资源简介

(共57张PPT)
选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Reading and thinking
课文翻译与要点讲练
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
1. wake up to the sound of the wind
伴随着……而醒来
2. above the Arctic Circle
在北极圈内
3. check my watch 看手表
4. spread out 展现
5. flow through the valley below
在下边的山谷中流过
6. a place with no roads or towns
一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
。
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。
因/随着……而醒
认识到
他还没有认识到形势的严重性。
1. wake up to
With a smart phone, you can wake up to your favorite song.
有了智能手机，你就可以用喜欢的音乐叫醒你。
He hasn’t yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.
n. 自助餐
vt. (风、雨等)连续猛击，打来打去
2. buffet
n. 自助餐
vt. (风、雨等)连续猛击，打来打去
buffet
Dinner will be a cold buffet, not a sit-down meal.
The boat was buffeted by the strong winds.
船饱受强风的冲击。
a buffet lunch 自助午餐
主餐是自助冷食，不是坐着等服务员送来的那种。
打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)
(船)乘风破浪
把…推来搡去，把…抛来抛去
【拓展】
buffet one's way
buffet sth. about
We were buffeted about during the rough boat trip. 船在大浪中航行，我们被颠得左右摇晃。
The ship buffeted its way through the waves.
这艘船在浪涛中奋勇前行。
【注意】buffet 词性不同，发音不同。类似的还有：
record
live
present
n. 记录; 记载; 唱片
[ rek d]
v. 做记录; 记载; 录音
[r k d]
v. 生存; 居住; 活着
adj. 活的; 现场直播的
[l v]
[la v]
n.礼物
v. 赠送；展示
[ preznt]
[pr zent]
concern
bow
object
n. 许可证
[ p m t]
v. 允许; 准许
[p m t]
n.弓; 鞠躬
v. 鞠躬; 弯腰
[b ]
[ba ]
n. 物体；目标
v. 反对；不赞成
[ bd kt]
[ b d ekt]
3. cloth，clothes与 clothing
cloth 布；织物；布料，不可数名词。但指特殊用途的布时
是可数名词。如a table cloth。
clothes 衣服的统称。复数名词，前面不能加不定冠词或数词，
但可用some、these、those、many、(a) few等词修饰。
clothing “衣服”的总称，不可数。
1. She began cleaning the wound with a piece of ________.
2. Loose _________ gives you greater freedom of movement.
3. His _________ were old and shabby.
4. Clean the surface with a damp ________.
5. This _______ washes well, and is suitable for making dresses.
【Practice】用cloth，clothes或clothing填空
clothes
clothing
cloth
cloth
cloth
4. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.
即使在困难时期，我们也要保持希望。
即使你没有成功，我也会支持你。
I will support you, even if you don't succeed.
even though = even if 即使 引导让步状语从句
even if/ even though
如果主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来。
It’s cloudy. It appears as if it’s going to rain.（陈述语气）
You look as if you had never been to this place.
（从句动作先于主句动作的虚拟语气）
The young man with long hair walks as if he were a girl.
（表示与客观事实相反的虚拟语气）
【对比】
as though/ as if 似乎，好像，引导的从句既可以用陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气。
5. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.
The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge.
The mobile phone is a double-edged sword for teenagers.
手机对青少年来说是一把双刃剑。
edge n. 边；边缘；刀口，刀刃
树和灌木丛一直向下长到了水边。
这孩子正在玩一把锋利的刀。
【拓展1】 at the edge of 和on the edge of
都可表示“在......的边缘”，指具体的位置。
at the edge of 强调所处的位置是一个点。
The Museum is located at the edge of the airfield.
这座博物馆位于一个机场的边缘。
on the edge of 强调所处的位置是一条线或一个平面，
He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.
他摔倒了，头碰在桌棱上。
on the edge of还可表示抽象意义“濒于，即将” 。
He was found three days later on the edge of death in his room.
三天之后他在自己的房间里被发现，已濒于死亡。
1) She was always on edge before an interview.
2) The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats.
【拓展2】 edge 构成的固定短语
对于… 感到紧张不安
异常兴奋；极为激动
be/feel on edge about …
on the edge of one’s seat
【Practice】 翻译
她在面试前总是紧张不安。
这场比赛使观众兴奋不已。
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
1. vast sheets of ice
大片冰层
2. leave behind 留下
3. made this territory their
home
在这片土地上安家落户
4. keep the land in its
natural state
保持这片土地的自然状态
5. within park boundaries
在公园边界内
6. feeding on grass
正在吃草
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被辟为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
1. Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheet
of ice. 萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。
a vast forest/sea/desert
The vast plains stretch for 600 miles.
辽阔的平原延伸600英里。
vast adj. 巨大的；广大的；辽阔的
vast专指空间的广度，而不涉及重量或体积。
large, huge和vast都可用来表示数量。
a large/ huge/ vast sum of money
a large/ huge/ vast crowd
in the large/ huge/ vast majority of cases
【拓展】 large、huge和vast
huge“巨大的” ，往往指体积。如：a huge stone, a huge building等。
一大笔钱
一大群人
在绝大多数情况下
2. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about
100 glaciers.
大约在9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。
He had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
This bag was left behind after the class.
Bob ran so fast that he left behind the others.
leave behind 留下；遗留；把……抛在后面
他是一个慈爱的父亲，把他最好的爱留在了身后。
这个书包是有人下课后落下的。
鲍勃跑得太快了，把其他人甩在了后面。
leave alone
leave aside
leave for
leave off
leave out
【归纳拓展】
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
搁置一旁；不考虑
动身去
停止；中断
省略；遗漏；被冷落
1) The plane is about to leave, but I have left my ticket ________.
2) Mary, as well as her parents, is leaving _______ California for
their holidays.
3) He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left _____.
4) He left _______ playing the piano to answer the door.
5) I wonder why they have left ______ such a significant question.
behind
for
out
off
aside
【归纳拓展】用适当的介副词填空
3. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
reindeer 驯鹿，复数形式为reindeer或reindeers；生活在北极圈附近，成年雄性和雌性头部都能长出像树枝一样的巨大鹿角。
the Sami 萨米人，也作 the Saami；他们是生活在斯堪的纳维亚北部地区的游牧民族，是北欧原住民，以放牧驯鹿为生。
Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
On either side of the road were rows of houses.
Hanging on the wall was a straw hat.
本句是倒装句。主语the Sami people后置，与后面的非限制性定语从句更好地衔接。
为了强调表语或保持句子平衡常将表语置于句首。常见结构为“介词短语/形容词/过去分词/现在分词+ be +名词主语”，这是一个完全倒装结构。
【归纳】完全倒装的情况
There is more room in first class. 头等舱更宽敞。
Standing under the tree is the boy who has just picked flowers
from our garden.
Present at the meeting was Professor Li.
Pinned in her hair was a white flower.
1) 在there be结构中。
2) 作表语的形容词、现在分词或过去分词等位于句首且主语
为名词时。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the students when the bell rang.
铃声一响，学生们冲了出去。
Here you are.
Strange enough it is. 真是奇怪。
3) 以here, there, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子中，谓语动词是be, come, go, leave, run等表示动作趋向或状态的动词。
【注意】当句子的主语是代词时，主谓不倒装，只把表语提前。
【Practice】完成句子。
1) 在两扇窗户之间挂着一幅中国地图。(hang)
Between the two windows ______________________(hang).
2) 出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。(present)
_________________________ some scientists from China.
3) — Listen, there _____________ (铃响了). (the bell)
— Oh, yes. There ________. (it)
hangs a map of China
Present at the meeting were
goes the bell
it goes
4. territory 领土，版图，领地；区域，地区
occupied territories
capital territory
If you go into a shark's territory, it might try to bite you.
South China sea has always been Chinese territory.
被占领的土地
首都圈；首都辖区
南海一直是中国的领土。
如果你进入鲨鱼的领地，它可能会试图咬你。
5. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园内禁止一切开发活动。
Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year. 加拿大将于今年晚些时候禁止在所有办公场所吸烟。
ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔　n. 禁令
ban doing sth.
ban sb from doing sth.
禁止做某事
禁止某人做某事
place/put...under a ban
a ban on/against sth.
禁止……
对某事的禁令
【语境应用】完成句子。
He was banned ________ ________ ________ ________
(出席该会议).
2) There should be a total ________ ________ __________
(吸烟的禁令) in the office for the benefit of health.
3) The police ___________________ (禁止停车park) in this street since March 1st.
from attending the meeting
ban on smoking
have banned parking
4) The newly-made rule has put smoking _________ a ban.
under
stop/ prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
【拓展】
ban/ prohibit/ forbid sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. to do sth.
阻止某人做某事
禁止某人做某事
6. boundary
Boundary on a geographical map of UK

7. visible adj. 看得见的，可见的
be visible to
When you check in, your location is visible to your friends.
当你签到时，你的好友可以看到你的地点。
The warning lights were clearly visible.
警示灯清晰可见。
对于……可见
【拓展】
vision n. 视力，视觉；视野
invisible adj. 看不见的
visibly adv. 明显地
【选词填空】
1) Cats have good night ________.
2) She has __________ recovered over the last few months.
3) You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime
they are __________.
vision
visibly
invisible
8. feed on 以……为食；吃
People in the South feed mostly on rice.
Sheep mainly feed on grass.
Test results will be fed back to the students.
测验的成绩将反馈给学生们。
I am fed up with the wet weather.
【拓展】
feed back 反馈；反响
feed up 给以充足的食物/ 饲料；因多而厌烦
be fed up with 讨厌；厌烦
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
1. looking after reindeer
照料驯鹿
2. on the move
不断迁移
3. pick up their tents
收起帐篷
4. live a modern life
过着现代化的生活
5. adopted some of their
habits
养成了他们的一些生活
习惯
6. flat bread warmed over a
fire 火堆上烤热的大饼
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
。
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up
their tents and accompany them.
1. on the move 在行进中；在移动中
Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so they were always on the move.
杰克从不想在一个地方久留，所以他们总在辗转奔波。
As I was growing up, we were often on the move.
在我成长的过程中，我们经常搬家。
on the run
on the air
on the rise
on the basis of
on the way (to)
【拓展】
奔跑着；在逃跑中
广播；播出
在增加；在上涨
在......的基础上
在（去）......的路上
The radio show is on the air every weekday morning.
Tips have been on the rise for some time.
小费上涨已经有一段时间了。
2. 写出下列句中pick up的含义
1) He picked the watch up from the carpet. 　　　　
2) My radio can pick up the BBC World Service. 　　　　
3) Where should we pick you up 　　　　
4) The children have picked up the local accent. 　　　　
5) Business is beginning to pick up. 　　　　
6) The train began to pick up speed. _________
7) We'll pick up where we finished yesterday. __________
接收(信号)
(用车)接
(偶然)学会　
情况好转
加快（速度）
接着做……
捡起
3. accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;为……伴奏
accompany sb at/on sth
accompany sb to
accompany sb = keep sb company = keep company with sb
On the graduation ceremony, I accompanied her on the piano.
在毕业典礼上，我用钢琴为她伴奏。
(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
陪同某人去(某地)
陪伴某人
company
companion
公司[C] ；陪伴[U]
伙伴/伴侣 [C]
in company with sb.
跟某人一起
for company
与……作伴
【拓展】
The old man lives alone, with a dog for company.
这位老人独居，有一只狗作伴。
1) No one wants to keep company _______ someone who always
looks upset.
2) The singer was accompanied ______ the piano by her sister.
3) I would rather be alone than have a false friend ______ company.
4) He was accompanied _______ the party by a friend.
5) She arrived ________ company with the ship's captain.
【单句语法填空】
with
on
for
to
in
4. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人，但在萨利克，我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。
adopt a new approach
an adopted child
adoptive father/mother
adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳　vt. & vi. 领养
adoption n. 采用; 收养
adopted adj. 被收养的
adoptive adj. 收养的; 有收养关系的
采用新的方法
被收养的孩子
养父/母
As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.
The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.
The radio play was adapted from a novel.
这部广播剧是由一部小说改编而来的。
【拓展】
adapt vt. vi. 改编；(使)适应
adapt … from… 从……改编……
adapt to 适应……
He was _________ as a baby and was brought up by ________ parents. Thanks to their __________, he could receive a good education and became an engineer.
2) His _________ daughter cares for him better than his birth
children.
3) The film ________from a real story tells how the child _______
to her new life after he lost his real parents and was _________
by an American couple.
【Practice】用adopt 和adapt的适当形式填空
adopted
adoptive
adoption
adopted
adapted
adapted
adopted
A Land of Adventure
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better
1. A Land of Adventure
冒险之地
2. pack my bag and set out again
收拾行囊再次出发
3. anything like
与……相像；差不多
4. full of sweat and hard work
充满汗水和艰辛
5. on the other side of
在……的另一端
6. feel blessed
感到幸福
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？
。
A Land of Adventure
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。
1) set out for = set off for “动身前往”，后常用for接目的地。
They set out for Britain yesterday. 他们昨天动身到英国去了。
2) set out to do sth. = set about doing sth.“开始做……”。
As soon as I finish the work, I’ll set out to solve this problem.
As soon as I finish the work, I’ll set about solving this problem.
set up
set down
set about
set apart
set aside
set an example to
set off
【拓展】set构成的短语
搭起；建立；设立
记下；写下
着手做
使分离，使分开
留出；放到一边
为……树立榜样
出发；使爆炸；引发
1) We gathered at the foot of the hill and _________ to climb at nine.
2) After the earthquake，the people ___________ rebuilding their homes.
3) A working party has been _________ to look into the problem.
4) A letter from his hometown _________ his homesickness the
other day.
5) She__________ her work and began to read the new novel.
set about
set up
set off
set aside
【Practice】用set构成的短语完成句子
set out
2. If today is anything like yesterday，… 如果今天和昨天差不多
anything like sb./sth. 与……相像；多少有点像
He isn't anything like my first boss.
2) His handwriting is anything like mine.
他完全不像我的第一个老板。
他的笔迹同我的多少有点相像。
3. bless vt. 祝福; 保佑
May God bless you. 愿上帝保佑你。
I bless you, young man. 我为您祝福，青年人。
bless sb with 赐予某人
= be blessed with sth. 幸运地享有
be blessed to do 有幸得到/享有
blessing n. 祝福; 幸福; 幸事
It’s a blessing that… 幸运的是…
Mrs. Green is blessed with twelve children.
格林夫人有十二个孩子，真有福气。
It’s a blessing that no one was injured in the accident.
1) She is _______ with a lovely singing voice and long,
long blond hair.
2) I am blessed_________(have) a happy childhood.
3) Rivers are a ________ for an agricultural country.
blessed
to have
blessing
【Practice】
Thanks for your attention!

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