资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Lesson 21
Daniel Mendoza
New Words
boxing
boxer
bare
prizefighter
crude
marquis
technically
science
popularity
adore
拳击
拳击手
赤裸的
职业拳击手
粗野的
侯爵
严格根据法律意义地
科学
名望
崇拜，爱戴
alike
fame
eminent
bitterly
bet
academy
extravagant
poverty
match
rule
一样地
名声
著名地
厉害地
打赌
专业学校
浪费的
贫困
比赛
规则
figure
tremendous
attention
quarrel
defeat
fist
swiftly
solve
ring
champion
人物
极大的，惊人的
注意
吵架
击败，战胜
拳头
很快地
解决
拳击场
冠军
boxing n. 拳击 box v. 拳击
match: （有输赢结果的）比赛
game： （有规则的）比赛
the Asian Games 亚运会 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
contest （由评委评出结果的）比赛
a beauty contest 选美大赛 English speech contest 英语讲演比赛
competition 竞赛，竞争
competition for job 工作竞赛
race （与速度有关的）比赛
a swimming race 游泳比赛 a boat race 划船比赛
a bicycle race 自行车比赛
1. Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.
2. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money.
fight v.
to take part in a war or battle
eg. Vietnam fought France and then the US for over 30 years. 越南先后与法国和美国作战三十多年。
3) fight for = struggle for
fight to the independence of the nation 为祖国的独立而奋斗
fight for freedom 争取自由
bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；没有家具的
bare hands 徒手; bare fists 赤手空拳; bare feet 赤脚
【联想】naked adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的
naked fields 不毛之地；naked trees 光秃秃的树
3. Because of this, they were known as prizefighters
1). due to this , owing to this , thanks to(幸亏；由于）,
on account of this （一般不出现在口语中）
as a result of (作为…的结果，由于）
例句：The delay was due to heavy traffic.
He failed owing to carelessness.
Thanks to the bad weather, the match was cancelled.
That was on account of the lack of exercise.
Hundreds of people lost their homes as a result of the war.
2）be known as 被称作
come to be known to sb. as sth. 被人称作
例句： They came to be known to us as fighters.
4. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
crude adj. 粗野的；粗俗的；粗鲁的；原始的；生的
crude jokes / manners / behaviour
crude oil 原油
【联想】
rude adj. （not polite)粗鲁的；(simple)简单的，粗略的
a rude wooden chair 粗制烂造的木椅 a rude sketch 草图；草稿
rough adj. 粗糙的
a rough track led to the farm 通往农场的崎岖小路
a rough estimate 粗略的估计; a rough temper 粗暴的脾气
rough skin 粗糙的皮肤；（ delicate skin 细致的皮肤）
2) be seriously injured 受重创
be badly injured 受重创 be slightly injured 受轻伤
injure 受外伤
injure one’s pride 使自尊心（信心）受到打击
eg. His failure in the competition injured his self-esteem.
wound （在作战）刀剑刺伤
hurt
hurt one’s feelings 伤害别人的情感
harm 对…有害，伤害
eg. It will harm your eyes if you read in the sun.
5. One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764.
figure n. 人物
colourful figure 引人注目的人物 legendary figure 传奇式的人物
例句：
One of the most legendary figures in literary history is Jack London, who was famous for The Call of The Wild. 在文学史上最富传奇式的人物当属杰克伦敦，他以《野性的呼唤》而闻名。
One of the most colourful figures in military history is Napoleon Bonaparte. 在军事史上最富光彩的人物当属拿破伦。
6. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.
gloves （五指分开的）手套 mitten （四指合并的）手套
2）introduce sth into/from 引进
eg. These friendly dogs were first introduced from Asia.
3) draw up 起草
eg. draw up a contract 起草一份合同
draw up an agreement 起草一份协议
4)a set of rules 一套规则
表示成套的事物的量词
a set of toy bricks 一套积木
7. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game.
did much to do sth. 为 做出了很大的贡献（much代词）
例句：
Mr Deng did much to improve the people’s living standard.
Chairman Mao did much to change an old China into a prosperous socialist country.
do little to do sth.
eg. His arrival did little to solve the problem.
make a great / an outstanding contribution to do / towards sth.
对…作出很大贡献
Eg. They have made outstanding contribution towards fighting against SARS.
2). to change…into…
eg. change desert into farmland 把沙漠变良田
change into his overalls 换上工作服
3) bring… to …引进，带入
bring tears to eyes 热泪盈眶
bring the fact to light 公诸于世，曝光
eg. Gambling brings him to ruin. 赌博使他身败名裂。
bring sb to fame 功成
bring sth to one’s attention 引起某人的注意
technically speaking = strictly speaking 严格地讲
8.In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.
1)in his day 在他的鼎盛时期
enjoy the best moment of life 尽情享受人生最辉煌的时期
in her heyday 全盛时期
in my school days 在我的学生时代
2)alike adj. （表语）相似的；adv. （in a similar way ）
look alike / be alike （看上去长的）相似
例句：
The twins were dressed alike. 这对双胞胎穿着打扮一模一样。
I learned a lot from teachers and students alike.
3)rich and poor 反义词同时出现表示整体
black and white 白与黑 day and night 日日夜夜
例句：
Mothers absolutely adore their children.
Pop stars must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds which idolize them.
【联想】worship v. 崇拜 worship idols / heroes
admire v. 钦佩；羡慕；崇拜；欣赏
admire sb. for sth.
I admire her for her bravery.
They admired the beauty of the garden.
admire the view 欣赏风景
adore v. 崇拜；爱戴；极喜欢；迷恋
enjoy / win / gain high popularity 享有 、赢得盛誉
例句：
“White Cat” soap powder enjoys tremendous popularity for its good quality.
LuXun enjoys tremendous popularity in Chinese Literature.
popular adj. （文）公众的；人民的；普及的；普遍的；
popular government 民主政府；popular opinion 舆论;
popular price价钱低廉; popular superstition 民间迷信
popularity n. 出名；受大家喜爱
9. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.
1)attract one’s attention 引起了某人的注意
（attract the attention of sb. ）
draw one’s attention ； occupy one’s attention
arrest one’s attention ; capture one’s attention
win one’s attention ; come to one’s attention
2)rise to fame 名声雀起
Rise to the top of one’s profession 成为行业中的佼佼者
fame n. 名气；名望（褒义词）
win fame赢得名声; rise to fame一举成名；名声显赫;
come to fame名声鹊起; fame and fortune名与利
eg. The young musician rose quickly to fame.
reputation n. 名气；名望（中性词）
win / earn / establish a reputation
eg. His kindness won him a reputation as a good man.
live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传；不负众望
eg. The eccentric lived up to his reputation and arrived late again.
have a good / bad / high reputation for.. / as …
eg. He achieved / acquired / attained an international reputation as a painter.
an eminent scientist
Eg. Churchill was one of the world’s most eminent statement.
【联想】
distinguished adj. 著名的，卓越的， 突出的
a distinguished physician / chemist / visitor …尊贵的客人
Eg. He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics / as an economist.
eminent adj. 著名的，杰出的，突出的
10. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn.
be quick to learn 学的比较快
be slow to learn 学的比较慢
eg. The little boy is slow to learn maths but quick to learn English.
11. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.
turn against 1)变得对…不满
eg. The little boy turned against his mother after he got a new-born sister.
2)背叛
turn against one’s motherland 背叛祖国
turn against one’s old friend 背叛朋友
turn against one’s principles 违背原则
12. The two men quarreled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight.
settled an argument (达到和解)解决问题
end an argument 结束一个争端
settle a quarrel 解决纠纷 settle a dispute 解决争端
solve: to find or provide a way of dealing with a problem 找到解决问题的方法
solve a problem 解决问题 solve a case破案
solve the murder 找到凶手 dissolve a marriage 解除婚约
例句：
He was bitterly disappointed. 他非常失望。
She swept bitterly.她失声痛哭。
bitter tears 苦涩的泪水; bitter winter严冬;
bitter blames苛责; bitter enemies劲敌;
bitter quarrels / fights 激烈的争吵
bitter past / memories 痛苦的过去、回忆
bitterly adv. 厉害地；苦苦地；强烈地
1)meet 作战，交手，较量
met Humphries in the ring 再度在拳台交锋（交手）
eg. China meets Chinese Taipei. 中国队对战中国台北队。
2)on a later occasion 还有一次
on an occasion 有一次
on this occasion 这一次
on several occasions 有几回
on occasion : from time to time 偶尔，时不时的
eg. I have on occasion visited her at home. 我偶尔去她家拜访她。
14. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time.
champion 冠军
runner-up 亚军 3rd-place 季军 gold medal 金牌
silver medal 银牌 bronze medal 铜牌
It is not until +时间+that … 强调句型
例句：It was not until midnight that it stopped raining.
It was not until the beginning of this century that scientists discovered a cure for this disease.
Not until + 时间+ 助动词 + that …
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know that heat(热能) is.
15. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
extravagant adj. 浪费的，奢侈的；挥霍无度的
extravagant / luxurious habits 奢侈挥霍的习惯
be extravagant in food and dress讲吃讲穿
extravagance n. 奢侈，挥霍
live in extravagance 生活奢侈
be in debt 负债累累
18. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.
be forgotten 被遗忘了 be left in the cold被冷淡了（淡忘了）
eg. The old lady who used to be a highly successful actress now is left in the cold. 这位老夫人过去是一位非常成功的演员现在已经被人们淡忘了
19. After he was defeated by boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten.
Phrases
extravagant habits
be in debt
on a later occasion
turn against
be quick to learn
be seriously injured
be known as
attract one’s attention rise to fame
奢侈挥霍的习惯
负债累累
还有一次
变得对…不满
学的比较快
受重创
被称作
引起了某人的注意
名声雀起
enjoy / win / gain high popularity
in his day
technically speaking = strictly speaking
draw up
a set of rules
享有 、赢得盛誉
在他的鼎盛时期
严格地讲
起草
一套规则

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