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专题12阅读理解（4空版）（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）212篇（11-20）
阅读理解篇11
Cousteau had seen places in the middle of the sea that no one had seen before. These voyages (航行) made Cousteau worried about sea life. Sea creatures’ (生物) lives were in danger. He saw that pollution from factories had killed fish and plants. Cousteau then thought of a way to show people what was happening in the sea. He wanted to make films about the sea.
So Cousteau changed a ship into a travelling boat where he made films. But they weren’t helpful to solve the problem. Factories didn’t stop polluting. They felt it would cost too much money to stop.
Cousteau then started a group to save the sea and he also showed many wild places in his films. He called for people to help protect the sea. When he found that the problems could be solved by new laws, he called the government for help. Soon new laws were made to protect sea animals and plants.
For nine years, Cousteau had a TV show. It showed what life was like underwater. The show gave people such a wonderful underwater landscape (景观) that people were amazed.
In his lifetime, Cousteau wrote over fifty books. For forty years, he and his team had studied life under the sea. Thanks to what they have done for the sea, the environment in the sea has caught many people’s attention and been greatly improved.
1. Why did Cousteau want to make films of the sea
A. To show his love for the sea. B. To show what was happening in the sea.
C. To look for ways to deal with sea pollution. D. To show people the wonderful underwater landscapes.
2. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Films. B. Factories. C. Laws. D. Cousteau and his team.
3. What might the writer talk about next after the passage
A. Why Cousteau loved the sea. B. Where Cousteau spent his last days.
C. How the sea environment was improved. D. What Cousteau achieved in his whole life.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Great ways to protect the sea. B. Cousteau’s discoveries of the sea.
C. Cousteau’s efforts to protect the sea. D. The importance of protecting the sea.
阅读理解篇12
Dough figurine (Mianren) art has been dated back to over 2,000 years. It’s said that before the Hanshi Festival in Spring, people made dough (面团) swallows (燕子) and hung them above the gate. It was to express their good wishes to the coming spring.
Among different art styles of dough figurines all over the country, Dough Figurine Lang, created by Lang Shao’an, is an art unique (独特的) to Beijing. The subject of Dough Figurine Lang is mainly about describing the real traditional life of Beijingers. Mianren Lang has top skills in the art of making dough figurines.
____1____ You should be calm careful and quick. If your hand moves carelessly, you will make mistakes. So keep calm. Then you should find the right place to stick the nose and other parts on. You must be quick, or else, the dough gets dry and useless.
Lang Jiaziyu the grandson of Lang Shao’an, is the third-generation inheritor (继承人) of this craft. He is creative and finds ways to introduce Dough Figurine Lang to the young generation. He has introduced movies and cartoons into dough figurine art. His creativity has won the hearts of many young people. In order to let more people know about this art and understand the culture behind it, Lang Jiaziyu also teaches students how to make dough figurines in some schools.
1. What can we know about the dough figurine art
A. Its works used to be mainly about people.
B. It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
C. Its works could only be seen during the Hanshi Festival.
D. It expresses people’s good wishes to their family members now.
2. Why is Dough Figurine Lang unique to Beijing
A. Because it’s made in Beijing. B. Because it’s popular among Beijingers.
C. Because it’s mainly made by Beijingers. D. Because it reflects the real traditional life of Beijingers.
3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________.
A. It needs many steps to finish a wonderful dough figurine.
B. To make a dough figurine, you should master the basic skills.
C. An artist of dough figurines should be creative in every step.
D. You should make a lot of preparations before making a dough figurine.
4. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Dough Figurine Art. B. Good Wishes to the Spring.
C. Traditional Life of Beijingers. D. An Inheritor of Dough Figurine Art.
阅读理解篇13
One day, a little girl found a butterfly cocoon (蝴蝶茧). She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, but then the butterfly stopped moving—it seemed that it couldn’t come out.
The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen and its wings were very small.
The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly wasn’t able to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings.
The girl thought she was helping, but in fact, she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.
It’s true—struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger.
1. What did the girl do to the butterfly
A. She cut the cocoon to help the butterfly come out.
B. She cut the butterfly’s body and made it swollen.
C. She cut off the butterfly’s wings with scissors.
D. She used scissors to cut the butterfly’s body.
2. What does the underlined word “swollen” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A. 坚强的 B. 褶皱的 C. 瘦小的 D. 肿大的
3. What happened to the butterfly in the end
A. It flew far away. B. It was never able to fly.
C. The girl took it home. D. It thanked the girl a lot.
4. What lesson does the story teach us
A. Don’t help others by yourself.
B. Try to do everything by yourself.
C. Difficulties can make you stronger.
D. Don’t wait for others to help out.
阅读理解篇14
Curt McArdle, a British vlogger（视频博主）, 26, has lived in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for five years, teaching English in Hohhot. In his free time, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot and has shared over 10 such videos on YouTube.
McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The old broken roads in the village become much better now. Hohhot also opened two subway lines in the last two years.
“Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. You can go to the park to relax... You can pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city. But there was nothing when I first went there,” says McArdle. In some villages, traders told him that they could sell local products at higher prices thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in by the more convenient transport.
McArdle thinks it’s China’s effort in poverty alleviation（扶贫） that make these changes happen in Hohhot’s countryside. He hopes to go on vlogging to show the real China to the world and become a part of the development in the country.
1. MeArdle went to Inner Mongolia at the age of ________.
A. 26 B. 21 C. 16 D. 10
2. Why can traders make more money by selling local products
A. Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B. Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C. Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D. Because traders can sell more products through 5G.
3. What can we know from the passage
A. There are three subway lines in Hohhot now.
B. McArdle could pay with WeChat when he first came to Hohhot.
C McArdle wishes to play a role in developing Hohhot’s countryside.
D. McArdle shared over 100 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube.
4. What’s the best title for the passage
A. China’s Efforts in Poverty Alleviation
B. A Vlogger’s Life in China
C. A Vlogger Takes Trips to Different Villages in China
D. A Vlogger Records Changes in Chinese Countryside
阅读理解篇15
When a person is experiencing stress (压力), they can feel worried. Feeling stress is a common part of life. One way to ease stress is making art.
Maybe you already draw or paint for much fun. It is never too late to start. Anyone can make art if you can hold a brush or crayon, and then you can draw or paint.
Creating art has something to do with your body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows. As you pay attention to your artwork, you will stop thinking about the stressful things of the day. Making art can even give you energy.
Making art is not just about relaxing yourself; it can also help you to clear your mind and make your spirit fresh. As the famous artist Pablo Picasso once said, “Art washes the dust (灰尘) of everyday life from the mind.”
Art can help you understand your own feelings. Through drawing and painting, you can tell feelings or ideas, which are hard to put into words.
If you do not know how to begin, here are some ways to start making art. First, without thinking about it carefully, choose colors that you like and start painting with them. Try not to think about shapes. Instead, just enjoy the colors. Second, carry a notebook with you. Try to draw or paint in it a little bit each day. Drawing or painting what you see will help you to feel connected to the things-around you, such as your living environment and sights.
1. What can we do to ease stress according to the passage
A. Buy brushes. B. Carry notebooks. C. Play games. D. Mark art.
2. The writer gives us the example of Picasso to show ________.
A. art can relax our body B. art can make our mind clear
C. he is a famous artist D. our daily life has much dust
3 How can we begin making art
A. Think about it carefully. B. Choose our favorite colors.
C. Think about many shapes. D. Draw or paint a lot each day.
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. Experience Heavy Stress B. Make Your Breath Slow
C. Draw or Paint Just for Fun D. Make Art to Be Relaxed
阅读理解篇16
An aged man lived in a nice cottage (小屋), with a large garden in a town in England. He is seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.
One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived there. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.
The painter was very surprised to ask, “Why are you busy tending these flowers which you can’t see ”
The blind gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me But you don’t know me.” responded the painter.
“Yeah，it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are earthly angels which everyone knows and would never turn them down. I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. At the same time, it also gets me more chances to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grows flowers in his heart. I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it.
1. What does the underlined word “tending” mean ________
A. looking after B. watering C. planting D. growing
2. Which is NOT the reason why the aged man is busy tending these flowers ________
A. Because he really likes this job.
B. Because he can touch the flowers.
C. Because he can smell the sweetness of the flowers.
D. Because he can enjoy the happiness the flowers have brought him by himself.
3. Which of the following best describes the blind gardener ________
A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky. D. Hard-working.
4. What can you learn from the story ________
A. We should plant more flowers.
B. We should help the blind.
C. Everyone should grow flowers in your heart.
D. We should work hard in the garden.
阅读理解篇17
Well, it wasn’t long before I wished I had stayed on land! After only a few hours at sea, rain fell and the wind howled. The waves tossed the ship around like a toy.
“Are you all right, Robinson ” Tom had to shout to be heard in the terrible wind. “No. I think I’m going to be sick,” I cried. I had never had sea-sickness before, and I was miserable. “It’s a punishment from God. I never should have disobeyed father,” I thought as I felt sicker and sicker.
The weather got worse. The wind blew and thunder and lightning struck the water. I felt sure we were all going to die. “Please, God,” I prayed. “If you save me, I will go home to York, and work hard at business with my father. I’ll never step onto a ship again!”
Fortunately, the storm soon ended. Evening came, and the stars shone brightly in a clear sky. The wind stopped and the water became calm. I slept deeply. The next morning, it was a beautiful day. The water was a sparkling blue and the sun shone.
As we sailed into the south, I forgot all about my fear of the storm.
I stood on the ship and watched the English coast pass us by, and I felt all the world was mine. I could go anywhere and do anything!
Tom and I became friends with the rest of the men and one of them offered us some rum. It wasn’t long before we wanted another drink, then another. Soon we were all happily drunk and singing sea songs.
A few days later we were near the English city of Yarmouth. Looking at the clouds in the sky, we saw that we were heading into another storm, but I wasn’t afraid. But this storm made the storm I saw on my first day at sea look like a soft gentle rain.
1. According to first three paragraphs, which saying can best express Robinson’s situation
A. The good seaman is known in bad weather.
B. After a storm comes a calm.
C. Good advice is beyond price.
D. He who doesn’t listen to the old suffers in front of him.
2. Why did Robinson think the storm was a “punishment from God”
A. Because he felt quiet sick. B. Because he didn’t listen to his father.
C. Because the storm meant God’s anger. D. Because he failed in business.
3. The underlined sentence “But this storm made the storm I saw on my first day at sea look like a soft gentle rain” implies (暗示)________.
A. Robinson was brave enough to face another storm
B. Robinson was ready to take on the following challenges
C. the first storm wasn’t terrible at all
D. the next storm was much more terrible than the last one
4. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. First experience at sea B. Storms at sea
C. Great fun at sea D. Sea-sickness
阅读理解篇18
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. September, October and November are spring. The summer is in December, January and February. And March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months. The southeast winds blow the whole year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
1. In Australia, it is ________ in the south than in the north.
A. hotter B. warmer C. colder D. cooler
2. The ________ of Australia has the most rain.
A. eastern part B. southeastern part C. southern part D. northern part
3. The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.
A. it is dry there B. the west winds never blow
C. the northwest winds blow D. the west winds blow only in winter
4. There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.
A. in the southeast B. in the north C. in the southwest D. in the south
阅读理解篇19
I am Mary. My grandfather is an interesting person. He has always been an important role model in my life. His name is Satish Kumar. This year he turned seventy-nine. He is always active the whole day. Everyone in our family likes him.
My grandfather has many interests. He is very interested in gardening. Our backyard is filled with all kinds of plants and flowers. He is a great home cook. Often I watch him pick tomatoes from the garden and create delicious dishes for us. Being a headmaster before, books have been his pride wealth.
Every weekend, we sit together and watch a scary movie. Once in a while, he lets me cook some dishes for him. Picnics are our favorite moments. My grandfather never lets me down. He encourages me to try out new things.
He considers me his best friend. After he stops his job, I am beginning to spend more time with him. Our relationship keeps getting stronger with the passing time.
My grandfather has taught me how to be a person. He has made our lives better in so many ways. I am thankful for having him near me. And I hope he lives a healthy and long life.
1. What does Mary think of her grandfather
A. He has influenced her a lot. B. He is hard on her.
C. He has helped her take up new hobbies. D. He likes to cook with her.
2. What does the underlined word “gardening” mean in Chinese
A. 艺术 B. 园艺 C. 冒险 D. 休闲
3. What can we infer(推断) from the text
A. Mary’s grandfather used to work in a restaurant.
B. Mary’s grandfather cares and supports his families.
C. Mary spends less time with her grandfather now.
D. Mary and her grandfather are both action movie lovers.
4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Life.
阅读理解篇20
“Bike buses”—adult-led group bike rides to school—are taking over neighborhoods.
With the leading of adult volunteers, many students ride to school instead of driving. The effort is a call to protect environment, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And, parents and kids both say, it just makes the children happier.
Devin Olson is one of the volunteers. He is a father from Minneapolis. He made a bike bus to help students at two public schools six years ago. The number of the students in his bike bus was about 60 at first, and now it has increased to about 11.
“We meet at 8:00 a.m. to play soccer and eat some food,” Olson said. “Then we review safety measures (措施) and start our ride. We talk something interesting along the way. Children are interested in their bike bus experience because they can get lots of fun.”
Olson’s bike bus makes about eight stops along the way to pick up children from different grades. The children like the way to school because they have more chances to talk with other children.
Bike buses are also taking over in other countries, like Spain and Canada.
1. Who help the children ride to school
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Adult volunteers. D. Drivers.
2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. The advantages of “Bike buses”. B. The journey to school.
C. The fun of “Bike buses”. D. The help from parents.
3. What can we know about Devin Olson
A. He works in a school. B. His started a bike bus 6 years ago.
C. He is good at playing soccer. D. He only takes children in Grade One to school.
4. What’s the best title of the text
A. Bike Buses B. Bike Competitions C. School Journeys D. Bike Volunteers
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专题12阅读理解（4空版）（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）212篇（11-20）
阅读理解篇11
Cousteau had seen places in the middle of the sea that no one had seen before. These voyages (航行) made Cousteau worried about sea life. Sea creatures’ (生物) lives were in danger. He saw that pollution from factories had killed fish and plants. Cousteau then thought of a way to show people what was happening in the sea. He wanted to make films about the sea.
So Cousteau changed a ship into a travelling boat where he made films. But they weren’t helpful to solve the problem. Factories didn’t stop polluting. They felt it would cost too much money to stop.
Cousteau then started a group to save the sea and he also showed many wild places in his films. He called for people to help protect the sea. When he found that the problems could be solved by new laws, he called the government for help. Soon new laws were made to protect sea animals and plants.
For nine years, Cousteau had a TV show. It showed what life was like underwater. The show gave people such a wonderful underwater landscape (景观) that people were amazed.
In his lifetime, Cousteau wrote over fifty books. For forty years, he and his team had studied life under the sea. Thanks to what they have done for the sea, the environment in the sea has caught many people’s attention and been greatly improved.
1. Why did Cousteau want to make films of the sea
A. To show his love for the sea. B. To show what was happening in the sea.
C. To look for ways to deal with sea pollution. D. To show people the wonderful underwater landscapes.
2. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Films. B. Factories. C. Laws. D. Cousteau and his team.
3. What might the writer talk about next after the passage
A. Why Cousteau loved the sea. B. Where Cousteau spent his last days.
C. How the sea environment was improved. D. What Cousteau achieved in his whole life.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Great ways to protect the sea. B. Cousteau’s discoveries of the sea.
C. Cousteau’s efforts to protect the sea. D. The importance of protecting the sea.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C
题目说明：本文主要讲述了Cousteau保护海洋而做出的努力。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Cousteau then thought of a way to show people what was happening in the sea. He wanted to make films about the sea.”可知，他想向人们展示海洋中发生的事情。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
词义猜测题。根据“Factories didn’t stop polluting. They felt it would cost too much money to stop.”（工厂没有停止污染。他们觉得停止这样做会花费太多的钱。）可知，这里的they指的是工厂，故选B。
【3题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“In his lifetime, Cousteau wrote over fifty books. For forty years, he and his team had studied life under the sea. Thanks to what they have done for the sea, the environment in the sea has caught many people’s attention and been greatly improved.”（Cousteau一生写了五十多本书。四十年来，他和他的团队一直在研究海底生物。由于他们为海洋所做的一切，海洋环境引起了许多人的注意，并得到了很大的改善。）可推知，作者接下来应该会叙述海洋环境如何得到改善。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
主旨大意题。根据文章“He called for people to help protect the sea. When he found that the problems could be solved by new laws, he called the government for help. Soon new laws were made to protect sea animals and plants.”以及“Thanks to what they have done for the sea, the environment in the sea has caught many people’s attention and been greatly improved.”可知，文章主要讲述了Cousteau保护海洋而做出的努力。故选C。
阅读理解篇12
Dough figurine (Mianren) art has been dated back to over 2,000 years. It’s said that before the Hanshi Festival in Spring, people made dough (面团) swallows (燕子) and hung them above the gate. It was to express their good wishes to the coming spring.
Among different art styles of dough figurines all over the country, Dough Figurine Lang, created by Lang Shao’an, is an art unique (独特的) to Beijing. The subject of Dough Figurine Lang is mainly about describing the real traditional life of Beijingers. Mianren Lang has top skills in the art of making dough figurines.
____1____ You should be calm careful and quick. If your hand moves carelessly, you will make mistakes. So keep calm. Then you should find the right place to stick the nose and other parts on. You must be quick, or else, the dough gets dry and useless.
Lang Jiaziyu the grandson of Lang Shao’an, is the third-generation inheritor (继承人) of this craft. He is creative and finds ways to introduce Dough Figurine Lang to the young generation. He has introduced movies and cartoons into dough figurine art. His creativity has won the hearts of many young people. In order to let more people know about this art and understand the culture behind it, Lang Jiaziyu also teaches students how to make dough figurines in some schools.
1. What can we know about the dough figurine art
A. Its works used to be mainly about people.
B. It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
C. Its works could only be seen during the Hanshi Festival.
D. It expresses people’s good wishes to their family members now.
2. Why is Dough Figurine Lang unique to Beijing
A. Because it’s made in Beijing. B. Because it’s popular among Beijingers.
C. Because it’s mainly made by Beijingers. D. Because it reflects the real traditional life of Beijingers.
3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________.
A. It needs many steps to finish a wonderful dough figurine.
B. To make a dough figurine, you should master the basic skills.
C. An artist of dough figurines should be creative in every step.
D. You should make a lot of preparations before making a dough figurine.
4. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Dough Figurine Art. B. Good Wishes to the Spring.
C. Traditional Life of Beijingers. D. An Inheritor of Dough Figurine Art.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
题目说明：本文介绍了面人艺术的历史和特点，以及北京的一种独特的面人艺术形式——面人郎。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Dough figurine (Mianren) art has been dated back to over 2,000 years.”可知，面人艺术距今有2000多年的历史了。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“The subject of Dough Figurine Lang is mainly about describing the real traditional life of Beijingers.”可知，面人郎的独特性在于最能展示传统的北京人的生活。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“You should be calm, careful and quick. If your hand moves carelessly, you will make … You must be quick, or else, the dough gets dry and useless.”可知，这一段主要讲述了制作面人需要掌握的技巧。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍面人艺术的历史和特点，以及介绍了北京独有的面人艺术，故文章最好的标题应该是“面人艺术”。故选A。
阅读理解篇13
One day, a little girl found a butterfly cocoon (蝴蝶茧). She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, but then the butterfly stopped moving—it seemed that it couldn’t come out.
The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen and its wings were very small.
The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly wasn’t able to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings.
The girl thought she was helping, but in fact, she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.
It’s true—struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger.
1. What did the girl do to the butterfly
A. She cut the cocoon to help the butterfly come out.
B. She cut the butterfly’s body and made it swollen.
C. She cut off the butterfly’s wings with scissors.
D. She used scissors to cut the butterfly’s body.
2. What does the underlined word “swollen” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A. 坚强的 B. 褶皱的 C. 瘦小的 D. 肿大的
3. What happened to the butterfly in the end
A. It flew far away. B. It was never able to fly.
C. The girl took it home. D. It thanked the girl a lot.
4. What lesson does the story teach us
A. Don’t help others by yourself.
B. Try to do everything by yourself.
C. Difficulties can make you stronger.
D. Don’t wait for others to help out.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
题目说明：本文主要讲述了女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会成功。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out.”可知，女孩拿剪刀剪破了茧子帮助蝴蝶出来。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
词句猜测题。根据“it could only move around with a large body and little wings.”可知，这个蝴蝶有着很大的身体和小小的翅膀，因此可以猜测，划线词的意思为“肿大的”。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“The butterfly wasn’t able to fly”可知，蝴蝶最后也不会飞。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
主旨大意题。文章主要向我们讲述了一个人在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会成功的道理。故选C。
阅读理解篇14
Curt McArdle, a British vlogger（视频博主）, 26, has lived in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for five years, teaching English in Hohhot. In his free time, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot and has shared over 10 such videos on YouTube.
McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The old broken roads in the village become much better now. Hohhot also opened two subway lines in the last two years.
“Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. You can go to the park to relax... You can pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city. But there was nothing when I first went there,” says McArdle. In some villages, traders told him that they could sell local products at higher prices thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in by the more convenient transport.
McArdle thinks it’s China’s effort in poverty alleviation（扶贫） that make these changes happen in Hohhot’s countryside. He hopes to go on vlogging to show the real China to the world and become a part of the development in the country.
1. MeArdle went to Inner Mongolia at the age of ________.
A. 26 B. 21 C. 16 D. 10
2. Why can traders make more money by selling local products
A. Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B. Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C. Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D. Because traders can sell more products through 5G.
3. What can we know from the passage
A. There are three subway lines in Hohhot now.
B. McArdle could pay with WeChat when he first came to Hohhot.
C McArdle wishes to play a role in developing Hohhot’s countryside.
D. McArdle shared over 100 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube.
4. What’s the best title for the passage
A. China’s Efforts in Poverty Alleviation
B. A Vlogger’s Life in China
C. A Vlogger Takes Trips to Different Villages in China
D. A Vlogger Records Changes in Chinese Countryside
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
题目说明：本文主要讲述了一位来自英国的视频博主记录了中国农村的发展变化，并希望继续在博客上向世界展示真实的中国，成为中国发展的一部分。
【1题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“Curt McArdle, a British vlogger（视频博主）, 26, has lived in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for five years, teaching English in Hohhot.”可知，Curt McArdle现在26岁，在内蒙古已经有5年了，由此可知他在21岁时去的内蒙古。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“In some villages, traders told him that they could sell local products at higher prices thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in by the more convenient transport.”可知，因为交通让游客们更容易地来到村子，因此贸易商卖土特产能赚更多的钱。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“He hopes to go on vlogging to show the real China to the world and become a part of the development in the country.”可知，McArdle希望在呼和浩特农村的发展中发挥作用。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位来自英国的视频博主记录了中国农村的发展变化，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。
阅读理解篇15
When a person is experiencing stress (压力), they can feel worried. Feeling stress is a common part of life. One way to ease stress is making art.
Maybe you already draw or paint for much fun. It is never too late to start. Anyone can make art if you can hold a brush or crayon, and then you can draw or paint.
Creating art has something to do with your body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows. As you pay attention to your artwork, you will stop thinking about the stressful things of the day. Making art can even give you energy.
Making art is not just about relaxing yourself; it can also help you to clear your mind and make your spirit fresh. As the famous artist Pablo Picasso once said, “Art washes the dust (灰尘) of everyday life from the mind.”
Art can help you understand your own feelings. Through drawing and painting, you can tell feelings or ideas, which are hard to put into words.
If you do not know how to begin, here are some ways to start making art. First, without thinking about it carefully, choose colors that you like and start painting with them. Try not to think about shapes. Instead, just enjoy the colors. Second, carry a notebook with you. Try to draw or paint in it a little bit each day. Drawing or painting what you see will help you to feel connected to the things-around you, such as your living environment and sights.
1. What can we do to ease stress according to the passage
A. Buy brushes. B. Carry notebooks. C. Play games. D. Mark art.
2. The writer gives us the example of Picasso to show ________.
A. art can relax our body B. art can make our mind clear
C. he is a famous artist D. our daily life has much dust
3 How can we begin making art
A. Think about it carefully. B. Choose our favorite colors.
C. Think about many shapes. D. Draw or paint a lot each day.
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. Experience Heavy Stress B. Make Your Breath Slow
C. Draw or Paint Just for Fun D. Make Art to Be Relaxed
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创作艺术是缓解压力的一种好方法，同时介绍了开始创作艺术的方法。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One way to ease stress is making art.”可知，创作艺术可以缓解压力。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Making art is not just about relaxing yourself; it can also help you to clear your mind and make your spirit fresh.”及毕加索的话可推测，作者提及毕加索的例子是为了证明艺术创作可以净化我们的思想。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, without thinking about it carefully, choose colors that you like and start painting with them.”可知，开始创作艺术时可以先选择自己喜欢的颜色。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了创作艺术是缓解压力的一种好方法，同时介绍了开始创作艺术的方法，选项D“让艺术变得轻松”较符合此中心大意。故选D。
阅读理解篇16
An aged man lived in a nice cottage (小屋), with a large garden in a town in England. He is seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.
One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived there. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.
The painter was very surprised to ask, “Why are you busy tending these flowers which you can’t see ”
The blind gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me But you don’t know me.” responded the painter.
“Yeah，it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are earthly angels which everyone knows and would never turn them down. I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. At the same time, it also gets me more chances to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grows flowers in his heart. I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it.
1. What does the underlined word “tending” mean ________
A. looking after B. watering C. planting D. growing
2. Which is NOT the reason why the aged man is busy tending these flowers ________
A. Because he really likes this job.
B. Because he can touch the flowers.
C. Because he can smell the sweetness of the flowers.
D. Because he can enjoy the happiness the flowers have brought him by himself.
3. Which of the following best describes the blind gardener ________
A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky. D. Hard-working.
4. What can you learn from the story ________
A. We should plant more flowers.
B. We should help the blind.
C. Everyone should grow flowers in your heart.
D. We should work hard in the garden.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
题目说明：本文主要讲述了一位盲人园丁和画家的故事。说明了这样一个道理，真正的快乐源于内心和与别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。
【1题详细说明】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. The painter was very surprised to ask,”可知，下文应该是“你为什么忙着照料这些你看不见的花”可知，划线单词tending的意思是“照顾”，故选A。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据文中““I can tell you four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.””可知，这位老人忙着照料这些花的原因：他真的喜欢这份工作；因为他能触摸花朵；因为他能闻到花香，文中没有提到选项D，故选D。
【3题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据文中“I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul.”可知，盲人园丁是非常善良的，故选B。
【4题详细说明】
主旨大意题。根据“I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grows flowers in his heart. I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it.”可知，每个人都应该在自己的心里种花，故选C。
阅读理解篇17
Well, it wasn’t long before I wished I had stayed on land! After only a few hours at sea, rain fell and the wind howled. The waves tossed the ship around like a toy.
“Are you all right, Robinson ” Tom had to shout to be heard in the terrible wind. “No. I think I’m going to be sick,” I cried. I had never had sea-sickness before, and I was miserable. “It’s a punishment from God. I never should have disobeyed father,” I thought as I felt sicker and sicker.
The weather got worse. The wind blew and thunder and lightning struck the water. I felt sure we were all going to die. “Please, God,” I prayed. “If you save me, I will go home to York, and work hard at business with my father. I’ll never step onto a ship again!”
Fortunately, the storm soon ended. Evening came, and the stars shone brightly in a clear sky. The wind stopped and the water became calm. I slept deeply. The next morning, it was a beautiful day. The water was a sparkling blue and the sun shone.
As we sailed into the south, I forgot all about my fear of the storm.
I stood on the ship and watched the English coast pass us by, and I felt all the world was mine. I could go anywhere and do anything!
Tom and I became friends with the rest of the men and one of them offered us some rum. It wasn’t long before we wanted another drink, then another. Soon we were all happily drunk and singing sea songs.
A few days later we were near the English city of Yarmouth. Looking at the clouds in the sky, we saw that we were heading into another storm, but I wasn’t afraid. But this storm made the storm I saw on my first day at sea look like a soft gentle rain.
1. According to first three paragraphs, which saying can best express Robinson’s situation
A. The good seaman is known in bad weather.
B. After a storm comes a calm.
C. Good advice is beyond price.
D. He who doesn’t listen to the old suffers in front of him.
2. Why did Robinson think the storm was a “punishment from God”
A. Because he felt quiet sick. B. Because he didn’t listen to his father.
C. Because the storm meant God’s anger. D. Because he failed in business.
3. The underlined sentence “But this storm made the storm I saw on my first day at sea look like a soft gentle rain” implies (暗示)________.
A. Robinson was brave enough to face another storm
B. Robinson was ready to take on the following challenges
C. the first storm wasn’t terrible at all
D. the next storm was much more terrible than the last one
4. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. First experience at sea B. Storms at sea
C. Great fun at sea D. Sea-sickness
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Robinson首次出海经历暴风雨的故事。
【1题详细说明】
主旨大意题。根据文章的前三段可知，作者出海经历了暴风雨，他特别的害怕，祈求上天救救他，这时，暴风雨奇迹般的停止了。可用雨过天晴来概括。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I never should have disobeyed father”以及第三段“If you save me, I will go home to York, and work hard at business with my father. I’ll never step onto a ship again”可知，Robinson再也不违背父亲了并对上帝祈求，如果上帝挽救了他，他将回家去纽约，和父亲一起努力工作，再也不上船了。可见Robinson之前不听父亲的话。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I cried. I had never had sea-sickness before, and I was miserable.”以及第八段“But this storm made the storm I saw on my first day at sea look like a soft gentle rain.”可知，首次的暴风雨让作者晕船，感到很痛苦，并且哭了，说明暴风雨很猛烈。而第一次的暴风雨相对于这次来说只是一场柔和的雨。可见，这场暴风雨来得会更加得猛烈。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
最佳标题题。通篇阅读文章以及结合选项可知，作者主要讲述了他首次出海经历暴风雨故事。故选A。
阅读理解篇18
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. September, October and November are spring. The summer is in December, January and February. And March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months. The southeast winds blow the whole year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
1. In Australia, it is ________ in the south than in the north.
A. hotter B. warmer C. colder D. cooler
2. The ________ of Australia has the most rain.
A. eastern part B. southeastern part C. southern part D. northern part
3. The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.
A. it is dry there B. the west winds never blow
C. the northwest winds blow D. the west winds blow only in winter
4. There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.
A. in the southeast B. in the north C. in the southwest D. in the south
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述澳大利亚的季节和我们的不一样以及澳大利亚不同地区的降水情况等。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“The north of the country is hotter than the south.”可知，澳大利亚这个国家的北部比南部热。反过来可知南部比北部寒冷。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months.”可知，东海岸全年多雨，没有干旱的月份。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain.”可知，西风只在冬天吹，因此夏天西南部不下雨。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.”可知，在澳大利亚的北部，冬天不下雨。故选B。
阅读理解篇19
I am Mary. My grandfather is an interesting person. He has always been an important role model in my life. His name is Satish Kumar. This year he turned seventy-nine. He is always active the whole day. Everyone in our family likes him.
My grandfather has many interests. He is very interested in gardening. Our backyard is filled with all kinds of plants and flowers. He is a great home cook. Often I watch him pick tomatoes from the garden and create delicious dishes for us. Being a headmaster before, books have been his pride wealth.
Every weekend, we sit together and watch a scary movie. Once in a while, he lets me cook some dishes for him. Picnics are our favorite moments. My grandfather never lets me down. He encourages me to try out new things.
He considers me his best friend. After he stops his job, I am beginning to spend more time with him. Our relationship keeps getting stronger with the passing time.
My grandfather has taught me how to be a person. He has made our lives better in so many ways. I am thankful for having him near me. And I hope he lives a healthy and long life.
1. What does Mary think of her grandfather
A. He has influenced her a lot. B. He is hard on her.
C. He has helped her take up new hobbies. D. He likes to cook with her.
2. What does the underlined word “gardening” mean in Chinese
A. 艺术 B. 园艺 C. 冒险 D. 休闲
3. What can we infer(推断) from the text
A. Mary’s grandfather used to work in a restaurant.
B. Mary’s grandfather cares and supports his families.
C. Mary spends less time with her grandfather now.
D. Mary and her grandfather are both action movie lovers.
4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Life.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D
题目说明：本文主要叙述了Mary和爷爷生活的点滴。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He has always been an important role model in my life.”可知，爷爷对Mary产生了很大的影响。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“Our backyard is filled with all kinds of plants and flowers.”可猜测出，gardening表示“园艺”的意思。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He has made our lives better in so many ways.”可推断出，Mary的爷爷关爱和支持家人。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
推理判断题。本文主要叙述了Mary和爷爷生活的点滴，应当属于生活的范畴，所以可能出现在杂志的生活栏目。故选D。
阅读理解篇20
“Bike buses”—adult-led group bike rides to school—are taking over neighborhoods.
With the leading of adult volunteers, many students ride to school instead of driving. The effort is a call to protect environment, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And, parents and kids both say, it just makes the children happier.
Devin Olson is one of the volunteers. He is a father from Minneapolis. He made a bike bus to help students at two public schools six years ago. The number of the students in his bike bus was about 60 at first, and now it has increased to about 11.
“We meet at 8:00 a.m. to play soccer and eat some food,” Olson said. “Then we review safety measures (措施) and start our ride. We talk something interesting along the way. Children are interested in their bike bus experience because they can get lots of fun.”
Olson’s bike bus makes about eight stops along the way to pick up children from different grades. The children like the way to school because they have more chances to talk with other children.
Bike buses are also taking over in other countries, like Spain and Canada.
1. Who help the children ride to school
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Adult volunteers. D. Drivers.
2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. The advantages of “Bike buses”. B. The journey to school.
C. The fun of “Bike buses”. D. The help from parents.
3. What can we know about Devin Olson
A. He works in a school. B. His started a bike bus 6 years ago.
C. He is good at playing soccer. D. He only takes children in Grade One to school.
4. What’s the best title of the text
A. Bike Buses B. Bike Competitions C. School Journeys D. Bike Volunteers
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A
题目说明：本文主要介绍了“自行车巴士”这种新型的通勤方式。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the leading of adult volunteers, many students ride to school instead of driving.”可知，成年志愿者帮助孩子们骑车去学校。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
段落大意题。通读第二段可知，主要介绍了自行车巴士的优点：保护环境，鼓励锻炼，减少交通拥堵，使孩子们更快乐。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He made a bike bus to help students at two public schools six years ago.”可知，Devin Olson六年前成立了一个自行车巴士。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“自行车巴士”这种新型的通勤方式。故选A。
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