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南通西藏民族中学2022—2023学年第一学期阶段性测试
高一年级 英语科目试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
选择题答案填涂到答题卡上(注意：16—20答案写在答题纸上，16—20答题卡上留白，完形填空按照对应题号从21题开始填涂);非选择题答案写到答题纸上。
注意：请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卡上。
I卷(满分80分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book
This book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. In the book, kids will be asked: What was the best dream you have ever had The worst thing you have ever eaten The best secret you have ever heard This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.
Author: Jeff Kinney
List Price: $10.95
Price: $6.57 Buy it on Amazon.com.
You save: $4.38（40%）
Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories
This volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend. Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Chang’e and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged ix to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.
Author: Mingmei Yip
List Price: $18.95
Price: $12.89 Buy it on Amazon.com.
You save: $6.06（32%）
The Way Science Works
The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life. It explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today’s fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more.
Author: Robin Kerrod
List Price: $24.99
Price: $16.49 Buy it on Amazon.com.
You save: $8.50（34%）
1. Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-t-Yourself Book is different from other books because you can ______.
A. ask the author questions B. write your own stories in the book
C. have a chance to see beautiful photos D. read many interesting stories about the author
2. Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories is written for ______.
A. Chinese children aged 6 to 10 B. teenagers in other countries
C junior students in other countries D. foreign children aged 6 to 10
3. Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology
A. Robin Kerrod’s. B. Jeff Kinney’s. C. Mingmei Yip’s. D. Eve Bunting’s.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了三本书的特点及其作者、书的价格等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。在“Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book”小标题下“This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.(这本书是独特和特别的，因为它有空白页供读者写自己的故事和保持自己的日记)”可知，《小屁孩日记练习本》这本书和其他书不同，因为它有空白页供读者写自己的故事，因此，B项“write your own stories in the book(把你自己的故事写在书上)”符合题意，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。在“Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories”小标题下“the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged ix to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.(这些故事和美丽的图片将给其他国家的九岁至十岁的儿童一个机会，了解中国的传统和文化)”可知，《中国孩子们最喜欢的故事》这本书，给其他国家的九岁至十岁的儿童一个机会，了解中国的传统和文化。因此，主要是为B项“teenagers in other countries(其他国家的青少年)”符合题意。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。在“The Way Science Works”小标题下“The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! (完美的介绍、如何科学地展示解释我们周围的世界！)”以及“Author: Robin Kerrod”可知，“The Way Science Works”这本书主要是关于著名科学家的事实，科技新闻等等，这本书的作者是Robin Kerrod。因此，如果你对科学技术感兴趣，你想读A项“Robin Kerrod’s.”的书。故选A。
B
Stefany Bibb has been a teacher at the John F. Kennedy High School for over twenty years. She is also the person who started the school’s Kindness Club.
Members of the Kindness Club are made up of students in every grade. The aim is to help students and spread kindness. Students who’re in the Kindness Club frequently hold the door open politely for others, welcome other students and teachers every morning, and focus on being respectful and helpful.
“I like to make people smile, because it lights up my world and I know it makes them feel warm inside, too,” said Aniyah Cox, a tenth-grader who’s a member of the Kindness Club.
Recently, Bibb led students from the Kindness Club to paint stones with messages of generosity. They also spent time at school making a special garden for these stones outside the teaching building.
The Kindness Rock Garden is decorated with colorful pinwheels (风车) that blow in the wind. On the lawn (草坪), there are painted stones of many sizes and shapes, many of them with encouraging messages or creative designs.
Students can even keep the stones with them for up to one week before returning them to the garden, and if a student wants to keep them for more time, they get to paint another stone to replace the one they took.
“You can also pass your rock down to your friends, so you can make their day,” Aniyah said.
The garden is just another way the Kindness Club can help with putting smiles on other people’s faces. And Bibb hopes the kindness can be passed on to their home life as well.
“Nothing they have done is because of me,” Bibb said. “They’re naturally kind. What we have achieved is thanks to their kindness. How amazing they are! I’m just like, here, do what you do.”
4. Stefany Bibb set up the Kindness Club to________.
A. cheer up those in difficulties B. help people and pass on kindness
C. enrich students’ school life D. teach students how to make friends
5. What did students from the Kindness Club do recently
A. They passed messages of generosity on to other students.
B. They decorated the teaching building with painted rocks.
C. They built a garden for the stones they painted.
D. They replaced the stones in the school with ones designed by themselves.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined words
A. Get them out of trouble. B. Improve their confidence.
C. Make them happy. D. Ease their stress.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Bibb doesn’t think students could have done a good job without her help.
B. Bibb is very surprised to see how kind her students are.
C. Bibb believes that it is important to teach students to be kind.
D. Bibb thinks the success of the Kindness Club is due to students’ natural kindness.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯特凡尼·比布成立了仁爱俱乐部来帮助人们，传递仁爱的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The aim is to help students and spread kindness.(目的是帮助学生并传播仁爱)”可知，斯特凡尼·比布成立仁爱俱乐部的目的是帮助人们并传播仁爱。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Recently, Bibb led students from the Kindness Club to paint stones with messages of generosity. They also spent time at school making a special garden for these stones outside the teaching building.(最近，比布带领仁爱俱乐部的学生在石头上画上慷慨的信息。他们还在学校里花时间为教学楼外的这些石头建造了一个特殊的花园)”可知，仁爱俱乐部的学生最近为他们画的石头建了一个花园。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“On the lawn, there are painted stones of many sizes and shapes, many of them with encouraging messages or creative designs.(在草坪上，有许多大小和形状的彩绘石头，其中许多带有鼓舞人心的信息或创意设计)”以及第七段“You can also pass your rock down to your friends,(你也可以把你的石头传给你的朋友)”可知，你可以将带有鼓舞人心的信息或创意设计的石头送给朋友，你可以让他们开心，推测划线短语表示“让他们开心”，与make them happy同义。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“They’re naturally kind. What we have achieved is thanks to their kindness. (他们天生善良。我们所取得的成就要归功于他们的善良)”可知，比布认为仁爱俱乐部的成功要归功于学生天生的善良。故选D项。
C
Much information can be clearly conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.
Can you think of any experience that further proves this On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry about other’s staring at you that way. Eyes do speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man continues to glance at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious. That is, he wishes to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, In order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. As for the listener, he will, to a certain degree, look continuously at the speaker to tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
In fact, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.
Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and specific situation.
8. What may person usually do on a bus
A. Stare at a stranger for more than necessary. B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.
C. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance. D. Glance at a stranger without eye contact.
9. What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 second
A. He likes her eyes. B. He knows her well.
C. He admires her. D. He makes contact with her.
10. Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through
A He looks straight at the victim for too long a time. B. He feels uneasy about others’ eye contact.
C. He wants to control the victim. D. He thinks that he is honest.
11. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Eye contact matters. B. Eyes can speak.
C. Don’t stare at others. D. Use your eye contact.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信息。通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的不同意义，证明了“眼睛会说话”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact.(在公共汽车上，你可能会快速地瞥一眼陌生人，但不会有眼神交流)”可知，在公交车上人们只是瞥一眼陌生人，不会进行眼神交流。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze, his intentions are obvious. That is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.(如果一个男人盯着一个女人看超过10秒，并且不把目光移开，他的意图就很明显了。也就是说，他希望引起她的注意，让她明白他在向她示爱)”可知，一个男人凝视一个女性超过10秒，则表示这个男人想让女人知道他很欣赏她，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.(一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为盯着对方看太久而暴露自己，因为他错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志)”可知，一个拙劣的骗子通常因为长时间看着受骗人而暴露自己，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Much information can be clearly conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard. (仅仅通过我们的眼睛就可以清楚地传达很多信息，所以我们经常听到“眼睛也会说话”这个说法)”结合文章主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信息。通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的不同意义，证明了“眼睛会说话”。可知，文章的主旨是眼睛会说话。故选B。
D
During the ongoing battle against the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP)(新型冠状肺炎), you may have read news that garlic can quickly kill the virus but it proved to be misinformation. While the nation continues to fight against the NCP, it’s also stepping up efforts to fight the spread of misinformation.
In the Internet era, the nature of how information spreads has changed largely. Information and misinformation can spread to thousands of people in seconds.
For most people, fact-checking is an afterthought — if it is a thought at all. Therefore, misinformation spreads, said The Washington Post. People simply prefer passing on information that will lead to an emotional response(反应) from readers. Whether or not it is factual is not always important.
Misinformation could be a greater danger than the virus itself. Misinformation is “making the work of our heroic workers even harder”, World Health Organization(WHO) Director-General Tedros told China Daily. He said misinformation “causes confusion and spreads fear”.
During the fight against the NCP, Ghebreyesus said that “at the WHO we’re not just fighting against the virus, we’re also battling conspiracy(阴谋) theories that undermine our response. ”
It is true that as China races to contain the NCP and minimize(减少到最低限度) its spread across countries, fears and rumors(谣言) surrounding the virus are creating their own problems on social media. “Ironically(讽刺地), speed is important on those things,” US professor Gabriel Kahn told The Los Angeles Times. “But.... those are the ones you have to be most certain about verifying (验证) before you share.”
As ordinary people, we may not be able to devote ourselves like those medical staff. But we could think twice about what we read. If you can be careful about sharing information, it’s your contribution to the fight against the outbreak.
12. According to the article, what is the main cause of the spread of misinformation
A. The lack of fact-checking.
B. An increase in viruses.
C. People’s desire to trick others.
D. Changes in the way people view information.
13. What does the underlined word “undermine” in Para.5 probably mean
A. Test. B. Harm. C. Guide. D. Explain.
14. What problem has been found during the battle against the NCP
A. People have fears caused by misinformation.
B. It is hard to deal with misinformation across countries.
C. Rumors about the virus travel too fast to be controlled.
D. Social media creates problems for people to verify misinformation.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article
A. To share tips on how to fight against misinformation.
B. To introduce some misinformation about the NCP.
C. To call on people to watch out for misinformation.
D. To tell people what China has done to deal with misinformation.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新型冠状病毒肺炎传播期间社交媒体上谣言的传播，而很多人在未考虑其真实性的情况下就相信了谣言，本文旨在呼吁人们不要相信谣言。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“For most people, fact-checking is an afterthought — if it is a thought at all. Therefore, misinformation spreads,”（对于大多数人来说，事实检查是个时候的想法——如果它是一个想法的话。因此，错误信息就传播开了）和“People simply prefer passing on information that will lead to an emotional response(反应) from readers. Whether or not it is factual is not always important.”（人们只是更喜欢传递会引起读者情绪反应的信息。它是否符合事实并不总是重要的。）可知，缺乏事实核查是错误信息传播的主要原因。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“During the fight against the NCP, Ghebreyesus said that “at the WHO we’re not just fighting against the virus, we’re also battling conspiracy(阴谋) theories that undermine our response. ”(在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中，盖布雷耶斯表示:“世卫组织不仅在抗击病毒，我们也在抗击破坏我们应对行动的阴谋论。”)可知，人们在抗击阴谋论，由此可知，阴谋论破坏了我们抗疫的应对行动，即undermine意为“破坏，危害”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Misinformation could be a greater danger than the virus itself. Misinformation is “making the work of our heroic workers even harder”, World Health Organization(WHO) Director-General Tedros told China Daily. He said misinformation “causes confusion and spreads fear”.”（错误的信息可能比病毒本身更危险。世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，虚假信息“让我们英勇的工作者的工作更加艰难”。他说，错误信息“造成混乱，传播恐惧”。）可推知，人们会因为错误的信息而产生恐惧。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“During the ongoing battle against the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP)(新型冠状肺炎), you may have read news that garlic can quickly kill the virus but it proved to be misinformation. While the nation continues to fight against the NCP, it’s also stepping up efforts to fight the spread of misinformation. ”（在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的战斗中，你可能读过有关大蒜可以快速杀死病毒的新闻，但事实证明这是错误的。中国在继续打击新冠肺炎的同时，也加大了打击虚假信息传播的力度。）可推知，本文旨在呼吁人们提高警惕，当心谣言，不要轻信谣言。故选C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
注意：16-20答题卡上留白不填涂，答案写在答题纸上。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development. ____16____ This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.
Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and that worries.
This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It’s hard not to like her.____17____.
She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.
She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.
She’s responsible. ____18____ But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.
Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. ____19____ She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.
____20____ Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school.
A. Here are the changes in my daughter.
B. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything.
C. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry—her new class teacher.
D. Her diary was good.
E. She has a good class teacher.
F. She used to be careless and forgetful.
G. She does well in school.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲了班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用，并举例说明作者的女儿换到新的班级以后，由于老师和蔼可亲，幽默诙谐，孩子发生了许多可喜的变化。
【16题详解】
根据空前“A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development.”(在我看来，班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。)可知,这里强调班主任的重要性。以及空后“This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.”（今年，她要搬到三班，我迫不及待地想知道她的进展。）可知，孩子换班意味着要换班主任，我很想知道她跟班主任相处的如何。故C项“Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry—her new class teacher.”（每年我的女儿换到一个新班，我都会有一个惯例的担心——她的新班主任。）符合上下文语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“She becomes an early bird. She’s happy. She’s responsible.”（她成了早起的鸟儿。她是快乐的。她是负责任的。）以及Her diary is full of praises. ”（她的日记充满了赞美之词。）都是描写作者的女儿到新的班级后发生的变化，所以A项“Here are the changes in my daughter.”（这是我女儿的变化。）符合上下文语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空前“She’s responsible. ”（她是负责任的。）说明她现在的变化，以及空后“But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school.”(但是现在她从来不会忘记她在学校的水瓶。)可知，对比前面她过去常常粗心和健忘，所以F项“She used to be careless and forgetful.”（她过去粗心大意，很健忘。）符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. ”（去年，她的日记里总是满是负面报道。有一次，她把水倒进一个孩子的午餐盒里，还有一次，她把另一个孩子的课本扔进了厕所。）可知，前面是以前的表现，对比空处现在的变化以及 “She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.”（她总是自愿打扫黑板、老师的椅子和课桌。） 可知，这里也展现了孩子现在，她开始主动帮助别人，所以B项“Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything.”（现在，她开始与那些没有任何东西的人分享她的零食。）符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school. ”(完成她的作业是一个大问题。她不得不在家里做。但是现在，她在学校完成了课堂作业和家庭作业。)可知现在，作者的女儿在学校完成作业，这表现很好，所以G项“She does well in school.”（她在学校表现很好）符合上下文语境。故选G。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people do not understand a love of reading.Why bother with reading
Reading books can be an escape.A book is another ___21___ you can pretend to live in for a little while.You can have a ___22___ into someone else’s life and someone else’s problems.For the time that you ___23___ the book in your hands,you can ___24___ from the world for a while.You can choose your other world,be it ___25___ or future,male or female,near or far.Any type of world you want to escape to exists in books.
You can ___26___ just about anything you want from a book.Fiction or non-fiction, both have something to teach.Non-fiction,of course,can ___27___ you facts.There are books with general or specific ___28___,like biographies and historical accounts. There are books about science,dinosaurs,art,cooking and everything in between. Fiction books,even those not based on fact,can offer knowledge about other’s lifestyles and thoughts.
Reading is a great way to ___29___.It takes your mind off life.It doesn’t require much ___30___ or preparation though,just picking up a book.___31___, it can be done anywhere for any amount of ___32___.If you just need a quick five-minute break,a book will ___33___.If you have an hour to spare,you can ___34___ for that too.
Books are informative,relaxing and can help you escape.___35___ up a book and see if it turns you into a reader!
21. A. room B. space C. star D. world
22. A. look B. walk C. talk D. trouble
23. A. close B. hold C. find D. mark
24. A. come B. dream C. escape D. drive
25. A. past B. old C. new D. near
26. A. buy B. find C. see D. learn
27. A. offer B. throw C. wish D. expect
28. A. doubt B. information C. paper D. explanation
29. A. stay B. live C. relax D. study
30. A. effect B. effort C. relation D. progress
31. A. However B. Luckily C. Besides D. Later
32. A. attention B. money C. time D. knowledge
33. A. work B. show C. appear D. happen
34. A. watch B. sing C. read D. write
35. A. Make B. Pick C. Put D. Set
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章说明读书的好处，呼吁人们多读书。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍是你可以假装暂时居住的另一个世界。A. room房间；B. space空间；C. star 星星；D. world世界。根据下文“you can pretend to live in for a little while”可推断，此处把书籍比喻成可以假装暂时居住的另一个世界。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以观察别人的生活和别人的问题。A. look看；B. walk走；C. talk说；D. trouble麻烦。根据宾语“someone else’s life and someone else’s problems”可以得出，通过读书可以看看别人的生活和问题。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你手中拿着书的时候，你可以暂时逃离世界。A. close关闭；B. hold 掌握；C. find找到；D. mark标记。根据“in your hands”可知，是把书拿在手里，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时你手中拿着书，你可以暂时逃离世界。A. come来；B. dream梦；C. escape逃离；D. drive开车。根据第二段开头“Reading books can be an escape.”可知，读书能让人暂时逃离现实。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择其他世界，过去或者将来，男性或者女性，近或者远。A. past过去的；B. old老的；C. new 新的；D. near接近的。根据“or future”可知，此处应该是其反义词，即过去，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以从书中学习到任何东西。A. buy买；B. find找到；C. see看见；D. learn学习。根据后文“Fiction or non-fiction, both have something to teach”可知，无论是小说还是非小说，都有可以传授的东西，因此可知我们从书中学习，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，纪实作品可以给你提供事实。A. offer 提供；B. throw扔；C. wish希望；D. expect期待。此处对应后文“Fiction books,even those not based on fact,can offer knowledge about other’s lifestyles and thoughts.”的内容和结构，也应该使用动词offer，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：书中有一般的或具体的信息，如传记和历史记载。A. doubt怀疑；B. information信息；C. paper纸；D. explanation解释。根据“like biographies and historical accounts”可知，像是传记和历史纪录都属于信息，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读是一种很好的放松方式。A. stay 呆在；B. live 居住；C. relax 放松；D. study学习。根据下文“It takes your mind off life.”可知，她会使你忘却生活，因此这里指的是读书是放松，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不需要很多努力。A. effect效果；B. effort努力；C. relation 联系；D. progress进步。根据“just picking up a book”可知，只需要挑一本书，所以无需太多努力，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，它是任何时候任何地方都可以做的事情。A. However然而；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Besides此外；D. Later后来。分析文意可知，前后两句为递进关系，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，它是任何时候任何地方都可以做的事情。A. attention关注； B. money钱；C. time时间；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“If you just need a quick five-minute break”可知，读书不受时间和空间的限制。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你只是需要短暂的休息五分钟，可以看一本书。A. work工作，起作用；B. show展示；C. appear似乎；D. happen 发生。分析句意可知，work在此句中指“奏效，起作用”，如果需要休息5分钟时间，读书会很“奏效”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一小时，也可以读书。A. watch观看；B. sing唱歌；C. read读；D. write写。读书用动词read，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：挑一本书，来看看你是否它能把你变成一个读者吧！A. Make做；B. Pick选；C. Put放；D. Set放。pick up意为“挑选”，此处指挑一本书读，符合语境，故选B。
Ⅱ卷 (满分70分)
第二部分：英语知识运用
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get ____36____ as a family, you can take action ____37____(improve) the situation. The key to ____38____(keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. ____39____ you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ____40____ their point of view. Perhaps they ____41____(experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it ____42____, explain your actions and feelings ____43____(calm), listen carefully, and address ____44____(they) concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back _____45_____ and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
【答案】36. along
37. to improve
38. keeping
39. When 40. from
41. have experienced
42. through
43. calmly 44. their
45. down
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要从父母和孩子两个角度分析了生活中发生口角的原因，并为改善、处理这种情况提供了一些解决方法。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然有时看起来像一个家庭是不可能和睦相处的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。此处表示“和睦相处”可知短语为get along。故填along。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时看起来像一个家庭是不可能和睦相处的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。表示“采取行动做某事”短语为take action to do sth.。故填to improve。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平共处的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。短语the key to sth.意为“某事的关键”，其中to是介词，其后跟动词需要变为动名词的形式，也就是the key to doing sth.表示“做某事的关键”。故填keeping。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当你不同意你的父母，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when，首字母大写。故填When。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：当你不同意你的父母，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。表示“从某人的角度”短语为from one’s point of view。故填from。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生了影响应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have experienced。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。表示“想清楚”短语为think sth. through。故填through。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。修饰动词explain应用副词calmly，作状语。故填calmly。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。修饰名词concerns应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。表示“退让”短语为back down。故填down。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分50分)
第一节单词拼写(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下列各题，根据提示在横线上写出恰当的单词，每空只填一个单词。首字母以及中文提示都已给出。
46 We all believe Jack has made a great ________(努力) to pass the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都相信杰克为通过考试已经付出了巨大的努力。根据汉语提示“努力”可知，空处应填effort；根据上文不定冠词a可知，空处应是名词单数形式作宾语。故填effort。
47. The European marketplace offers excellent ____________(潜能) for increasing sales. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：欧洲市场为增加销售提供了极好的潜力。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用不可数名词potential，作offers的宾语，意为“潜力，可能性”，和excellent搭配，表示“极好的潜力”。故填potential。
48. She tried to be more ________ (乐观的) about her new job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】positive##optimisitc
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她试图对她的新工作更加乐观。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词positive/optimistic符合题意，作表语。故填positive/optimistic。
49. We need to take ___________(措施) at once to prevent the growth of the population in China.
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了防止中国人口的增长，我们需要立即采取措施。根据汉语意思提示可知，这里考查“措施”对应的名词。固定词组：take measures“采取措施”的意思。故答案为measures。
50. Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and ________ (有挑战性的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从头开始建立一个家既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。根据汉语提示“有挑战性的”可知，此处为形容词challenging，作表语。故填challenging。
51. The bag has been returned to the ________ (起初的) owner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个包已经还给了原来的主人。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词original，作定语修饰名词owner。故填original。
52. All these techniques are equally ________(有效的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有这些技巧都同样有效。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据提示汉语，表示“有效的”应为effective。故填effective。
53. I am thankful to those people who gave me much ________(encourage) when I was in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】encouragement
【解析】
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我感谢那些在我遇到困难时给我鼓励的人。分析句子结构可知，much后需接不可数名词，encourage对应的名词为encouragement“鼓励”。故填encouragement。
54. ________ (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】Anxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她焦急地把衣服从包里拿出来试穿，却发现不合身。分析句子结构，设空处修饰整个句子，需用副词。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Anxiously。
55. The company is __________(target) major challenges in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】targeting
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：该公司正瞄准这个领域内的主要挑战。根据句意可知，本句为现在进行时（be doing sth）, is 已经给出，在结合所给出的词，故填targeting。
56. There’s no point in______(argue) about it — we’re going and that’s that.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arguing
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没有必要争论这个——我们要走了，就这样。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型There is no point in doing sth. “做某事没有意义”，应使用arguing。 故填arguing。
57. Qu Yuan ________ (respect) by Chinese people because of his loyalty to his country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is respected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：屈原因为对祖国的忠诚而受到中国人的尊敬。分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，Qu Yuan和respect为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为Qu Yuan，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is respected。
58. You're likely________（suffer）from bad health if you keep smoking. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to suffer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果你继续吸烟，你可能会患上健康问题。be likely to do：可能做。故填to suffer。
59. He suggested that we should take action ___________(immediate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他建议我们立即采取行动。分析句子可知，空处应填副词immediately在句中作状语，表示“立刻，立即”。故填immediately。
60. The ________ (strong) of the storm sometimes surprises people. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨的强度有时使人吃惊。作主语，应用名词strength，不可数。故填strength。
第二节完成句子(共 10小题;每空1 分，满分 35 分)
61. 在迎接这些挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。
When you ________ ________ the ________, you will have the opportunity to________ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
【答案】 ①. rise ②. to ③. challenges ④. acquire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动词。结合句意“迎接这些挑战”可知短语为rise to the challenges，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形；表示“掌握”应用动词acquire，为不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。故填①rise；②to；③challenges；④acquire。
62. 可能性无穷无尽，而且我有信心你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。
The possibilities are endless, and I________ ________ ________ your ability to ________ ________ ________ to your family, to your community and to our country.
【答案】 ①. have ②. confidence ③. in ④. make ⑤. a ⑥. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“对……有信心”短语为have confidence in，根据上文The possibilities are endless可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形；表示“改变”短语为make a difference to，此处为不定式作后置定语。故填①have；②confidence；③in；④make；⑤a；⑥difference 。
63. 渐渐地，我的语言能力提高了。
My language skills improved ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. over ②. time
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“渐渐地”，固定短语over time，表示“渐渐地”。故填①over；②time。
64. 如何平衡日益发展的心理需求，也是个颇让人头疼好的大问题。
It can be a big headache to ________ your ________ ________ needs too.
【答案】 ①. balance ②. developing ③. mental
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“平衡日益发展的心理”，表示“平衡”应用balance，位于动词不定式符号to后使用动词原形，动词不定式作主语；表示“日益发展的”应用形容词developing，作定语；表示“心理的”应用mental，作定语，修饰名词needs。故填①balance；②developing；③mental。
65. 通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
More often than not, close friendships will help ________ ________ The sometimes rocky road that we ________ ________ ________ ________ travel.
【答案】 ①. smooth ②. out ③. are ④. all ⑤. meant ⑥. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“踏平”可知短语为smooth out，此处为短语help do sth.，省略了不定式to；表示“注定要经过”短语为be all meant to do，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用复数；故填①smooth；②out；③are；④all；⑤meant；⑥to。
66. 从文法学校毕业后，内尔斯想继续读中学。
When Nels __________ _________ grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school.
【答案】 ①. graduated ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“从……毕业”，是固定短语graduate from，由wanted可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填graduated，from。
67. 让小孩子担惊受怕，感觉不安全，是不好的。
It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. feel ②. secure
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“感觉安全”，表示“感觉”应用feel，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形；表示“安全的”应用形容词secure，作表语。故填①feel；②secure。
68. 这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m ________ ________ ________ what to do next.
【答案】 ①. at ②. a ③. loss
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“不知所措，困惑”，是固定短语at a loss，故填at，a，loss。
69. 无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。
________ ________ ________ , find an opportunity to have a full and ________ talk with her.
【答案】 ①. In ②. any ③. case ④. frank
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“无论如何”可知短语为in any case，首字母大写；表示“坦诚”应用形容词frank，作定语修饰名词talk。故填①In②any③case④frank。
70. 与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。
With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness ________ _______ _______.
【答案】 ①. in ②. full ③. measure
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。短语in full measure“最大程度地”，符合题意。故填①in②full③measure。南通西藏民族中学2022—2023学年第一学期阶段性测试
高一年级 英语科目试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
选择题答案填涂到答题卡上(注意：16—20答案写在答题纸上，16—20答题卡上留白，完形填空按照对应题号从21题开始填涂);非选择题答案写到答题纸上。
注意：请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卡上。
I卷(满分80分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book
This book based on Greg Hefley’s own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. In the book, kids will be asked: What was the best dream you have ever had The worst thing you have ever eaten The best secret you have ever heard This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.
Author: Jeff Kinney
List Price: $10.95
Price: $6.57 Buy it on Amazon.com.
You save: $4.38（40%）
Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories
This volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend. Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Chang’e and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged ix to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.
Author: Mingmei Yip
List Price: $18.95
Price: $12.89 Buy it on Amazon.com.
You save: $6.06（32%）
The Way Science Works
The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life. It explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today’s fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more.
Author: Robin Kerrod
List Price: $24.99
Price: $16.49 Buy it on Amazon.com.
You save: $8.50（34%）
1. Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-t-Yourself Book is different from other books because you can ______.
A. ask the author questions B. write your own stories in the book
C. have a chance to see beautiful photos D. read many interesting stories about the author
2. Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories is written for ______.
A. Chinese children aged 6 to 10 B. teenagers in other countries
C. junior students in other countries D. foreign children aged 6 to 10
3. Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology
A. Robin Kerrod’s. B. Jeff Kinney’s. C. Mingmei Yip’s. D. Eve Bunting’s.
B
Stefany Bibb has been a teacher at the John F. Kennedy High School for over twenty years. She is also the person who started the school’s Kindness Club.
Members of the Kindness Club are made up of students in every grade. The aim is to help students and spread kindness. Students who’re in the Kindness Club frequently hold the door open politely for others, welcome other students and teachers every morning, and focus on being respectful and helpful.
“I like to make people smile, because it lights up my world and I know it makes them feel warm inside, too,” said Aniyah Cox, a tenth-grader who’s a member of the Kindness Club.
Recently, Bibb led students from the Kindness Club to paint stones with messages of generosity. They also spent time at school making a special garden for these stones outside the teaching building.
The Kindness Rock Garden is decorated with colorful pinwheels (风车) that blow in the wind. On the lawn (草坪), there are painted stones of many sizes and shapes, many of them with encouraging messages or creative designs.
Students can even keep the stones with them for up to one week before returning them to the garden, and if a student wants to keep them for more time, they get to paint another stone to replace the one they took.
“You can also pass your rock down to your friends, so you can make their day,” Aniyah said.
The garden is just another way the Kindness Club can help with putting smiles on other people’s faces. And Bibb hopes the kindness can be passed on to their home life as well.
“Nothing they have done is because of me,” Bibb said. “They’re naturally kind. What we have achieved is thanks to their kindness. How amazing they are! I’m just like, here, do what you do.”
4. Stefany Bibb set up the Kindness Club to________.
A. cheer up those in difficulties B. help people and pass on kindness
C. enrich students’ school life D. teach students how to make friends
5. What did students from the Kindness Club do recently
A. They passed messages of generosity on to other students.
B. They decorated the teaching building with painted rocks.
C. They built a garden for the stones they painted.
D. They replaced the stones in the school with ones designed by themselves.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined words
A. Get them out of trouble. B. Improve their confidence.
C. Make them happy. D. Ease their stress.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Bibb doesn’t think students could have done a good job without her help.
B. Bibb is very surprised to see how kind her students are.
C. Bibb believes that it is important to teach students to be kind.
D. Bibb thinks the success of the Kindness Club is due to students’ natural kindness.
C
Much information can be clearly conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.
Can you think of any experience that further proves this On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry about other’s staring at you that way. Eyes do speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man continues to glance at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious. That is, he wishes to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, In order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. As for the listener, he will, to a certain degree, look continuously at the speaker to tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
In fact, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.
Clearly eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and specific situation.
8. What may person usually do on a bus
A. Stare at a stranger for more than necessary. B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.
C. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance. D. Glance at a stranger without eye contact.
9. What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 second
A. He likes her eyes. B. He knows her well.
C. He admires her. D. He makes contact with her.
10. Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through
A He looks straight at the victim for too long a time. B. He feels uneasy about others’ eye contact.
C. He wants to control the victim. D. He thinks that he is honest.
11. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Eye contact matters. B. Eyes can speak.
C. Don’t stare at others. D. Use your eye contact.
D
During the ongoing battle against the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP)(新型冠状肺炎), you may have read news that garlic can quickly kill the virus but it proved to be misinformation. While the nation continues to fight against the NCP, it’s also stepping up efforts to fight the spread of misinformation.
In the Internet era, the nature of how information spreads has changed largely. Information and misinformation can spread to thousands of people in seconds.
For most people, fact-checking is an afterthought — if it is a thought at all. Therefore, misinformation spreads, said The Washington Post. People simply prefer passing on information that will lead to an emotional response(反应) from readers. Whether or not it is factual is not always important.
Misinformation could be a greater danger than the virus itself. Misinformation is “making the work of our heroic workers even harder”, World Health Organization(WHO) Director-General Tedros told China Daily. He said misinformation “causes confusion and spreads fear”.
During the fight against the NCP, Ghebreyesus said that “at the WHO we’re not just fighting against the virus, we’re also battling conspiracy(阴谋) theories that undermine our response. ”
It is true that as China races to contain the NCP and minimize(减少到最低限度) its spread across countries, fears and rumors(谣言) surrounding the virus are creating their own problems on social media. “Ironically(讽刺地), speed is important on those things,” US professor Gabriel Kahn told The Los Angeles Times. “But.... those are the ones you have to be most certain about verifying (验证) before you share.”
As ordinary people, we may not be able to devote ourselves like those medical staff. But we could think twice about what we read. If you can be careful about sharing information, it’s your contribution to the fight against the outbreak.
12. According to the article, what is the main cause of the spread of misinformation
A. The lack of fact-checking.
B. An increase in viruses.
C. People’s desire to trick others.
D. Changes in the way people view information.
13. What does the underlined word “undermine” in Para.5 probably mean
A. Test. B. Harm. C. Guide. D. Explain.
14. What problem has been found during the battle against the NCP
A. People have fears caused by misinformation.
B. It is hard to deal with misinformation across countries.
C. Rumors about the virus travel too fast to be controlled.
D. Social media creates problems for people to verify misinformation.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article
A. To share tips on how to fight against misinformation.
B. To introduce some misinformation about the NCP.
C. To call on people to watch out for misinformation.
D. To tell people what China has done to deal with misinformation.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
注意：16-20答题卡上留白不填涂，答案写在答题纸上。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development. ____16____ This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.
Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and that worries.
This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It’s hard not to like her.____17____.
She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.
She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.
She’s responsible. ____18____ But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.
Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. ____19____ She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.
____20____ Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school.
A. Here are the changes in my daughter.
B Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything.
C. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry—her new class teacher.
D. Her diary was good.
E. She has a good class teacher.
F. She used to be careless and forgetful.
G. She does well in school.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people do not understand a love of reading.Why bother with reading
Reading books can be an escape.A book is another ___21___ you can pretend to live in for a little while.You can have a ___22___ into someone else’s life and someone else’s problems.For the time that you ___23___ the book in your hands,you can ___24___ from the world for a while.You can choose your other world,be it ___25___ or future,male or female,near or far.Any type of world you want to escape to exists in books.
You can ___26___ just about anything you want from a book.Fiction or non-fiction, both have something to teach.Non-fiction,of course,can ___27___ you facts.There are books with general or specific ___28___,like biographies and historical accounts. There are books about science,dinosaurs,art,cooking and everything in between. Fiction books,even those not based on fact,can offer knowledge about other’s lifestyles and thoughts.
Reading is a great way to ___29___.It takes your mind off life.It doesn’t require much ___30___ or preparation though,just picking up a book.___31___, it can be done anywhere for any amount of ___32___.If you just need a quick five-minute break,a book will ___33___.If you have an hour to spare,you can ___34___ for that too.
Books are informative,relaxing and can help you escape.___35___ up a book and see if it turns you into a reader!
21. A. room B. space C. star D. world
22. A. look B. walk C. talk D. trouble
23. A. close B. hold C. find D. mark
24. A. come B. dream C. escape D. drive
25. A. past B. old C. new D. near
26. A. buy B. find C. see D. learn
27. A. offer B. throw C. wish D. expect
28. A. doubt B. information C. paper D. explanation
29. A. stay B. live C. relax D. study
30. A. effect B. effort C. relation D. progress
31. A. However B. Luckily C. Besides D. Later
32. A. attention B. money C. time D. knowledge
33. A. work B. show C. appear D. happen
34. A. watch B. sing C. read D. write
35. A. Make B. Pick C. Put D. Set
Ⅱ卷 (满分70分)
第二部分：英语知识运用
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get ____36____ as a family, you can take action ____37____(improve) the situation. The key to ____38____(keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. ____39____ you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ____40____ their point of view. Perhaps they ____41____(experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it ____42____, explain your actions and feelings ____43____(calm), listen carefully, and address ____44____(they) concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back _____45_____ and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分50分)
第一节单词拼写(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下列各题，根据提示在横线上写出恰当的单词，每空只填一个单词。首字母以及中文提示都已给出。
46. We all believe Jack has made a great ________(努力) to pass the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The European marketplace offers excellent ____________(潜能) for increasing sales. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
48. She tried to be more ________ (乐观的) about her new job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. We need to take ___________(措施) at once to prevent the growth of the population in China.
50. Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and ________ (有挑战性的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The bag has been returned to the ________ (起初) owner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. All these techniques are equally ________(有效的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. I am thankful to those people who gave me much ________(encourage) when I was in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. ________ (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit. （用单词适当形式填空）
55. The company is __________(target) major challenges in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. There’s no point in______(argue) about it — we’re going and that’s that.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Qu Yuan ________ (respect) by Chinese people because of his loyalty to his country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. You're likely________（suffer）from bad health if you keep smoking. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. He suggested that we should take action ___________(immediate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. The ________ (strong) of the storm sometimes surprises people. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第二节完成句子(共 10小题;每空1 分，满分 35 分)
61. 在迎接这些挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。
When you ________ ________ the ________, you will have the opportunity to________ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
62. 可能性无穷无尽，而且我有信心你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。
The possibilities are endless, and I________ ________ ________ your ability to ________ ________ ________ to your family, to your community and to our country.
63. 渐渐地，我的语言能力提高了。
My language skills improved ________ ________.
64. 如何平衡日益发展的心理需求，也是个颇让人头疼好的大问题。
It can be a big headache to ________ your ________ ________ needs too.
65. 通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
More often than not, close friendships will help ________ ________ The sometimes rocky road that we ________ ________ ________ ________ travel.
66. 从文法学校毕业后，内尔斯想继续读中学。
When Nels __________ _________ grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school.
67. 让小孩子担惊受怕，感觉不安全，是不好的。
It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not ________ ________.
68. 这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m ________ ________ ________ what to do next.
69. 无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。
________ ________ ________ , find an opportunity to have a full and ________ talk with her.
70. 与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。
With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness ________ _______ _______.

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