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专题11宾语从句（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）77题（1-30）
1 —Will Daddy buy me the toy car
—I believe he will. He always means ________ he says.
A. how B. what C. where D. when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸会给我买玩具车吗？——我相信他会的。他总是言出必行。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when何时。此空作动词says的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
2. —Lisa, you speak perfect English. Could you tell me ________ I can improve my spoken English
—Of course. Listen to tapes and repeat out loud every day.
A. what B. why C. when D. how
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——丽莎，你的英语说得很好。你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？——当然了。每天听磁带，每天大声重复。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；why为什么；when何时；how如何，怎么样。根据回答“Listen to tapes and repeat out loud every day”可知，空格处应询问“如何改善口语”，故选D。
3. — Could you please tell me ________ you will volunteer in the mountain school
— I’m not sure. Maybe after graduating .
A. what B. why C. when D. how
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去山区学校做志愿者吗？——我不确定。也许毕业后吧。
考查宾语从句。what 什么，问事或物；why为什么，问原因；when什么时候，问时间；how怎样，问方式；此处是宾语从句的引导词，根据“Maybe after graduating”可知此处是指“什么时候要去”。故选C。
4. — Boys and girls, do you remember ________ you came here three years ago
— To realize our dreams!
A. when B. how C. what D. why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！
考查宾语从句的引导词。when“什么时候”；how“怎样”；what“什么”；why“为什么”。根据“To realize our dreams!”可知，此处是询问为什么三年前会来这里，应用why。故选D。
5. —Please don’t be angry with your son if he doesn’t pass the test again.
—I won’t. I know that ________ of us is perfect after all.
A. either B. neither C. none D. any
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果您的儿子没有再次通过考试，请不要生他的气。——我不会。 我知道毕竟我们都不是完美的。
考查代词辨析。either（两者之中）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；none（三者或以上）都不；any任何一个。根据“I know that ... of us is perfect after all.”可知，此处是指没有一个人是完美的，固定短语none of“没有一个”。故选C。
6. —Can you tell me ________ you water the flowers
—Every other day.
A. how much B. how soon C. how often D. how far
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久浇一次花吗？——每隔一天。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱，对价格提问；how soon多久之后，对将来时提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据答语“Every other day.”可知，上文询问的是浇花的频率。故选C。
7. — John, I wonder ________ you want to thank the most.
— My teachers. I couldn’t get such great success without their help.
A. why B. what C. who D. where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——约翰，我想知道你最想感谢谁。——我的老师们。如果没有他们的帮助我不会取得如此大的成功。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么，表达原因；what什么，询问物；who谁，询问人；where哪儿，询问地点。根据“My teachers”可知，应是询问谁。故选C。
8. —How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
—Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学校音乐会太棒了！我不知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how怎样；whether是否；why为什么。句子含有宾语从句，根据答句“Sure.”可知，从句引导词用whether，询问明年是否会举办音乐会。故选C。
9 —We’ll have a meeting to discuss Alan’s report. Do you know ________
—Of course. Next Tuesday.
A. when it will be held B. when will it be held
C. where it will be held D. where will it be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们将开会讨论艾伦的报告。你知道会议什么时候举行吗？——当然知道。下个星期二。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据答语“Next Tuesday.”可知，问的是时间，所以用when引导。故选A。
10. Alice had a sore throat yesterday, so I’m not sure ________ she will come to the party or not tonight.
A. whether B. that C. why D. how
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨天喉咙痛，所以我不确定她今晚是否来参加聚会。
考查宾语从句的连接词。根据题干可知，句子为宾语从句，再根据句意以及从句中的“or not”可知，须用whether。故选A。
11. —Jenny, I’m not sure ________ the medicine works. You need to try.
—It does. I feel a lot better now.
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——珍妮，我不确定这种药是否有效果。你需要尝试一下。——（这药）有效果。我现在感觉好多了。
考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where在哪。根据“You need to try.”可知说话的人不知道这药是否有效果，因此用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
12. —Mark, can you tell me _________ makes you a big fan of Chinese culture
—Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.
A. what B. why C. when D. how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——马克，你可以告诉我是什么让你对中国文化这么感兴趣吗？——那些李白写优美的古诗。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何，怎样。根据“makes”可知，空格处作动词makes的主语，故用引导词what。故选A。
13. —Will you please tell me ________ we start the meeting
—Maybe in an hour.
A. when B. why C. how D. what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗？——也许一个小时后。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时间；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“Maybe in an hour.”可知，此处询问时间，因此when提问。故选A。
14. — I wonder ________ I can arrive in Qingdao in two hours.
— Of course you can. The high-speed train is very fast.
A. whether B. which C. where D. how
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道我能否在两小时内到达青岛。——当然可以。高速列车非常快。
考查宾语从句。whether是否；which哪一个；where在哪儿；how怎么样。根据“ I wonder...I can arrive in Qingdao in two hours.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词。且根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，此处是指是否可以在2小时内到达青岛，用whether，表示“是否”。故选A。
15. —Mary, I heard that you had a talk with Miss Liu yesterday. _________ did you talk about
—I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我听说你昨天和刘老师谈过了。你们谈了些什么？——我在英语作业中犯了一些错误，她耐心地给我解释。
考查特殊疑问句。when何时；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently”可知，询问谈话的内容，故选C。
16. —Look at the wonderful stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built
—It was built to make people get together with their family members.
A. when B. where C. how D. why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看那座奇妙的石桥！你知道为什么要建它吗？——它的建造是为了让人们与家人团聚。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“It was built to make people get together with their family members.”可知，此处指建造石桥的目的，上文应询问为什么建造石桥，应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
17—I wonder _________ it is late for me to work hard from now on.
—Never mind. Better late than never.
A. what B. when C. why D. whether
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道从现在开始努力工作是否已经晚了。——不要紧。迟做总比不做好。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“I wonder…it is late for me to work hard from now on”以及“Better late than never”可知，询问从现在开始做是否为时已晚，故选D。
18. —The number of words you remember depends on ________ you review them.
— I agree with you, and I go over words every few days.
A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你记住的单词的数量取决于你多久复习一次它们。——我同意你，我每隔几天就复习单词。
考查特殊疑问词。how soon多久以后；how long多久；how often多长时间一次；how far多远。根据“I go over words every few days”可知，我每隔几天就复习单词，指复习的频率，应用“how often”，意为你记住的单词的数量取决于你多久复习一次它们。故填C。
19. We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
【答案】D
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记在困难时期为人民带来希望的英雄们。
考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是“the heroes”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选D。
20. Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杨紫琼是第一位获得奥斯卡奖的亚洲女性，她鼓励所有像她一样有梦想的男孩和女孩相信自己未来的可能性。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物或事；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，不可省略；whose指某人的或某物的，在定语从句中作定语，其后必跟一个名词，不可省略。此题的先行词the boys and girls 指人，作主语，因此用who引导。故选C。
21 —Could you tell me ________ you will go to the hospital
—Sure. My grandpa is ill, and I want to look after him.
A. how B. when C. why D. whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要去医院吗？——当然了。我爷爷生病了，我想去照顾他。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据“My grandpa is ill, and I want to look after him”可知上文应询问去医院的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
22. — will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed
—In about two years.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？——大约2年后。A. How long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问； B. How far 多远，提问两地距离； C. How soon过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, D. How often多久，对频率进行提问,根据In about two years. 大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C
点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend ；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back
23. — Mary, could you please tell me ________
— I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while.
A. that Lucy failed the test B. when does Lucy become sad
C. what happened to Lucy D. why was Lucy unhappy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我露西怎么了吗？——我不知道。她像这样难过有一会了。
考查宾语从句。that Lucy failed the test 露西考试不及格；when does Lucy become sad露西什么时候难过的；what happened to Lucy露西怎么了；why was Lucy unhappy露西为什么不高兴。根据“could you please tell me”可知此处为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，且宾语从句为疑问意义，故选C。
24. In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。
考查连词。after在……之后；when在……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“won't start dinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的结构，此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”，用until。故选D。
25. —I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Be confident of yourself.
A. why B. when C. whether D. where
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。 ——别紧张。相信你自己！
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否；where哪里；about是介词，后接宾语从句。结合句末的or not可知，此处应用whether，意为“是否”。故选C。
26. —Could you tell me ________ you will spend your summer holiday
—Sure. I’m going to learn some life skills, like cooking.
A. why B. where C. how D. whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你将如何度过你的暑假吗？——当然。我打算学习一些生活技能，比如烹饪。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“I’m going to learn some life skills, like cooking.”可知，此处询问“如何”过暑假，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
27. — Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A. where you will buy B. where will you buy
C. where did you buy D. where you bought
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【分析】
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ ——哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。
28. —Look at the wonderful stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built
—It was built to make people get together with their family members.
A. when B. where C. how D. why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看那座奇妙的石桥！你知道为什么要建它吗？——它的建造是为了让人们与家人团聚。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“It was built to make people get together with their family members.”可知，此处指建造石桥的目的，上文应询问为什么建造石桥，应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
29. —I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。
30. The famous poem “This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow” tells us ________.
A. how beautiful the land is
B. how many heroes are there
C. who was the writer
D. whom it was written to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：著名的诗句“江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰”告诉我们这片土地是多么美丽。
考查宾语从句。how beautiful the land is这片土地多么美丽；how many heroes are there有多少英雄；who was the writer作者是谁；whom it was written to这首诗是写给谁的。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除BC两项，根据“This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow”可知，这是毛泽东的《沁园春 雪》中的诗句，说的是江山壮美，故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11宾语从句（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）77题（1-30）
1 —Will Daddy buy me the toy car
—I believe he will. He always means ________ he says.
A. how B. what C. where D. when
2. —Lisa, you speak perfect English. Could you tell me ________ I can improve my spoken English
—Of course. Listen to tapes and repeat out loud every day.
A. what B. why C. when D. how
3. — Could you please tell me ________ you will volunteer in the mountain school
— I’m not sure. Maybe after graduating .
A. what B. why C. when D. how
4. — Boys and girls, do you remember ________ you came here three years ago
— To realize our dreams!
A. when B. how C. what D. why
5. —Please don’t be angry with your son if he doesn’t pass the test again.
—I won’t. I know that ________ of us is perfect after all.
A. either B. neither C. none D. any
6. —Can you tell me ________ you water the flowers
—Every other day.
A. how much B. how soon C. how often D. how far
7. — John, I wonder ________ you want to thank the most.
— My teachers. I couldn’t get such great success without their help.
A. why B. what C. who D. where
8. —How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
—Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
9 —We’ll have a meeting to discuss Alan’s report. Do you know ________
—Of course. Next Tuesday.
A. when it will be held B. when will it be held
C. where it will be held D. where will it be held
10. Alice had a sore throat yesterday, so I’m not sure ________ she will come to the party or not tonight.
A. whether B. that C. why D. how
11. —Jenny, I’m not sure ________ the medicine works. You need to try.
—It does. I feel a lot better now.
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
12. —Mark, can you tell me _________ makes you a big fan of Chinese culture
—Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.
A. what B. why C. when D. how
13. —Will you please tell me ________ we start the meeting
—Maybe in an hour.
A. when B. why C. how D. what
14. — I wonder ________ I can arrive in Qingdao in two hours.
— Of course you can. The high-speed train is very fast.
A. whether B. which C. where D. how
15. —Mary, I heard that you had a talk with Miss Liu yesterday. _________ did you talk about
—I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
16. —Look at the wonderful stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built
—It was built to make people get together with their family members.
A. when B. where C. how D. why
17—I wonder _________ it is late for me to work hard from now on.
—Never mind. Better late than never.
A. what B. when C. why D. whether
18. —The number of words you remember depends on ________ you review them.
— I agree with you, and I go over words every few days.
A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how far
19. We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
20. Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
21 —Could you tell me ________ you will go to the hospital
—Sure. My grandpa is ill, and I want to look after him.
A. how B. when C. why D. whether
22. — will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed
—In about two years.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
23. — Mary, could you please tell me ________
— I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while.
A. that Lucy failed the test B. when does Lucy become sad
C. what happened to Lucy D. why was Lucy unhappy
24. In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
25. —I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Be confident of yourself.
A. why B. when C. whether D. where
26. —Could you tell me ________ you will spend your summer holiday
—Sure. I’m going to learn some life skills, like cooking.
A. why B. where C. how D. whether
27. — Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A. where you will buy B. where will you buy
C. where did you buy D. where you bought
28. —Look at the wonderful stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built
—It was built to make people get together with their family members.
A. when B. where C. how D. why
29. —I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
30. The famous poem “This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow” tells us ________.
A. how beautiful the land is
B. how many heroes are there
C. who was the writer
D. whom it was written to
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