大的电脑都很惊讶，并且喜欢试用最古老的手机。同时，博物馆帮助老年人记住他们多年前使用的设备。）可知，第3段主要讲博物馆有各种各样的设备。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段The Museum of Technology tells people the development of technology.It also encourages people to innovate so that new technology can help them live a much easier life.（技术博物馆告诉人们技术的发展。它还鼓励人们进行创新，使新技术能够帮助他们过上更轻松的生活。）可知，带下划线的单词"innovation"在中文中是"创新"的意思。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Technology has changed a lot in the past years.In the 18th century technology was very simple.Then people began to invent machines and technology developed quickly in the 19th and the 20th centuries.A great place to learn about this story is the Museum of Technology in England.（在过去的几年里，技术发生了很大的变化。在18世纪，技术非常简单。然后人们开始发明机器，技术在19世纪和20世纪迅速发展。英国科技博物馆是了解这个故事的好地方。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍一座博物馆。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段At the same time，the museum helps old people remember the devices they used years ago.（同时，博物馆帮助老年人记住他们多年前使用的设备。）可知，根据文本，选项C"年轻人可以看到他们多年前使用的又大又重的设备"是不正确的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六 选词填空
28．（15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
alone if afraid friend yourself windy easy without fly buy
It is not too cold or too hot now.（1）　If　the weather is nice，it's the time for you to go outside.Here are some good ways to enjoy （2）　yourself　.
Fly a kite.First，make a kite at home or just （3）　buy　a kite in a store.Then，take the picnic basket and the kite.Go to the park on a （4）　windy　 day.
Do some reading.If you aren't interested in （5）　flying　a kite，why not read a few of your favorite books？Find a good place and enjoy your reading time.
Go for a hike（远足 ）.Hiking is a great way to travel outdoors.You can take exercise （6）　without　spending any money.I'm sure you love traveling through the plants.However，remember not to go （7）　alone　.You'd better go with your parents so that you won't be（8）　afraid　.
Have a tea party.Do you like to have fun with your （9）　friends　at home？Then having a tea party is the （10）　easiest　way.Have the party in the yard（院子） and it is interesting.All those needed are tea sets，snacks and water.You'll have great fun talking with your friends.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了天气适宜外出活动的几种好方法：放风筝、阅读、徒步旅行和举办茶会。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果天气好的话，是你该出门的时候了。根据it's the time for you to go outside.（是你该出门的时候了）可知空处应为if引导的条件状语从句，句子首字母大写，故填：If。
（2）考查代词。句意：这里有一些让自己开心的好方法。enjoy oneself（感到愉快）固定搭配，结合选项可知空处应填反身代词：你自己，故填：yourself。
（3）考查动词。句意：首先，在家里做一个风筝或者在商店买一个风筝。根据in a store（在商店）结合选项空处应填动词：买，由make可知空处应填动词原形，故填：buy。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在有风的日子去公园。根据take the picnic basket and the kite.（带上野餐篮和风筝。）结合选项可知空处应填形容词"有风的"作定语修饰day，故填：windy。
（5）考查动名词。句意：如果你对放风筝不感兴趣，为什么不读几本你喜欢的书呢？fly a kite（放风筝）固定搭配，be interested in doing sth（对做某事感兴趣）固定搭配，故填：flying。
（6）考查介词。句意：你不用花钱就可以锻炼身体。根据spending any money（花钱）结合选项可知空处应填介词：不用，故填：without。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，记住不要一个人去。根据You'd better go with your parents （你最好和你父母一起去）结和选项可知空处应填副词：独自，故填：alone。
（8）考查形容词。句意：你最好和父母一起去，这样你就不会害怕了。afraid用在be动词后作表语，故填：afraid。
（9）考查名词。句意：你喜欢和你的朋友在家玩吗？根据空前your形容词性物主代词，结合选项可知空处应填名词：朋友，用可数名词复数表示类别，故填：friends。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：那么举办茶话会是最简单的方法。根据空前定冠词the，结合选项可知空处应填形容词最高级：最简单的，故填：easiest。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七 书面表达
29．（15分）上周二，你校八年级同学进行了一次"研学"之旅，本次"研学"主题是：了解熊猫，保护国宝。请你根据以下要点信息，写一篇短文，介绍你校八年级"研学"的情况。内容要点：
出发时间 早上8：00
目的地 东方动物园
交通工具 ……
天气 ……
研学发现 熊猫生活在中国西南；最喜欢食物：竹子；大概2000只熊猫生活在森林。
研学感受 ……（至少1点）
注意：
（1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数 80左右。
参考词汇：southwest （西南）
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Because it is a little far from our school，we went there by bus.因为它离我们学校有点远，我们乘公共汽车去那里。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We learned that pandas live in the southwest of China.我们了解到熊猫生活在中国的西南部。
that引导宾语从句。
【解答】 Last Tuesday，the Grade 8 students in our school went on a trip. （点题）We set out for the Oriental Zoo at 8：00 in the morning. （出发时间和目的地）Because it is a little far from our school，we went there by bus.【高分句型一】（交通方式）It was sunny that day.（天气）We learned that pandas live in the southwest of China. 【高分句型二】They like to eat bamboo best.Now there are about 2，000 pandas living in the forest.（研学发现） I was very happy because I learned a lot about pandas.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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