2024届初中英语二轮专题复习之名词性从句考点归纳

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2024届初中英语二轮专题复习之名词性从句考点归纳

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2024届初中英语二轮专题复习之名词性从句考点归纳
名词性从句是初中英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常由连词引导。名词性从句可以修饰主句中的名词、形容词、副词等成分,也可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。在初中英语考试中,名词性从句的考点主要包括以下几个方面:
一、主语从句
主语从句是指作为主语的从句,它可以由连词that、whether、if、as、who、whom、whose、what、which、when、where、why等引导。例如:
That he is a good student is clear to everyone.(他是个好学生,这很明显。)
Whether you like it or not, you need to complete your homework.(不管你喜不喜欢,你都需要完成你的作业。)
As I was walking home from school, I saw a dog running in the street.(当我从学校回家的路上时,我看到了一只狗在街上跑。)
Who will be the next president of the United States (谁将成为美国的下任总统 )
Whose car is this (这是谁的车 )
二、宾语从句
宾语从句是指作为动词宾语的从句,它可以由连词that、whether、if、as、who、whom、whose、what、which、when、where、why等引导。例如:
What he said made me very happy.(他说的话让我非常开心。)
Whether we will go to the beach tomorrow depends on the weather.(我们明天是否去海滩取决于天气。)
As soon as I arrived at the airport, I called my friend.(我一到达机场就给我朋友打了电话。)
Who will be the next president of the United States (谁将成为美国的下任总统 )
Whose car is this (这是谁的车 )
三、表语从句
表语从句是指作为主语的从句,它可以由连词that、whether、if、as、who、whom、whose、what、which、when、where、why等引导。例如:
The news that he had been elected the new class monitor made us very happy.(他被选为新班长的消息让我们非常开心。)
Whether we will go to the beach tomorrow depends on the weather.(我们明天是否去海滩取决于天气。)
As soon as I arrived at the airport, I called my friend.(我一到达机场就给我朋友打了电话。)
Who will be the next president of the United States (谁将成为美国的下任总统 )
Whose car is this (这是谁的车 )
四、定语从句
定语从句是指作为形容词的从句,它可以由连词that、whether、if、as、who、whom、whose、what、which、when、where、why等引导。例如:
The book that I read last week is very interesting.(我上周读的这本书非常有趣。)
Whether you like it or not, you need to complete your homework.(不管你喜不喜欢,你都需要完成你的作业。)
As I was walking home from school, I saw a dog running in the street.(当我从学校回家的路上时,我看到了一只狗在街上跑。)
Whose car is this (这是谁的车 )
五、状语从句
状语从句是指作为其他句子的状语的从句,它可以由连词that、whether、if、as、who、whom、whose、what、which、when、where、why等引导。例如:
As I was walking home from school, I saw a dog running in the street.(当我从学校回家的路上时,我看到了一只狗在街上跑。)
Whether you like it or not, you need to complete your homework.(不管你喜不喜欢,你都需要完成你的作业。)
Whose car is this (这是谁的车 )
哪些连词用于引导名词性从句
在初中英语语法中,名词性从句通常由连词引导。以下是常用的连词,它们可以用于引导名词性从句:
that
that是一个关系代词,用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。例如:
The book that I read last week is very interesting.(我上周读的这本书非常有趣。)
whether
whether是一个关系代词,用于引导主语从句和宾语从句。例如:
Whether you like it or not, you need to complete your homework.(不管你喜不喜欢,你都需要完成你的作业。)
if
if是一个关系代词,用于引导条件状语从句。例如:
If you don't finish your homework, you won't be allowed to watch TV tonight.(如果你没有完成作业,你今晚就不允许看电视。)
as
as是一个关系代词,用于引导主语从句和表语从句。例如:
As I was walking home from school, I saw a dog running in the street.(当我从学校回家的路上时,我看到了一只狗在街上跑。)
who
who是一个关系代词,用于引导主语从句和宾语从句。例如:
Who will be the next president of the United States (谁将成为美国的下任总统 )
whom
whom是一个关系代词,用于引导宾语从句。例如:
Whose car is this (这是谁的车 )
whose
whose是一个关系代词,用于引导定语从句。例如:
The book that I read last week is very interesting, and it was written by a famous author.(我上周读的这本书非常有趣,它是由一位著名作家写的。)
what
what是一个关系代词,用于引导主语从句和宾语从句。例如:
What he said made me very happy.(他说的话让我非常开心。)
which
which是一个关系代词,用于引导定语从句和主语从句。例如:
The book that I read last week is very interesting, and it was written by a famous author.(我上周读的这本书非常有趣,它是由一位著名作家写的。)
when
when是一个关系副词,用于引导时间状语从句。例如:
When I was walking home from school, I saw a dog running in the street.(当我从学校回家的路上时,我看到了一只狗在街上跑。)
where
where是一个关系副词,用于引导地点状语从句。例如:
Where I was walking home from school, I saw a dog running in the street.(当我从学校回家的路上时,我看到了一只狗在街上跑。)
why
why是一个关系副词,用于引导原因状语从句。例如:
Why he did that is a mystery.(他为什么那样做是一个谜。)
以下是一些易错点的分析:
一、连词的选择
不同的连词适用于不同类型的名词性从句,考生需要熟悉各种连词的用法和特点,以便正确选择适当的连词。例如,that可以用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,while可以用于引导状语从句。
二、主谓一致
在名词性从句中,主语通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,而谓语动词则需要与主语保持单复数和人称一致。考生需要注意主谓一致的规则,以免出现错误。
三、时态的使用
在名词性从句中,时态的使用需要注意主句的时态。例如,如果主句是现在时,那么从句通常使用一般现在时;如果主句是过去时,那么从句通常使用一般过去时。考生需要注意时态的使用规则,以免出现错误。
四、形容词和副词的比较级
在名词性从句中,形容词和副词的比较级通常用于修饰名词或代词。考生需要注意形容词和副词比较级的用法和规则,以免出现错误。
五、同位语的正确使用
同位语是指对名词性从句进行解释说明的词或词组,它可以位于名词性从句之后。考生需要注意同位语的正确使用规则,以免出现错误。

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