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so与neither的倒装句
1.so+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，
意为“……也一样”,表示前面所述的某一肯定情况也同样适用于后者；
（1） 含有be 动词
---She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。
--- So am I. 我也是。
（2）含有助动词 do/ does (适应于一般现在时态)
--- She likes cats. Tom 她喜欢猫
--- So do I 我也是
（3）含有助动词 have/ has (适应于现在完成时)
--- She has finished her homework.她已经做完她的作业。
--- So have I. 我也做完了。
（4）含有情态动词 can/ will
--- She can swim cats. 她会游泳。
--- So can I 我也会。
2.So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词；表示赞成对方说的话；意思是“的确是”
（1） 含有be 动词
---She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。
--- So she is. 她的确是。
（2）含有助动词 do/ does (适应于一般现在时态)
--- She likes cats. Tom 她喜欢猫
---So she does. 她的确是
（3）含有助动词 have/ has (适应于现在完成时)
--- She has finished her homework.她已经做完她的作业。
--- So she has. 她的确是
（4）含有情态动词 can/ will
--- She can swim 她会游泳。
---So she can. 她的确是
3.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“……也不”;表示前面所述的某一否定情况也同样适用于后者；
My father hasn't been to Germany, neither have l.
我的爸爸没有去过德国， 我也没去过。
倒装的分类
1.全倒装：把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：
（1）there be句型：
可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用lie,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如：There lies an old building.There stands a man.
（2）.Here/There/Now+ vi.(常为come, go)+主语(必须是名词)
此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是"喂，注意了"。
如：There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here comes the bus.汽车来了
（3）介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，
句式为：介词短语+ vi.+主语(必须是名词)。如：
In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。
（4）out, in up, down, away 之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，谓语为不及物动词come,go,run,rush 等句式是：副词+ Vi + 主语 （名词）
Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes. 老虎从灌木丛冲了出来。
In came the butterflies through the window. 玫瑰花从窗户进来了。
2.部分倒装：
只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。
主要有："only+副词/介词短语/状语从句"开头的句子。
如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.
直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步
一、判断下列划线结构分别是什么结构。
(
A.
完全倒装
B.
部分倒装
C.
不是倒装
)
(1) In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.（ ）
(2) There goes the bell. Never shall I do that again.（ ）
(3) Only in this way can we learn English well.（ ）
(4) It is when you put what you have learned into practice that you will able to realize how importance it is（ ）.
(5) So early did he come to school that no other children came.（ ）
(6) Only because he was ill was he absent from school.（ ）
(7) Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.（ ）
(8) Never in all my life had I felt so happy!（ ）
(9) Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain.（ ）
(10) It is in the village where Mary was born that she will build her first school.（ ）
二、单项选择题
1.---Hefei is really a comfortable city to live in.
---_____. The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D.So does it
2. Only then______that they missed my aunt very much.
A.did I realize B.do I realize C.I realized D.I realize
3. Not only______polluted but also______crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets B.the city was; the streets were
C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; were the streets
4.______, with tears in her eyes.
A. Out she rushes B.Out rushes she
C. Out does she rush D. Rush does she out
5. To the west of our school_________some bookstores and a park.
A.lies B.lie C.has D.have
6.---David has made great progress recently. ---___,and _________.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
7.---Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday
---If I don't go,_____.
A. So does he B. So he will C. Neither will he D. Neither does he
8.---What language is that guy speaking I can hardly catch a single word!
---________. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A. Neither l can B. Neither can C. So I can D. So can I
9. Seldom___he go to school late when he was young.
A. does B.has C. did D.do
10.In the next photo______my brothers, Bob and Eric.
A.is B.are C.be D. am
11.—Lily and I will go to the old people's home this weekend.
— .Can I join you
A. So will I B. So I will C.So do I D. So I do
12. ---I can get on well with my parents.
---- ,although I'm bored with so many orders from them.
A. So I am B. So can I C. So I can D. So am I
13.---I don't like showers or windy weather. -- .
A. Me too B. Me neither C. So I do D. Neither I do
14.---I have changed my job. --- .
A. So do I B. So I do. C. So have I D.So I have.
15. --I always hate being late for school. --- .
A. So am I. B.So do I C.So I am. D.So I do.
16---My brother and I will go to the movies tonight. ---_____.Shall we go together
A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will
17. ---I always go for a walk after having dinner in the evening. --- _.
A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have
18. ---Will you go for a picnic with me next Sunday ---If Tim goes, .
A. so do I B. so will I C. so I do D. I do so
19. — National Day is coming. I’m going to my hometown for vacation. How about you
— ________. I really miss my grandpa.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am
20. — I really hate to go to such a noisy place.
— ______.
A. So am I B. So have I C. So do I D. So I do
21. — My sister Jane has been to the Grand Canyon
— and I remained there for one day.
A.So she has B. So has she C. So have I D. So I have
22. John didn't watch TV last light，______.
A. Neither I did B.Neither did I C. So l did D. So did I
参考答案：
一、1-5 AABCB 6-10 BBBBC
二、1-5 AACAB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CABBC 21-22 CB

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