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云南省昆明师范专科学校附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题
一、听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出相符的正确图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
2．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出相符的正确图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
3．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出相符的正确图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
4．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出相符的正确图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
5．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出相符的正确图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
二、听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。(共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分)
6．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出与内容相符的正确答案（　　）
A．Yes, please. B．Thank you. C．No, I don't.
7．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出与内容相符的正确答案（　　）
A．It's black.
B．It's on your desk.
C．It cost 7 yuan.
8．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出与内容相符的正确答案（　　）
A．Li Bing.
B．On April 12, 2022.
C．Once a week.
9．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出与内容相符的正确答案（　　）
A．With my parents.
B．About two hours ago.
C．Some hot tea with honey.
10．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出与内容相符的正确答案（　　）
A．Sounds great.
B．Here you are.
C．Sorry to hear that.
三、听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
11．（2023八下·昆明月考） What's the matter with Jack
A．He has a bad cold.
B．He has a sore back.
C．He can't move his neck.
（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．When did the accident happen
A．This morning.
B．Yesterday.
C．The day before yesterday.
13．How many people died in the accident
A．3. B．17. C．20.
（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What's the woman's job most probably
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A policewoman.
15．What does the woman think the man should do
A．Drink some hot water.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Both A andB.
四、用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。（选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
16．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答（　　）
A. 是的 B. 跑步
17．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答（　　）
A. 发烧 B. 喝牛奶
18．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答（　　）
A. 一周两次 B. 玩电脑游戏
19．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答（　　）
A. 在周末 B. 做更多的锻炼
20．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答（　　）
A. 去医院 B. 如何保持健康
五、情景问答。根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行问答（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
21． 　 　
六、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
22．（2023八下·昆明月考） —Tony, what's ____ matter with Tom
—He hurts himself and he has ____ backache.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
23．（2016·黔南）—How is your grandma
—She's fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching; go
C．watching; going D．watch; going
24．（2023八下·昆明月考） The old man lives ____, but he doesn't feel ____.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone
C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
25．（2023八下·昆明月考） As a student, she found ____ hard to finish the work by herself.
A．that B．its C．this D．it
26．（2023八下·昆明月考） —Would you mind ____ me your dictionary
—Certainly not. Here you are.
A．to borrow B．borrowing C．to lend D．lending
27．（2023八下·昆明月考） Drivers ____ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.
A．could B．must C．might D．need
28．（2023八下·昆明月考） You should ____ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A．put up B．give up C．get up D．cut up
29．（2023八下·昆明月考） My parents want me ____ more exercise.
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
30．（2017八下·个旧月考）Yesterday, on my way to school, I saw a girl sadly.
A．cries B．crying C．cried D．to cry
31．（2017八下·个旧月考）—Do you think it will be cool tomorrow
— .It has been hot for a week.
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid so C．So it is D．Of course not
七、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
（2023八下·昆明月考） 完形填空
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 32． him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 33． with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have 34． school work to do. " Hearing this, his father said, "I promise (许诺) to give you the best present if you 35． finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and 36． .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 37． until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops (庄稼) grew well. 38． the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year," said the father. " Now, tell me 39． you want. "
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麦). "I've already got the 40． present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 41． to know." His father was quite pleased to hear that.
32．A．asked B．let C．made D．stopped
33．A．happy B．unhappy C．excited D．worried
34．A．much too B．so little C．too much D．a lot
35．A．Shall B．must C．need D．can
36．A．said B．answered C．agreed D．began
37．A．hard B．hardly C．slowly D．difficultly
38．A．At B．On C．In D．By
39．A．where B．which C．how D．what
40．A．least B．worst C．best D．fewest
41．A．mine B．I C．my D．me
八、阅读理解（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2023八下·昆明月考） 根据短文内容，判断正误
How many hours do you sleep each day Olympic champion Ms. Gu's answer is at least 10 hours a day. She always sticks to(坚持) it. In a recent video, she said that she slept 14 hours one night, from 8 p.m. to 10 a.m. the next day! Good sleep may lead to her success. From a young age, both she and her mother paid much attention to sleep. Ms. Gu said sleep is good for brain and body development. Before falling asleep, she reviews(复习) what she learned during the day while lying in bed.
Students in China are getting more sleep. In April 2021, the Ministry of Education advised that middle and high school students should go to bed before 10 p.m. and 11 p.m., respectively(分别地). Even if they don't finish their homework, students should go to bed on time. Sleep is important to us. A good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel better.
42．Ms. Gu always sleeps at least 10 hours a day.
43．The writer thinks good sleep may be one of the reasons for Ms. Gu's success.
44．Ms. Gu and her mother began to pay attention to sleep from the age of 14.
45．Middle school students are advised to go to bed before 10 p.m.
46．This passage is talking about how to go to sleep quickly.
九、根据短文内容，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项（共10小题，每题2分，满分20）
（2023八下·昆明月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I'm happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
47．How old is Mark's brother
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
48．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
49．What does Mr. Hunt do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mark's father likes eating vegetables.
B．Mark's brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine.
D．Mark doesn't like eating fruit.
51．What is Mr. Hunt's advice to Mark
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
（2023八下·昆明月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents' was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, "Dear, you should not come here." But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman's life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn't leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can't see her anymore, but I'm happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person's life.
52．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital
A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.
53．Why couldn't the woman leave the hospital
A．Because she couldn't remember anything.
B．Because she couldn't look after herself.
C．Because she didn't have any family.
D．Because she didn't want to leave.
54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The woman was the writer's parents' friend.
B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.
C．The woman saw the writer's old photos.
D．The writer went to the woman's home twice.
55．The underlined phrase "passed away" means "____" in Chinese.
A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存
56．What is the best title for this passage
A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital
C．My parents' friend D．My volunteering experience
十、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5 分）
（2023八下·昆明月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes 　57． 　 Do you have the same problem I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 　58． 　 The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
　59． 　 If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
　60． 　 If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk in door 　61． 　 To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, Probably in the living area of your room, Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
A. Take a hot shower. B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. F. They are bad for people's health. G. Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health.
十一、根据句意，用概括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
62．（2023八下·昆明月考） Sam, did you enjoy 　 　 (you) at the party last weekend
63．（2023八下·昆明月考） It's a good habit to brush your 　 　 (tooth) twice a week.
64．（2023八下·昆明月考） If she 　 　 (come), she'll bring me a dictionary.
65．（2023八下·昆明月考） Jim has lunch 　 　 (quick) and then goes to school.
66．（2023八下·昆明月考） To keep healthy, I decide 　 　 (exercise) half an hour every day.
十二、将括号中所给汉语部分译成英语（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
67．（2023八下·昆明月考） Dave closed the windows 　 　 keep the room warm. (为了)
68．（2023八下·昆明月考） It's important for children to learn how to 　 　 themselves at an early age.(依靠)
69．（2023八下·昆明月考）　 　 , Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.(令我们吃惊的是)
70．（2023八下·昆明月考） Gina 　 　 her friends to invite them to watch a movie just now. (打电话)
71．（2023八下·昆明月考） They want to 　 　 a Hope School to help students in the village.(建立)
十三、书面表达（满分10分）
72．（2023八下·昆明月考） 假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫，导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请你根据他的情况以如何保持健康的身体为主题给他写一封回信，并向他提一些建议。内容不少于60词。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意事项：
1. 提出适当建议（保持心情愉快；合理的锻炼；坚持健康饮食，避免不健康的饮食；不要熬夜等）；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Jack,
Long time no see. Is everything OK with you _
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
8．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
9．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
16．【答案】Yes, you should.
【知识点】听录音选词
17．【答案】I have a fever.
【知识点】听录音选词
18．【答案】I played computer games (last night).
【知识点】听录音选词
19．【答案】Ken should do more exercise.
【知识点】听录音选词
20．【答案】I went to the hospital (last Sunday )
【知识点】听录音选词
21．【答案】fifteen
【解析】【分析】Seven and eight is fifteen。
【点评】考查数词的掌握。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；固定搭配；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 托尼，汤姆怎么了 ？—— 他伤了自己，他背痛。what's the matter with sb.某人怎么了，固定句型，have a backache背痛，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，定冠词和不定冠词。注意固定搭配what's the matter with sb.和have a backache的用法。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：－你奶奶怎样？－她好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她习惯于出去散步了。过去常常做某事：used to+动词原形；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth。故选D.
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，过去常常做某事：used to+动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。alone单独，形容词或副词，指独自一人；lonely孤独的，形容词，指心理上的孤独；第一空修饰动词，需要副词；第二空根据feel可知，此处指心理上不感到孤独，用lonely，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，副词和形容词原级。注意alone和lonely的区别。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 作为一名学生，她发现独自完成工作很难。A.那个；B.它的；C.这个；D.它。此处是固定搭配find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事怎么样，此处it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配find it+adj+to do sth。
26．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意把你的字典借给我吗？——当然不。给你。borrow借进；lend借出；根据 Certainly not. Here you are. 可知，此处指把字典借给我，是借出，排除A和B；would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作动词宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配would you mind doing sth。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：司机的车开在路上时，必须系安全带。A.可以，能够；B.必须；C.也许；D.需要。根据常识可知，司机开车必须系安全带，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和生活常识。注意情态动词must的用法。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 你应该戒烟。它对你的健康有害。A.张贴；B.放弃；C.起床；D.切碎。根据It's really bad for your health. 可知，此处指戒烟，give up smoking戒烟，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配 give up smoking。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母想要我做更多的运动。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词不定式做宾补，take exercise做运动，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配want sb. to do sth.。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，在我去学校的路上，我看见一个女孩正在伤心地哭。cries哭，是第三人称单数形式；crying是现在分词形式；cried是过去式；to cry是动词不定式形式。这句话使用的句型是see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，现在分词表示动作正在发生。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：-你认为明天会是凉爽的吗？-希望如此。已经热了一周了。I hope so.希望如此；I'm afraid so.恐怕如此；So it is.的确如此；Of course not当然不是。根据句意It has been hot for a week可知，说话人希望明天的天气能凉爽一些，故应选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。
【答案】32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．C；41．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述汤姆的爸爸让他空闲的时候去农场工作，一开始汤姆不愿意，爸爸答应给他一个最好的礼物，所以他最终答应了，一年后，爸爸准备给汤姆礼物，汤姆给他爸爸看了一大块用自己的小麦做的面包，说这就是最好的礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
32．句意： 在他15岁那年的一个元旦，他的父亲让他趁他空闲的时候去农场干一年活。 A.问，叫；B.让；C.使；D.停止。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
33．句意：汤姆对他父亲的主意感到不高兴。A.高兴的；B.不高兴的；C.感到兴奋的；D.担心的。根据后面 "That isn't my job. I have3 school work to do. " "那不是我的工作。我有太多作业要做。"可知，此处指不高兴，be unhappy with对……不高兴，固定搭配， 故选B。
34．句意：那不是我的工作。我有太多作业要做。A.太，修饰形容词或副词；B.如此少，修饰不可数名词；C.太多，修饰不可数名词；D.很，副词，修饰动词，形容词或副词。空后work是不可数名词，根据 That isn't my job. 可知，此处指有太多作业要做。 故选C。
35．句意： 听到这些，他的父亲说："如果你可以完成一年的工作，我保证给你最好的礼物。" A.可以；B.必须；C.需要；D.能够，可以。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据 I promise (许诺) to give you the best present 可知，此处表示能力，指可以完成一年的工作， 故选D。
36．句意： 汤姆想了一会儿 ，同意了。A.说；B.回答；C.同意；D.开始。根据后面Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked6 until evening, just like any other farmer. 从一个星期六开始，这个男孩起得很早，努力工作一直干到晚上，就像其他农民一样。 可知，此处指汤姆同意了父亲的主意，故选C。
37．句意： 从一个星期六开始，这个男孩起得很早，努力工作一直干到晚上，就像其他农民一样。A.努力；B.几乎不；C.慢慢地；D.困难地。根据 just like any other farmer可知，此处指努力工作，故选A。
38．句意：在这一年的最后一天，父亲把儿子叫到他身边。 A.用于时间点前；B.用于星期，某个具体日期或某个具体日期的上午，下午或晚上；C.用于年月季节，早上，下午或晚上前面；D.到……之前，和现在完成时连用。根据空后 the last day of the year 可知，此处是具体日期，故选B。
39．句意：现在，告诉我你想要什么。A.哪里；B.哪个，哪些；C.怎么样；D.什么。此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，根据空后you want可知，此处指想要什么，故选D。
40．句意： 我已经收到最好的礼物了。 A.最少的；B.最差的；C.最好的；D.最少的。根据前面 "I promise (许诺) to give you the best present if you4 finish one year's work.""如果你可以完成一年的工作，我保证给你最好的礼物。" 可知，此处指最好的礼物，故选C。
41．句意： 我想这就是你想我知道的 。A.我的，名词性物主代词；B.我，代词主格；C.我的，形容词性物主代词；D.我，代词宾格。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，固定短语，动词后跟代词宾格，故选D。
【答案】42．正确
43．正确
44．错误
45．正确
46．错误
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要以奥运冠军谷女士为例说明睡眠的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。通读全文，找到依据，然后判断正误。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 How many hours do you sleep each day Olympic champion Ms. Gu's answer is at least 10 hours a day. She always sticks to(坚持) it.你每天睡几个小时 奥运冠军谷女士的答案是每天至少10个小时。她总是坚持这样做。可知，谷女士每天至少睡10个小时。此处描述正确，故填正确。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Good sleep may lead to her success.良好的睡眠可能会使她成功。 可知，此处描述" 作者认为良好的睡眠可能是谷女士成功的原因之一。 "正确，故填正确。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 From a young age, both she and her mother paid much attention to sleep从很小的时候起，她和她的母亲都很注意睡眠 。可知，此处描述" 谷女士和她的母亲从14岁开始注意睡眠。 "错误，故填错误。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段In April 2021, the Ministry of Education advised that middle and high school students should go to bed before 10 p.m. and 11 p.m., 2021年4月，教育部建议初高中学生在晚上10点和11点之前上床睡觉。 可知，此处描述" 建议中学生在晚上10点前上床睡觉。 "正确，故填正确。
46．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要以奥运冠军谷女士为例说明睡眠的重要性。所以此处描述"这篇文章讨论的是如何快速入睡。"错误，故填错误。
【答案】47．D
48．B
49．B
50．C
51．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是马克写给亨特的信及亨特的回信，信中主要谈论的是马克长不高的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，细节题可以从文中找到依据。
47．细节理解题。根据第一封信内容Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. 亲爱的亨特先生，我刚满12岁，但我很瘦，没有我的同学那么高。我的哥哥迈克比我大七岁，他很高。 可知，马克的哥哥19岁，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第一封信内容 Can I grow tall 我能长高吗？可知，马克想要长高，故选B。
49．细节理解题。第一封信是马克写给亨特的，再根据第一封信内容 My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. 我的班主任告诉我，你是一个厉害的医生。可知，亨特是一名医生，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第一封信内容 I am taking medicine. 我在吃药。可知，马克在吃药，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第二封信内容As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat.至于那药，你应该停止服用。这对你的健康不好。你应该多吃肉。 可知，亨特建议马克 多吃肉，不要吃药。 故选D。
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．D
55．A
56．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在精神病院做志愿者的经历。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第一段At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.一开始在那里有点害怕，但我坚持了下来，因为我有做这件事的理由。 可知， 作者最初在精神病院工作时有点害怕，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 I learned that because she had no family, she couldn't leave here and go home. 我了解到，因为她没有家人，她不能离开这里回家。 可知， 那个女人不能离开医院是因为她没有任何家人，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.所以我带她来我家两次，我仍然记得她脸上幸福的微笑。 可知，D项所述" 作者去了那个女人的家两次。 "错误，故选D。
55．词句猜测题。根据后面句子I can't see her anymore,我再也没有见过她。可知，此处指去世了，pass away是去世的意思，故选A。
56．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了我在精神病院做志愿者的经历。所以本文的标题可以是：我的志愿经历，故选D。
【答案】57．D；58．E；59．C；60．A；61．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要就冬天如何能够坚持锻炼给出了一些建议。
选项分析：A. Take a hot shower.洗个热水澡。
B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy.散步是保持健康的好方法。
C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer.把你的运动服放在烘干机里。
D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.寒冷的天气让你想待在温暖的床上。
E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.其次，在你对运动失去兴趣之前，做一些不同的事情。
F. They are bad for people's health.它们对人们的健康有害。
G. Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health.暴饮暴食或吃得太少对我们的健康非常有害。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
57．根据空后 Do you have the same problem I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.你有同样的问题吗？我来告诉你你能做些什么来改变这种情况。可知，此处应该提出一个跟锻炼相关的问题，D项符合语境， 故选D。
58．根据前面To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 为了在冬季保持活跃，你应该首先让运动尽可能容易。 可知，此处提出首先，接下来应该是提出第二点，E项符合语境，故选E。
59．根据空后If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that.如果你想在外面锻炼，你可以在那之前把衣服放在烘干机里几分钟。 可知，此处的建议应该跟烘干机有关，C项符合语境，故选C。
60．根据空后If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.如果外面真的很冷，你甚至可以在运动前试着快速淋浴来让自己暖和起来。 可知，此处建议应该跟淋浴有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
61．根据此处的建议 Walk in door 在户内散步，可知，此处内容应该跟散步有关，B项符合语境，故选B。
62．【答案】yourself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 萨姆，你上周末在聚会上玩得开心吗 ？you你，代词主格或宾格；enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定搭配，yourself你自己，反身代词，故填yourself。
【点评】考查固定搭配和反身代词。注意固定搭配enjoy oneself。
63．【答案】teeth
【知识点】可数名词；不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 一周刷两次牙是个好习惯。 tooth牙齿，可数名词，复数是teeth，刷牙不止刷一颗，此处用名词复数，故填teeth。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意tooth一般用复数的用法。
64．【答案】comes
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果她来的话，她会给我带一本字典。come来，动词，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，此处应该用一般现在时表示将来的动作，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填comes。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则。
65．【答案】quickly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 吉姆很快吃完午饭，去上学了。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填quickly。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词需要副词。
66．【答案】to exercise
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 为了保持健康，我决定每天锻炼半小时。 exercise锻炼，动词，decide to do sth决定做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故填to exercise。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配decide to do sth。
67．【答案】in order to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 戴夫关上窗户以保持房间温暖。为了in order to，固定搭配，此处表示目的，故填in order to。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配in order to的用法。
68．【答案】depend on
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 孩子们在很小的时候就学会如何依靠自己是很重要的 。依靠depend on，固定搭配，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式，to后跟动词原形，故填depend on。
【点评】考查固定搭配，宾语从句的简化和动词原形。注意宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式。
69．【答案】To our surprise
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 令我们吃惊的是，南希在学校的运动会上表现很好 。令某人吃惊的是to one' s surprise，固定短语，我们的our，形容词性物主代词，故填 To our surprise 。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词性物主代词。注意固定搭配to one' s surprise。
70．【答案】called up
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才吉娜打电话给她的朋友，邀请他们去看电影。打电话call up，固定短语，根据just now可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，call过去式是called，故填called up。
【点评】考查固定搭配和一般过去时。注意固定搭配call up的用法。
71．【答案】set up
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们想建立一所希望学校来帮助村里的学生。建立set up，固定搭配，want to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，故填set up。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配want to do sth和set up的用法。
72．【答案】 Dear Jack,
Long time no see. I'm sorry to hear that you've been feeling tired lately, which has affected your concentration in class. Maintaining a healthy body is essential for our well-being, and I'd like to share some advice with you.
Firstly, try to keep a positive attitude and avoid stress. This will help you feel more energized and focused. Secondly, engage in some reasonable exercise, such as taking a 30-minute walk or jogging, to boost your physical strength. Thirdly, stick to a healthy diet and avoid consuming too much junk food, which can be detrimental to your health. Lastly, don't stay up too late, as a good night's sleep is crucial for restoring your energy.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Please write to me soon and let me know how you're doing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据笔友杰克来信所说的情况以如何保持健康的身体为主题给他写一封回信，并向他提一些建议。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，本文主要使用第二人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：keep on doing sth坚持做某事，take exercise做运动，keep health保持健康，stay up late熬夜，avoid doing sth避免做某事，等等。
1 / 1云南省昆明师范专科学校附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题
一、听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出相符的正确图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出相符的正确图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
3．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出相符的正确图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
4．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出相符的正确图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出相符的正确图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
二、听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。(共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分)
6．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出与内容相符的正确答案（　　）
A．Yes, please. B．Thank you. C．No, I don't.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
7．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出与内容相符的正确答案（　　）
A．It's black.
B．It's on your desk.
C．It cost 7 yuan.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
8．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出与内容相符的正确答案（　　）
A．Li Bing.
B．On April 12, 2022.
C．Once a week.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
9．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出与内容相符的正确答案（　　）
A．With my parents.
B．About two hours ago.
C．Some hot tea with honey.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
10．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选出与内容相符的正确答案（　　）
A．Sounds great.
B．Here you are.
C．Sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
三、听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
11．（2023八下·昆明月考） What's the matter with Jack
A．He has a bad cold.
B．He has a sore back.
C．He can't move his neck.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．When did the accident happen
A．This morning.
B．Yesterday.
C．The day before yesterday.
13．How many people died in the accident
A．3. B．17. C．20.
【答案】12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解
（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What's the woman's job most probably
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A policewoman.
15．What does the woman think the man should do
A．Drink some hot water.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Both A andB.
【答案】14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
四、用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。（选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
16．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答（　　）
A. 是的 B. 跑步
【答案】Yes, you should.
【知识点】听录音选词
17．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答（　　）
A. 发烧 B. 喝牛奶
【答案】I have a fever.
【知识点】听录音选词
18．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答（　　）
A. 一周两次 B. 玩电脑游戏
【答案】I played computer games (last night).
【知识点】听录音选词
19．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答（　　）
A. 在周末 B. 做更多的锻炼
【答案】Ken should do more exercise.
【知识点】听录音选词
20．（2023八下·昆明月考） 听录音，选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答（　　）
A. 去医院 B. 如何保持健康
【答案】I went to the hospital (last Sunday )
【知识点】听录音选词
五、情景问答。根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行问答（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
21． 　 　
【答案】fifteen
【解析】【分析】Seven and eight is fifteen。
【点评】考查数词的掌握。
六、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
22．（2023八下·昆明月考） —Tony, what's ____ matter with Tom
—He hurts himself and he has ____ backache.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；固定搭配；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 托尼，汤姆怎么了 ？—— 他伤了自己，他背痛。what's the matter with sb.某人怎么了，固定句型，have a backache背痛，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，定冠词和不定冠词。注意固定搭配what's the matter with sb.和have a backache的用法。
23．（2016·黔南）—How is your grandma
—She's fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching; go
C．watching; going D．watch; going
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：－你奶奶怎样？－她好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她习惯于出去散步了。过去常常做某事：used to+动词原形；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth。故选D.
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，过去常常做某事：used to+动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。
24．（2023八下·昆明月考） The old man lives ____, but he doesn't feel ____.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone
C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。alone单独，形容词或副词，指独自一人；lonely孤独的，形容词，指心理上的孤独；第一空修饰动词，需要副词；第二空根据feel可知，此处指心理上不感到孤独，用lonely，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，副词和形容词原级。注意alone和lonely的区别。
25．（2023八下·昆明月考） As a student, she found ____ hard to finish the work by herself.
A．that B．its C．this D．it
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 作为一名学生，她发现独自完成工作很难。A.那个；B.它的；C.这个；D.它。此处是固定搭配find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事怎么样，此处it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配find it+adj+to do sth。
26．（2023八下·昆明月考） —Would you mind ____ me your dictionary
—Certainly not. Here you are.
A．to borrow B．borrowing C．to lend D．lending
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意把你的字典借给我吗？——当然不。给你。borrow借进；lend借出；根据 Certainly not. Here you are. 可知，此处指把字典借给我，是借出，排除A和B；would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作动词宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配would you mind doing sth。
27．（2023八下·昆明月考） Drivers ____ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.
A．could B．must C．might D．need
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：司机的车开在路上时，必须系安全带。A.可以，能够；B.必须；C.也许；D.需要。根据常识可知，司机开车必须系安全带，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和生活常识。注意情态动词must的用法。
28．（2023八下·昆明月考） You should ____ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A．put up B．give up C．get up D．cut up
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 你应该戒烟。它对你的健康有害。A.张贴；B.放弃；C.起床；D.切碎。根据It's really bad for your health. 可知，此处指戒烟，give up smoking戒烟，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配 give up smoking。
29．（2023八下·昆明月考） My parents want me ____ more exercise.
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母想要我做更多的运动。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词不定式做宾补，take exercise做运动，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配want sb. to do sth.。
30．（2017八下·个旧月考）Yesterday, on my way to school, I saw a girl sadly.
A．cries B．crying C．cried D．to cry
【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，在我去学校的路上，我看见一个女孩正在伤心地哭。cries哭，是第三人称单数形式；crying是现在分词形式；cried是过去式；to cry是动词不定式形式。这句话使用的句型是see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，现在分词表示动作正在发生。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
31．（2017八下·个旧月考）—Do you think it will be cool tomorrow
— .It has been hot for a week.
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid so C．So it is D．Of course not
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：-你认为明天会是凉爽的吗？-希望如此。已经热了一周了。I hope so.希望如此；I'm afraid so.恐怕如此；So it is.的确如此；Of course not当然不是。根据句意It has been hot for a week可知，说话人希望明天的天气能凉爽一些，故应选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。
七、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
（2023八下·昆明月考） 完形填空
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 32． him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 33． with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have 34． school work to do. " Hearing this, his father said, "I promise (许诺) to give you the best present if you 35． finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and 36． .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 37． until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops (庄稼) grew well. 38． the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year," said the father. " Now, tell me 39． you want. "
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麦). "I've already got the 40． present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 41． to know." His father was quite pleased to hear that.
32．A．asked B．let C．made D．stopped
33．A．happy B．unhappy C．excited D．worried
34．A．much too B．so little C．too much D．a lot
35．A．Shall B．must C．need D．can
36．A．said B．answered C．agreed D．began
37．A．hard B．hardly C．slowly D．difficultly
38．A．At B．On C．In D．By
39．A．where B．which C．how D．what
40．A．least B．worst C．best D．fewest
41．A．mine B．I C．my D．me
【答案】32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．C；41．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述汤姆的爸爸让他空闲的时候去农场工作，一开始汤姆不愿意，爸爸答应给他一个最好的礼物，所以他最终答应了，一年后，爸爸准备给汤姆礼物，汤姆给他爸爸看了一大块用自己的小麦做的面包，说这就是最好的礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
32．句意： 在他15岁那年的一个元旦，他的父亲让他趁他空闲的时候去农场干一年活。 A.问，叫；B.让；C.使；D.停止。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
33．句意：汤姆对他父亲的主意感到不高兴。A.高兴的；B.不高兴的；C.感到兴奋的；D.担心的。根据后面 "That isn't my job. I have3 school work to do. " "那不是我的工作。我有太多作业要做。"可知，此处指不高兴，be unhappy with对……不高兴，固定搭配， 故选B。
34．句意：那不是我的工作。我有太多作业要做。A.太，修饰形容词或副词；B.如此少，修饰不可数名词；C.太多，修饰不可数名词；D.很，副词，修饰动词，形容词或副词。空后work是不可数名词，根据 That isn't my job. 可知，此处指有太多作业要做。 故选C。
35．句意： 听到这些，他的父亲说："如果你可以完成一年的工作，我保证给你最好的礼物。" A.可以；B.必须；C.需要；D.能够，可以。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据 I promise (许诺) to give you the best present 可知，此处表示能力，指可以完成一年的工作， 故选D。
36．句意： 汤姆想了一会儿 ，同意了。A.说；B.回答；C.同意；D.开始。根据后面Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked6 until evening, just like any other farmer. 从一个星期六开始，这个男孩起得很早，努力工作一直干到晚上，就像其他农民一样。 可知，此处指汤姆同意了父亲的主意，故选C。
37．句意： 从一个星期六开始，这个男孩起得很早，努力工作一直干到晚上，就像其他农民一样。A.努力；B.几乎不；C.慢慢地；D.困难地。根据 just like any other farmer可知，此处指努力工作，故选A。
38．句意：在这一年的最后一天，父亲把儿子叫到他身边。 A.用于时间点前；B.用于星期，某个具体日期或某个具体日期的上午，下午或晚上；C.用于年月季节，早上，下午或晚上前面；D.到……之前，和现在完成时连用。根据空后 the last day of the year 可知，此处是具体日期，故选B。
39．句意：现在，告诉我你想要什么。A.哪里；B.哪个，哪些；C.怎么样；D.什么。此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，根据空后you want可知，此处指想要什么，故选D。
40．句意： 我已经收到最好的礼物了。 A.最少的；B.最差的；C.最好的；D.最少的。根据前面 "I promise (许诺) to give you the best present if you4 finish one year's work.""如果你可以完成一年的工作，我保证给你最好的礼物。" 可知，此处指最好的礼物，故选C。
41．句意： 我想这就是你想我知道的 。A.我的，名词性物主代词；B.我，代词主格；C.我的，形容词性物主代词；D.我，代词宾格。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，固定短语，动词后跟代词宾格，故选D。
八、阅读理解（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2023八下·昆明月考） 根据短文内容，判断正误
How many hours do you sleep each day Olympic champion Ms. Gu's answer is at least 10 hours a day. She always sticks to(坚持) it. In a recent video, she said that she slept 14 hours one night, from 8 p.m. to 10 a.m. the next day! Good sleep may lead to her success. From a young age, both she and her mother paid much attention to sleep. Ms. Gu said sleep is good for brain and body development. Before falling asleep, she reviews(复习) what she learned during the day while lying in bed.
Students in China are getting more sleep. In April 2021, the Ministry of Education advised that middle and high school students should go to bed before 10 p.m. and 11 p.m., respectively(分别地). Even if they don't finish their homework, students should go to bed on time. Sleep is important to us. A good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel better.
42．Ms. Gu always sleeps at least 10 hours a day.
43．The writer thinks good sleep may be one of the reasons for Ms. Gu's success.
44．Ms. Gu and her mother began to pay attention to sleep from the age of 14.
45．Middle school students are advised to go to bed before 10 p.m.
46．This passage is talking about how to go to sleep quickly.
【答案】42．正确
43．正确
44．错误
45．正确
46．错误
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要以奥运冠军谷女士为例说明睡眠的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。通读全文，找到依据，然后判断正误。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 How many hours do you sleep each day Olympic champion Ms. Gu's answer is at least 10 hours a day. She always sticks to(坚持) it.你每天睡几个小时 奥运冠军谷女士的答案是每天至少10个小时。她总是坚持这样做。可知，谷女士每天至少睡10个小时。此处描述正确，故填正确。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Good sleep may lead to her success.良好的睡眠可能会使她成功。 可知，此处描述" 作者认为良好的睡眠可能是谷女士成功的原因之一。 "正确，故填正确。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 From a young age, both she and her mother paid much attention to sleep从很小的时候起，她和她的母亲都很注意睡眠 。可知，此处描述" 谷女士和她的母亲从14岁开始注意睡眠。 "错误，故填错误。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段In April 2021, the Ministry of Education advised that middle and high school students should go to bed before 10 p.m. and 11 p.m., 2021年4月，教育部建议初高中学生在晚上10点和11点之前上床睡觉。 可知，此处描述" 建议中学生在晚上10点前上床睡觉。 "正确，故填正确。
46．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要以奥运冠军谷女士为例说明睡眠的重要性。所以此处描述"这篇文章讨论的是如何快速入睡。"错误，故填错误。
九、根据短文内容，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项（共10小题，每题2分，满分20）
（2023八下·昆明月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I'm happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
47．How old is Mark's brother
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
48．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
49．What does Mr. Hunt do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mark's father likes eating vegetables.
B．Mark's brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine.
D．Mark doesn't like eating fruit.
51．What is Mr. Hunt's advice to Mark
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】47．D
48．B
49．B
50．C
51．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是马克写给亨特的信及亨特的回信，信中主要谈论的是马克长不高的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，细节题可以从文中找到依据。
47．细节理解题。根据第一封信内容Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. 亲爱的亨特先生，我刚满12岁，但我很瘦，没有我的同学那么高。我的哥哥迈克比我大七岁，他很高。 可知，马克的哥哥19岁，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第一封信内容 Can I grow tall 我能长高吗？可知，马克想要长高，故选B。
49．细节理解题。第一封信是马克写给亨特的，再根据第一封信内容 My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. 我的班主任告诉我，你是一个厉害的医生。可知，亨特是一名医生，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第一封信内容 I am taking medicine. 我在吃药。可知，马克在吃药，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第二封信内容As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat.至于那药，你应该停止服用。这对你的健康不好。你应该多吃肉。 可知，亨特建议马克 多吃肉，不要吃药。 故选D。
（2023八下·昆明月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents' was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, "Dear, you should not come here." But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman's life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn't leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can't see her anymore, but I'm happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person's life.
52．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital
A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.
53．Why couldn't the woman leave the hospital
A．Because she couldn't remember anything.
B．Because she couldn't look after herself.
C．Because she didn't have any family.
D．Because she didn't want to leave.
54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The woman was the writer's parents' friend.
B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.
C．The woman saw the writer's old photos.
D．The writer went to the woman's home twice.
55．The underlined phrase "passed away" means "____" in Chinese.
A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存
56．What is the best title for this passage
A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital
C．My parents' friend D．My volunteering experience
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．D
55．A
56．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在精神病院做志愿者的经历。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第一段At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.一开始在那里有点害怕，但我坚持了下来，因为我有做这件事的理由。 可知， 作者最初在精神病院工作时有点害怕，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 I learned that because she had no family, she couldn't leave here and go home. 我了解到，因为她没有家人，她不能离开这里回家。 可知， 那个女人不能离开医院是因为她没有任何家人，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.所以我带她来我家两次，我仍然记得她脸上幸福的微笑。 可知，D项所述" 作者去了那个女人的家两次。 "错误，故选D。
55．词句猜测题。根据后面句子I can't see her anymore,我再也没有见过她。可知，此处指去世了，pass away是去世的意思，故选A。
56．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了我在精神病院做志愿者的经历。所以本文的标题可以是：我的志愿经历，故选D。
十、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5 分）
（2023八下·昆明月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes 　57． 　 Do you have the same problem I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 　58． 　 The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
　59． 　 If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
　60． 　 If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk in door 　61． 　 To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, Probably in the living area of your room, Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
A. Take a hot shower. B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. F. They are bad for people's health. G. Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health.
【答案】57．D；58．E；59．C；60．A；61．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要就冬天如何能够坚持锻炼给出了一些建议。
选项分析：A. Take a hot shower.洗个热水澡。
B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy.散步是保持健康的好方法。
C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer.把你的运动服放在烘干机里。
D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.寒冷的天气让你想待在温暖的床上。
E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.其次，在你对运动失去兴趣之前，做一些不同的事情。
F. They are bad for people's health.它们对人们的健康有害。
G. Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health.暴饮暴食或吃得太少对我们的健康非常有害。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
57．根据空后 Do you have the same problem I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.你有同样的问题吗？我来告诉你你能做些什么来改变这种情况。可知，此处应该提出一个跟锻炼相关的问题，D项符合语境， 故选D。
58．根据前面To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 为了在冬季保持活跃，你应该首先让运动尽可能容易。 可知，此处提出首先，接下来应该是提出第二点，E项符合语境，故选E。
59．根据空后If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that.如果你想在外面锻炼，你可以在那之前把衣服放在烘干机里几分钟。 可知，此处的建议应该跟烘干机有关，C项符合语境，故选C。
60．根据空后If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.如果外面真的很冷，你甚至可以在运动前试着快速淋浴来让自己暖和起来。 可知，此处建议应该跟淋浴有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
61．根据此处的建议 Walk in door 在户内散步，可知，此处内容应该跟散步有关，B项符合语境，故选B。
十一、根据句意，用概括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
62．（2023八下·昆明月考） Sam, did you enjoy 　 　 (you) at the party last weekend
【答案】yourself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 萨姆，你上周末在聚会上玩得开心吗 ？you你，代词主格或宾格；enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定搭配，yourself你自己，反身代词，故填yourself。
【点评】考查固定搭配和反身代词。注意固定搭配enjoy oneself。
63．（2023八下·昆明月考） It's a good habit to brush your 　 　 (tooth) twice a week.
【答案】teeth
【知识点】可数名词；不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 一周刷两次牙是个好习惯。 tooth牙齿，可数名词，复数是teeth，刷牙不止刷一颗，此处用名词复数，故填teeth。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意tooth一般用复数的用法。
64．（2023八下·昆明月考） If she 　 　 (come), she'll bring me a dictionary.
【答案】comes
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果她来的话，她会给我带一本字典。come来，动词，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，此处应该用一般现在时表示将来的动作，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填comes。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则。
65．（2023八下·昆明月考） Jim has lunch 　 　 (quick) and then goes to school.
【答案】quickly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 吉姆很快吃完午饭，去上学了。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填quickly。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词需要副词。
66．（2023八下·昆明月考） To keep healthy, I decide 　 　 (exercise) half an hour every day.
【答案】to exercise
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 为了保持健康，我决定每天锻炼半小时。 exercise锻炼，动词，decide to do sth决定做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故填to exercise。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配decide to do sth。
十二、将括号中所给汉语部分译成英语（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
67．（2023八下·昆明月考） Dave closed the windows 　 　 keep the room warm. (为了)
【答案】in order to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 戴夫关上窗户以保持房间温暖。为了in order to，固定搭配，此处表示目的，故填in order to。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配in order to的用法。
68．（2023八下·昆明月考） It's important for children to learn how to 　 　 themselves at an early age.(依靠)
【答案】depend on
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 孩子们在很小的时候就学会如何依靠自己是很重要的 。依靠depend on，固定搭配，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式，to后跟动词原形，故填depend on。
【点评】考查固定搭配，宾语从句的简化和动词原形。注意宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式。
69．（2023八下·昆明月考）　 　 , Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.(令我们吃惊的是)
【答案】To our surprise
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 令我们吃惊的是，南希在学校的运动会上表现很好 。令某人吃惊的是to one' s surprise，固定短语，我们的our，形容词性物主代词，故填 To our surprise 。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词性物主代词。注意固定搭配to one' s surprise。
70．（2023八下·昆明月考） Gina 　 　 her friends to invite them to watch a movie just now. (打电话)
【答案】called up
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才吉娜打电话给她的朋友，邀请他们去看电影。打电话call up，固定短语，根据just now可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，call过去式是called，故填called up。
【点评】考查固定搭配和一般过去时。注意固定搭配call up的用法。
71．（2023八下·昆明月考） They want to 　 　 a Hope School to help students in the village.(建立)
【答案】set up
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们想建立一所希望学校来帮助村里的学生。建立set up，固定搭配，want to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，故填set up。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配want to do sth和set up的用法。
十三、书面表达（满分10分）
72．（2023八下·昆明月考） 假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫，导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请你根据他的情况以如何保持健康的身体为主题给他写一封回信，并向他提一些建议。内容不少于60词。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意事项：
1. 提出适当建议（保持心情愉快；合理的锻炼；坚持健康饮食，避免不健康的饮食；不要熬夜等）；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Jack,
Long time no see. Is everything OK with you _
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Jack,
Long time no see. I'm sorry to hear that you've been feeling tired lately, which has affected your concentration in class. Maintaining a healthy body is essential for our well-being, and I'd like to share some advice with you.
Firstly, try to keep a positive attitude and avoid stress. This will help you feel more energized and focused. Secondly, engage in some reasonable exercise, such as taking a 30-minute walk or jogging, to boost your physical strength. Thirdly, stick to a healthy diet and avoid consuming too much junk food, which can be detrimental to your health. Lastly, don't stay up too late, as a good night's sleep is crucial for restoring your energy.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Please write to me soon and let me know how you're doing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据笔友杰克来信所说的情况以如何保持健康的身体为主题给他写一封回信，并向他提一些建议。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，本文主要使用第二人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：keep on doing sth坚持做某事，take exercise做运动，keep health保持健康，stay up late熬夜，avoid doing sth避免做某事，等等。
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