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万隆高级中学高二月考检测试卷
英 语 2023.09
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which food does the woman like the most
A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Fruit.
2. Which key will the speakers use to open the door
A. The one in the car. B. The one in the office. C. The one in the pocket.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a theater. B. At a restaurant. C. At home.
5. What is the man's current job
A. He's a designer. B. He's an engineer. C. He's a caf worker.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题
5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What snacks they like to have.
B. What snacks the woman should bring.
C. What snacks the man thinks are healthy.
高二英语试题 第1页 （共10页）
7. What will the speakers have during the games next week
A. Orange juice. B. Popcorn. C. Cola.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What do the speakers have in common
A. They don't have a computer.
B. They don't like to surf the Internet.
C. They prefer to watch videos on their phones.
9. What type of movie does the woman want to watch
A. A comedy. B. A horror movie. C. An action movie.
10. Where are the speakers
A. In a shop. B. In a movie theater. C. In the man's house.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where will the man go first this afternoon
A. To the market. B. To the post office. C. To the repair shop.
12. What will the man do tomorrow night
A. Visit his grandparents. B. Throw a party for the kids. C. Have dinner with his mother.
13. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight
A. Roast chicken. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What do the speakers think about their children
A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Shy.
15. Where are the speakers' children
A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Singapore.
16. What will the speakers miss about their children
A. Their friends. B. Their laughter. C. Their music.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Chris Hemsworth best known for playing
A. Loki. B. Kim Hyde. C. Thor.
18. How many brothers does Chris Hemsworth have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
19. What does Leonie Hemsworth do for a living
A. She is a TV host. B. She is a teacher. C. She is an actress.
20. When did Chris Hemsworth get married
A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2015.
高二英语试题 第2页 （共10页）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
You have a story to tell and pass on Start today! Your memories and legacy will inspire and enrich others. guides you in writing your life story. Our goal is to help you build a bridge from you to future generations and transform the lives at both ends. This easy, creative, comprehensive and a fun website allows you to:
Compose
Capture your memories and write your life story using questions. We provide over 1,000 questions
to help you! These questions help stimulate your memory and cover your different life stages. You can answer all of them or just a partial list.
Collaborate（合作）
Invite others to read your story AND they can add content to your story. It's easy and fun to do. After all life is about those experiences and events with others. So invite them to enrich your story.
Contribute
Your journey is something beautiful to share with your family and friends. Really... is there anything more important to pass on to generations that follow Your Life and Your Story will be honored and treasured for generations to come.
Tell Others!
Nothing is more important then the legacy of your spiritual life story. Spread the good news to your friends and family and help them get started telling their story. Click here to get started.
Don't Have An Account
Creating an account is easy. Start writing your story today by signing up for an account here.
Register now, it's FREE !
This registration is free and you will see your life story book in your library, the chapters of your book, and over 1,000 questions. If you wish to answer these questions, and share your answer with family and friends, you will need to pay a small annual fee of $100.00. So, check it out! We hope you join our ever-expanding list of satisfied customers who are writing their stories and sharing it with those they love.
21. What is the advertisement for
A.Teaching learners to build websites. B. Selling the famous writers story books.
C. Assisting readers to write life stories. D. Providing students with reading materials.
22. How many methods are mentioned to better life stories in the text
A Three. B Four. C. Five. D. Seven.
23. Which of the following can be enjoyed by payment
A. Registering to become learners. B. Going over the guiding questions.
C. Seeing the chapters of your book. D. Sharing your answers with others.
高二英语试题 第3页 （共10页）
B
My busiest period comes from November each year, when I will receive a number of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.
As an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, however, I also feel deeply anxious because I
know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.
At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is
extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to get stronger in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.
These volunteers don抰 show up in your social media feeds, they don抰 win awards and no one
writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.
If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer slots.
You can look through our list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to
address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful梐nd I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.
24. Why did so many organizations call the author
A.To ask something related emails. B. To offer donations to poor locals.
C. To broadcast programs for him. D. To order some food for their works.
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．the need for fresh food B．the duty of Food For Free
C．the value of voluntary work D．the difficult life of local people
26. What should we learn from the volunteers
A. Showing up in social media. B. Winning some useful awards.
C. Spreading our life stories. D. Serving the poor for nothing.
27．What is the author抯 aim to write the passage
A. To call readers to be volunteers. B．To express thanks for the organizations.
C. To advertise the official programs. D．To introduce websites of a local charity.
C
It's rare that you see the words "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the common opinion is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not.
A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of managers who believed shyness to be
高二英语试题 第4页 （共10页）
a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy梩hey're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".
Shy people take a cautious approach to chance. They listen attentively to what others say and
absorb it before they speak. They're listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.
Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids
contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in Then what happened Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.
Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers(引人注目的人) aren't modest,
but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to recognize mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.
Since shy people have a lower desire for outside rewards than outgoing ones, they're more
comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. Albert Einstein once said, "It's not that I'm so smart, it's that I stay with problems longer." Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.
28. What is the traditional belief to the shy people
A．They are good at making friends. B．They are not popular with people.
C．They like making speeches in public. D．They are unlikely to become leaders.
29. What does the underlined words refer to
A．Shy people. B. Public speakers. C. Net-workers. D. Survey conductor.
30. What makes shy people succeed more easily according to the author
A．They focus on achieving themselves outside rewards.
B．They make the best of the power of presence actively.
C．They realize their abilities and imperfections clearly.
D．They perform more confidently than outgoing people.
31. How does the author support his ideas
A. By making contrasts and giving examples.
B. By quoting authorities and making evaluations.
C. By explaining problems and providing solutions.
D. By giving definitions and presenting research results.
D
For more than one hundred years, a great number of scientists have believed that tiredness in athletes originates in the muscles(肌肉). Precise explanations have varied, but all have been based on the 揕imitations Theory . In other words, muscles tire because they hit a physical limit—they either run out of fuel or oxygen or they drown in harmful by-products(副产品).
高二英语试题 第5页 （共10页）
In the past few years, however, Timothy Noakes from the University of Cape Town, South Africa,
has examined this standard theory. Tiredness, he argues, is caused not by signals springing from overtaxed muscles, but is an emotional response which begins in the brain. The fundamental nature of his new theory is that the brain paces the muscles to keep them well back from the edge of tiredness. When the brain decides it抯 time to quit, it creates unbearable muscle tiredness. This 揅entral Governor theory remains controversial, but it does explain many puzzling aspects of athletic performance.
A recent discovery that Noakes calls the 搇actic acid paradox made him start researching this area
seriously. Lactic acid is a by-product of exercise, and the increase of it is often mentioned as a cause of tiredness. But when research subjects exercise in certain conditions created artificially, they become
tired even though lactic acid levels remain low. Nor has the oxygen content of their blood fallen too low
for them to keep going. Obviously, something else was making them tire before they hit either of these physiological limits.
Noakes conducted an experiment with seven cyclists. It has long been known that during exercise,
the body never uses 100% of the available muscle fibres(纤维). The amount used varies, but in some tasks such as this cycling test the body calls on about 30%. His team found that as tiredness set in, the electrical activity in cyclist抯 legs declined梕ven when they were making a great effort to cycle as fast as they could.
To Noakes, this was strong evidence that the old theory was wrong. 揟he cyclists may have felt
completely exhausted, he says, 揵ut their bodies actually had considerable reserves that they could theoretically tap by using a greater amount of the resting fibres. This, he believes, is the proof that the brain is regulating the pace of the workout to hold the cyclists well back from the point of extreme tiredness.
32. Why do athletes feel tired according to 揕imitations Theory
A．Because the muscles run out all energy. B．Because the brain protects the muscles.
33. C. Because the scientists performed researches. D. Because Noakes examined standard theory.
34. What has Noakes has found out
A．Muscle fibres control athletes movements.
B．Lactic acid levels remain high in cycling tests.
C．Mental processes control the symptoms of tiredness
D．Different exercises use different amount of muscle fibres
35. What does 搇actic acid paradox have in common with Noakes
A．The energy in human bodies can be balanced
B．Tiredness is a harmful by-product of exercise.
C．Lactic acid will not caused tiredness necessarily.
D．The oxygen content will rise after taking exercise.
36. Which is the most suitable title of the text
A．Muscles or Brains -Which brings athletes tiredness
B．Lactic acid or Oxygen content-Which is vital for athletes
C．Working out or Being relaxed-Which will better our health
D．Common belief or New discovery-Which should we believe
高二英语试题 第6页 （共10页）
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things
you did not plan to buy. 36 . The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping
choices. And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.
The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior. A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that
hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks. 37 . In 2014 Norwegian
and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods.
38 It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and
promote nutritious foods. 揥e know that the stores are full of cues (暗示) meant to encourage consumption, says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, 揗aking healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city抯 crowded urban
checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. 39 Then they
recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.
Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more
than twice as often as those in the standard lines. 40 The findings were reported in September in
the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines
would open customers eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.
A．These foods give people more energy.
B．They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.
C．But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases.
D．The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.
E．It happened when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves.
F．These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.
G．They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.
高二英语试题 第7页 （共10页）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
I had never been away from home, at least not for more than three days, much less two whole weeks. When I got the chance to go to Journalism Camp, I was 41 . What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn抰 be able to 42 What if my roommate and I didn抰 43 What if I didn抰 know how to use a washing machine
Well, after the first night, nearly all of my 44 were answered. The students were amazing, and my
roommate was 45 . She always listened to me patiently! The two weeks nearly flew by, and I learned to take 46 for myself: washing clothes, cleaning and allocating (分配) my weekly pocket money to 47 it for all meals.
However, in the process I didn抰 realize how 48 I had become to the routine of waking up early,
running to get to the newsroom in time, and coming back to a waiting room. On the last day, I couldn抰 get myself to 49 in my room keys. It couldn抰 be over. I become emotionally tied really easily, and it was
50 for me to pull away. I couldn抰 51 away my tears.Returning home, I was in the state of 52 for a few
days. I kept to myself, sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn抰 have time to look back.
This was my 53 . Yet I needed to get adjusted to life at home again. I had to learn to 54 that the camp was over and that not all things 55 forever. I could still keep in touch with my new friends and look forward to other experiences I will have.
41．A．tired B．scared C．excited D．surprised
42．A．match B．behave C．follow D．adjust
43．A．work out B．part with C．get along D．make up
44．A．questions B．solutions C．decisions D．feelings
45．A．perfect B．skillful C．mean D．modest
46．A．improvement B．sympathy C．responsibility D．consideration
47．A．get B．buy C．spread D．taste
48．A．patient B．tied C．lonely D．direct
49．A．turn B．put C．take D．hold
50．A．wrong B．simple C．hard D．sure
51．A．take B．push C．save D．set
52．A．sadness B．anger C．tension D．curiosity
53．A．award B．practice C．mistake D．challenge
54．A．receive B．withdraw C．appreciate D．accept
55．A．enjoy B．last C．hold D．miss
高二英语试题 第8页 （共10页）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling by train in China is a cost-effective, comfortable, and safe mode of transportation. The
train cabins are well-maintained and 56 (equip) with comfortable seating arrangements, allowing
passengers to relax during their journey. With its increasing 57 (popular), understanding the basics of train travel in China will help ensure a smooth and 58 (enjoy) journey.
Trains leave and arrive on schedule, and there are seldom any delays, 59 (especial)for D-trains
and G-trains. 60 is very convenient for passengers to switch to other means of transport at railway
stations in the major cities, including metro lines, buses, taxis, and coaches. It offers passengers 61
unique way to explore China when they can appreciate the fine views along their journey through the
train windows, 62 is very different from traveling by air. The train offers 63 (much) legroom and
you can walk around 64 (stretch) your leg on the train.
Chinese train is not only a convenient transportation when 65 (travel) in China, but also a
unique experience. You will get a basic idea on how to arrange your train travel in China by reading the related articles.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校将组织英文演讲比赛，主题为揋reen Living。请你写” 一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们以实际行动为环保做贡献，内容包括：
1.对该主题的理解；
2.具体的倡议内容。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
the boy and wrote down his vital information: Maiga Fotana, age 10; his parents names; his village.
揃ye, I said when I finished and he walked away silently.
Until sundown, I shot pictures of hundreds of children. We would post their pictures wherever we could in the war-affected country, hoping someone would recognize a little face and come to the camp to claim the child.
The next morning, Maiga was first in line. 揇id you find my parents he asked. 揘o, I said, 揑
just took your picture yesterday. I haven抰 even developed it yet.”
揗y parents will be looking for me, so I need to take another picture, he said. I loaded my camera. 揙ne photo is enough, I said, 揥e抣l make copies and post them all over. Besides, I don抰 have enough film (胶卷). I can抰 take two photos of everyone! He drew close to me. 揥e won抰 tell others, he whispered. He winked (眨眼示意). I shook my head. 揃ye, he said.
The next day, he came and tilted (倾斜) his head, 揑 want to help you, he said, 揑 can write names.”
He took his place next to me. Maiga had beautiful hand-writing, square and even (方正匀称). He spoke to each child with authority as he wrote down their information. As each child left, Maiga said, 揃ye.”
One day, hundreds of people came to our camp. They held photos in their hands with hope in their wide
dark eyes. They tried their best to see through the crowds. They called out names.
All the aid workers gathered to watch as adults and children ran to each other, crying and embracing. I saw family after family brought together, and I felt delighted and moved as well.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Smile for the Camera
He had beautiful features, half-Arab and half-African: large almond-shaped brown eyes and a delicate nose. His hair was black, cut short. For a refugee (难民), he was in good shape physically, though dirty and barefoot.
He stood in front of my camera and stared. 揧ou will find my parents, he ordered. 揑 can抰
promise, I replied and focused the camera on his face, 揝mile. 揟hen I can抰 smile. I took a photo of
高二英语试题 第10页 （共10页） 高二英语试题 第9页 （共10页）
万隆高级中学高二月考检测试卷
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 AABBC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BCBBA
第二部分 阅读理解 （满分50分）
第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 CBD 24-27 BCDA 28-31DACA 32-35 ACCA
第二节（每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
36-40 CEFGB
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分）
第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BDCAA 46-50 CCBAC 51-55 BADDB
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. equipped 57. popularity 58. enjoyable 59. especially 60. It
61. a 62. which 63. more 64. to stretch 65. traveling/travelling
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
Good morning, everyone.
Today, I’m honored to stand here and talk about the topic of“Green Living”. Green living means living in a way that is environmentally friendly and sustainable. It means reducing our carbon footprint, conserving resources, and minimizing pollution. It also means making conscious decisions about the products we buy and the lifestyle we lead.
Now, let抯 talk about how we can contribute to green living. First of all, we should reduce our
energy consumption by turning off lights and appliances when not in use. Secondly, we should use eco-friendly products such as reusable bags and water bottles. Finally, we should spread awareness about green living by talking to our friends and family about it. Let抯 do our part to make the world a better place!
That抯 all. Thank you.
第二节（满分25分）
Then I noticed Maiga standing at the edge of the group, watching. Tears poured from his eyes and
his mouth was parted in a silent cry. I rushed to him and he sobbed into my chest. “They’ll come. It’ s just the first day!” I hugged him and he melted against me. It must have been months since someone had held him this tight. I let him hold on until he was ready to let go. In the following days, Maiga was usually quiet and withdrawn. Sometimes, though, he was animated, almost happy, and he talked about his family, his village and his school.
Two weeks later, an aid worker came with a man who looked just like Maiga. “Maiga!” I could barely whisper the name. Maiga was busy writing names.“Maiga!”The familiar sound made him look
up. His mouth dropped open and his pen slipped out. He squeaked as he stood up and threw himself into
his father’s open arms. I watched with tears all over my cheeks. Maiga then smiled at me and said
eagerly,“You will miss me!”I nodded, trying to stop my sobs.“I’ll definitely miss you!”he shouted.
I wanted to take a photo of his smile, but no film could have captured the happiness I saw on his face.
听力录音材料
Text 1
W: These are so good. Forget meat and fruit. I could eat chips all the time. I enjoy them so much.
They' re all I want to eat. (1)
M: You need to have a balanced diet, or you might get ill.
Text 2
W: Do you have your door key to our house I left mine in my office.
M: There's usually one in my inside pocket but I can't find it. I' ll have to go back to the car.There's a
spare one there. (2)
Text 3
M: Look outside. I' ve never seen such sunny weather for a long time. (3)
W: I know. It rained for weeks.
M: Yes. The last sun was in March, right after the big snowstorm.
Text 4
W: Do you know if our food is ready We are going to be late for the theater if it doesn't come soon.
M: I'm sorry, madam. The kitchen is very busy. It should be ready soon. (4)
Text 5
M: I'm studying right now to become a city engineer.
W: That's fantastic! Will you be designing buildings
M: I' ll be planning railway lines someday. For now, I'm working at a coffee shop until I finish my
studies. (5)
Text 6
M: So, Lucy, it's your turn to bring in the snacks next week. (7)
W: That's right!
M: Did you decide what you' ll bring (7)
W: Yeah, I' ll be bringing a big bag of popcorn and a large bottle of cola to share.
M: I like popcorn and cola, too. But all the snacks we bring to the games must be healthy. (7)
There is a whole list about what's allowed and what's not.
W: Oh, I didn't know that! Well, in that case, I' ll bring apple pies and orange juice. (7)
M: That sounds good! (7)
Text 7
M: I just rented this horror movie. Are you ready to watch it
W: You know I never watch horror movies. Besides, I prefer to watch videos on the Internet.
M: I don't have enough money for a computer. (8) And my smartphone is too small to watch videos.
高二英语试题参考答案 第1页 （共7页） 高二英语试题参考答案 第2页 （共7页）
W: I don't own a computer, either. (8) Well then, do you have any other movies we can watch (9)
M: I have some comedies and action movies.
W: Let's watch something with action. (9)
M: e into the living room. We can watch it on my big screen TV. (10)
Text 8
M: My car is in the repair shop, so I will ride my bike to the market this afternoon. (11)
W: What do you need to buy
M: I need to pick up the roast chicken I' ve ordered. We' ll have it for dinner at home with my mom tomorrow. (12)W: She sure loves roast chicken! Can you also buy some eggs while you' re there
We' re out of eggs for the kids' sandwiches they usually have for lunch.
Text 9
W: The children have gone to university. (14) (15) I miss them.
M: The house seems much tidier but I know what you mean. It's very quiet. (14)
W: Yes, they are both quite noisy. (14) But four years is a long time to be without them.M: It could have been worse. If they had gone to study somewhere like London or New York, we would hardly see
them.
W: Yeah, they were lucky to both be accepted by the same university in Singapore. (15)
M: I wonder if they' ll argue with each other so much now that they are studying together.
W: Maybe they' ll relax as they get older. They have too much energy.
M: I miss their laughter. (16)
W: Me, too. (16) But I won't miss their awful music or their noisy friends.
M: Me neither. I hope they find some new friends at university.
W: I'm sure they will-and their eyes will be opened to the big world outside.
M: That is an education in itself.
Text 10
Chris Hemsworth is an Australian actor best known for playing Thor: God of Thunder in the Marvel Studios films opposite Tom Hiddleston, (17) (18) who played his brother Loki. Chris' first job
was on Australian TV show Home and Away playing the role of Kim Hyde, and he has since gone on to
become one of the world's highest-paid actors, appearing in films such as Rush, Blackhat and most recently Extraction. He is the middle of the three boys, and both his older brother Luke and younger brother Liam are actors, (18)
with Liam appearing in The Hunger Games films. Surprisingly, neither of their parents works in the
entertainment industry. Their mother Leonie Hemsworth is an English teacher and their father Craig Hemsworth is an advisor. (19) Chris started dating Spanish actress Elsa Pataky at the start of 2010 and by the end of the same year they were married. (20)
They had their first child, a daughter, in 2012, and twin boys two years later. In 2015, they moved
from America back to Chris' native country of Australia.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个指导读者写人生故事的网站，对网站 的功能及使用方法。
21 C．细节理解题。根据第一段 guides you in writing your life story可知该网站主要是指导读者写好自己的人生故事。
22 B．细节理解题。根据第二至五段可知列举了提升人生故事写作的四个方法： using provided questions，collaborating，contributing and telling others。
23 D．细节理解题。根据最后一段 If you wish to answer these questions, and share your answer with
family and friends, you will need to pay a small annual fee of $100.00 可知与家人及朋友分享故事 需要付费。
B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。社会全年都需要志愿者，这些志愿者不会出现在你的社交媒体上， 他们不会获奖，也没有人在当地报纸上报道他们。但他们是英雄。文章呼吁我们行动起来。
24．B. 细节理解题。根据第一段 I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to
local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals可知一些组织打电话的目的是想通过当地的项目 为贫困居民捐赠。
25．C. 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知这些需要救助的人都指望我们保证有足够
的志愿者来做这项工作，可见志愿工作者的工作是非常重要而有价值的。
26. D. 细节理解题。根据第四段These volunteers don抰 show up in your social media feeds, they don抰 win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers可见这些志愿者对于自己的工作
无欲无求。
27．A. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful可
知作者是想通过文章来招募更多的志愿者。
C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了生性害羞的人与外向的人相比有着一定的优势。
28. D. 细节理解题。根据第一段After all, the common opinion is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not 可知传 统观点认为害羞的人不太可能进行公开演讲。
29．A. 词义推断题。根据第三段 Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy梩hey're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.
Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies"可知这些人物是不善言谈者
的例子。
30．C. 细节理解题。根据第五段As a result, they are able to recognize mistakes, imperfections,
knowledge gaps and limitations可知害羞的人能够认知到自己的错误、不完善、知识差距和局限 并为之改正，因此能更容易的获得成功。
31．A. 推理判断题。作者在文章中主要通过把害羞的人和外向的人进行比较，也通过举例说明的
方法说明害羞的人在各方面都有一些优势。
高二英语试题参考答案 第3页 （共7页） 高二英语试题参考答案 第4页 （共7页）
D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了关于运动的极限理论。该理论认
为人们之所以感到疲惫是因为肌肉达到了极限，而疲劳是由大脑控制的。
32．A. 细节理解题。根据第一段 In other words, muscles tire because they hit a physical limit—they
either run out of fuel or oxygen or they drown in harmful by-products可知根据“局限性理论”肌肉 疲劳是因为它们达到了身体极限——它们要么耗尽燃料，要么耗尽氧气。
． C. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Tiredness, he argues, is caused not by signals springing from overtaxed muscles, but is an emotional response which begins in the brain.可知Timothy Noakes认为是人的大脑控制了肌肉是否感到疲倦。
34． C. 细节理解题。根据第三段 But when research subjects exercise in certain conditions created artificially, they become tired even though lactic acid levels remain low. 可知新发现同 Noakes的认识一样 lactic acid levels不是给运动员带来疲劳的必要因素。
35． A. 文章题目题。本文主要是文章主要讲述了新的发现认为人们运动后的疲劳是由大脑控制的，而不是“运动极限理论”所认为的是因为肌肉达到了极限造成的；文章通过两个观点的对 比进行了讲述。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近 的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。
36. C. 根据下句The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices可知此处
是讲影响人们购物的因素，故C符合题意。
37. E. 根据上句A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give
up junk food for healthy snacks可知此处是解释医务工作做出这种选择的原因，故E项符合题意。
38. F. 根据下句It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods，可知此处应提及一个与 1,000家商店合作的机构，故选F。
39．G. 空格前句意为：为了证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买
行为，他们选择了三家超市。空格后句意为：他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情况。可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式。选项F中的“They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter 他们把收银处附近的糖和饼干换成了水果和坚果）” 与这个试验的目的一致。故选G。
40．B. 空格前句意为：在那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康
食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西。这是一个发现，选项B中的揟hey bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）与上一句句式接近，并且表达的是与上一句意思一致的一个发现，又与下句中的敁these findings呼应。”
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每题1 分，满分15分）
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新闻营的经历，从一开始的担心害怕，到结束 时的依依不舍。作者从中学到了很多。
高二英语试题参考答案 第7页 （共7页）
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我有机会去新闻营的时候，我很害怕。A. tired疲惫的；B. scared
害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I had never been away from home, at least not for more than three days, much less two whole weeks.(我从来没有离开过家，至少没有超
过三天，更不用说整整两个星期了)”以及第二段的三个问句可知，作者对于离家感到害怕担心。
故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家，因为我无法适应呢？A. match
匹配；B. behave行为；C. follow跟随；D. adjust调整，适应。根据上文“I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn’t be able to”指因为不适应不得不回家。故选D。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我的室友和我合不来怎么办？A. work out锻炼；B. part with
放弃；C. get along相处；D. make up编造。根据上文“my roommate and I didn’t”指作者和室 友的相处，故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一夜之后，我几乎所有的问题都得到了解答。A. questions问
题；B. solutions解决方案；C. decisions决定；D. feelings感觉。此处指上文“What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn’t be able to adjust What if my roommate and I didn’t get
along What if I didn’t know how to use a washing machine ( 如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家，因为我无法适应呢？如果我的室友和我合不来怎么办？如果我不会用洗衣机怎么办？)”等三个
问题得到了解答。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们都很棒，我的室友也很完美。A. perfect完美的；B. skillful
熟练的；C. mean吝啬的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文“She always listened to me patiently!(她 总是耐心地听我说话！)”可知，作者觉得室友也很完美。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个星期很快就过去了，我学会了为自己负责：洗衣服，打扫卫
生，分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。A. improvement 改善；B. sympathy 同情；C. responsibility责任；D. consideration考虑。根据后文“for myself: washing clothes, cleaning”指对
自己负责，应用take responsibility for oneself。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期很快就过去了，我学会了为自己负责：洗衣服，打扫卫
生，分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。A. get得到；B. buy购买；C. spread传播；D. taste 品尝。根据上文“allocating my weekly pocket money to”表示分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐 费，应用动词spread表示“分摊”。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我没有意识到我已经变得多么习惯于早
起，及时跑到新闻编辑室，然后回到候诊室的日常生活。A. patient耐心的；B. tied绑定的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. direct直接的。根据后文“I had become to the routine of waking up early, running
to get to the newsroom in time, and coming back to a waiting room”可知，作者已经适应了一系列的日常活动，tied to表示“与……紧密相连”。后文“I become emotionally tied”也是提示。故
选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一天，我无法让自己交出房间钥匙。A. turn转弯；B. put放；
C. take 带走；D. hold举行。根据上文“On the last day”可知，夏令营最后一天要上交房间钥匙， turn in表示“上交”。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在感情上很容易被束缚，而且很难挣脱。A. wrong错误的；
B. simple简单的；C. hard努力的；D. sure当然的。根据上文“I become emotionally tied really easily”
可知，作者已经对这里有了感情，所以是很难挣脱。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住流下了眼泪。A. take 带走；B. push推；C. save拯救；
D.set设置。根据后文“away my tears”指忍不住流下了眼泪，应用push away tears表示“抹去 眼泪”。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，我失望了好几天。A. depress失望；B. anger 愤怒；C. tension
紧张；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“I kept to myself, sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn’
t have time to look back.(我一个人呆着，白天大部分时间都在睡觉，这样我就没有时间回头看了)” 可知，作者离开了夏令营很失望。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的挑战。A. award奖励；B. practice实践；C. mistake 错误；
D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Yet I needed to get adjusted to life at home again.(然而，我需要重新 适应家里的生活)”可知，重新适应家里的生活是作者的挑战。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会接受这个事实：夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的事
情都是永恒的。A. receive收到；B. withdraw 撤回；C. appreciate感激；D. accept接受。根据后 文“that the camp was over”指接受夏令营已经结束的事实。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会接受这个事实：夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的事
情都是永恒的。A. enjoy欣赏；B. last持续；C. hold举行；D. miss 错过。根据上文搕hat the camp was over and that not all things可知，夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的事情都是持续到永恒的。”
故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【语篇导读】本位为一篇说明文。在中国，乘火车旅行是一种经济有效、舒适、安全的交通方式。 本文对此进行了简要的介绍。
56. 考查固定句式be equipped with... 表示配备有...。句意：火车舱维护良好，配备舒适的座位。57．考查词形转换。句意：随着其越来越受欢迎，了解在中国的火车旅行的基本知识将有助于确
保一个平稳和快乐的旅程。此处需要用popular的名词形式。
58．考查词形转换。句意：同上题。此处需要enjoy的形容词形式修饰后面的名词journey。
59．考查词形转换。句意：很少有延误，特别是动车和高铁。此处应用especial的副词形式修饰
be动词。
60．考查it做形式主语。It is...for sb. to do句型中，it 做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。61．考查冠词。a表示数量“一”。句意：它为乘客提供了一种独特的探索方式，他们可以通过
火车窗口欣赏沿途的美景，这与航空旅行非常不同。
62．考查定语从句。which指代上句提及的“他们可以通过火车窗口欣赏沿途的美景”句意：同
上题。
． 考查比较级。句意：火车（比飞机）提供更多的伸腿空间，你可以在火车上四处走动来伸展你的腿。
． 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上题。此处用动词不定式来表示目的。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国火车不仅是在中国旅行时一种便利的交通方式，也是一种独特
的体验。此处为连词+非谓语动词形式，分词短语表示主动用ing形式，前面加一个连词，使意 义更加明确。
高二英语试题参考答案 第7页 （共7页）
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