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万隆高级中学高二月考检测试卷 7. What will the speakers have during the games next week
A. Orange juice. B. Popcorn. C. Cola.
英 语 2023.09 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What do the speakers have in common
注意事项：
A. They don't have a computer.
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 B. They don't like to surf the Internet.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 C. They prefer to watch videos on their phones.
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 9. What type of movie does the woman want to watch
卷上无效。 A. A comedy. B. A horror movie. C. An action movie.
10. Where are the speakers
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
30 A. In a shop. B. In a movie theater. C. In the man's house.第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 分）
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。 11. Where will the man go first this afternoon
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） A. To the market. B. To the post office. C. To the repair shop.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 12. What will the man do tomorrow night
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 A. Visit his grandparents. B. Throw a party for the kids. C. Have dinner with his mother.
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 13. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight
1. Which food does the woman like the most A. Roast chicken. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza.
A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Fruit. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
2. Which key will the speakers use to open the door 14. What do the speakers think about their children
A. The one in the car. B. The one in the office. C. The one in the pocket. A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Shy.
3. What is the weather like now 15. Where are the speakers' children
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Singapore.
4. Where does the conversation take place 16. What will the speakers miss about their children
A. At a theater. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. A. Their friends. B. Their laughter. C. Their music.
5. What is the man's current job 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
A. He's a designer. B. He's an engineer. C. He's a café worker. 17. Who is Chris Hemsworth best known for playing
第二节（共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） A. Loki. B. Kim Hyde. C. Thor.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 18. How many brothers does Chris Hemsworth have
选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 19. What does Leonie Hemsworth do for a living
听第 6段材料，回答第 6,7题。 A. She is a TV host. B. She is a teacher. C. She is an actress.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about 20. When did Chris Hemsworth get married
A. What snacks they like to have. A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2015.
B. What snacks the woman should bring.
C. What snacks the man thinks are healthy.
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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） B
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) My busiest period comes from November each year, when I will receive a number of emails and
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I
A also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide
You have a story to tell and pass on – Start today! Your memories and legacy will inspire and enrich Thanksgiving meals.
others. guides you in writing your life story. Our goal is to help you build a bridge from As an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, however, I also feel deeply anxious because I
you to future generations and transform the lives at both ends. This easy, creative, comprehensive and a know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in
fun website allows you to: need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week
Compose volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.
Capture your memories and write your life story using questions. We provide over 1,000 questions At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is
to help you! These questions help stimulate your memory and cover your different life stages. You can extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it.
answer all of them or just a partial list. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on
Collaborate（合作） our Family Meals program to get stronger in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice
Invite others to read your story AND they can add content to your story. It's easy and fun to do. monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, — they all rely on us
After all life is about those experiences and events with others. So invite them to enrich your story. ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.
Contribute These volunteers don’t show up in your social media feeds, they don’t win awards and no one
Your journey is something beautiful to share with your family and friends. Really... is there writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.
anything more important to pass on to generations that follow Your Life and Your Story will be honored If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we
and treasured for generations to come. could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows
Tell Others! them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer slots.
Nothing is more important then the legacy of your spiritual life story. Spread the good news to your You can look through our list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to
friends and family and help them get started telling their story. Click here to get started. address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful—and I am going
Don't Have An Account to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.
Creating an account is easy. Start writing your story today by signing up for an account here. 24. Why did so many organizations call the author
Register now, it's FREE ! A.To ask something related emails. B. To offer donations to poor locals.
This registration is free and you will see your life story book in your library, the chapters of your C. To broadcast programs for him. D. To order some food for their works.
book, and over 1,000 questions. If you wish to answer these questions, and share your answer with 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
family and friends, you will need to pay a small annual fee of $100.00. So, check it out! We hope you A．the need for fresh food B．the duty of Food For Free
join our ever-expanding list of satisfied customers who are writing their stories and sharing it with those C．the value of voluntary work D．the difficult life of local people
they love. 26. What should we learn from the volunteers
A. Showing up in social media. B. Winning some useful awards.
21. What is the advertisement for C. Spreading our life stories. D. Serving the poor for nothing.
A.Teaching learners to build websites. B. Selling the famous writers’ story books. 27．What is the author’s aim to write the passage
C. Assisting readers to write life stories. D. Providing students with reading materials. A. To call readers to be volunteers. B．To express thanks for the organizations.
22. How many methods are mentioned to better life stories in the text C. To advertise the official programs. D．To introduce websites of a local charity.
A Three. B Four. C. Five. D. Seven. C
It's rare that you see the words "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the common
23. Which of the following can be enjoyed by payment opinion is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers
A. Registering to become learners. B. Going over the guiding questions. and that those shy people are not.
C. Seeing the chapters of your book. D. Sharing your answers with others. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of managers who believed shyness to be
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a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually In the past few years, however, Timothy Noakes from the University of Cape Town, South Africa,
are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren has examined this standard theory. Tiredness, he argues, is caused not by signals springing from
Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies". overtaxed muscles, but is an emotional response which begins in the brain. The fundamental nature of
Shy people take a cautious approach to chance. They listen attentively to what others say and his new theory is that the brain paces the muscles to keep them well back from the edge of tiredness.
absorb it before they speak. They're listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy When the brain decides it’s time to quit, it creates unbearable muscle tiredness. This “Central Governor”
people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek theory remains controversial, but it does explain many puzzling aspects of athletic performance.
content regardless of achieving an outside standard. A recent discovery that Noakes calls the “lactic acid paradox” made him start researching this area
Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids seriously. Lactic acid is a by-product of exercise, and the increase of it is often mentioned as a cause of
contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in Then what happened Everyone tiredness. But when research subjects exercise in certain conditions created artificially, they become
turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made tired even though lactic acid levels remain low. Nor has the oxygen content of their blood fallen too low
good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, for them to keep going. Obviously, something else was making them tire before they hit either of these
which translate to a positive image. physiological limits.
Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers(引人注目的人) aren't modest, Noakes conducted an experiment with seven cyclists. It has long been known that during exercise,
but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are the body never uses 100% of the available muscle fibres(纤维 ). The amount used varies, but in some
able to recognize mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations. tasks such as this cycling test the body calls on about 30%. His team found that as tiredness set in, the
Since shy people have a lower desire for outside rewards than outgoing ones, they're more electrical activity in cyclist’s legs declined—even when they were making a great effort to cycle as fast
comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more as they could.
likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. Albert Einstein once said, "It's not that To Noakes, this was strong evidence that the old theory was wrong. “The cyclists may have felt
I'm so smart, it's that I stay with problems longer." Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is completely exhausted,” he says, “but their bodies actually had considerable reserves that they could
typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person. theoretically tap by using a greater amount of the resting fibres.” This, he believes, is the proof that the
28. What is the traditional belief to the shy people brain is regulating the pace of the workout to hold the cyclists well back from the point of extreme
A．They are good at making friends. B．They are not popular with people. tiredness.
C．They like making speeches in public. D．They are unlikely to become leaders. 32. Why do athletes feel tired according to “Limitations Theory”
29. What does the underlined words refer to A．Because the muscles run out all energy. B．Because the brain protects the muscles.
A．Shy people. B. Public speakers. C. Net-workers. D. Survey conductor. C. Because the scientists performed researches. D. Because Noakes examined standard theory.
30. What makes shy people succeed more easily according to the author 33. What has Noakes has found out
A．They focus on achieving themselves outside rewards. A．Muscle fibres control athletes’ movements.
B．They make the best of the power of presence actively. B．Lactic acid levels remain high in cycling tests.
C．They realize their abilities and imperfections clearly. C．Mental processes control the symptoms of tiredness
D．They perform more confidently than outgoing people. D．Different exercises use different amount of muscle fibres
31. How does the author support his ideas 34. What does “lactic acid paradox” have in common with Noakes
A. By making contrasts and giving examples. A．The energy in human bodies can be balanced
B. By quoting authorities and making evaluations. B．Tiredness is a harmful by-product of exercise.
C. By explaining problems and providing solutions. C．Lactic acid will not caused tiredness necessarily.
D. By giving definitions and presenting research results. D．The oxygen content will rise after taking exercise.
D 35. Which is the most suitable title of the text
For more than one hundred years, a great number of scientists have believed that tiredness in A．Muscles or Brains -Which brings athletes tiredness
athletes originates in the muscles(肌肉). Precise explanations have varied, but all have been based on the B．Lactic acid or Oxygen content-Which is vital for athletes
“Limitations Theory”. In other words, muscles tire because they hit a physical limit—they either run out C．Working out or Being relaxed-Which will better our health
of fuel or oxygen or they drown in harmful by-products(副产品). D．Common belief or New discovery-Which should we believe
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第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第一节 （共 15题；每题 1分，满分 15分）
Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things I had never been away from home, at least not for more than three days, much less two whole
you did not plan to buy. 36 . The location of store displays (摆放 ) also influences our shopping weeks. When I got the chance to go to Journalism Camp, I was 41 . What if I had to go home during
choices. And it may make or break some healthy eating habits. camp time because I wouldn’t be able to 42 What if my roommate and I didn’t 43 What if I didn’t
The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most know how to use a washing machine
commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks. And a few studies have suggested that simply Well, after the first night, nearly all of my 44 were answered. The students were amazing, and my
swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior. A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that roommate was 45 . She always listened to me patiently! The two weeks nearly flew by, and I learned to
hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks. 37 . In 2014 Norwegian take 46 for myself: washing clothes, cleaning and allocating (分配) my weekly pocket money to 47 it for
and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout all meals.
area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods. However, in the process I didn’t realize how 48 I had become to the routine of waking up early,
38 It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and running to get to the newsroom in time, and coming back to a waiting room. On the last day, I couldn’t
promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues (暗 示 ) meant to encourage get myself to 49 in my room keys. It couldn’t be over. I become emotionally tied really easily, and it was
consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more 50 for me to pull away. I couldn’t 51 away my tears.Returning home, I was in the state of 52 for a few
convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.” days. I kept to myself, sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn’t have time to look back.
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded urban This was my 53 . Yet I needed to get adjusted to life at home again. I had to learn to 54 that the
checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. 39 Then they camp was over and that not all things 55 forever. I could still keep in touch with my new friends and
recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks. look forward to other experiences I will have.
Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout
area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more 41．A．tired B．scared C．excited D．surprised
than twice as often as those in the standard lines. 40 The findings were reported in September in 42．A．match B．behave C．follow D．adjust
the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 43．A．work out B．part with C．get along D．make up
The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines 44．A．questions B．solutions C．decisions D．feelings
would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now 45．A．perfect B．skillful C．mean D．modest
exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City. 46．A．improvement B．sympathy C．responsibility D．consideration
47．A．get B．buy C．spread D．taste
A．These foods give people more energy. 48．A．patient B．tied C．lonely D．direct
B．They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often. 49．A．turn B．put C．take D．hold
C．But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. 50．A．wrong B．simple C．hard D．sure
D．The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods. 51．A．take B．push C．save D．set
E．It happened when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves. 52．A．sadness B．anger C．tension D．curiosity
F．These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health. 53．A．award B．practice C．mistake D．challenge
G．They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter. 54．A．receive B．withdraw C．appreciate D．accept
55．A．enjoy B．last C．hold D．miss
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第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） the boy and wrote down his vital information: Maiga Fotana, age 10; his parents’ names; his village.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Bye,” I said when I finished and he walked away silently.
Traveling by train in China is a cost-effective, comfortable, and safe mode of transportation. The Until sundown, I shot pictures of hundreds of children. We would post their pictures wherever we
train cabins are well-maintained and 56 (equip) with comfortable seating arrangements, allowing could in the war-affected country, hoping someone would recognize a little face and come to the camp to
passengers to relax during their journey. With its increasing 57 (popular), understanding the basics of claim the child.
train travel in China will help ensure a smooth and 58 (enjoy) journey. The next morning, Maiga was first in line. “Did you find my parents ” he asked. “No,” I said, “I
Trains leave and arrive on schedule, and there are seldom any delays, 59 (especial)for D-trains just took your picture yesterday. I haven’t even developed it yet.”
and G-trains. 60 is very convenient for passengers to switch to other means of transport at railway “My parents will be looking for me, so I need to take another picture,” he said. I loaded my camera.
stations in the major cities, including metro lines, buses, taxis, and coaches. It offers passengers 61 “One photo is enough,” I said, “We’ll make copies and post them all over. Besides, I don’t have enough
unique way to explore China when they can appreciate the fine views along their journey through the film (胶卷 ). I can’t take two photos of everyone!” He drew close to me. “We won’t tell others,” he
train windows, 62 is very different from traveling by air. The train offers 63 (much) legroom and whispered. He winked (眨眼示意). I shook my head. “Bye,” he said.
you can walk around 64 (stretch) your leg on the train. The next day, he came and tilted (倾斜) his head, “I want to help you,” he said, “I can write names.”
Chinese train is not only a convenient transportation when 65 (travel) in China, but also a He took his place next to me. Maiga had beautiful hand-writing, square and even (方正匀称). He spoke
unique experience. You will get a basic idea on how to arrange your train travel in China by reading the to each child with authority as he wrote down their information. As each child left, Maiga said, “Bye.”
related articles. One day, hundreds of people came to our camp. They held photos in their hands with hope in their wide
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40分) dark eyes. They tried their best to see through the crowds. They called out names.
第一节（满分 15分） All the aid workers gathered to watch as adults and children ran to each other, crying and
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校将组织英文演讲比赛，主题为“Green Living”。请你写 embracing. I saw family after family brought together, and I felt delighted and moved as well.
一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们以实际行动为环保做贡献，内容包括： 注意：
1.对该主题的理解； 1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2.具体的倡议内容。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I noticed Maiga standing at the edge of the group, watching.
Good morning, everyone!
Two weeks later, an aid worker came with a man who looked just like Maiga.
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smile for the Camera
He had beautiful features, half-Arab and half-African: large almond-shaped brown eyes and a
delicate nose. His hair was black, cut short. For a refugee (难民 ), he was in good shape physically,
though dirty and barefoot.
He stood in front of my camera and stared. “You will find my parents,” he ordered. “I can’t
promise,” I replied and focused the camera on his face, “Smile.” “Then I can’t smile.” I took a photo of
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up. His mouth dropped open and his pen slipped out. He squeaked as he stood up and threw himself into
万隆高级中学高二月考检测试卷 his father’s open arms. I watched with tears all over my cheeks. Maiga then smiled at me and said
eagerly,“You will miss me!”I nodded, trying to stop my sobs.“I’ll definitely miss you!”he shouted.
英语参考答案 I wanted to take a photo of his smile, but no film could have captured the happiness I saw on his face.
第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 听力录音材料
1-5 AABBC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BCBBA Text 1
第二部分 阅读理解 （满分 50分） W: These are so good. Forget meat and fruit. I could eat chips all the time. I enjoy them so much.
第一节（每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） They' re all I want to eat. (1)
21-23 CBD 24-27 BCDA 28-31DACA 32-35 ACCA M: You need to have a balanced diet, or you might get ill.
第二节（每小题 2.5分， 满分 12.5分） Text 2
36-40 CEFGB W: Do you have your door key to our house I left mine in my office.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 30分） M: There's usually one in my inside pocket but I can't find it. I' ll have to go back to the car.There's a
第一节（每小题 1分，满分 15分） spare one there. (2)
41-45 BDCAA 46-50 CCBAC 51-55 BADDB Text 3
第二节（每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） M: Look outside. I' ve never seen such sunny weather for a long time. (3)
56. equipped 57. popularity 58. enjoyable 59. especially 60. It W: I know. It rained for weeks.
61. a 62. which 63. more 64. to stretch 65. traveling/travelling M: Yes. The last sun was in March, right after the big snowstorm.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40分） Text 4
第一节 （满分 15分） W: Do you know if our food is ready We are going to be late for the theater if it doesn't come soon.
Good morning, everyone. M: I'm sorry, madam. The kitchen is very busy. It should be ready soon. (4)
Today, I’m honored to stand here and talk about the topic of“Green Living”. Green living means
Text 5
living in a way that is environmentally friendly and sustainable. It means reducing our carbon footprint,
M: I'm studying right now to become a city engineer.
conserving resources, and minimizing pollution. It also means making conscious decisions about the
W: That's fantastic! Will you be designing buildings
products we buy and the lifestyle we lead.
M: I' ll be planning railway lines someday. For now, I'm working at a coffee shop until I finish my
Now, let’s talk about how we can contribute to green living. First of all, we should reduce our
energy consumption by turning off lights and appliances when not in use. Secondly, we should use studies. (5)
eco-friendly products such as reusable bags and water bottles. Finally, we should spread awareness Text 6
about green living by talking to our friends and family about it. Let’s do our part to make the world a M: So, Lucy, it's your turn to bring in the snacks next week. (7)
better place! W: That's right!
That’s all. Thank you. M: Did you decide what you' ll bring (7)
第二节（满分 25分） W: Yeah, I' ll be bringing a big bag of popcorn and a large bottle of cola to share.
Then I noticed Maiga standing at the edge of the group, watching. Tears poured from his eyes and M: I like popcorn and cola, too. But all the snacks we bring to the games must be healthy. (7)
his mouth was parted in a silent cry. I rushed to him and he sobbed into my chest. “They’ll come. It’ There is a whole list about what's allowed and what's not.
s just the first day!” I hugged him and he melted against me. It must have been months since someone W: Oh, I didn't know that! Well, in that case, I' ll bring apple pies and orange juice. (7)
had held him this tight. I let him hold on until he was ready to let go. In the following days, Maiga was M: That sounds good! (7)
usually quiet and withdrawn. Sometimes, though, he was animated, almost happy, and he talked about Text 7
his family, his village and his school. M: I just rented this horror movie. Are you ready to watch it
Two weeks later, an aid worker came with a man who looked just like Maiga. “Maiga!” I could W: You know I never watch horror movies. Besides, I prefer to watch videos on the Internet.
barely whisper the name. Maiga was busy writing names.“Maiga!”The familiar sound made him look M: I don't have enough money for a computer. (8) And my smartphone is too small to watch videos.
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W: I don't own a computer, either. (8) Well then, do you have any other movies we can watch (9) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
M: I have some comedies and action movies. 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
W: Let's watch something with action. (9) A
M: e into the living room. We can watch it on my big screen TV. (10) 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个指导读者写人生故事的网站 ，对网站
Text 8 的功能及使用方法。
M: My car is in the repair shop, so I will ride my bike to the market this afternoon. (11) 21 C．细节理解题。根据第一段 guides you in writing your life story可知该网站主
W:What do you need to buy 要是指导读者写好自己的人生故事。
M: I need to pick up the roast chicken I' ve ordered. We' ll have it for dinner at home with my mom 22 B．细节理解题。根据第二至五段可知列举了提升人生故事写作的四个方法： using provided
tomorrow. (12)W: She sure loves roast chicken! Can you also buy some eggs while you' re there questions，collaborating，contributing and telling others。
We' re out of eggs for the kids' sandwiches they usually have for lunch. 23 D．细节理解题。根据最后一段 If you wish to answer these questions, and share your answer with
Text 9 family and friends, you will need to pay a small annual fee of $100.00 可知与家人及朋友分享故事
需要付费。
W: The children have gone to university. (14) (15) I miss them.
B
M: The house seems much tidier — but I know what you mean. It's very quiet. (14)
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。社会全年都需要志愿者，这些志愿者不会出现在你的社交媒体上，
W: Yes, they are both quite noisy. (14) But four years is a long time to be without them.M: It could have
他们不会获奖，也没有人在当地报纸上报道他们。但他们是英雄。文章呼吁我们行动起来。
been worse. If they had gone to study somewhere like London or New York, we would hardly see 24．B. 细节理解题。根据第一段 I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to
them. local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals可知一些组织打电话的目的是想通过当地的项目
W: Yeah, they were lucky to both be accepted by the same university in Singapore. (15) 为贫困居民捐赠。
M: I wonder if they' ll argue with each other so much now that they are studying together. 25．C. 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知这些需要救助的人都指望我们保证有足够
W: Maybe they' ll relax as they get older. They have too much energy. 的志愿者来做这项工作，可见志愿工作者的工作是非常重要而有价值的。
M: I miss their laughter. (16) 26. D. 细节理解题。根据第四段 These volunteers don’t show up in your social media feeds, they don’t
W: Me, too. (16) But I won't miss their awful music or their noisy friends. win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers可见这些志愿者对于自己的工作
M: Me neither. I hope they find some new friends at university. 无欲无求。
W: I'm sure they will-and their eyes will be opened to the big world outside. 27．A. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful可
M: That is an education in itself. 知作者是想通过文章来招募更多的志愿者。
Text 10 C
Chris Hemsworth is an Australian actor best known for playing Thor: God of Thunder in the 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了生性害羞的人与外向的人相比有着一定的优势。
Marvel Studios films opposite Tom Hiddleston, (17) (18) who played his brother Loki. Chris' first job 28. D. 细节理解题。根据第一段 After all, the common opinion is that those outgoing and sociable
was on Australian TV show Home and Away playing the role of Kim Hyde, and he has since gone on to guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not 可知传
become one of the world's highest-paid actors, appearing in films such as Rush, Blackhat and most 统观点认为害羞的人不太可能进行公开演讲。
recently Extraction. He is the middle of the three boys, and both his older brother Luke and younger 29．A. 词义推断题。根据第三段 Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of
brother Liam are actors, (18) leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.
with Liam appearing in The Hunger Games films. Surprisingly, neither of their parents works in the Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies"可知这些人物是不善言谈者
entertainment industry. Their mother Leonie Hemsworth is an English teacher and their father Craig 的例子。
30．C. 细节理解题。根据第五段 As a result, they are able to recognize mistakes, imperfections,
Hemsworth is an advisor. (19) Chris started dating Spanish actress Elsa Pataky at the start of 2010 and
knowledge gaps and limitations可知害羞的人能够认知到自己的错误、不完善、知识差距和局限
by the end of the same year they were married. (20)
并为之改正，因此能更容易的获得成功。
They had their first child, a daughter, in 2012, and twin boys two years later. In 2015, they moved
31．A. 推理判断题。作者在文章中主要通过把害羞的人和外向的人进行比较，也通过举例说明的
from America back to Chris' native country of Australia.
方法说明害羞的人在各方面都有一些优势。
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41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我有机会去新闻营的时候，我很害怕。A. tired疲惫的；B. scared
D 害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I had never been away from home, at
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了关于运动的极限理论。该理论认 least not for more than three days, much less two whole weeks.(我从来没有离开过家，至少没有超
为人们之所以感到疲惫是因为肌肉达到了极限，而疲劳是由大脑控制的。 过三天，更不用说整整两个星期了)”以及第二段的三个问句可知，作者对于离家感到害怕担心。
32．A. 细节理解题。根据第一段 In other words, muscles tire because they hit a physical limit—they 故选 B。
either run out of fuel or oxygen or they drown in harmful by-products可知根据“局限性理论”肌肉 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家，因为我无法适应呢？A. match
疲劳是因为它们达到了身体极限——它们要么耗尽燃料，要么耗尽氧气。 匹配；B. behave行为；C. follow跟随；D. adjust调整，适应。根据上文“I had to go home during
33． C. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 Tiredness, he argues, is caused not by signals springing from camp time because I wouldn’t be able to”指因为不适应不得不回家。故选 D。
overtaxed muscles, but is an emotional response which begins in the brain.可知 Timothy Noakes认为 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我的室友和我合不来怎么办？A. work out锻炼；B. part with
是人的大脑控制了肌肉是否感到疲倦。 放弃；C. get along相处；D. make up编造。根据上文“my roommate and I didn’t”指作者和室
34． C. 细节理解题。根据第三段 But when research subjects exercise in certain conditions created 友的相处，故选 C。
artificially, they become tired even though lactic acid levels remain low. 可知新发现同 Noakes的认 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一夜之后，我几乎所有的问题都得到了解答。A. questions问
识一样 lactic acid levels不是给运动员带来疲劳的必要因素。 题；B. solutions解决方案；C. decisions决定；D. feelings感觉。此处指上文“What if I had to go
35． A. 文章题目题。本文主要是文章主要讲述了新的发现认为人们运动后的疲劳是由大脑控制 home during camp time because I wouldn’t be able to adjust What if my roommate and I didn’t get
的，而不是“运动极限理论”所认为的是因为肌肉达到了极限造成的；文章通过两个观点的对 along What if I didn’t know how to use a washing machine ( 如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家，
比进行了讲述。 因为我无法适应呢？如果我的室友和我合不来怎么办？如果我不会用洗衣机怎么办？)”等三个
第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 问题得到了解答。故选 A。
这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们都很棒，我的室友也很完美。A. perfect完美的；B. skillful
的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。 熟练的；C. mean吝啬的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文“She always listened to me patiently!(她
36. C. 根据下句 The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices可知此处 总是耐心地听我说话！)”可知，作者觉得室友也很完美。故选 A。
是讲影响人们购物的因素，故 C符合题意。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个星期很快就过去了，我学会了为自己负责：洗衣服，打扫卫
37. E. 根据上句 A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give 生，分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。A. improvement改善；B. sympathy 同情；C.
up junk food for healthy snacks E responsibility责任；D. consideration考虑。根据后文“for myself: washing clothes, cleaning”指对可知此处是解释医务工作做出这种选择的原因，故 项符合题意。
38. F. It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and 自己负责，应用 take responsibility for oneself。故选 C。根据下句
promote nutritious foods 1,000 F 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期很快就过去了，我学会了为自己负责：洗衣服，打扫卫，可知此处应提及一个与 家商店合作的机构，故选 。
39 G. 生，分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。A. get得到；B. buy购买；C. spread传播；D. taste． 空格前句意为：为了证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买
品尝。根据上文“allocating my weekly pocket money to”表示分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐
行为，他们选择了三家超市。空格后句意为：他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情
F They replaced candies and cookies 费，应用动词 spread表示“分摊”。故选 C。况。可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式。选项 中的“
with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我没有意识到我已经变得多么习惯于早（他们把收银处附近的糖和饼干换成了水果和坚果）”
G 起，及时跑到新闻编辑室，然后回到候诊室的日常生活。A. patient耐心的；B. tied绑定的；C.与这个试验的目的一致。故选 。
40 B. lonely寂寞的；D. direct直接的。根据后文“I had become to the routine of waking up early, running． 空格前句意为：在那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康
B “They bought unhealthy foods 40 to get to the newsroom in time, and coming back to a waiting room”可知，作者已经适应了一系列食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西。这是一个发现，选项 中的
percent less often. 40% ” 的日常活动，tied to表示“与……紧密相连”。后文“I become emotionally tied”也是提示。故（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了 。） 与上一句句式接近，并且表达
选 B。
的是与上一句意思一致的一个发现，又与下句中的“these findings”呼应。
30 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一天，我无法让自己交出房间钥匙。A. turn转弯；B. put放；第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 分）
15 1 15 C. take 带走；D. hold举行。根据上文“On the last day”可知，夏令营最后一天要上交房间钥匙，第一节 （共 小题；每题 分，满分 分）
turn in表示“上交”。故选 A。
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新闻营的经历，从一开始的担心害怕，到结束
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在感情上很容易被束缚，而且很难挣脱。A. wrong错误的；
时的依依不舍。作者从中学到了很多。
B. simple简单的；C. hard努力的；D. sure当然的。根据上文“I become emotionally tied really easily”
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可知，作者已经对这里有了感情，所以是很难挣脱。故选 C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住流下了眼泪。A. take 带走；B. push推；C. save拯救；
D.set设置。根据后文“away my tears”指忍不住流下了眼泪，应用 push away tears表示“抹去
眼泪”。故选 B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，我失望了好几天。A. depress失望；B. anger愤怒；C. tension
紧张；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“I kept to myself, sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn’
t have time to look back.(我一个人呆着，白天大部分时间都在睡觉，这样我就没有时间回头看了)”
可知，作者离开了夏令营很失望。故选 A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的挑战。A. award奖励；B. practice实践；C. mistake 错误；
D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Yet I needed to get adjusted to life at home again.(然而，我需要重新
适应家里的生活)”可知，重新适应家里的生活是作者的挑战。故选 D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会接受这个事实：夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的事
情都是永恒的。A. receive收到；B. withdraw撤回；C. appreciate感激；D. accept接受。根据后
文“that the camp was over”指接受夏令营已经结束的事实。故选 D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会接受这个事实：夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的事
情都是永恒的。A. enjoy欣赏；B. last持续；C. hold举行；D. miss错过。根据上文“that the camp
was over and that not all things”可知，夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的事情都是持续到永恒的。
故选 B。
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
【语篇导读】本位为一篇说明文。在中国，乘火车旅行是一种经济有效、舒适、安全的交通方式。
本文对此进行了简要的介绍。
56. 考查固定句式 be equipped with... 表示配备有...。句意：火车舱维护良好，配备舒适的座位。
57．考查词形转换。句意：随着其越来越受欢迎，了解在中国的火车旅行的基本知识将有助于确
保一个平稳和快乐的旅程。此处需要用 popular的名词形式。
58．考查词形转换。句意：同上题。此处需要 enjoy的形容词形式修饰后面的名词 journey。
59．考查词形转换。句意：很少有延误，特别是动车和高铁。此处应用 especial的副词形式修饰
be动词。
60．考查 it做形式主语。It is...for sb. to do句型中，it 做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。
61．考查冠词。a表示数量“一”。句意：它为乘客提供了一种独特的探索方式，他们可以通过
火车窗口欣赏沿途的美景，这与航空旅行非常不同。
62．考查定语从句。which指代上句提及的“他们可以通过火车窗口欣赏沿途的美景”句意：同
上题。
63． 考查比较级。句意：火车（比飞机）提供更多的伸腿空间，你可以在火车上四处走动来伸展
你的腿。
64． 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上题。此处用动词不定式来表示目的。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国火车不仅是在中国旅行时一种便利的交通方式，也是一种独特
的体验。此处为连词+非谓语动词形式，分词短语表示主动用 ing形式，前面加一个连词，使意
义更加明确。
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