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专题07时态（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）120题（91-120）
91. Nowadays, the Yangtze River Dolphin ________ only in a certain part of the river.
A. finds B. found C. is found D. was found
92. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him one and a half hours.
A. will fix B. has fixed C. is fixing D. was fixing
93. —FIFA World Cup ________ every four years.
—Yes, do you know which learn won in 2022 Qatar FIFA World Cup
A. is held B. was held C. holds D. held
94. —Linda, did you enjoy the play last night
—In fact, I didn’t go to the theater and I ________ lessons at that time.
A. review B. will review C. have reviewed D. was reviewing
95. —Somebody called Mr. Black is waiting for you in your office.
—Really Do you know when he ________
A. arrives B. has arrived C. arrived D. will arrive
96. —We ________ another person about the changes in our school. Do you have any suggestions
—You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.
A. interviewed B. will interview C. were interviewing D. have interviewed
97. —I saw Mr Black just now. Surprisingly, he’s in good health now.
—Yeah, he _________ a lot, but he has given it up.
A. smokes B. smoked C. will smoke D. is smoking
98. —Have you ever climbed Dashu Mountain
—Yes, I ________ in Hefei for a week last year and reached the top of it.
A. have stayed B. stayed C. stay D. had stayed
99. —The 2023 Space Day of China ________ on April 24 at Hefei Binhu International Convention and Exhibition Center.
—How exciting! Our hometown is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. held
100. —Would you like to see the movie The Wandering Earth II this evening
—Yes. It’s a good movie, but I ________ it already.
A. Saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
101. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
102. In our school, parents’ meeting is very important. The first one ________ this weekend.
A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held
103. —May I speak to Mr. Black
—Sorry, he’s not at home. He ______ since last week.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
104. —Why are you leaving your job
—I can’t stand it any longer. I ______ always ______ to work overtime last year.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
105. —You know what High-speed trains, mobile payment, sharing bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.
—That’s right. They ________ our daily lives more convenient.
A. made B. will make C. make D. have made
106. —How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing
107. —I saw Jim ______ into that new building just now.
—Oh, it’s our new library. It ______ to the public for a week.
A. walk; has opened B. walk; has been open
C. walking; has opened D. walking; has been open
108. —China’s high-speed railway technology is leading the world now.
—That is true. It ________ rapidly in the past few years.
A. was developed B. developed C. has developed D. will develop
109. —I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through.
—Sorry, I ________ a maths problem with my brother.
A. is discussing B. will discuss C. have discussed D. was discussing
110. —High-speed trains, mobile payment, sharing bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.
—They ________ our daily lives more convenient.
A. had made B. will make C. have made D. was making
111. Mrs. Wang knows this city very well. She ________ here for thirty years.
A. lives B. is living C. has lived D. will live
112. —I don’t think you can take photos here. Look at that sign!
—Sorry, I _________ it just now.
A. notice B. will notice C. haven’t noticed D. didn’t notice
113. By the time they got there, the big fire ________.
A. had put out B. had been put out C. had put off D. had been put off
114. She ________ Mr. Smith two years ago.
A. married to B. got married C. was married D. got married to
115. I’d rather ________ Hainan in winter than in summer.
A. go to B. going to C. to go to D. have gone
116. —I called you several times, but you didn’t answer the phone.
—I _______ in the kitchen at that time and didn’t hear the ring.
A. am cooking B. have cooked C. cooked D. was cooking
117. According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
118. —What are these potatoes used for
—We ________ them on the mini-farm after e and join us.
A. will plant B. were planting C. have planted D. plant
119. Nowadays, the Yangtze River Dolphin ________ only in a certain part of the river.
A. finds B. found C. is found D. was found
120. —We ________ another person about the changes in our school. Do you have any suggestions
—You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.
A. interviewed B. will interview C. were interviewing D. have interviewed
121. Xi Jinping ________ to be the chairman of the People’s Republic of China for a third time on March 10th.
A. choose B. are choosing C. is chosen D. was chosen
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07时态（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）120题（91-120）
91. Nowadays, the Yangtze River Dolphin ________ only in a certain part of the river.
A. finds B. found C. is found D. was found
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，长江豚只在河的一部分被发现。
考查谓语时态和语态。根据句子分析，主语the Yangtze Dolphin是动词find的承受者，用被动语态。其构成是be+过去分词，Yangtze Dolphin为单数，find的过去分词是found；又根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为现在时。故选C。
92. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him one and a half hours.
A. will fix B. has fixed C. is fixing D. was fixing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能用了！——是的。我们的信息技术老师把它修好了。他花了一个半小时。
考查现在完成时态。根据“It took him one and a half hours.”可知，电脑已经修好了，用现在完成时态表示“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响”，也就是电脑又能工作了，故选B。
93. —FIFA World Cup ________ every four years.
—Yes, do you know which learn won in 2022 Qatar FIFA World Cup
A. is held B. was held C. holds D. held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——国际足联世界杯每四年举行一次。——是的。你知道2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯哪个队赢了么？
考查被动语态。根据“FIFA World Cup”与hold构成被动关系，表示“被举行”。再由“every four years”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选A。
94. —Linda, did you enjoy the play last night
—In fact, I didn’t go to the theater and I ________ lessons at that time.
A. review B. will review C. have reviewed D. was reviewing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的戏剧吗？——事实上，我没有去剧院，我那时正在复习功课。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
95. —Somebody called Mr. Black is waiting for you in your office.
—Really Do you know when he ________
A. arrives B. has arrived C. arrived D. will arrive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——有个叫布莱克先生的人正在你的办公室等你。——真的吗？你知道他什么时候来的吗？
考查一般过去时。根据“Somebody called Mr. Black is waiting for you in your office.”可知，布莱克先生已经到了，根据“Do you know”可知主句采用一般现在时，遵循“主现从不限”原则，因此when引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时询问他什么时候到的。故选C。
96. —We ________ another person about the changes in our school. Do you have any suggestions
—You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.
A. interviewed B. will interview C. were interviewing D. have interviewed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——关于我们学校的变化我们将采访另一个人，你有什么建议吗？——你可以去找吴先生，他对学校很了解。
考查时态。根据“You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.”可知要采访另一个人，时态为一般将来时will do。故选B。
97. —I saw Mr Black just now. Surprisingly, he’s in good health now.
—Yeah, he _________ a lot, but he has given it up.
A. smokes B. smoked C. will smoke D. is smoking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我刚才看见布莱克先生了。令人惊讶的是，他现在身体很好。——是的，他抽烟很多，但他已经戒烟了。
考查动词时态。smokes抽烟，一般现在时；smoked抽烟，一般过去时；will smoke 将要抽烟，一般将来时；is smoking正在抽烟，现在进行时。根据“but he has given it up.”可知，他已经戒烟了，现在不抽烟了。此处指他过去抽烟很多。动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选B。
98. —Have you ever climbed Dashu Mountain
—Yes, I ________ in Hefei for a week last year and reached the top of it.
A. have stayed B. stayed C. stay D. had stayed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你曾经爬过大蜀山吗？——是的，我去年待在合肥一周并且爬到了山顶。
考查时态。根据“in Hefei for a week last year”可知时态用一般过去时。故选B。
99. —The 2023 Space Day of China ________ on April 24 at Hefei Binhu International Convention and Exhibition Center.
—How exciting! Our hometown is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——4月24日，2023中国太空节在合肥滨湖国际会展中心举行。 ——多么令人兴奋啊！我们的家乡正变得越来越强大。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据原文 “on April 24” 可知，太空节是在过去举办的，因此时态是一般过去时，且“The 2023 Space Day”和“hold”是被动关系，即太空节是被举办的，所以该句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
100. —Would you like to see the movie The Wandering Earth II this evening
—Yes. It’s a good movie, but I ________ it already.
A. Saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今晚你想去看电影《流浪地球2》吗？——好啊。这是个不错的电影。但是我已经看过了。
考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，此处需用现在完成时，表示“已经”。故选B。
101. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清楚。我正在看足球比赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I...a football match.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
102. In our school, parents’ meeting is very important. The first one ________ this weekend.
A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我们学校，家长会是非常重要的。第一次的家长会将在本周末召开。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“In our school, parents’ meeting is very important.”可知，下文的the first one指的是第一届的家长会，家长会应该是被召开，此处需使用被动语态，再结合时间状语this weekend“本周末”，时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be+过去分词，hold“召开”的过去分词是held，所以应该填will be held。故选D。
103. —May I speak to Mr. Black
—Sorry, he’s not at home. He ______ since last week.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以和布莱克先生说话吗？——对不起，他不在家。从上周开始，他就离开了。
考查时态。left动词过去式，非延续性动词；has left现在完成时，非延续性动词；has been away现在完成时，延续性动词；went away动词过去式，非延续性动词。根据“since last week”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除AD；此处应用延续性动词，排除B。故选C。
104. —Why are you leaving your job
—I can’t stand it any longer. I ______ always ______ to work overtime last year.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么要辞职？——我再也受不了了。去年我总是被要求加班。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ I…always…to work overtime”可知，主语和ask之间为被动关系，使用被动语态；last year是一般过去时的标志词，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态was/were done；主语为I，此处结构为“was asked”。故选D。
105. —You know what High-speed trains, mobile payment, sharing bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.
—That’s right. They ________ our daily lives more convenient.
A. made B. will make C. make D. have made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道吗？高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购被称为现代中国的“新四大发明”。——是的，它们使我们的日常生活更加方便。
考查现在完成时。根据语境，此处表示过去的动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
106. —How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？ ——没有。很容易。None没有一个（人/物）；nothing没有什么东西。第一个空，根据have difficulty （in）doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，A、B不正确；第二空，根据问句中的“How much”可知，没有任何困难。故选C。
107. —I saw Jim ______ into that new building just now.
—Oh, it’s our new library. It ______ to the public for a week.
A. walk; has opened B. walk; has been open
C. walking; has opened D. walking; has been open
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——刚才，我看到吉姆走进了那座新大楼。——噢，那是我们的新图书馆。它已向公众开放一周了。
考查非谓语动词以及延续性动词的用法。see sb.do sth.意为“看到某人做过某事”，强调看到全过程；see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据句意可知，此处强调走进去的过程，故第一个空填walk。open 是表示瞬间性动作的动词，不能与一段时间连用；open作形容词时则不受限制。所以，第二个空填has been open。故选B。
108. —China’s high-speed railway technology is leading the world now.
—That is true. It ________ rapidly in the past few years.
A. was developed B. developed C. has developed D. will develop
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国的高铁技术现在正引领着世界。——对的，在过去的几年间它快速地发展。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，应用动词的现在完成时，结构是has/have done。故选C。
109. —I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through.
—Sorry, I ________ a maths problem with my brother.
A. is discussing B. will discuss C. have discussed D. was discussing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打过电话，但是打不通。——对不起，我在和我哥哥讨论一道数学题。
考查时态。由上句“I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through”知，此句是说当时正在和哥哥讨论数学题，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故选D。
110. —High-speed trains, mobile payment, sharing bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.
—They ________ our daily lives more convenient.
A. had made B. will make C. have made D. was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——高铁，手机支付，共享单车和网购被称为现代中国的四大新发明。——它们已经使得我们的日常生活更方便。
考查现在完成时态。根据语境这种新的四大发明，是发生在过去延续到现在有可能会继续延续到将来，所以使用的时态是现在完成时（have/has+动词的过去分词）。故选C。
111. Mrs. Wang knows this city very well. She ________ here for thirty years.
A. lives B. is living C. has lived D. will live
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王夫人非常了解这个城市。她已经在这居住了三十年。
考查现在完成时。根据“for thirty years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。
112. —I don’t think you can take photos here. Look at that sign!
—Sorry, I _________ it just now.
A. notice B. will notice C. haven’t noticed D. didn’t notice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想你不能在这里拍照。看那个标志！——对不起，我刚刚没有注意到。
考查时态。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句要用didn’t+动词原形，故选D。
113. By the time they got there, the big fire ________.
A. had put out B. had been put out C. had put off D. had been put off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当他们到达那里时，大火已经被扑灭了。
考查过去完成时的被动语态以及动词短语辨析。根据“By the time they got there”可知，从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。put out熄灭；put off推迟。根据“the big fire”可知，是熄灭了大火，主语与动词之间是被动关系，故此处用过去完成时的被动语态，故选B。
114. She ________ Mr. Smith two years ago.
A. married to B. got married C. was married D. got married to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：两年前，她嫁给了史密斯先生。
考查动词短语。表示“和某人结婚”可用结构“marry sb.”或者“be/get married to sb.”，选项D符合结构。故选D。
115. I’d rather ________ Hainan in winter than in summer.
A. go to B. going to C. to go to D. have gone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我宁愿冬天去海南，而不愿夏天去。
考查固定搭配。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
116. —I called you several times, but you didn’t answer the phone.
—I _______ in the kitchen at that time and didn’t hear the ring.
A. am cooking B. have cooked C. cooked D. was cooking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我给你打了好几次电话，但你都不接。——我当时正在厨房做饭，没有听到铃声。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...in the kitchen at that time and didn’t hear the ring.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选D。
117. According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据交通法规，16岁以下的儿童不能在路上骑电动自行车。
考查情态动词的用法。won’t不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“According to the traffic law, children under ...ride e-bikes on the road.”可知，法律规定禁止16岁以下的儿童在路上骑自行车。故选D。
118. —What are these potatoes used for
—We ________ them on the mini-farm after e and join us.
A. will plant B. were planting C. have planted D. plant
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些土豆是用来做什么的？——放学后我们将把它们种在小农场里。来加入我们吧。
考查时态。根据“after school”以及“Come and join us.”可知，动作还没发生，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选A。
119. Nowadays, the Yangtze River Dolphin ________ only in a certain part of the river.
A. finds B. found C. is found D. was found
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，长江豚只在河的一部分被发现。
考查谓语时态和语态。根据句子分析，主语the Yangtze Dolphin是动词find的承受者，用被动语态。其构成是be+过去分词，Yangtze Dolphin为单数，find的过去分词是found；又根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为现在时。故选C。
120. —We ________ another person about the changes in our school. Do you have any suggestions
—You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.
A. interviewed B. will interview C. were interviewing D. have interviewed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——关于我们学校的变化我们将采访另一个人，你有什么建议吗？——你可以去找吴先生，他对学校很了解。
考查时态。根据“You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.”可知要采访另一个人，时态为一般将来时will do。故选B。
121. Xi Jinping ________ to be the chairman of the People’s Republic of China for a third time on March 10th.
A. choose B. are choosing C. is chosen D. was chosen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：3月10日，习近平第三次当选中华人民共和国主席。
考查被动语态。根据“on March 10th”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语Xi Jinping与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故选D。
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